2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给名词的适当形式填空（针对短文填空）（课件）

这是一份2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给名词的适当形式填空（针对短文填空）（课件），共32页。PPT课件主要包含了months　，service，funny，stores，healthy，sisters，wings，seats，area，girl等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西近年中考短文填空题型中，每年均在方框中给出1～3个名词，共19个词(其中：18个为原形，仅1年parents为复数形式)。考查角度包含4种：1. 填原形: ①可数名词单数，空前有a修饰；②不可数名词2. 变复数(10年9考): ①规则变形8次；②不规则变形1次( child→children)
3. 变所有格(10年7考): ①加 “ 's ”的6次；②加“ ' ”的1次(2023.65 parents→ parents')4. 变形容词(2021.70): 构词法，加词缀­less(end→endless)
Grup 11. Jill has learned Japanese fr tw ________， s he can speak a little.
fun　sister　mnth　seatwing　health　stre　service
2. Our English teacher is humrus and ________. We all like his class very much.3. The ________ f this restaurant is very gd, s it is ppular with peple nearby. 4. It is ne f the biggest ________ in ur neighbrhd. 5. It's very imprtant fr us t have a gd habit and eat smething ________ every day.
6. Bth f the twin ________ studied hard. They finally entered a gd high schl. 7. Hw I wish fr a pair f ________ like a bird!8. We teenagers shuld ffer ________ t the ld n buses.
Grup 29. This ________ was attacked by a strng wind, and farmers here suffered heavy lsses.10. Thanks t the kind wman, the little ________was saved successfully.11. The ld ________ sn is a pliceman. She is always prud f him. 12. It is ________ that we'll finish the reprt ahead f time if we wrk as a grup.
girl　student　rule　hpe　pwerhabit　area　dctr　lady　mther
13. All the ________ were excited t hear that there wuld be an art shw in their schl.14. Dad and I prepared a surprise fr my mm n ________ Day.15. Reading is a gd ________ we shuld develp, because it can make us wiser.16. Nw China has becme ne f the mst ___________ cuntries in the wrld in science and technlgy.
17. Althugh these schl ________ are strict, they're gd fr ur safety.18. I had a high fever this mrning, s my parents tk me t see a ________．
dad　purpse　feeling　actin　Jack　use　accident
Jack recrds all his activities s that he can learn hw t live mre effectively(有效地). He recrds his every 1. _______. His day begins frm the night befre, when he will make a plan ahead.
When he first started t d this thing, ne f his 2. __________ was time management. It was t help him have a better understanding f hw he was spending time. When he started recrding his life, he nticed that he was influenced deeply by small 3. ___________. Fr example, he used t g t schl in his 4. ________ car, and smene may cut in line in frnt f their car, which caused bad 5. ________ thrughut the day.
“Nw I take the undergrund r walk t schl.”Jack said. These small changes may seem nthing much, but tgether they are 6. ________ fr his whle life. 7. ________ recrds have similarly helped him learn better frm experiences at schl. He knew clearly what he culd d and culdn't d. He nce said he wanted t be a vilinist t play wnderful music fr his life.
变名词复数(10年9考)　
【知识必备】可数名词复数的变化规则(1)可数名词复数的规则变化表
(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化表
变名词所有格(10年7考)　
(1)表示“店铺”、“某人的家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后， 一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。如：at the dctr's (在诊所); g t my uncle's(去我叔叔家)(2)一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如：smene, everybdy等和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：smebdy else's pencil别人的铅笔(3)有些表示时间、距离、重量等无生命的名词后，也可加's构成所有格。如：a day's wrk一天的工作
's所有格也可以用来构成不同的节日，如：
Children's Day儿童节　　　Wmen's Day妇女节Teachers' Day教师节 Father's Day父亲节Mther's Day母亲节 New Year's Day新年
【知识必备】 名词变形容词规则如下：1. n.＋­y/双写最后一个辅音字母＋y/不发音字母e结尾的，应去e＋yclud→cludy rain→rainysnw→snwy wind→windyhealth→healthy luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty
2. 名词＋­fulclr→clrful use→usefulcare→careful cheer→cheerfulmeaning→meaningful peace→peacefulsuccess→successful wnder→wnderful3. 名词＋­less(构成含有否定意义的形容词)(2021.70)end→endless (2021.70) help→helplesscare→careless hme→hmelesshpe→hpeless use→useless
4. 名词(去e)＋­alnature→natural prfessin→prfessinaltraditin→traditinal culture→culturalnatin→natinal persn→persnal5. 名词(表示国家)＋ ­ese, ­ish, ­n(构成表示国籍、语言的形容词)China→Chinese Japan→JapaneseEngland→English America→AmericanIndia→Indian Australia→Australian(特例：Canada→Canadian)