辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(十)

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(十)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，出最佳选项。
Where are the jewels f the Queen kept
Many children wh read this bk like the funny quizzes in it.
THERE ARE 100
QUESTIONS THAT ARE
FUN AND FASCINATING!
Can yu answer them crrectly? Take the challenge and find ut hw smart yu are!
Tm Trifnff is a teacher with ver 30 years’ experience, especially in the senir primary level. He cnducted many quizzes with his students ver the years t challenge his students. He is the authr f The Quiz Bk fr Kids and Quizzes Ready t Use. This is his third quiz bk aimed squarely at yung kids.
Published by
Smart Kids Publishers
Available in English and Chinese as well as Japanese. Check it ut at yur nearest bkstre!
1. The title f“this bk” is .
A. Where are the jewels f the Queen kept B. The Quiz Bk fr Kids
C. Quizzes Ready t Use D. Kids’ Smart Quizzes
2. What des the bk mainly cver?
A. Stries abut queens and kings. B. Different ways t becme smart.
C. Fun and challenging questins. D. The writer's 30 years' experience.
3. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?
A. Where peple can buy the bk. B. Hw much the bk csts.
C. Wh publishes the bk. D. What languages are available.
4. The text may be .
A. the quiz sectin in a newspaper B. the back cver f a bk
C. a pster fr a quiz shw D. an intrductin f hw t read a bk
B
Jack is an eleven-year-ld by, but he lks different frm ther children. Whenever Jack was ut with his family, there was smene asking abut his small ears. This made Jack feel uncmfrtable.
Each time Jack’s mther explained that nthing was wrng and the small ears were fine. But Jack knew it wasn’t a fact. When Jack was 4, his parents brught him t a hspital. He was tld by the dctr that he had Micrtia (小耳症), which meant his ears didn’t frm prperly and wuld remain small. Hwever, Jack’s mther always encuraged him nt t have lng hair r wear a hat t hide his ears. At the same time, facing the questins n Jack’s ears, she always answered them patiently. She wanted his sn t face his wn prblem bravely and grw up t be a real man.
Jack’s mther had set a gd example t him. Jack decided t make a change fr his mther. He started t learn hw t reply when he was asked abut his small ears. At first, Jack culdn’t answer it well, but he gradually did it better. His family, his neighbrs and sme f his friends treated him well and warmly. They thught Jack was smart especially when he played chess games.
Jack, wh used t think he was different frm ther children, has nw becme a kid wh thinks he is rdinary. He knws he is imperfect in appearance (外表), but he gets the strength and curage t live n frm the lve f his family. Jack als hpes t help ther “imperfect” children like him feel better.
5. What made Jack uncmfrtable?
A. Talking with strangers. B. Ging ut with his family,
C. Playing with ther children. D. Being asked questins abut his ears.
6. What did Jack's mther d t help him?
A. She encuraged him t face his prblem bravely.
B. She advised him t wear lng hair t hide the ears.
C. She bught different kinds f hats fr him.
D. She tk him t see famus dctrs fr treatment.
7. The underlined wrd“rdinary”in Paragraph 4 prbably means .
A. terrible B. helpful C. nrmal D. friendly
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Time Is the Best Dctr B. A By With“Small Ears”
C. Jack's Unhappy Childhd D. Helping Others Is Helping Ourselves
C
One teacher praises a student by saying “Yu’re s smart!” Anther teacher says, “Yu must have wrked really hard at this!” Which student des better in schl? Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better. Thse students are learning that their effrt is imprtant.
Psychlgists（心理学家）lked at what students did after they were given different types f praise. Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task. They wrked even harder the next time. The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill. They didn’t think they culd d any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying. This is called a grwth mindset. Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that the brain can grw; peple can d better and learn new skills. If they wrk hard, they can be successful.
Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed? They can fcus mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents shuld praise the actual wrk rather than intelligence（智力）r talent. When students fail, they shuld be tld hw they can d better. Teachers, parents and students need t value effrt, nt intelligence.
9. The underlined wrd“they” refers t .
A. peple wh have a fixed mindset B. peple wh have a grwth mindset
C. peple wh have a set amunt f skills D. peple wh wrk hard at every task
10. What kind f peple have fewer chances t succeed accrding t the text?
A. Peple with a grwth mindset. B. Peple with a fixed mindset.
C. Peple wh ften learn frm challenges. D. Peple wh ften learn frm mistakes.
11. Frm the frm we can knw peple with a grwth mindset cnsider challenges as .
A. things they're brn with B. things they need t avid
C. things that help them learn D. things that stp them imprving
12. Hw des the writer rganize the ideas in the all trate
A. By telling stries. B. By listing numbers.
C. By drawing mind. D. By cmparing facts.
D
As humans, we cmmunicate using the senses f sight, tuch, and hearing. We send messages with bdy language, we greet friends with tuch, and we speak using wrds t shw ur feelings and ideas. Animals dn’t cmmunicate in as many ways as humans — fr example, they dn’t have language like we d — but many animals d als use the senses f sight, tuch, and hearing. A gd example f this is elephant cmmunicatin.
Like humans, elephants understand each ther by lking at each ther’s bdy language. T send a message, they use their whle bdy, r just their heads, eyes, muth, ears, trunk, tail, r feet. Fr example, elephants spread their ears t shw anger. And while humans shake their heads t disagree, elephants t d this t shw they are happy.
As with humans, tuch is als very imprtant between elephants. Just like a human mther hlds her baby, a mther elephant regularly tuches her yung baby with her trunk. Elephants als shw they are friendly when they tuch ther elephants. And when they want t have fun, they hld each ther by the trunk and pull. Even if they can’t laugh like a human, elephants have a great sense f humr.
Elephants have very large ears, which means they can hear ther elephants frm as far as 2.5 miles away. Like humans, they can als cpy sunds and make their wn sunds that seem t cmmunicate basic human wrds and phrases like, “Hell.” “I lve yu.” and “Let’s g.”
