江西省庐山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省庐山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省庐山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省庐山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 考查范围: 必修第三册全册。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven ding?
A. Gathering firewd. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Wh des the man want t call?
A. Tm. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A An expressin. B. The Internet. C. A cmpetitin.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6. 7题。
6. Where des the man want t g this afternn?
A. The schl. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry’s huse.
7. Hw many dgs des Jerry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. When did the wman start t learn painting?
A. In early January this year.
B. In early Octber last year.
C. In late Octber last year.
9. What des the wman say abut painting?
A. It’s a way t reduce pressure.
B. It makes her feel mre cnfident.
C. It requires enugh patience.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He drank a lt f cffee.
B. He bught sme CDs nline.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s mther. C. The man’s daughter.
12. What kind f business will the man run?
A. An nline shp. B. A bkshp. C. A mvie cmpany.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Meet the man’s manager. B. Buy sme flwers. C. Visit their new huse.
14. What des the man think f the huse?
A. It’s a little ld. B. It’s very large. C. It has n balcny.
15. What des the wman want t grw at first?
A. Flwers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flwers d the speakers plan t buy?
A. Flwers that are cheap.
B. Flwers that are beautiful.
C. Flwers that are easy t grw.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut running?
A. It is a sprt with lw cst.
B. It attracts fewer peple than befre
C. It is the mst ppular in Australia.
18. What benefit f running is talked abut?
A. Reducing stress.
B. Lwering bld sugar.
C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. Hw can we d t get the benefits accrding t the research?
A. By running lng distance.
B. By running very fast.
C. By running every tw days.
20. Which is prbably the best speed fr running?
A. 5 km/h. B. 10 km/h. C. 15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand’s fur train jurneys
If yu’re nt in a rush, yu can take trains t travel arund Thailand. Here are the fur best train jurneys in the cuntry.
Mahachai Line
Start: Thnburi; End: Samut Sngkhram
Start at Thnburi’s Wngwian Yai train statin, just acrss the Cha Phraya River frm Bangkk. Frm the windw, yu can see hmes, temples, shps, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as yu enter Samut Sakhn. After getting ff and walking thrugh a busy fresh market, yu’ll reach a harbr (港口).
Death Railway
Start: Thnburi; End: Nam Tk
Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s mst famus and histric train line. A ttal f 688 bridges were built alng the rute (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have n air-cnditiners and mstly wden benches. It’s a turist line, s there’re stps fr shrt visits t histrical sites and a cave.
Beach Train
Start: Bangkk; End: Hua Hin
This rute skirts arund the Gulf f Thailand. Yur destinatin, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s riginal beach resrt (旅游胜地). The central attractin f the rute is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train statin, which was built in 1926. The train is largely respnsible fr Hua Hin’s wealth; therefre, the statin is a majr surce f pride.
Train t Las
Start: Bangkk; End: Thanaleng
Starting frm Bangkk in the afternn, this rute crsses the Mekng River int Las. In the mrning, with warm sunlight streaming int yur bed, yu’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stp in Nng Khai, yu’ll crss the s-called Friendship Bridge t Las.
1. What can be learned abut Mahachai Line?
A. Its destinatin is a busy fresh market.
B. It is the shrtest turist line in Thailand.
C. It prvides yu with gd views alng the line.
D. Its starting statin is a ppular turist attractin.
2. What d Death Railway and Beach Train have in cmmn?
A. They allw yu t enjy sea views.
B. They can give yu a sense f histry.
C. They make yu experience the lcal life.
D. They stp fr a few mments at histrical sites.
3. Which is the destinatin fr Train t Las?
A. Bangkk.B. Nng Khai.C. Hua Hin.D. Thanaleng.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mahachai Line部分“Frm the windw, yu can see hmes, temples, shps, trees and rice fields(从窗户，你可以看到家园、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田)”可知，透过车窗，你可以看到Mahachai Line沿线的人家、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田等各种各样的景色。由此可知， Mahachai Line会让你在沿途将各种美景尽收眼底。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Death Railway部分“Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s mst famus and histric train line(建于20世纪40年代的死亡铁路是泰国最著名的历史火车线路)”和“there’re stps fr shrt visits t histrical sites(沿途有多个站点可以短暂停留参观历史遗迹)”以及Beach Train部分中的“The central attractin f the rute is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train statin, which was built in 1926(路线的中心景点是华欣的红白火车站，该站建于1926年)”可知， Death Railway是泰国最具有历史意义的铁路线，而Beach Train这条路线的最重要的景点是一座历史悠久的火车站。由此可知，这两条路线都可以让你感受历史文化。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Train t Las部分中的“End: Thanaleng(终点站：塔纳楞)”可知，Train t Las这条路线的终点站是Thanaleng。故选B。
B
A grup f freigners visited Weihai, a castal city, t explre what the rising star in China’s turism market can ffer.
Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.
Their first stp is the Dngchu Island in Rngcheng, a cunty-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the regin’s unique seaweed-rfed huses. “I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick Ive, a British editr.
