湖北省2023年高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省2023年高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2023-2024学年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023-2024学年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页46题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Wen: I’ve been learning English since primary schl. I used t get high marks in English, but nw I’m having a lt f truble with my listening. When I listen t native English speakers (以英语为母语者) talking in a vide, I can catch nly a few wrds. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
Jia Xin: Listening t English prgrammes helps me get used t hw fast native speakers talk. I als repeat what I hear t help myself t experience the feeling f the language. My biggest headache is hw t be plite in English. It’s s much easier t just say “Open the windw”, but in English that can sund really terrible. What shuld I d?
Li Rui: I think it all depends n wh yu are talking t. If I’m talking t a clse friend, I can use shrt requests, like “Open the windw”. But if I’m talking t smene wh is nt very clse t me, I must make my request lnger, “Culd yu pen the windw, please?” Fr me, vcabulary (词汇) is my biggest prblem — there are just SO MANY new wrds and I certainly can’t remember hw t use them all prperly. HELP!
1. Wh used t get high marks in English?
A. Li Rui.B. Jia Xin.C. Liu Wen.
2. What cncerns Jia Xin mst in learning English?
A. Wh t turn t.B. Hw t be plite.C. What t talk abut.
3. What d the three peple want t d?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T learn new wrds.C. T make study plans.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个人英语学习时遇到的问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I used t get high marks in English, but nw I’m having a lt f truble with my listening. (我曾经在英语上获得高分，但现在我在听力方面遇到了很多麻烦。)”可知，Liu Wen以前在的英语成绩很高，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My biggest headache is hw t be plite in English. (我最头疼的是如何用英语保持礼貌。)”可知，贾欣在学习英语时最关心的是如何用英语保持礼貌，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Any advice? (有什么建议吗？)”，第二段中的“What shuld I d? (我该怎么办？)”及第三段中的“HELP! (帮助)”可知，三个人想要寻求英语学习的建议，故选A项。
B
The kids f the cmmunity gt started early at the fair (露天游乐场) n Friday, making their way thrugh the chicken huse and crn bx befre heading ver t the rides. The children enjyed a few hurs f free rides, sweets and fd.
Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this prgramme 24 years ag. The reasn we always have dne Fair Day is that it’s a huge traditin fr mst Warren lcals. S it has becme a traditin fr the children wh culdn’t affrd t g t the fair.” He added, “We usually get spnsrship (赞助) fr thse children every year, s they can d unlimited rides. Sme f the fd bths (摊位) are just wnderful and give us free meals fr the children.”
The kids stayed frm abut 10 a. m. t 2 p. m. n Fair Friday and ended the day with either a free cttn candy r candy apple. Abut 125 children came t the fair t take part in varius festivities, such as ball games, dancing and riding. Over 20 vlunteers were present t help lead the kids in grups.
The kids f the cmmunity have prgrammes thrughut the year after schl, n Saturdays, n schl vacatin. Accrding t Dishman, the children cming t the fair spend abut 30, 000 hurs in June and July with the prgrammes.
