山东省临沂市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．In which trip can yu see giraffes?
A. Suth African Safari.
B. Trek in Canada.
C. Surfing in Spanish seas.
2．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time d yu leave the airprt?
A. At 5:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
3．What can yu d in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”?
A. Have dinner at 7:30 p.m.
B. G t a party n Friday.
C. G surfing.
4．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel guide.C. A restaurant menu.
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n, Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
5．Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Serius.B. Unfriendly.C. Strict.
6．Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A. Adam.B. Catherine.C. David.
7．What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay n attentin t.
B. Say thanks t.
C. Stick t.
8．What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B. He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C. He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
It can be really embarrassed if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f advantages.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking t yurself in the third persn is like giving yurself advice,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr (教授) frm Michigan State University, US. Mser uses himself in an example. He des nt like flying, but he has t fly ften fr his wrk. S when he is feeling nervus r afraid during a flight (航班), he talks t himself. “Well, yu knw, Jasn knws air travel is very safe. And Jasn has been n thusands f flights.” This can help us t see things frm a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Self-talk als helps t imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the infrmatin will prbably becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
9．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. Talking t yurself.
B. The brain.
C. Thinking.
10．Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing himself with thers.
11．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Talking t yurself helps t find ut the best players.
B. Talking t yurself helps t imprve players’ talking skills.
C. Talking t yurself helps t make yu mre cnfident.
12．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A. B. C.
On April 18 each year, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, yung peple are realizing the imprtance f their histry and culture. Many are ding their best t prtect Chinese cultural sites and try t prmte (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund an amazing brnze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug ut this statue. In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high. It shws a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyne wh sees it.
Making maps fr prtectin
Wu Yunjie wh was brn in the 1990s fund a new way—by making a special map t shw the best cultural sites in China. Wu is nw famus n the Internet. He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses. Each site with clrful marks shwed hw special and imprtant they are. As a kid, Wu lved ging t a temple in his hmetwn in Ezhu, Hubei. Hwever, it was pulled dwn years ag. He was sad and decided t recrd all the cultural sites in China.
He started t travel acrss the cuntry. He visits places in persn and adds them t his map, making sure we all remember them. Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better. And he hpes t share this amazing map with everyne wh respects (尊重)histry and culture sn.
Making explanatins (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-ld tur guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He wrks t answer visitrs’ questins abut the famus Terractta Warrirs and shares all f his knwledge abut them. Zhang ften uses the traditinal Chinese perfrmance art f xiangsheng t explain them. He is ding smething meaningful fr the site.
13．Hw many ways are mentined t prtect and prmte Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
14．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the brnze statue?
A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B. Because the statue changed frm a bird int a kneeling child.
C. Because the statue which they thught was a bird turned ut t be a man.
15．What des Wu Yunjie d t make his map f Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites n his map.
② He visits places in persn.
③ He asks fr help nline.
④ He answers visitrs’ questins.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④
16．What's the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Spreading Traditinal Chinese Art
B. Intrducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C. Respecting Histry with Actin
After a game like ftball, the players might get an X-ray in the hspital if they hurt their legs r arms. A dentist can use X-rays t lk at teeth. And airprt wrkers use an X-ray machine t check bjects befre a plane leaves. Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand. It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time withut surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the mment f discvery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
17．Where is X-ray technlgy used?
________________________________________________________________
18．When were X-rays discvered?
________________________________________________________________
19．Whse hand was in the first X-ray pht?
________________________________________________________________
20．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?
________________________________________________________________
21．What d yu think f Röntgen? And why?
________________________________________________________________
二、补全对话，情景问答
22．M=Meimei T=Turist
(Meimei meets a freign turist in a wheelchair (轮椅) utside a htel in Beijing. )
M: It’s sunny and warm, isn’t it?
T: Yes, it is. I hpe tmrrw will be fine, t.
M: Are yu new here?
T: That’s right. I’ve always dreamed f visiting China. I’ve been t Shanghai befre I came here.
M: Oh! It’s a little far frm Shanghai t Beijing. ①_________________?
T: I came here by plane.
M: Hw d yu manage in yur wheelchair?
