河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示： 本试卷共100分， 考试时间90分钟。
听力部分 (25分)
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. shw B. shwer C. snw
2. A. exact B. instead C. explain
3. A. 12 B.20 C.22
4. A. Tm is the tallest f the three.
B. Peter is the tallest f the three.
C. Jhn is taller than Tm and Peter.
5. A. Lily came t this city 3 years ag.
B. Lily came t this city 2 years ag.
C. Lily has been in this city fr 2 weeks.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Yes,I d. B. Yes,I am C. Yes, I have
7. A. Nne. B. Tw yuan C. It's plluted.
8. A. It smells terrible. B. We srt it. C. Yu're right.
9. A. Well dne. B. Gd idea. C. Yes, please.
10. A. Sure. Help yurself. B. I'm very hungry. C. It's cheap.
III.听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What des the sign mean?
12. What sprt will the man take part in at the sprts meeting?
13. Hw lng has Li Ying been away?
A. Fr three weeks. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr three years.
14. Hw did Li Ying g t Japan?
A. By train B. By plane C. By ship
15. What didn't Li Ying d in Japan?
A. Visiting her friends.
B. Visiting a lt f places f interest.
C. Taking a lt f phts.
16. Why des the by always get gd marks?
A. He is just lucky. B. He knws hw t study. C. Others help him.
17. Hw many things des the by always d?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. Hw lng des the by study befre a break?
A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Frty minutes.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共2小题，每小题1分，计2分)
19. What's wrng with Tm?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a sre back.
20. What else shuld Mary d besides taking medicine?
A. Drink mre water. B. Drink ht water with hney. C. Have a gd rest.
V.听短文,填空。 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
21. If we each d smething, ur air will be .
22. It will make a big t ur envırnment.
23. Pick up in the streets.
24. Bring yur wn bags when yu g .
25. Taking a shwer can mre water than taking a bath.
笔试部分(75分)
VI. 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Jnes used t weigh ver 100 kils. His dctr tld him t lse sme weight (重量) . “26 yu dn't fllw my advice, yu will get serius health prblems.”
After hearing the dctr's wrds, Mr. Jnes was 27 . He really needed t lse weight.At first, he ate less, but sn after, he felt hungry again. S, he ate sme snacks. As a result, he ate mre, nt less.
Then he went t the drugstre(药店) t 28 a way t slve his prblem. The wman there 29 him t take diet pills (减肥药). Sn, he changed his mind because they were t 30 and he knew they were bad fr his health.
After three mnths f 31 really hard, Mr. Jnes still weighed a little ver 100 kils.He was unhappy. Then ne day after listening t a radi prgram, he had a(n)32 . He decided t walk t wrk. At the dinner table he tld his family he wuld walk t wrk. Everyne listened t him in surprise. It meant that he wuld walk 8 kilmeters every day.
It didn't wrk at the beginning. But 33 , Mr. Jnes lst sme weight. 34 the end f the first mnth, he lst 3 kils. It was a big encuragement (鼓励) t him. Everyne in his family was excited abut the 35 .
S far, Mr. Jnes has kept n walking fr years. He weighs 70 kils nw and he is the healthiest in his family.
26. A. Until B. Thugh C. If D. While
27. A. wrried B. relaxed C. brave D. angry
28. A. make up B. lk fr C. take away D. think abut
29. A. rdered B. refused C. helped D. advised
30. A. cheap B. bright C. dirty D. expensive
31. A. trying B. studying C. training D. pushing
32. A. answer B. idea C. fear D. jke
33. A. slwly B. quietly C. heavily D. carefully
34. A. Fr B. With C. At D. On
35. A. scre B. match C. purpse D. result
B
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut 36 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and 37 them tgether.
Then, put a 38 f filling(饺子馅) in a wrapper(饺子皮) and f ld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck 39 they are n the surface f the water. And then it's time t enjy them.
I'm s 40 t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
36. A. up B. ff C. dwn
37. A. mix B. fix C. print
38. A. basket B. spn (勺子) C. bx
39. A. thugh B. since C. until
40. A. angry B. happy C. bred
VII. 阅读理解 (共 10小题, 每小题2分, 计 20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pandas
Size
Up t 1.9m lng
weight
Up t 120 kils
Hme
Bamb frest mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu
Fd
Bamb
Lifespan
Abut 25 years
Fun Fact
They spend at least 12 hurs each day eating bamb. Mst f the rest time is spent sleeping.