4. What can kids d at the fair?
A. Enjy free rides.B. Make crn bxes.C. Build chicken huses.
5. Why has the prgramme lasted fr 24 years?
A. It is Dishman’s dnatin.B. It has becme a traditin.C. It ffers the kids free fd.
6. What des the wrd “festivities” mean?
A. Organisatins.B. Cmmunities.C. Activities.
7. What d we knw abut Dishman?
A. He cares much fr children.
B. He gives free meals t children.
C. He wrks at the fair as a vlunteer.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个社区组织举办的露天游乐场活动，并强调了这个活动已经成为当地传统，为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们提供了享受免费游乐和食物的机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The children enjyed a few hurs f free rides, sweets and fd. (孩子们享受了几个小时的免费游乐设施、糖果和食物。)”可知，在周五的露天游乐场孩子们可以免费享受游乐设施，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this prgramme 24 years ag. The reasn we always have dne Fair Day is that it’s a huge traditin fr mst Warren lcals. S it has becme a traditin fr the children wh culdn’t affrd t g t the fair.” (组织者Barry Dishman说：“我们24年前开始了这个项目。我们一直举办露天游乐场的原因是它对于大多数沃伦居民来说是一个重要的传统。因此它已经成为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们的传统。”)”可知，该计划能持续24年是因为它已经成为了一种传统，故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Abut 125 children came t the fair t take part in varius festivities, such as ball games, dancing and riding. (约有125名儿童来到集市参加各种……，如球类运动、舞蹈和骑马。)”可知，festivities指的是ball games, dancing and riding这样的庆祝活动，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““S it has becme a traditin fr the children wh culdn’t affrd t g t the fair.” (因此它已经成为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们的传统。)”及““We usually get spnsrship (赞助) fr thse children every year, s they can d unlimited rides. Sme f the fd bths (摊位) are just wnderful and give us free meals fr the children.” (“我们通常每年都会为这些孩子提供赞助，这样他们就可以无限次骑行。一些食品摊位非常棒，为孩子们提供免费餐点。”)”可知，Dishman是这个项目的组织者，他提到了这个项目是为了那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们，并且一些食品摊位会为孩子们提供免费餐食。虽然没有明确提到他是否为志愿者，但可以推断出他非常关心孩子们。故选A项。
C
The great flight f the Chinese astrnaut (宇航员) Yang Liwei in 2003 made China the third cuntry in the wrld t send a persn int space. His jurney f 600, 000 kilmetres tk ne day. But the training f astrnauts like Yang Liwei takes years and is very hard.
As a basic requirement, trainee (受训者) astrnauts must be fighter pilts with ver 600 hurs f flying. This means that they have experience f flying at high speed and dealing with changes in air pressure. As well, they must have at least 4 years f cllege educatin and must be very strng and healthy. A nrmal trainee is 25-35 years ld, weighs 55-70 kilgrammes and is 1. 60-1. 72 metres tall.
Pilts with the basic requirements then g thrugh a lng perid f examinatin t see if they are fit fr training. They stay in hspital fr a mnth f tests, which check fr any kind f physical (生理) weakness. Mrever, they have t sit in a chair which turns arund at high speed fr 15 minutes, t find ut hw their bdy wrks. There are als mental tests t find ut hw they will deal with living in a very small rm, and hw well they will respnd t dangers and slve prblems.
Once they are chsen, the pilts g thrugh a five-year curse t prepare them fr space flights. At the end f the five-year prgramme, there are final tests fr the trainees. After passing these tests, they have succeeded in becming real astrnauts.
8. Why is Yang Liwei mentined at the beginning f the text?
A. T find a result.B. T d a research.C. T intrduce a tpic.
9. Which f the fllwing meets the requirements t be an astrnaut?
A. 29 years f age.B. 1. 80 metres in height.C. 75 kilgrammes in weight.
10. What is the purpse f mental tests fr the pilts?
A. T ensure their prper respnse.
B. T warn them f pssible dangers.
C. T prepare them fr fighter flights.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Taking a PE TrainingB. Fighting t Be a Fighter PiltC. Chsing Astrnauts in China
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宇航员的选拔和培训过程，包括基本要求、身体和心理测试以及五年的培训课程。最终通过测试的人可以成为真正的宇航员。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The great flight f the Chinese astrnaut (宇航员) Yang Liwei in 2003 made China the third cuntry in the wrld t send a persn int space. His jurney f 600, 000 kilmetres tk ne day. But the training f astrnauts like Yang Liwei takes years and is very hard.( 2003年，中国宇航员杨利伟的伟大飞行使中国成为世界上第三个将人送入太空的国家。他60万公里的路程花费了一天。但是像杨利伟这样的宇航员的训练需要数年时间，而且非常辛苦)”可知，第一段通过列举宇航员杨利伟的例子，来引出文章主题——中国宇航员的选拔和培训过程，以及成为中国宇航员的艰苦历程。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A nrmal trainee is 25-35 years ld, weighs 55-70 kilgrammes and is 1. 60-1. 72 metres tall.(一名普通的受训者年龄在25-35岁之间，体重在55-70公斤之间。60-1。72米高)”可知，年龄为29岁的人是符合宇航员年龄标准的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are als mental tests t find ut hw they will deal with living in a very small rm, and hw well they will respnd t dangers and slve prblems.( 还有心理测试，以了解他们如何处理在一个非常小的房间里的生活，以及他们对危险的反应和解决问题的能力)”可知，心理测试的目的是测试宇航员们对危险情况的反应和解决问题的能力。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了中国宇航员的选拔和培训过程，包括基本要求、身体和心理测试以及五年的培训课程。最终通过测试的人可以成为真正的宇航员。C选项“Chsing Astrnauts in China(中国选拔航天员)”概括文章主题，适合作为文章标题。故选C。
D
Last summer, a team f 15 primary and middle schl students did a research n the bidiversity (生物多样性) f a small wetland (湿地) in Wuhan’s Huxianghe Park. They bserved and recrded the number f plant and animal species (物种) there and made suggestins fr imprvement.
