吉林省通化市通化县吉林省三区九校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省通化市通化县吉林省三区九校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the wman get t the stadium?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Relieved. B. Frightened. C. Happy.
3. Why was the girl talking in class?
A. She reminded the class t pay attentin.
B. She needed t knw the page number.
C. She wanted t mve up clser t the frnt.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking at a picture. B. Taking a pht. C. Having hair cut.
5. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Oppsite a library. B. On Star Street. C. Beside a bk stre.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T change their plan. B. T make an invitatin. C. T thank fr infrmatin.
7. What des the wman intend t d this evening?
A. Buy tickets nline. B. See a perfrmance. C. Chat with his parents.
【高二英语 第1页(共8页)】 24650B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Renting a cach. B. Bking a htel. C. Rescheduling a cnference.
9. Why is the wman wrried?
A. They might g ver budget.
B. The htel is expensive.
C. They must get up early each day.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and child. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
11. Hw des the wman think f wrking fr her aunt?
A. Unimprtant. B. Easy. C. Beneficial.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d with her decisin?
A. Talk t her teacher.
B. Study abrad.
C. Imagine hw each chice feels.
听第 9段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
14. What des David think helped him get the letter frm Harvard?
A. Attending curses n weekends.
B. Studying till midnight.
C. Having gd learning habits.
15. Why did David chse Harvard University?
A. He hpes t be Andrew's schlmate.
B. His uncle was studying there.
C. He has wn a schlarship t it this year.
16. What des David plan t d befre September?
A. Visit his uncle. B. Travel abrad. C. Wrk part-time in China.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the speaker?
A. Turists in Eurpe. B. Lcal citizens. C. Eurpeans living abrad.
18. What will the high temperature in Lndn be tday?
A.7 degrees. B.2 degrees. C.10 degrees.
19. Hw will the weather be in Paris this afternn?
A. Snwy. B. Misty. C. Cludy.
20. In which city will it be sunny tmrrw?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Berlin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many apps that use mbile phne cameras and ther devices that might surprise gardeners. Here are sme examples:
Seek by iNaturalist
It is an app frm the website iNaturalist. T use it, simply take a picture r pint yur camera at a plant, insect, r animal and yu will get imprtant infrmatin abut it. Yu can als find lists f plants, insects and animals in yur area, add yur bservatins, and cnnect with experts.
【高二英语 第2页(共8页)】 24650BFrm Seed t Spn
It helps users grw crps. Yu can add which fruits and vegetables yu wuld like t grw n a virtual “Grw Bx” frm a list f images. It will then give seed-starting,transplanting, and harvesting dates fr thse plants based n yur lcatin using satellite(卫星) data. The free versin f the app als prvides infrmatin n each crp's requirements fr temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
PictureThis
It will identify yur plant and prvide infrmatin abut it frm a picture n yur phne's camera. After using all the prvided free identificatins, yu will be asked t watch advertisements r share the app t earn mre. Or yu can pay $29.99 a year fr the paid versin. The paid versin prvides treatment infrmatin fr sick plants. It als includes plant-care guides, access t a team f experts at any time, and unlimited plant identificatins.
Ggle Lens
It uses image recgnitin technlgy t identify plants, trees, animals, and insects. It can be fund n the Ggle app r by the Ggle Search bar in yur mbile brwser nAndrid and Apple prducts. Then, tuch the camera image and chse a pht frm yur phne’s pht histry. Lens can als be used t identify ther bjects and places, and t cmpare prducts t buy nline. The tl is free.
21. What d Seek by iNaturalist and PictureThis have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a“Grw Bx”.
B. Peple can have access t experts.
C. They are mainly used fr identifying animals.
D. Peple need t pay fr using them.
22. Hw can we get mre further infrmatin frm PictureThis?
A. By watching advertisements. B. By paying $2.99 a year.
C. By sharing valuable bservatins. D. By taking pictures f plants.
23. What is special abut Ggle Lens?
A. It can treat sick plants. B. It ffers plant-care guides.
C. It can find the animals in yur area. D. It helps shp n the Internet.
B
TikTkers have shwn their lve and supprt fr a wman wh was left“heartbrken”after her farm was sabtaged. Carly Burd, frm Harlw, England, fund the sil cvered in salt and psted a tuching vide abut the incident n TikTk.