41. Hw lng can pandas be?
A. 1.5m. B.2m. D.3m
42. What d pandas eat?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Bamb. D. birds.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put int N.3 and N.4 with the help f Pandas?
A. Lifespan. B. Size. C. Clr. D. Weight.
44. A. They can be up t 14 kils.
B. They are 30cmt 46cm tall.
C. They live n birds and small mammals.
D. Their hwl sunds like the sng f a whale.
B
These days mre and mre middle schl students are smking. They dn't listen t their teachers, parents r classmates and they smke anywhere they can't be seen-n the way t schl,in the drmitry(宿含), r even in the washrm. And mst f them think smking is very cl lking. But I want t tell yu my stry and yu'll see that it is wrng t smke at ur age. My friends at schl smked and they asked me t have a try. S I started smking when I was a furteen year-ld by and after a mnth I culdn't stp. But tw years later I felt what smking was ding harm t me. I culdn't run far, I cughed every mrning, and I gt very weak. S Iwanted t stp smking. It wasn't easy, but nw I have stpped it, and I feel better.
If yu smke. yu will get ill mre easily, and perhaps yu can't grw taller, because there is smething bad in cigarettes (香烟) and als yu may get sme bad behavirs and habits such as stealing (偷盗) and telling lies (谎言) .
S yu can see smking is a bad habit. If yu smke, try t stp. Thugh it isn't easy, yu must d it as sn as pssible.
45. Accrding t the passage, schl students may nt smke
A. in the classrm B. in the drmitry
C. in the washrm D. n the way t schl
46. The writer stpped smking NOT because .
A. he gt very sick. B. he culdn't run far.
C. he cughed every mrning. D. he had n mney t buy cigarettes.
47. The underlined (画线的) wrd”behavirs”means
A. 疾病 B. 行为 C. 工具 D. 观点
C
An nline shp selling ranges has becme very ppular. What makes it s ppular?
The reasn fr it is a talk between the wner and a student frm Zhejiang Universıty. After learning that the students were buying ranges fr an experiment (实验), the wner Chen Kai decıded t give away these ranges fr free.
"Yu are ding research fr the cuntry. and I will give yu a bx f ranges fr free." Said Chen Kai. The student frm Zhejiang University was mved(被感动) by the man. And the thing,including the discussin with the wner, appeared n the Internet. Many students then knew this stry and it became mre and mre famus.
Chen Kai is frm Yngquan Twn, Taizhu City. He has run an nline shp t sell ranges fr a lng time. In Yngquan, it is general fr every family t grw ranges. "They make their living by selling ranges. When the ranges are harvested(收成). I help my family pick and sell them. " Chen Kai said. After being ppular, he helped thers in his twn t sell ranges. The fruit farmer, Chen Kai supprts(支持) the experiment because he deeply lves ur cuntry in his mind. Peple buy his ranges withut thinking twice.
Cmmn peple are helping thers and giving back t the wrld in their wn way. Let us wrk tgether t build a better cuntry!
48. Why did the student buy ranges?
A. T eat B. t sell C. T make salad D. T d research
49. What is Chen Kai like?
A. He is kind. B. He is stupid. C. He is brave. D. He is crazy.
50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Becme Famus Online B. Hw t Sell Oranges
C. Make Use f Oranges t Make Mney D. Help Others and Give Back t the Cuntry
VIII. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 并完成 51~55 题。
Gardening has a lng histry. It is ne f the ldest Pastimes(消遣) in the wrld. Rses are knwn t be n the earth befre there are human beings and nw there are 300 kinds f rses grw n in gardens. Gardening is such a big subject that yu may spend yur whle life learning abut it.
Peple have different preferences(偏爱) fr gardening. Sme may enjy having the ir wn flwer gardens and cutting flwers fr their hmes. Sme may prefer t grw fruit and vegetables fr fd. Many like keeping plants in their hmes, Which is light wrk. With flwers r plants in the rms, the huse can be mre beautiful.
There are different things t be dne in a garden in different seasns. There is a time t sw, t cut ff branches and t d many ther jbs. Besides, yu must als have sme knwledge abut the sil in yur garden and abut fertilizers and weekkillers if yu want t get a high yield (产量) .