During their field research, the team fund that there were few fish in the wetland. After further study, they fund that there were nt enugh plants in the wetland fr fish and ther animals t develp in large grups.
In the fllwing curses, students wrked tgether t create design drawings and make a wetland-recvering plan. Thanks t their effrts, the bidiversity f the wetland has been greatly imprved.
“It’s very meaningful,” said a primary schl student in Wuhan. “I have learned a lt abut strange animals and plants, and have als seen the imprvement f the wetland. I’ll take part in mre activities like this. ”
“It’s nt easy fr children t have a cnnectin t nature in the city,” said an expert. “We shuld make full use f the city’s wetland and encurage mre children t get clser t nature thrugh the ‘Park Classes’ prgramme.”
In the past six years, the prgramme has carried ut ver 3, 000 activities in Wuhan’s 32 parks. It inspires students frm primary and middle schls t learn mre abut envirnmental prtectin, and helps them get clse t nature, develping their ability t explre and take actin.
12. Why were there few fish in the wetland?
A. Peple caught t many f them.
B. Plants fr them were nt enugh.
C. Other animals ate many f them.
13. What did the expert think f the prgramme?
A. It causes truble.B. It cnnects parks.C. It benefits children.
14. Wh are encuraged t take part in the prgramme?
A. Experts.B. Students.C. Teachers.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Huxianghe Park is very attractive t turists.
B. Outdr classes give children a feel fr nature.
C. Experts and students wrk tgether fr Wuhan.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是一队由15名小学和初中学生组成的研究团队对武汉后湘河公园的一个小湿地进行了生物多样性研究，记录了该湿地的植物和动物种类并提出改善建议。通过此次活动，学生们学到了关于奇异动植物的知识并见证了湿地的改变。该计划在武汉32座公园开展了3000多次活动，激励学生了解环境保护，走近自然。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After further study, they fund that there were nt enugh plants in the wetland fr fish and ther animals t develp in large grups.(经过进一步的研究，他们发现湿地中没有足够的植物供鱼类和其他动物成群生长。)”可知，由于湿地中没有足够的植物供鱼类和其他动物成群生长即湿地中植物的数量不够多，所以湿地中鱼的数量很少。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It’s nt easy fr children t have a cnnectin t nature in the city,” said an expert. “We shuld make full use f the city’s wetland and encurage mre children t get clser t nature thrugh the ‘Park Classes’ prgramme.”(一位专家说：“在城市里，孩子们与大自然建立联系并不容易。”“我们应该充分利用城市的湿地，鼓励更多的孩子通过‘公园课’项目接近大自然。” )” 可知，该专家认为孩子们可以通过该项活动与大自然建立联系，接近大自然，即孩子们从该项目中受益。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It inspires students frm primary and middle schls t learn mre abut envirnmental prtectin, and helps them get clse t nature, develping their ability t explre and take actin.( 它激发中小学生更多地了解环境保护，帮助他们亲近自然，培养他们的探索能力和行动能力。)”可知，该活动鼓励着中小学生的更多地了解环境保护，鼓励他们参与该活动中来。故学生们被鼓励参加该活动。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合第一段“Last summer, a team f 15 primary and middle schl students did a research n the bidiversity (生物多样性) f a small wetland (湿地) in Wuhan’s Huxianghe Park. They bserved and recrded the number f plant and animal species (物种) there and made suggestins fr imprvement.(去年夏天，一个由15名中小学生组成的团队在武汉后香河公园对一块小湿地的生物多样性进行了研究。他们观察并记录了那里的动植物物种数量，并提出了改进建议。)”，再通读全文，一队由15名小学和初中学生组成的研究团队对武汉后湘河公园的一个小湿地进行了生物多样性研究，记录了该湿地的植物和动物种类并提出改善建议。通过此次活动，学生们学到了关于奇异动植物的知识并见证了湿地的改变。该计划在武汉32座公园开展了3000多次活动，激励学生了解环境保护，走近自然。B选项“Outdr classes give children a feel fr nature.( 户外课程让孩子们感受大自然。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw t Spend Yur Hlidays withut Getting Bred
D yu feel bred during yur hlidays because yu have nthing t d? Dn’t waste yur valuable days. ___16___ .