Burd, wh has Multiple Sclersis and Lupus(多发性硬化症和狼疮), tld viewers she believed smene went nt her plt f land and placed salt t destry the wrk that she's put in t help feed peple in need.
Last Nvember, Burd began psting abut her“A Meal n Me with Lve”. “I changed my garden int a place t prvide thse n benefits, pensiners(领养老金的人) n state pensin and thse n a lw incme free rganic fruit and vegetables plus ther necessities f life. They receive a large bx that cntains necessities plus enugh fd, fruit, vegetables,rice, breakfast etc. fr the number f peple in the husehld,”Bur d said. Up till nw she's fed mre than 1,600 peple amng the cst f living crisis in the UK.
After Bur d shared her heartbreak n TikTk, users began prviding lts f dnatins,advice, and supprt. Burd’s“A Meal n Me with Lve”has been flded with dnatins in light f this incident.
As f Thursday mrning, Burd's GFundMe campaign has raised £184,777 f its first£4,000 gal. “The wrld needs mre peple like yu,” ne persn wrte with a $15dnatin. “Yur lve and kindness fr humanity is amazing. All f us wuld be s lucky t crss paths with smene like yu in a time f need,”anther persn cmmented with a $10dnatin.
【高二英语 第 3页(共 8页)】 24650BBur d said in an update that with the help f thers she was able t dig up a lt f the salt and cver it with tpsil t neutralize(中和) it. “I'm really lsing my head by everyne's cmments and everything,”she said. “I really d appreciate it—thank yu.”
24. What des the underlined wrd“sabtaged”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Visited. B. Fund. C. Destryed. D. Prtected.
25. What is“A Meal n Me with Lve”in the text?
A. A mving vide. B. A beautiful garden.
C. A charity activity. D. A friendly restaurant.
26. Which can best describe Bur d accrding t the text?
A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Hnest. D. Flexible.
27. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The garden is beynd repair.
B. Peple nline ffered Bur d great supprt and help.
C. TikTkers placed salt in Burd's garden.
D. Bur d raised enugh mney t build a new garden.
C
Art is a reflectin f sciety and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences hw we relate t each ther. It's als an expressin f creativity that can be used fr self-reflectin r scial influence.
Art is imprtant t individuals fr many different reasns. Art is highly subjective and als very persnal and has lng been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emtins.
Fr many peple, art has always been a part f their lives and is an essential part f their persnality r wh they are. Art has the ability t help peple get thrugh sme f the hardest times in their lives.
Art helps peple cnnect with ne anther n a deeper level, whether by speaking yur language r by imagining yur thughts differently. Sme artwrks speak t smene mre than thers, and everyne will have a piece f art that is particularly imprtant r special t them.
Art has been a part f human culture fr many centuries. It has been used t express emtins, t cmmunicate ideas and it has been a way t pass dwn knwledge frm ne generatin t anther. S it is imprtant in ur cultural and scial lives. Art als plays a rle in recrding histry, and many artwrks help us paint a picture f what life was like in previus generatins.
Art is als particularly imprtant as a symbl f culture acrss the wrld. Research has shwn that art can affect the basic sense f self. Flk arts, fr example, are highly unique t specific cultures and tell the histry and rich traditins f a regin. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many ther fine arts can be cnsidered a repsitry(宝库) f a given sciety's cllective memry.
28. What can art help peple d accrding t the text?
A. Cntrl their feelings. B. Cnnect with artwrks.
C. Deal with tugh times. D. Make mre mney.
29. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. Art is the best way t pass dwn knwledge in ld times.
B. Peple always use artwrks t express their feelings instead f wrds.
C. Art gives us an idea f hw peple lived befre.
D. The value f artwrks hasn't been discvered until nw.
30. Hw des the authr develp the last paragraph?
A. By explring reasns. B. By having a discussin.
C. By prviding numbers. D. By giving an example.
【高二英语 第4 页(共8页)】 24650B31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Where Can We Find Artwrks?
B. Pass Dwn the Artwrks
C. Why Is Art Imprtant?
D. Learn Histry frm Art
D
When we talk abut plastic rubbish plluting the earth, we dn't ften talk abut the envirnmental impacts caused by fast-fd packaging. Actually, this packaging is ften cated with envirnmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers frm Flinders University andGerman bimaterials develper, ne·five, have started using seaweed(海草) t slve the packaging waste prblem f the fast-fd industry.