Tday, indr gardening is mre and mre ppular. Hundreds f plants are grwn indrs.T keep the indr plant healthy, yu have t fllw certain rules. In heated rms, plants need plenty f misture(水分). They have t be carefully watered and the leaves shuld be sprayed(喷). Ptted plants are better t be kept n windwsills.(窗台) The sunlight helps t keep the leaves green. Fresh air is als needed if the weather is gd.
51题完成句子；52、53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51. is ne f the ldest pastimes in the wrld.
52. What can we plant fr gardening?

53. What helps t keep the leaves green?

54. .
55. .
IX.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共 5小题,每小题 1分,计5分)
Tim:56 , Bb.
Bb: Gd afternn, Tim. I called yu just nw, but nbdy answered. 57 ?
Tim:I went t the cinema. And I watched a mvie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.
Bb: Oh, great. It's very famus nwadays. 58 ?
Tim: It's s mving. I culdn't help crying alng with it. I've learned a lt frm it. Yu knw we will have a speech cmpetitin next week.59 ?
Bb: Srry, I dn't have any plans.
Tim:I see. By the way, I'm ging t the library. 60 ?
Bb: I'd like t. Let's g.
X.词语运用 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My favrite teacher is Mr. Jhn. He has made 61 big difference in my life. I was62 (real) shy and nervus n the first day at schl. But Mr Jhn was 63 kind that I sn frgt abut that. In 64 (he) first class , he asked us t draw a picture f urselves. When he 65 (get) t my desk, he lked at my picture and said,”Ww!I like thse bright 66 (clr)! That's great!”I felt 67 (relaxe) at nce . Mr. Jhn is patient and he always 68 (tell) us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers. Als, he shws us hw t learn 69 ur mistakes. Nw I'm in the 70 (nine) grade, and I'm leaving schl. I will remember all the suggestins he has given me.
XI. 书面表达(计 15分)
节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请你根据下面的提示和要求, 以“My lw-carbn life”为题, 写一篇短文, 描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示： 1.每天步行或骑车上学；
2.离开家时，不要忘记关灯；购物时带自己的购物袋；
3. 节约用纸---
要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺， 意思连贯， 语法正确。
3.词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Lw-carbn Life
My name is Li Ming.
It's imprtant fr us t live a lw-carbn life. Because it can prtect ur envirnment.
New Guinea Singing Dgs
New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl(长嚎), which sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in. They are 30cmt46cm tall and can be up t 14 kils. They live in faraway muntains r frests in NewGuinea. They live n birds and small mammals. They can live up t 20 years.
Name
New Guinea singing dgs
_43_
Up t 20 years
Hme
Far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea
Fun Fact
44
In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
I.1-5. BABAB II.6-10. CABAA III.11-15. BCBCA IV.16-20. BBACB
V.听短文填空
21. cleaner 22. difference 23. litter 24. shpping 25. save
VI. 完形填空
26-30. CABDD 31-35. ABACD 36-40. AABCB
VII. 阅读理解
41-44. ACAD 45-47. ADB 48-50. DAD
VIII. 任务型阅读
51. Gardening
52. We can plant flwers, fruit and vegetables.
53. The sunsight(helps t keep the leaves green).
54. Gardening is such a big subject that yu may spend yur whle life learning abut it.
55.房间里有花或者植物，房子会更漂亮。
IX. 补全对话
56. Gd afternn
57. Where did yu g?
58. Hw d yu like it? Or What d yu think f it?
59. D yu have any plans?
60. wuld yu like t g with me?
X.词语运用
61. a 62. really 63. s 64. his 65. gt
66. clrs 67. relaxed 68. tells 69. frm 70. ninth
XI. 书面表达
参考范文：
My Lw-carbn Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle schl student. I ride r walk t schl every day. Ialways remember t turn ff the lights, the TV and the fan when I leave hme. When I am nt using water, I always turn ff the tap. I ften reuse water, fr example, when I finish washing the clthes, I use the water t clean the flr r flush the tilet. When I g shpping, I always bring my wn shpping bag and I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, s I ften make full use f papaer.
It's imptant fr us t live a lw-carbn life. Because it can prtect ur envirnment.