吉林省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Lk! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s abut gd habits.
A. haveB. are havingC. had
2．Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardlyB. alwaysC. ften
3．When we read bks in the library, we shuld keep _________ there.
A. lvelyB. tiredC. quiet
4．Tny turns ff the shwer t save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A. timeB. paperC. water
5．There is _________ river near ur schl. We never thrw rubbish int it.
A. theB. aC. /
6．Running is getting ppular. It is gd fr ur health and it csts _________.
A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
7．Tina can _________ her bedrm by herself. She desn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get upB. clean upC. cut up
8．Mary plays light music _________ her free time t enjy the beauty f music.
A. inB. atC. n
9．Bb watches the news every night _________ he wnders what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. althughB. becauseC. unless
10．—Can yu tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking ntes and watching English films.
A. why we can learn English well
B. when we can learn English well
C. hw we can learn English well
二、阅读理解
Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
11．Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
12．Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
13．Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
14．Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
A. Flying aids.B. Clthes.C. E-skates.D. Schlbags.
15．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
When I was a little by, I lived next t David. He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did s, and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. “If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.” said David. He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees. I didn’t understand his wrds at that time.
Several years after I left hme, I came back t visit my parents. When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their wn decisins.
16．When did David like t plant trees?
A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mrnings.D. On rainy days.
17．What des the underlined wrd “spil” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. be bad frB. be famus frC. be similar tD. be thankful t
18．Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A. Because he didn’t have enugh water.B. Because he was t ld t water trees.
C. Because he wanted t make rts deep.D. Because he didn’t knw hw t water trees.
19．Hw are the trees that David planted nw?
A. Dead.B. Strng.C. Small.D. Weak.
20．What des the writer learn frm his experience?
A. Children shuld plant trees.
B. Parents shuld water trees all the time.
C. Children shuld depend n themselves.
D. Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
Mre tigers are mving frm Russia int nrtheastern China. This is because the envirnment is better fr them t live in.
As human activities becme less and the number f the wild animals is rising, tigers cme t China fr fd.
Als, there is a crss-brder crridr (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel arund freely. Data (数据) frm a research team shw that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr.
Besides, China started a number f prjects t prtect the tigers. As we all knw, tigers need large areas t mve arund, s it’s imprtant t build natinal parks. In 2021, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince. It cvers arund 14,100 square kilmeters. The natinal park creates a shared hme fr the animals. As a result, the number f the tigers has grwn.
One mre reasn is that experts frm China and Russia wrk tgether t research n tiger prtectin. Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests every year. It’s believed that there will be mre tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
21．Between China and Russia, there is a crss-brder crridr.
22．Nearly 90 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr between 2013 and 2016.
23．It’s imprtant t build the natinal parks because tigers need large areas t mve arund.
24．The Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in 2023.
25．Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests each year.
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
①______ Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
②______ Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
③______ Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
④______ Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
⑤______ Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
26．根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Trust yurself.
B. Smile at yur life.
C. Talk with thers.
D. Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
①_____②_____③_____④_____⑤_____
27．根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5._____
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
28．Hw ld was Paul?
_________________________________
29．Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?
_________________________________
30．When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?
_________________________________
31．Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?
_________________________________
32．What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?
_________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
33．Li Hua: Hi. Rbert. We will give a reprt abut dream jbs this Friday. ①_____
Rbert: Yes, I have.
Li Hua: ②_____
Rbert: I want t be a dctr and I’m ging t study Chinese medicine.
Li Hua: Oh, I see. Yu cughed a lt last mnth. Chinese medicine helped yu, right?
Rbert: ③_____ I’ve fallen in lve with it. What are yu ging t be?
Li Hua: I want t wrk as a tur guide in Jilin Prvince.
Rbert: Why d yu want t d that?
Li Hua: ④_____
Rbert: Yur hmetwn is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.