Using seaweed t create sustainable alternatives t existing prducts isn't a new cncept.The idea f turning seaweed int a material t replace bubble wrap(气泡膜包装) was put frward mre than seven years ag. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and ne · five are using seaweed extracts(提取物) t develp next-generatin cating materials.
In fact, these new nn-pllutive bimaterials are designed t replace the traditinal fssil-based plastic catings that are used in mst il-prf fast-fd packaging. The new cating nt nly meets the required functinality standards f traditinal il-prf packaging materials but als wrks t create an envirnmentally sustainable slutin. It is as recyclable as paper,explains Dr Zhngfa n Jia, a lead researcher frm the Flinders Institute.
“The seaweed extracts have a similar structure t the natural fibres frm which paper is made,”says Dr Jia.
“Our nvel treatments bst the il-prf feature f the seaweed thrugh simple adaptatin while neither affecting the bidegradability(生物降解力) nr recyclability f the cated paper.”
“The prduct culd be great news fr the envirnment. We are able t reduce harmful plastic pllutin with it,”says Claire Gusk, c-funder f ne·five.
Nw Flinders University and ne·five are trying mass prductin frm the labratry t the factry.
Althugh achievements like this are definitely wrth celebrating, we can't just stp at seaweed packaging. We need t use seaweed and ther sustainable tls t effectively help reduce ur envirnmental impacts and make real changes.
32. What're researchers frm Flinder University and ne·five ding?
A. Slving the fd waste prblem.
B. Prducing seaweed extracts.
C. Using seaweed t develp new cating materials.
D. Turning seaweed int bubble wrap.
33. What is the traditinal plastic cating like?
A. Oil-prf. B. Expensive. C. Sustainable. D. Recyclable.
34. What d we knw abut the seaweed extract cating?
A. It has been put n the market.
B. It is just a nvel cncept.
C. It is cated with damaging material.
D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
35. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T suggest peple create envirnmentally friendly prducts.
B. T stp peple frm using plastic package.
C. T warn readers f the envirnmental impacts caused by fast-fd packaging.
D. T intrduce a replacement fr traditinal packaging material.
【高二英语 第5页(共8页)】 24650B第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
City parks and pen space imprve ur physical and mental health, strengthen ur cmmunities, and make ur cities and neighburhds mre attractive places t live and wrk. 36
37 In Bulder, Clrad, a greenbel t added $5.4 millin t the ttal prperty values f ne neighburhd. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price f prperty fr every ft ne mved away frm the greenbelt, and the average value f hmes next t the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than thse 3,200 feet away.
Parks attract turists. 38 As cmmunity landmarks, parks ffer a marketing tl fr cities t attract businesses and cnferences. Parks can be used t hld festivals, cncerts and athletics events, bringing additinal bsts t the lcal ecnmy.
Green space prvides rich ecsystem services. 39 The U. S. Frest Service fund that ver a 50-year lifetime, ne tree prduces $31,250 wrth f xygen, prvides $62,000wrth f air pllutin cntrl, recycles $37,500 wrth f water, and cntrls $31,250wrth f sil ersin(流失).
A park's trees stre water, reducing the rate at which it flws int a city's strmwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amunt f a city's pervius surfaces, which allw rainwater t pass slwly int the grund. 40
A. Yur lcal city park may imprve yur health.
B. Hmebuyers prefer hmes clse t parks and pen space.
C. It makes a great cntributin t the imprvement f ur living envirnment.
D. They help fill htel rms and bring custmers t lcal stres and restaurants.
E. Building facilities t deal with that amunt f strmwa ter wuld cst $38 millin.
F. Lts f studies have shwn all kinds f benefits parks bring t a city and its peple.
G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size f the city's strmwater management system.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn and his friends used t g muntain climbing nce every year. This time they have 41 t climb muntains in the Swiss Alps.
They reached the famus muntain 42 in the Swiss Alps and were surprised t see many peple climbing the muntains. Jhn and his friends started 43 all the muntain climbing gear(装备) and started climbing. In n 44 , they reached the tp f the muntain.