Enjying the great utdrs
Step ut int the fresh air. A quick trip ut can make yu energetic, and it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise. D sme sprts. ___17___ , walk, play yur favurite sprt r even try a new ne.
Learning activities
The hlidays are a great time t imprve yurself. Try t learn mre abut smething that interests yu.
Spend yur time n smething yu haven’t had time t practice, such as cking, playing the pian, r swimming. ___18___ , the mre pprtunities are pen t yu in life.
Spending time with thers
___19___ . The hlidays are a great pprtunity t visit family members wh yu haven’t seen fr sme time. Fr example, yu might want t visit yur grandparents and have a talk with them.
Get t knw mre peple.
If there’s n ne arund that yu’d like t spend time with, dn’t frget that yu can make new friends. ___20___ !
A. Yu can ride yur bike
B. The mre skills yu have
C. Spend time with lved nes
D. There are many things yu can d
E. New friendships have t start smewhere
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在假期中不让自己感到无聊的几种方法，包括户外运动、学习新知识和技能、和家人朋友相聚和结交新朋友。
【16题详解】
根据前文“D yu feel bred during yur hlidays because yu have nthing t d? Dn’t waste yur valuable days. (你是否因为无事可做而在假期里感到无聊？不要浪费你宝贵的日子。)”可知，此处强调你是否因为假期而感到无聊，后文应该对如何度过假期，让假期不感到无聊而提出建议。D选项“There are many things yu can d(你可以做很多事情。)”承上启下，指出对于假期可以有很多事情可做，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段段旨“Enjying the great utdrs(享受户外美景)”以及设空前“D sme sprts. (做一些运动。)”可知，此处建议在假期中可以做一些户外运动。A选项“Yu can ride yur bike(你可以骑自行车)”承接前文，骑自行车是户外运动的一种，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“the mre pprtunities are pen t yu in life.(生活中就会有更多的机会。)”可知，此处表示生活中会有更多的机会，设空处应该交代有更多机会的条件。B选项“The mre skills yu have(你拥有的技能越多)”可知，你拥有的技能越多，你的机会就越多，同时前后两句构成固定句型the mre…, the mre…，表示“越……就越……”，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The hlidays are a great pprtunity t visit family members wh yu haven’t seen fr sme time. (假期是一个很好的机会去看望你很久没见的家人。)”可知，此处强调假期可以去看望家人。C选项“Spend time with lved nes(花时间和你爱的人在一起)”引起下文，指出花时间和你爱的人一起度过假期，该选项中的lved nes与后文的family members形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“If there’s n ne arund that yu’d like t spend time with, dn’t frget that yu can make new friends. (如果你身边没有一个你愿意共度时光的人，别忘了你可以结交新朋友。)”可知，此处给出的建议是结交新朋友。E选项“New friendships have t start smewhere(新的友谊总得从某个地方开始)”承接前文，指出结交新朋友，形成新的友谊防止度过的无聊的假期，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephen Lee is ne f the many peple in Hng Kng wh enjy muntain-bike riding. He has always ___21___ the sprt since he was a little by. When he was 15, he gt his wn muntain ___22___. It was this bike that made him a her.
One Sunday afternn, Stephen came t Silvermine Bay. A ___23___ had been n the way, but Stephen had nt nticed the black cluds ___24___ in the sky. He was t busy admiring his new bike.
Stephen rde up the hill behind Silvermine Bay until he ___25___ the tp. He was just beginning t rush dwn ___26___ it was raining hard. The narrw path became a stream (小溪) f fast running water. Stephen was ___27___ riding his bike thrugh the rain. Suddenly, he heard a cry fr ___28___.
