人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement备课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement备课ppt课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了复习定从概念，先行词，关系词，定语从句，who，whothat，thatwhich，whose，关系词的选择，whichthat等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。
The wman wh is awarded the Nbel prize is Tu Yuyu.
wh, whm, which, that, whse, as
where, when, why
wh/whm/that/省略
that/which/省略
whse 在从句中作定语,修饰人或物，意为“……的”，可换作 the+名词+f whm/which。
A child ________ parents are dead is called an rphan. (孤儿) They live in a huse,___________ windws face suth.
They live in a huse, the windws _____ ______ face suth.They live in a huse,_____ ______ the windws face suth.
主语 用wh/that
宾语 用wh/whm/that/省略
主语 用which/that
宾语 用which/that/省略
1. The earthquake ____________ shk the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.2. We dn’t knw the number f peple_________ lst their hmes in the 1906 earthquake.3. The huse ______________they built in 1987 is still very new.4. The by ___________father is a teacher is very clever.5. Luckily nne f the peple _______________I knw were killed.6. Can yu see the wman ___________ is speaking at the stage? 7. I dn't knw the wman _______________ my mther is speaking t. 8. Have yu heard f the accident ___________ happened this mrning?9. Have yu fund the bike __________________ yu lst?10. Can yu see the lady __________ hair is brwn?
which/that/省略
This is the park____________ I played ftball.
This is the library___________ I brrw bks.
I remember the day _________ I jin the Party
The reasn__________he refused the invitatin
This is the park ____________I played ftball.
This is the library ______ I brrw bks.
I remember the day ______ I jin the Party.
The reasn ______ he refused the invitatin.
1.This is the reasn ______ she cried. This is the reasn _____________ he explained t us.2. This is the factry_____________ we visited lat time. This is the factry______ we visited the equipment last time. 3. I still remember the day ________ we met Tm. I still remember the day ______________ we spent tgether.
不是看到先行词为地点就用where，看到时间就用when,看到原因就用why。
重点是分析先行词在定语从句中的成分！
抽象地点名词+关系副词where 当先行词是case, area, stage, degree, pint, situatin, atmsphere, envirnment, cnditin, race等抽象地点名词时用where。
1. I’ve cme t the pint ______ I can’t stand him.2. The cuntry is in the situatin ______a war will break ut at any time.
介词后关系代词的选择：指人用whm, 指物用which
1) This is the schl in _______ yu will study. 2) I have n mney with _______ I can buy a dictinary. 3) This is the teacher frm _______ yu’ll learn English.4)The gentleman abut _______ yu tld me just nw prved t be a thief.
如何确定关系代词前的介词？
1.与先行词的搭配关系1) I will never frget the day ____which I jined the army.2) I will never frget the year ___which my sn went t cllege.3) I will never frget the schl ______which I studied.4)He came t a farm, _____which he finally settled (安顿).
2.与从句中谓语动词、形容词的搭配的固定搭配1)Have yu fund the bk _____which I paid $29?Have yu fund the bk ______which I spent $29?D yu knw the man _____whm she ften talks?The West Lake, _____ which Hangzhu is famus, is a beautiful place.
3. 根据句子的意思来确定1) Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really imprtant. 空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。 2) This is the man _______ whm my brther has wrked fr ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
补充必要信息或先行词不明确
The dentist(牙医) wh treated me is my uncle.
He is a persn wh is really warm-hearted
补充额外信息或先行词具体，清楚，不会造成误解
My uncle is a dentist ,wh plays tennis every day.
The Peking University, which is the crnerstne fr higher educatin,is the dream schl fr many students.
Tm wrks fr a cmpany which makes cmputer.
Tm tld me abut his new jb,which he is nt enjying .
We met sme peple whse car had brken dwn.
Sam, whse car had brken dwn, was in a bad md.
My sister Mary, wh lives in Nanjing, is a jurnalist.
The wman wh lives next dr is a jurnalist.
What is the name f the place where yu went n hliday?
Jane has just been t Shanghai, where her dad lives.
n cmmas 没有逗号
The dentist wh treated me is my uncle.
My uncle is a dentist ,wh plays tennis .
wh/which/that 做从句宾语时可省略
The medicine (which/ that)the dctr gave me shuld be taken twice a day.
关系词无论做什么都不可省略
The wman wh lives next dr is a jurnalist.
Tm is lking fr a gd restaurant, which takes her quite sme time.
可指代先行词，也可指代整个主句
As everyne knws, China is a cuntry with a lng histry.She is a great her, as is described in the reprt.He invited me t dinner, which made me very happy.
as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时可代替整个主句。as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的位置不同: as引导的定语从句可置于___________________，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不可放在_______________________________。(3) as引导的定语从句有“__________的意思，而which指“_________”
关系词as和which的区别
as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as is knwn t all； as yu knw as is expected as we expected as has been mentined abveas is reprted / saidas a famus saying gesas is pinted ut as yu can see = as can be seen as is ften the case
众所周知正如你所知道的那样正如所预料的那样 正如我们所期待的正如上面所提到的 正如报道/所说的那样正如一句谚语所说/俗话说正如指出的 正如你所看见的 情况通常如此
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。 She is always wrking hard，____ everyne can see.②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 The bk，______ I bught yesterday, is very instructive.③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ______ everyne can see, she is hnest. = She is hnest，_______ everyne can see.④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。______ we all knw，smking is harmful t ne's health.⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。Tm suddenly fell ill，_______ made us very sad.