After 45 there, Jhn's friends decided t camp there. Then Jhn saw anther muntain where nly a 46 f peple were trying t climb it. He tld his friends,“Let us g and climb that muntain t. It will be fun and 47 instead f camping here.”A friend replied,“N way! The path is difficult t climb.”Peple nearby hearing this said, “If it's easy t climb, why are we sitting here ding nthing?” 48 them, Jhn tk that as a challenge and went alne twards climbing the peak.
Tw hurs later, he reached the tp. Jhn was 49 t have climbed the peak. He culd see the beautiful views f nature frm the tp. He started a(n) 50 with peple there and asked them,“While climbing this peak, I felt it was nt s difficult. Then why nly a handful f peple are here? If peple culd climb the belw peak, they can climb here t if they 51 sme effrt.”A veteran(老兵) replied,“Mst peple in the crwd right there are happy with what they find 52 . They never think that they have the 53 t achieve
【高二英语 第6页(共 8 页)】 24650Bmre. Many f them d nt shw any 54 , and they remain part f the crwd the whle life, cmplaining abut the handful f curageus peple and call them lucky.”
Hearing this, Jhn 55 the veteran fr explaining the imprtance f curage in ur life.
41. A. pretended B. decided C. affrded D. applied
42. A. tp B. rad C. spt D. statin
43. A. cllecting B. admiring C. cntrlling D. wearing
44. A. psitin B. case C. time D. way
45. A. reaching B. cming C. viewing D. detecting
46. A. handful B. deal C. crwd D. pair
47. A. bring B. challenging C. tuching D. frightening
48. A. Cmparing B. Watching C. Fllwing D. Hearing
49. A. nervus B. grateful C. happy D. kind
50. A. fight B. argument C. debate D. cnversatin
51. A. build up B. put in C. turn n D. shw ff
52. A. easy B. interesting C. exciting D. stressful
53. A. luck B. ability C. time D. desire
54. A. fear B. pleasure C. curage D. respect
55. A. thanked B. refused C. welcmed D. advised
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I just gt a parcel frm hme! It tk abut tw weeks 56 ( arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was s nice t get sme sweets and jam frm hme; I've been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets, and it's always nice t get mail.
S I've been here in the jungle fr abut a mnth nw. My secndary schl is a bush schl. The classrms are made f bamb, 57 clay flrs and rfs f grass. It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track 58 (cver) in weeds. When Ireach the schl grunds, I'm greeted by a chrus f“gd mrning”frm the bys. Unlike students in ur cuntry, these bys d nt wear cttn unifrms, and many f 59 (they)als have t walk a lng way, smetimes fr up t tw hurs, just t get t schl.
There's n electricity, running water r even textbks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I'm still trying t adap t t these 60 (cnditin). I've had t becme much mre 61 (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my mst 62 (challenge)subject as my students have n cncept f ding experiments. There is n equipment, and since there isn't even 63 washrm, if I need water I have t carry it frm my huse in a basin! It's imprtant nt t be t rigid abut rules here, t. The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! The class 64 (becme) a circus as the bys, 65 had never cme acrss anything like this befre, started jumping ut f the windws.
第三节 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Sme peple prefer the lder (版本) t the new ne.
67. The tw men were (逮捕) fr rbbery.
68. If yu are infected with the virus, yu shuld (咨询) yur dctr immediately whether yu need t take the capsule.
69. He attacked (贪婪的) bsses fr awarding themselves big raises.
70. A famus explrer gt lst in the Amazn (丛林) in 1925.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你校科学俱乐部将放映科幻电影《地心游记》(Jurney t the Centre f theEarth)。请你用英语给交换生 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：
【高二英语 第 7 页(共8页)】 24650B
1.电影简介；
2.放映时间、地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man saw an ld lady, standing n the side f the rad, but even in the pr light f day, he culd see she needed help. S he pulled up in frnt f her car and gt ut.
Even with the smile n his face, she was wrried. N ne had stpped t help fr the last hur r s. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn't lk safe; he lked pr and hungry. He culd see that she was frightened, standing ut there in the cld. He said,“I'm here t help yu, ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is BryanAndersn.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but fr an ld lady, that was bad enugh. Bryan checked under the car lking fr a tl. Sn he was able t change the tire. As he was tightening up the lug nuts(螺帽), she rlled dwn the windw and began t talk t him. She tld him that she was frm St. Luis and was nly just passing thrugh. She culdn't thank him enugh fr cming t her aid. The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him. Any amunt wuld have been all right with her. Bryan never thught twice abut being paid. This was nt a jb t him. This was helping smene in need, and Gd knws there were plenty, wh had given him a hand in the past. He tld her, “If yu really wanted t pay me back, next time yu see smene in need, give them a hand.”It had been a cld and cheerless day, but he felt gd as he headed fr hme.