S while it’s true that humans are amazing at cmmunicatin, elephants als cmmunicate in ways that we can’t, and that’s prbably true fr ther animals, t. The next time yur pet dg r cat lks at yu, tuches yu, r makes a nise, it’s prbably trying t tell yu smething very imprtant!
13. Hw d elephants shw they are happy?
A. By using their whle bdy. B. By spreading their ears.
C. By shaking their head. D. By tuching ther elephants.
14. Accrding t the passage, what can elephants d?
A. They can cpy sunds they hear. B. They can speak with wrds.
C. They can laugh like a human. D. They can have languages.
15. Which is the best structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
16. What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T tell why elephants have languages,
B. T express hw smart elephants are.
C. T tell what elephants can d.
D. T tell hw elephant cmmunicate.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. 17 .
Mre than 3000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (16th--11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers ( 占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my kid be successful in the frutre? 18 The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it t find an answer.
19 They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty.“They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy(哲学) and thught, and find ut where ur culture cmes frm,”Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language. 20 “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn frm f Chinese characters, stand fr the beauty and specificity f a language that has been passed dwn,”said Chen Nan, a prfessr atTsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register(名录). They are indeed an imprtant memry f ancient China.
A. It is a valuable treasure in the lng histry f China.
B. Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far.
C. Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics.
D. Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3,000 years ag.
E. The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are knwn as racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文).
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in 1939 in Jieyang, suthern China’s Guangdng Prvince, and prbably the eldest 21 at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Sk Theng is a xiangqi(Chinese chess) player representing Cambdia(柬埔寨).
He 22 t Cambdia with his family in 1948. Sk has been playing xiangqi since his childhd, and his 23 and passin fr xiangqi have never faded (消退). “I played chess when I was studying at schl, and have stated practicing xiangqi since then,” Sk recalled. But it was nt until the establishment f the Cambdia Chess Federatin in 2007 that Sk 24 xiangqi as a prcessinal sprts. Sk thinks playing xiangqi can nt nly cultivate(培养) ur character and persnality, but als lead us n a life path with 25 mistakes. In additin, as a mind sprt, xiangqi als requires sharp hand-eye crdinatin(配合), s playing xiangqi has real benefits fr bth physical and mental health.
Thugh lsing n his 27-year-ld ppnent(对手) frm Hng Kng, China, Sk is 26 n his jurney. He still has a great time. And he really enjys his 27 in Hangzhu.
“Withut thinking abut my age, I am here because I lve the game. Mrever, I am well lked after here. The vlunteers in Hangzhu are 28 and they ffer me great help. I learned a lt frm the cmpetitin. Our ppnents are yung and strng. I will practice much harder and take part in mre cmpetitins. It 29 amazing t cme back t China again. I have seen huge changes in the cuntry, and this Asian Games is the mst 30 event I have ever seen in my life,” said Sk.
21. A. vlunteer B. cmpetitr C. instructr D. judge
22. A. mved B. appeared C. reached D. chse
23. A. lve B. plan C. grade D. hpe
24. A. put up B. tk up C. lked up D. gt up
25. A. mre B. fewer C. larger D. less
26. A. making B. taking C. tuching D. keeping
27. A. experience B. culture C. service D. result
28. A. friendly B. pretty C. necessary D. serius
29. A. marks B. gives C. plays D. feels
30. A. educatinal B. primary C. bring D. successful
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese Pingfeng(flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use can date back t the Han Dynasty. The term Pingfeng means prtectin 31 wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes by, it has been made int different sizes with 32 (clr) paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It stands fr nbility(高贵) and pwer. The crane(仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can 33 (find) n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting(长生的) life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd bk, are als chsen 34 ppular design fr the screens. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed 35 (see) r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admire(爱慕者) 36 (pay) visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm be gd which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne 37 the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lk, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday Pingfeng is back in fashin fr its 38 ( beautiful) and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a 39 (mve) wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
Pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture. T a certain degree, it's 40 (real) an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Ga Sng, a wman brn after 1990, is the first wman firefighting helicpter(直升机)pilt in China. She has flwn mre than 500 hurs. Ga is a member f the fire rescue(救援)team in Tsingta, east China's Shandng Prvince. She is quite careful and calm in her wrk.“My grandfather nce served in the air frce. Influenced by him, I always thught being a pilt was a cl jb and it has been a dream fr me since I was a little girl,” Ga said.
After several runds f cmpetitin, Ga was finally sent t the Civil Aviatin Flight University f China because f hard training. She had nly half a year t finish all 13 curses. T pass all the curses and training, she slept after 2 a. m. almst every day during that time.
Ga has taken part in a number f firefighting tasks. In April 2020, Ga and her teammates perfrmed takeff 34 times in fur days, with ver 85 hurs in the air, drpping mre than1,000 tns f water exactly ver the fire and finally brught the fire under cntrl.
Ga is ne f the seven helicpter pilts f the Tsingta fire rescue detachment(分队). She is able t drive fur types f planes: the HU-269, AS-350, AWI 19 and Ka-32. She hpes t becme the captain f a Ka-32 as sn as pssible.“I'll keep flying as lng as I can,” said Ga.
41. Where des Ga Sng wrk nw?