Stephen fund Lilian, a yung wman, sitting at the side f the rad. Lilian had fallen and ___29___ her ankle (脚踝). Stephen put Lilian n his bike and carefully ____30____ dwn the path beside her, hlding the handlebars (把手) as best as he culd. The ____31____ became even wrse. Neither the path nr the hillside lked ____32____ . But at last they made it t the nearest ____33____ t get medical treatment.
The next day, the newspapers gt the ____34____. “It was the bike that saved Lilian,” Stephen said t the reprter ____35____. Tw days later, Stephen received a $ 2,000 prize frm an unknwn giver.
21.
A. mindedB. dubtedC. lved
22.
A. bikeB. huseC. map
23.
A. windB. strmC. fire
24.
A. gatheringB. shiningC. falling
25.
A. driedB. missedC. reached
26.
A. unlessB. whenC. where
27.
A. waiting frB. cncentrating nC. dreaming f
28.
A. helpB. fdC. rest
29.
A. lstB. hurtC. burnt
30.
A. rlledB. jumpedC. walked
31.
A. sprtB. viceC. rain
32.
A. excitingB. familiarC. rdinary
33.
A. hspitalB. schlC. hill
34.
A. jkeB. rainC. stry
35.
A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrily
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Stephen Lee的人在骑山地自行车时遇到了一个风暴，但他的自行车成为了救命稻草。故事强调了Stephen通过自己的勇敢和善良拯救了一个受伤的年轻女子，并因此而受到奖励。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：他从小就喜欢这项运动。A. minded介意；B. dubted怀疑；C. lved喜爱。根据下文“since he was a little by”可知他一直对这项运动有兴趣和喜爱，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，他拥有了自己的山地自行车。A. bike自行车；B. huse房子；C. map地图。根据下文“It was this bike that made him a her.”可知，他拥有了自己的山地自行车，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雨即将来临，但斯蒂芬没有注意到天空中聚集的乌云。A. wind风；B. strm暴风雨；C. fire火。根据下文“the black cluds”可是指暴风雨即将来临，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雨即将来临，但斯蒂芬没有注意到天空中聚集的乌云。A. gathering聚集；B. shining闪耀；C. falling坠落。根据“the black cluds”可知，乌云正在聚集，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬骑着马爬上银矿湾后面的山坡，直到他到达山顶。A. dried干燥；B. missed错过；C. reached到达。根据下文“beginning t rush dwn”可知，他是到达了山顶，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词。句意：他刚要开始下山，就下起雨来。A. unless除非；B. when当……时；C. where哪里。根据“just beginning t rush dwn ___6___ it was raining hard”可知，他刚要下山就下雨了，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬专心致志地在雨中骑自行车。A. waiting fr等待；B. cncentrating n专心致志；C. dreaming f梦想。根据上文“The narrw path became a stream (小溪) f fast running water. (狭窄的小路变成了一条湍急流淌的溪流)”可知，山路并不好走，所以斯蒂芬是专心致志的骑自行车，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到了一声呼救声。A. help帮助；B. fd食物；C. rest休息。根据上文“he heard a cry fr”及下文“Lilian had fallen and ___9___ her ankle (脚踝).”可知，斯蒂芬听到是呼救声，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莲摔倒了，伤了脚踝。A. lst丢失；B. hurt伤；C. burnt烧毁。根据“Lilian had fallen ”可知，她摔倒并且伤了脚踝，故选B项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬把莉莲放在自行车上，小心翼翼地走在她旁边的小路上，尽可能地握住车把。A. rlled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. walked行走。根据下文“dwn the path beside her, hlding the handlebars (把手) as best as he culd”可知，斯蒂芬是步行在旁边的小路上，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨越下越大。A. sprt运动；B. vice声音；C. rain雨。根据上文“it was raining hard”并结合“The ___11___ became even wrse.”可知，此处是指雨越下越大，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小路和山坡都看起来不同寻常。A. exciting令人兴奋；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rdinary普通的。根据上文“The ___11__ became even wrse.”可知，雨越下越大，使得小路和山坡和往常不同，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后他们到达了最近的医院接受治疗。A. hspital医院；B. schl学校；C. hill山。根据下文“t get medical treatment”可知，是到达了医院接受治疗，故选A项。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，报纸得到了这个故事。A. jke笑话；B. rain雨；C. stry故事。根据下文“It was the bike that saved Lilian,”可知，报纸上报到的是斯蒂芬在雨中救下脚踝受伤的莉莲的故事，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是自行车救了莉莲，”斯蒂芬害羞地对记者说。A. shyly害羞地；B. sadly生气地；C. angrily生气地。根据上文“It was the bike that saved Lilian”可知，斯蒂芬把自己救下莉莲的事说成是自行车救下了莉莲，说明斯蒂芬面对记者是害羞的，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sngling Snw Village ___36___ in the nrtheast f Linjiang City, Jilin Prvince. It cvers ___37___ area f 11 km2 and is surrunded by muntains between 900-1, 100 ___38___ abve sea level. Winter here is very lng. Snw cvers the grund fr five mnths f the year.