A few miles dwn the rad the lady saw a small café. She went in t grab a bite t eat. It was a dirty-lking restaurant. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的), but she had a sweet smile, ne that even being n her feet fr the whle day culdn't erase.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The waitress came ver and brught a clean twel t dry her wet hair.
Then the waitress nticed smething written n a tissue.
【高二英语 第 8页(共8页)】
2023~2024学年度下学期高二期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BABAB 11~15 CCACA 16~20 BABCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种园丁使用的软件。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“and cnnect with experts”和第四段“access t a team f experts at any time”可知，这两个软件都可以让使用者与专家联系。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第三个 app介绍中的“After using all the prvided free identificatins, yu will be asked t watch advertisements r share the app t earn mre.”可知答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据第四个 app介绍中“Lens can als be used t identify ther bjects, places, and t cmpare prducts t buy nline.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Burd利用自己的菜园种植食物帮助需要帮助的人。有人曾侵入了她的菜园，并倒盐破坏了它，可是 TikTk的用户们筹款帮她重建了菜园。
24. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“…she believed smene went nt her plt f land and placed salt t des try the wrk that she's put in t help feed peple in need.”可知, Burd 的菜园是被人破坏了。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的阐述可知,“A Meal n Me with Lve”是 Burd 发起的一项慈善活动。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第五段网友的留言可知，Burd 经常为那些领救济金的人、领国家养老金的人以及低收入的人提供免费的有机水果、蔬菜和生活必需品，因此她是一个乐于助人、有同情心的人。
27.B 推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要讲述了许多的 TikTk 用户看到 Burd 的菜园被破坏而纷纷积极捐款还留言鼓励和称赞Burd的善举，给她提供了很多支持和帮助。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Art has the ability t help peple get thrugh sme f the hardest times intheir lives.”可知，艺术可以帮助人们度过人生中最艰难的时刻，即应对艰难时刻。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Art als plays a rle in recrding histry, and many artwrks help us painta picture f what life was like in previus generatins.”可知,艺术可以记录历史,让我们能够了解前几代人的生活。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Flk arts, fr example, are highly unique t specific cultures and tell the histry and rich traditins f a regin.”可知,本段是通过举例子来阐述观点。
31.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要从各个方面讲述了艺术很重要的原因。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。
32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and ne·fiveare using seaweed extracts t develp next-generatin cating materials.”可知,研究者和 ne·five正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“traditinal il-prf packaging materials”可知,传统的包装是防油的。
34. D 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The prduct culd be great news fr the envirnment. We are able t reduce harmful plastic pllutin with it”可知,新的涂膜是环保的。
35.D 推理判断题。通过通读全文可知，本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面阐述了城市公园带来的好处。
36. F 考查上下文逻辑推理。此处是要引出下文内容，与下文是总分的关系。F 项提到的“all kinds fbenefits”即下文要具体阐述的好处。
37.B 考查段首句。根据空后内容可知，距离绿地越近房屋价值越高，反之，离绿地越远房屋价值就越低。B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和开放空间的房屋”是造成这种现象的原因。
38.D 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句可知，本段讲公园吸引游客，游客来了自然要住宿、购物和吃饭，跟空后列举出的公园其他用途一样，都是可以促进当地经济发展的。D项符合语境。
39.C 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后列出的一系列数据可知，公园对我们生存环境的改善做出了巨大贡献。
40.G 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前内容可知，本段是讲公园的树在雨水处理方面的作用。树可以储存水，从而降低雨水流入雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的面积，雨水可以慢慢地流入地下。有树和公园就意味着可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模。G项符合语境。
【高二英语参考答案 第 1 页(共 4 页)】 24650BDear Chris,
Best regards,Li Hua
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn 和他的朋友一起去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山爬山。他们登上山顶后，发现了另一座爬的人比较少的山峰，Jhn决定尝试登上这座比较难爬的山峰。结果他发现，这座山峰其实也并不难爬。有时候人们需要多一些勇气敢于尝试，才能有所收获。