Li Hua: There are sme ther wnderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Snghua Lake in Jilin City. ⑤_____
Rbert: Ww! Remember t be my guide when I g there ne day.
Li Hua: With pleasure.
A. Yu’re right.
B. What d yu want t be?
C. Have yu finished it yet?
D. They are all gd places t visit.
E. I want t be a pliceman when I grw up.
F. Because I want t intrduce my hmetwn t mre peple.
34．Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacatin is cming! D yu have any plans?
Han Wen: ①___________________. I can’t wait t watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan: Oh, ②___________________ will the Summer Olympic Games be held?
Han Wen: In France.
Liu Yuan: I’ve gt it. ③__________________?
Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-png.
Liu Yuan: Chinese teams ④_________________ these sprts. They’ve wn many gld medals (金牌).
Han Wen: Yes. And what’s yur plan?
Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll jin a sprts club.
Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why nt jin us?
Lin Yuan: ⑤________________. We can play tgether then.
四、完形填空
The Leaning Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The twer was 1 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall n the 2 side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side. The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, 3 it still stands there. Why desn’t it fall dwn? Because the sil (土壤) 4 the twer is sft, it desn’t shake a lt during the earthquake. The sil makes the 5 lean. This makes it ne f the mst ppular buildings in the wrld.
35．A. bughtB. builtC. sld
36．A. highB. bigC. small
37．A. rB. andC. but
38．A. inB. nC. under
39．A. twerB. grassC. tree
五、短文填空题
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we ①_____ t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths ②_____, a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked ③_____ up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the ④_____ came back hurriedly. She lked very ⑤_____. When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited ⑥_____ mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme ⑦_____ t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething ⑧_____ accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can ⑨_____ the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very ⑩_____ and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
41． Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ①_____ He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. ②_____ After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
③_____ Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. ④_____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. ⑤_____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
A. I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B. Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
六、写作题
42．当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking fr Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
(1)积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；
(2)寻求帮助的益处；
(3)结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；
(4)提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。
写作要求：
(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
(2)词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Asking fr Help
There might be sme prblems r wrries in life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：√
解析：
22．答案：×
解析：
23．答案：√
解析：
24．答案：×
解析：
25．答案：√
解析：
26．答案：EDFBA
解析：
27．答案：ways/rules/ideas; ld/late; practice; when/if/whenever; in
解析：
28．答案： Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
29．答案： He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
30．答案： When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
31．答案： Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
32．答案：The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
33．答案：CBAFD
解析：
34．答案：①Yes/Yes, I d/Of curse/Certainly/Sure
②where/in which cuntry/in which place
③What are yu interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sprt(s) are yu interested in/What kind f games are yu interested in/; What d yu like (t watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sprt(s) d yu like (t watch)/What kind f games d yu like (t watch)
④are gd (better) at/d well (better) in/are strng (strnger) in/are talented (mre talented) in
⑤Gd/Great/OK/(It/That )Sunds gd (great)/Gd idea/That’s a gd idea/That sunds like a gd idea
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：ICDJBLHAGF
解析：
41．答案：ECFDA
解析：
42．答案：
Asking fr Help
There might be sme prblems r wrries in life. When we encunter prblems r trubles that we cannt slve urselves, we shuld learn t actively seek help frm thers. It’s imprtant t ask fr help, and it will help yu relax.
Last year, my English grammar was weak. Because f this prblem, my English was nt gd. S I went t ask my English teacher fr help. With the help f my teacher and my wn effrts, my English scre has gradually imprved. Nw I’ve really learned hw t learn lessns myself.
In a wrd, it is nrmal t have prblems. When we meet prblems, we can ask peple arund us fr help, such as teachers, classmates r parents. In additin, we can als search the Internet fr slutins.
E-bks
In the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachers
There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skates
With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
Flying aids
If students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
40．A.by B. wrried C. ag D. it E. ver F. valuable G. tell H. mney I. need J. student K. its L. and