2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 题型一 完形填空（课件）

这是一份2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 题型一 完形填空（课件），共20页。PPT课件主要包含了第二节　语境型， 考点设置，微技能2 词汇复现，微技能3 逻辑推理，微技能4 语法知识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析陕西近年中考真题可知，语境型完形填空的命题特点如下：1. 文体和话题：均为记叙文；话题涉及教育故事(10年8考)、寓意故事、人物故事2. 难易度：文章篇幅为3～5段；词数为230～290；生词量为1～4个，且大部分会给出汉语注释(未给出的不会影响文意的理解)；
4. 微技能：语境推断(10年68考)、 词汇复现(10年17考)、逻辑推理(10年7考)、语法知识(10年8考)。
微技能1 语境推断
语境推断(10年68考)　
语境推断：指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。此类试题主要包含三种类型： 前置性设空：前文一般会给出举例或说明，需结合上文语义和语境进行适当的推理分析、综合判断，得出答案；
后置性设空：需要结合下文内容选出正确答案，通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明； 联系语篇：需要联系全文的情境、内容确定答案，主要考查文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度等，这类题目在首段或末尾居多。
例 1(2021陕西完形第二节节选)Madu is a grwn­up rangutan. She 38 had a baby f her wn. But she had cared fr tw ther rangutan babies that didn't have mms. Wuld Madu be a fster mther t Remy, t?38. A. seldm B. ften C. smetimes D. never
剖析：本题为后置性设空。根据下句 “But she had cared fr tw ther rangutan babies that didn't have mms.”可知此处表示她从来没有过自己的孩子。故选D。
Clze 1(2021南京节选)
The by said，“Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw 1.____ trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals.”1. A. wild B. cmmn C. wealthy D. imprtant
词汇复现(10年17考)　
词汇复现：是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词、反义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。分析陕西近10年中考真题可知，对词汇复现的考查分为三种情况：原词复现(10年14考)、近义词复现(2021.37, 2023.38)和反义词复现(2020.36)。
例 2(2021陕西完形第二节节选)In ur human sciety, when a child's 33 meet their unfrtunate(不幸的) deaths fr a certain reasn r rea-sns, r its parents becme t sick t lk after it, this child will have t find a fster family, especially when it is a baby r at a very yung age.33. A. relatives B. neighbrs C. parents D. friends
剖析：根据下文“r its parents becme t sick t lk after it”可知此处表示父母，为parents的原词复现。故选C。
例 3(2020陕西完形第二节节选)My peple have taught me t always think seven generatins (七代人) in the future. That's t say, when we d smething t the land, we shuld never 36 it. We must care abut nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.36. A. prtect B. hurt C. study D. sell
剖析：根据上文“ think seven generatins(七代人) in the fu-ture.”及下文“We must care abut nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.”可推知此处指我们不应该伤害土地， 此处hurt与后面的care abut是反义词。 故选B。
Clze 2(2021河北节选)
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the 2. _______ as a way which teachers cntrl them.2. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
Clze 3(2021河南节选)
Miss White advised Mnica t practice, t 3. ______ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. Fr a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher.3. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. intrduce
逻辑推理(10年7考)
逻辑推理：是用表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词设计文章的起承转合、上下连贯。常见的标志词如下：
例 4(2021陕西完形第二节节选)With his blanket and tys, Remy went t meet Madu. It was lve at first sight. Sn Remy climbed n Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what t eat, 40 she als shwed him hw t hang and climb. Remy learned hw t be an rangutan.40. A. and B. but C. r D. s
剖析：由句意可知，Madu不仅教Remy吃什么， 而且她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。由此可知空处前后句意存在并列关系。故选A。
Clze 4(2021安徽节选改编)
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study abrad. There was a prgram t study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I decided t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd 4.____ I culd practice whenever I wanted.4. A. until B. while C. unless D. because
语法知识(10年8考)　
语法知识：主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握情况以及运用能力。分析陕西近10年中考真题可知，完形填空第二节考查的语法点为：①宾语从句引导词(10年3考)；②指示代词的用法(10年3考)；③近义动词辨析(2022.39)；④情态动词(2023.40)。可结合本书[第二部分　语法专题研究]进行复习。
例 5(2022陕西完形第二节节选)My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but t fllw 33 the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.33. A. what B. that C. which D. where
剖析：根据句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词。根据语境可知是听医生所说的，应用what引导。故选A。