41.B 考查动词。根据空前空后内容可知，Jhn和他的朋友们每年都要爬山，这次决定去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山。
42.C 考查名词。根据空前空后内容可知，他们一行人到达了爬山的地点，并且发现有很多人来爬山。
43. D 考查动词。根据空后“all the muntain climbing gear”可知,要穿登山的装备。
44. C 考查名词。句意:很快,他们就到了山顶。in n time“很快”。
45. A 考查动词。根据上文“they reached the tp f the muntain”可知,这里指到达山顶之后。
46. A 考查名词。根据下文“Then why nly a handful f peple are here?”可知,爬这座山的人很少。
47. B 考查形容词。根据下文“Jhn tk that as a challenge and went alne twards climbing the peak”可知,爬这座山是比较有挑战性的。
48. D 考查动词。根据空前一句“Peple nearby hearing this said, ‘If it's easy t climb, why are we sittinghere ding nthing?’”可知, Jhn 听到他们说这座山不容易爬,决定要挑战爬这座山峰。
49. C 考查形容词。根据下文“He culd see the beautiful views f nature frm the tp.”可知, Jhn 应该是很高兴能登上这座山峰看到山顶美丽的景色。
50. D 考查名词。根据下文“asked them,‘While climbing this peak...’”可知,他与山顶上的其他人在说话。
51.B 考查动词短语。句意：如果人们能爬到下面的山峰，只要他们付出一些努力，他们也能爬到这里。put in“花费，投入(精力或时间)”。
52. A 考查形容词。句意：人群中的大多数人都乐意做他们觉得容易的事情。根据下文“They never think thatthey have the. .. t achieve mre.”可知,他们从不认为自己有能力取得更多成就,所以只愿意做简单的事。
53.B 考查名词。句意：他们从不认为自己有能力取得更多成就。
54. C 考查名词。根据上文“Mst peple in the crwd right there are happy with what they find. .. They never think that they have the. .. t achieve mre.”以及最后一段中“explaining the imprtance f curage in ur life”可知，大部分人都缺乏勇气。
55. A 考查动词。根据空后“the veteran fr explaining the imprtance f curage in ur life”可知, Jhn应是很感谢这位老兵向他解释了勇气在生活中的重要性。
(人教版选择性必修第四册第38页课文)
56. t arrive 57. with 58. cvered 59. them 60. cnditins 61. imaginative 62. challenging 63. a
64. became 65. wh
66. versin 67. arrested 68. cnsult 69. greedy 70. jungle
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Hw's it ging? I have a piece f gd news t share with yu. In rder t enrich ur after-class life,braden ur hrizns and inspire ur imaginatin, the science club in ur schl is planning t play a science-fictin mvie this weekend.
The mvie is Jurney t the Centre f the Earth, which is a mst exciting science-fictin adapted frm the wildly ppular nvel written by Jules Verne and has been a hit ever since it came ut. I knw yu are a super fan f sci-fi mvies, s I invite yu t cme t watch it tgether. The mvie will start at 5 p. m. n Saturday in the lecture rm 301. Please arrive twenty minutes earlier.
I am sure we will have a gd time!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
The waitress came ver and brught a clean twel t dry her wet hair. The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s little culd be s kind t a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a hundred dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred dllar bill, but the ld lady was gne by the time the waitress came back. She wndered where the lady culd be.
Then the waitress nticed smething written n a tissue. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte,“Yu dn't we me anything. I have been there t. Smebdy nce helped me ut, the way I'm helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d: D nt let this chain f lve end with yu.”Under the tissue were fur mre $100 bills. Well, there were tables t clear, sugar bwls t fill, and peple t serve, but the waitress made it thrugh anther day.
【高二英语参考答案 第 2 页(共 4 页)】 24650B听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Yu have t take fur buses t get t the stadium. Subway is mre expensive but yu just need t take tw.
W: Buses take t lng. Subway is fast but I am afraid f getting lst in the su bway statin. I will stick with taxi.
(Text 2)
M: I've never been in hspital befre. Will the peratin n my arm hurt me?
W: Relax. There is abslutely nthing t wrry abut. When yu wake up afterwards, yu will be happy and relieved.
(Text 3)
M: What are yu kids whispering abut back there? Anything yu want t tell the class?
W: N, sir. I'm srry. We were trying t pay attentin, but I didn't knw what page yu were n.