The village sits deep in the muntains ___39___ gets much snwfall during winter mnths. Huses ___40___ built behind and n tp f the muntain, ___41___ beautiful lines thrugh the white snw. Tgether with walls arund huses and frests far ___42___ , they create a picture just like a ___43___ Chinese painting. Then the white wrld is cntrasted (对比) by the red lanterns at every frnt dr, giving the ___44___ quite a lively spirit.
Welcme t Sngling Snw Village. Yu can ____45____ the wnderful view n the ld slw green clured train, which must give yu a special experience.
【答案】36. E 37. F
38. I 39. C
40. G 41. D
42. A 43. H
44. J 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吉林省临江市东北部松陵雪村。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：松陵雪村位于吉林省临江市东北部。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，lie in为固定短语，表示“位于”，Sngling Snw Village为第三人称单数，应填lies，故选E项。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它占地11平方公里，被海拔900至1,100米的山脉所环绕。area为元音音素开头，an area f为固定短语，表示“面积”，应填冠词an，故选F项。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它占地11平方公里，被海拔900至1,100米的山脉所环绕。根据句意可知空处表示“米”，指山的高度，应填meters，故选I项。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个村庄坐落在深山中，冬季降雪量很大。根据句意可知，连接并列的谓语动词sits和gets，应用and连接，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查系动词。句意：房子建在山的后面和山顶，在白雪中形成美丽的线条。主语Huses为复数，与built之间为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，应填are，故选G项。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：房子建在山的后面和山顶，在白雪中形成美丽的线条。根据句意可知空处表示“形成”，应填frming，作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们与远处房屋和森林周围的墙壁一起，创造了一幅像中国传统绘画一样的画面。far away为固定短语，表示“遥远的”，应填away，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们与远处房屋和森林周围的墙壁一起，创造了一幅像中国传统绘画一样的画面。traditinal Chinese painting为固定用法，表示“国画，中国画”，应填traditinal，故选H项。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后白色世界对比在每个前门的红灯笼旁边，给这个村庄带来了一种活泼的气氛。根据句意可知空处表示“村庄”，应填village，故选J项。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：你可以在古老的慢速绿色火车上欣赏美妙的景色，这一定会给您带来特殊的体验。根据句意可知空处表示“欣赏”，放在情态动词can后应填动词原形enjy，故选B项。
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Hme)开展志愿服务活动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括：
①写信目的；
②活动简介；
③你的感受。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Hu Xiabei
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am writing t share with yu ur vlunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Hme last Friday.
The purpse f the activity was t make a difference in the lives f the elderly peple at the hme. During the activity, we spent the whle mrning interacting with the elderly peple. We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. We even perfrmed sme dances and sang sngs tgether.
In cnclusin, it made me appreciate the little things in life. The activity was a great success, and I feel glad t have been a part f it.
Yurs,
Hu Xiabei
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Hme)开展志愿服务活动。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：purpse→bjective
帮助：help→assist
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
高兴的：happy/glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t share with yu ur vlunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Hme last Friday.
拓展句：I am writing t share with yu ur vlunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Hme last Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpse f the activity was t make a difference in the lives f the elderly peple at the hme. (运用了不定式结构作表语)
【高分句型2】We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
A. away B. enjy C. and D. frming E. lies F. an
G. are H. traditinal I. meters J. village