42. Why did Ga Sng want t be a pilt?

43. What kinds f planes can Ga Sng drive?

What d yu think f Ga Sng? What can yu learn frm her? Write 30 wrds r mre.


五、书面表达
在人生道路上，我们需要面对无数选择。合理的选择会指引我们成长，但错误的选择也会影响一生。假设你们学校将要进行一次以” Hw t make a prper chice” 为题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点如下：
(1)你做出的一次合理选择；
(2)该选择给你带来的影响；
(3)关于如何合理选择提出你的建议。
注意：
(1)词数80-100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hw t make a prper chice


2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(十)
一、第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一本书的封底。主要介绍了书的内容、作者简介、出版商以及购书地点等信息。
1-4 DCBB
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有“小耳症”的Jack 在妈妈的影响下，正确面对自身与其他人不同的故事。虽然外表上有残缺，但他从身边人的关爱中获得了坦然接受异样、勇敢面对不完美的力量和勇气。
5-8 DACB
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们追求成功的过程中应该更加注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力和才能。
9-12 BBCD
D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象与同伴之间的交流方式主要是通过视觉、触觉和听觉进行的。
13-16 CAAD
第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甲骨文是中国最早的书面记录形式，商朝时期主要用于占卜。研究甲骨文不仅有利于深入了解古代的社会生活、哲学思想的起源、文化传承，同时对于汉字的发展也具有重要意义。
17-20 ECBD
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杭州亚运会上年龄最大的职业选手滕·索的成长经历和对象棋的热爱，以及他参加杭州亚运会的感受。
21-25 BAABB 26-30 DAADD
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。屏风是中国传统家具之一，文章主要介绍了屏风的由来、设计、背后的故事，以及现代社会屏风的用途。
31. frm 32. clurful 33. be fund 34. a 35. t see 36. paid 37. If 38. beauty 39. mving40. really
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国首位90后女消防直升机飞行员高松自小受爷爷的影响梦想成为飞行员的故事，以及她实现梦想过程中付出的努力，执行任务的情况和对未来的希冀。
41. She wrks in the fire rescue team in Tsingta.
42. Because she was influenced by her grandfather. /Influenced by her grandfather, she always thught being a pilt was a cl jb, and it has been a dream fr her since she was a little girl.
43. The HU-269, AS-350, AWI 19 and Ka-32.
44. I think she is really great and cl. She sets a gd example t me t fllw. I shuld learn t be careful and calm in my daily life. And I shuld als wrk hard and try my best t achieve my wn dream.(答案不唯一)
五、One pssible versin:
Hw t make a prper chice
Last Sunday, when I was ding my hmewrk at hme, I gt a call frm my classmate Kate. She invited me t g shpping that night. I was really willing t because I had been studying fr a whle week.I was s tired with the hmewrk that I was lking frward t having a gd time with my friends. But I still gt lts f hmewrk t finish. After struggling fr sme time , I tld her I culdn't make it. It's a hard decisin but I believe I made the prper chice. I shuld d things accrding t their imprtance.
We may face a lt f chices in ur life, and I knw sme f them may be very hard. That is why fllwing ur hearts and always believing in urselves are very imprtant while making chices.
Beliefs f Fixed and Grwth Mindsets

Fixed Mindset
Grwth Mindset
Skills
Things yu're brn with that cannt change
Things yu can grw and imprve with hard wrk
Effrts
Smething t avid—culd shw lack f skills
Smething imprtant—can lead t success
Challenges
Things t avid—in case yu aren't gd enugh
Things that help yu learn