M: Maybe yu shuld mve up clser t the frnt. I've written the page numbers n the bard.
(Text 4)
W: Dad, hw cme yur hair lks s different in this picture?
M: Well, because I was a lt yunger then. Yu see, when yu get lder, yu start lsing yur hair. Dn't wrry, thugh. It's different with girls.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
M: Certainly. G straight fr abut ne mi le n Star Street, and then turn right at the traffic light. Walk a few mre steps and yu'll see a bk stre. The pst ffice is n its left.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Mary. D yu have any plans fr the weekend? I have an extra ticket fr the Dawsn Tri's live perfrmance at Capital Stadium. Wuld yu like t jin me?
W: I dn't knw if I can. My parents are cming t twn this weekend, s I need t spend time with them.
M: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjy the shw as well. Why dn't yu g t the band's website and see if there are mre tickets available? Their shws ften sell ut, but yu might be lucky.
W: All right, I'll d that this evening. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
(Text 7)
W:Tm, I tried t bk the rms fr the whle team fr the cnference, but all the htels in twn are full.
M: Well, I knw a bigger htel abut 20 miles utside the city. Let me check nline first. I'm sure they'll have enugh rms available fr the team.
W: Hmm. 20 miles? We'll have t rent a cach each day s we may end up ging ver ur travel budget.
M: Actually, I think we'll be fine. Htels lcated utside the city tend t be less expensive. The mney we'll be saving n rms can be used t rent a cach. But we have t get up earlier every day.
(Text 8)
W: Hey, Peter. What d yu think I shuld d ver summer hliday? I have s many chices. I culd wrk fr my aunt, make a study tur t imprve my Spanish, r practise the pian fr hurs a day.
M:I heard yu playing the ther day. Yu d need mre practice. But hw d yu feel abut each f thse?
W:I dn't knw. They all have their gd pints and bad pints. The wrk is bring, but helping family and gaining wrk experience are imprtant. The study tur wuld take me t places I haven't been. Maybe I'll figure ut if I want t study abrad later. As fr the pian, well, yu said it all already.
M: When I have many chices, I usually imagine what wuld happen if I said yes t each ne. Start with ne,and really imagine hw yu wuld feel if yu did that. Then take a few deep breaths, and repeat that fr the ther chices.
W:OK, I'll try that right after I play the pian tnight.
【高二英语参考答案 第 3 页(共 4 页)】
(Text 9)
W: David, I heard that yu were admitted int Harvard University, right?
M: Yes, I received the letter n Thursday, the day befre yesterday.
W: Cngratulatins! Yu must have wrked hard during yur high schl.
M: Well, I always gt A's n my tests. I tk three separate curses fr fur mnths fr the SAT.
W: What d yu think is the mst imprtant during learning?
M: In my pinin, it's the learning habit that helped me earn the letter frm Harvard. Believe it r nt, I never burned the midnight il.
W: Why didn't yu chse Princetn? I remember yur uncle graduated frm Princetn years ag.
M: My best friend Andrew jined Harvard last year, I really wanted t g there because f him, althughPrincetn ffered me a schlarship.
W: Oh, I gt it. When will yu g t Harvard?
M: In September. Befre that, I'll fly t China and ther Asian cuntries. I've been lnging t taste fd and meet peple there. I've decided t wrk part-time t cver my expenses at cllege.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, and welcme t the Eurpean weather reprt fr travellers. The unusual cld weather inWestern Eurpe will be cntinuing fr the next three days. Tday in Lndn, 10 centimetres f snw is expected t fall, causing majr transprtatin prblems. The high temperature in Lndn tday will be 2 degrees, and the lw temperature will be -5 degrees. The snw will remain until Mnday, when temperatures are set t rise t 7degrees and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris tday, the high temperature will be 10 degrees and the lw temperature will be 6. It will be mstly sunny, with heavy cluds mving in this afternn. Hwever, the same strm that brught snw t Lndn will reach Paris tmrrw, with 7 centimetres f snw expected t fall. Finally, in Berlin, it is cld tday, with a high f 5 degrees and a lw f -2 degrees. But winds frm the suth will bring warm weather and clear skies t the city tmrrw. Fr infrmatin n ther Eurpean travel destinatins, please see ur website!
【高二英语参考答案 第 4 页(共 4 页)】