T: I seldm have any difficulties in China. Many peple ffer t help me. Many places have special facilities (设施) fr welcming disabled peple.
M: D yu think Shanghai is a great city?
T: ②_________________. Shanghai is an internatinal city. I like it very much.
M: S d I. Yu said that yu hped it wuld be fine tmrrw. Where are yu ging t visit?
T: I’m ging ut t Tian’anmen Square and a Beijing Hutng.
M: Sunds gd. What are yu ging t d there?
T: ③__________________.
M: Great. As far as I knw, yu shuldn’t have any prblems.
T: I hpe s. Thank yu!
M: It’s a pleasure. I need t catch the bus. ④______________?
T: A quarter past seven.
M: Oh dear! I must g. Have a gd day!
三、短文填空题
23．Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ①_____ Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. ②_____ Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ ③_____ It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. ④_____
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A. Have all materials n hand.
B. What gd study habits d yu have?
C. Make a study plan fr each week.
D. D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E. When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a ①_____ made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t ②_____ nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re ③_____ with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (网), Mther Muntain suddenly ④_____ frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her ⑤_____.
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get ①_____ fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is ②_____ fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man ③_____ in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and ④_____. It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw ⑤_____ the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
26．Hi Alice,
Hw are yu? I want t tell yu abut my trip t the city space museum tw days ag. I have never been there befre, s I was ①_____(excite)! I was taking care f my little sister and she was bred s I said, “We are ging n an ②_____(usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started t explre (探索). The space museum is very large and full f interesting and exciting bjects ③_____(tuch). The first rm yu enter lks like deep space. There is infrmatin abut different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ④_____(win) has a chance t invent a name fr a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ⑤_____(tw) rm lks like the inside f a spaceship. Yu can tuch an astrnaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It lks really heavy! I dn’t knw hw an astrnaut can wear it. It lks a little ld. I dn’t knw when it ⑥_____(make), either. And yu can see where the astrnauts prepare their fd. Did yu knw they use a knife, frk and spn t eat? I didn’t. I thught it was all in bags.
We were lking at the ven frm the spaceship when my sister ⑦_____(tell) me she was hungry. S we went t have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell f fd always makes me hungry s we had a piece f pizza! It was delicius. While we ⑧_____(eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, s we ate sme. Dn’t wrry! We have bught sme ⑨_____ yu—yu will lve them! They lk like rckets and taste like hney!
After lunch, we explred mre f the museum ⑩_____ stayed fr the rest f the day. They were turning ff the lights when we left!
Have yu ever been t a museum? See yu sn!
Helen
四、写作题
27．假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。
要求：
1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案： In medicine and ther fields.
解析：
18．答案： In 1895.
解析：
19．答案： Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
解析：
20．答案： Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
解析：
21．答案： I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
解析：
22．答案：①Hw did yu cme here
②Yes, I think s
③I’m ging t see the raising f the natinal flag and take phts
④What time is it
解析：
23．答案：CDAE
解析：
24．答案：BCEFD
解析：
25．答案：DAEBC
解析：
26．答案：excited; unusual; t tuch; winner; secnd; was made; tld; were eating; fr; and
解析：
27．答案：
Dear Eric,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut my dream jb. I have dreamed f being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred prfessin and I enjy staying with children. Besides, I want t be a teacher because f the pwer f an example—Miss Li, my English teacher. She ften helps me with my English, and influences me a lt. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English. I have made up my mind t be a gd teacher like her when I grw up. Althugh I knw it is nt easy t be a teacher, I will reduble my effrts t realize my dream.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
Suth African Safari
8:00 p.m.
Start and end in Jhannesburg
7:30 p.m.
Saturday
Trek in Canada
We leave the airprt at 10:00 p.m.
Start and end in Trnt
Dinner: 6:30 p.m.
Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas
Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m.
Start and end in Barcelna
Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day.
There is a party every Saturday at the htel.
24．A. dangerus B. dress C. lk after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared
25．A. imprtant B. made a sft nise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell t the grund F. fruit
Hi Li Ping,
Yu mentined yur dream jb in yur last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did yu chse it? What/Wh influenced yu t make the decisin? Tell me yur experience, please. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Eric