The grup then visited the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch (海洋牧场), a ht family-friendly turist destinatin t experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I culd see and experience firsthand hw the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca Lydia Natalia, a jurnalist with Antara, Indnesia’s natinal news agency. “This experience nt nly increased my understanding but als prvided enjyment, as I culd directly eat clams (蛤蜊) freshly harvested frm the sea. I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”
Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch receives abut 80,000 visitrs every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has becme ne f the must-ds in Weihai.
Desca said that her favrite experience was living in a hmestay in Weihai. “While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,” said the Indnesian jurnalist. The hmestay Desca chse is just a stne’s thrw away frm the beach. Desca said that her cuntry is a maritime cuntry and als has many hmestays. “S when I stayed in the hmestay, the atmsphere reminded me f Indnesia,” she added.
4. What cntributes t Weihai’s grwing turism industry?
A. Scial media.B. Visits f freigners.
C. Friendly residents.D. Beautiful scenery.
5. Hw did Nick Ive feel abut the seaweed-rfed huses?
A. Grateful.B. Frightened.C. Frtunate.D. Surprised.
6. What did Desca d at the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch?
A. She kept sea fishes.B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams.D. She surfed in the sea.
7. Why did Desca chse the hmestay?
A. It felt like her hme.B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat.D. Its living cnditins were super.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一群外国游客在中国沿海城市威海的旅行体验，通过访问当地著名景点如东楮岛和桑沟湾海洋牧场，以及体验当地民宿，展现了威海作为中国旅游市场新兴目的地的魅力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业经历了巨大增长，这座仅有292万居民的城市接待了超过5900万人次的游客)”可知，社交媒体为威海日益增长的旅游业做出了贡献。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick Ive, a British editr.(“我从未见过用海藻做成的屋顶，我看到这些房子时无法相信自己的眼睛。”英国编辑Nick Ive说)”可知，Nick Ive对海藻屋顶的房子感到惊讶。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)”可知，在桑沟湾海洋牧场，Desca喂食了海鸥。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,” said the Indnesian jurnalist.(“虽然住在酒店很舒适，但民宿提供了不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，满是鲜花，让人感觉就像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿，”这位印尼记者说)”可知，Desca选择民宿是因为它感觉就像她的家。故选A项。
C
Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins (变种) f white chclate ever created.
The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.
He knew he was n his way t smething when he tasted blnde chclate fr the first time. Hwever, because the treat was technically the result f an accident, there was n way t prduce the result again, at least nt immediately. The French chef spent the next seven years experimenting and perfecting the prcess, t make sure that he prduced the best blnde chclate every time.
Since 2012, blnde chclate has been sld by French chclatier Vlrhna under the name Dulcey, but even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream (主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate.
Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.
8. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f blnde chclate.
B. The design f blnde chclate.
C. The imprtance f blnde chclate.
D. The prcess f making blnde chclate.
9. Why d peple seldm chse blnde chclate as a mainstream dessert?
A. It is refused by mst f French experts.
B. It is nt as delicius as ther sweet treat.
C. It is nt warmly welcmed by yung peple.
D. It is recgnized as a variatin f white chclate.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ruby chclate in the last paragraph?
A. T present the misfrtune f Ruby chclate.
B T dubt a grwing cncern abut chclate.
C. T shw a prmising future f blnde chclate.
D. T criticize public attitude twards blnde chclate.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Peple’s Thughts twards Blnde Chclate
B. Blnde Chclate, Anther Type f Sweet Dessert
C. The Uncmmn Develpment f Blnde Chclate
D. Blnde Chclate, a Delicius Treat Created by Mistake
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金发巧克力的起源、发展过程以及其尚未成为主流甜品的原因，同时也对其未来的发展持乐观态度。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie(蒸锅)fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.( 金发巧克力的历史可以追溯到2004年，当时法国厨师弗雷德里克·鲍在日本一个展览上展示他的技艺。他全神贯注于表演，以至于让白巧克力在蒸锅中融化了四天。当他最终回到它时，巧克力已变成浅棕色，并有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。弗雷德里克迅速意识到他的发现的潜力，金发巧克力就此诞生)”可知，法国厨师弗雷德里克·鲍在日本的一次展览中，因疏忽让白巧克力在蒸锅中融化了四天，变成了淡棕色，具有特殊的气味和味道，金发巧克力由此诞生。可知，第二段主要讲述了金发巧克力的起源。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段“but even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream(主流的)dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate(但尽管多年来它给专家们留下了相当深刻的印象，金发巧克力仍然不是主流甜点。这主要是因为法国立法者拒绝承认这种甜食是第四种巧克力。相反，他们认为它是白巧克力的一种变体)”可知，人们很少选择金发巧克力作为主流甜点是因为它被认为是白巧克力的一种变体。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.(金发巧克力与另一种独特的甜点 Ruby巧克力有相似的故事，Ruby巧克力是用Ruby可可豆制成的天然粉色巧克力。2017年，它被称为“80年来巧克力的最大创新”。因此，不必担心金发巧克力的未来）”可知，作者提到Ruby巧克力是为了表明金发巧克力有一个充满希望的未来。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins(变种)f white chclate ever created.( 金发巧克力不如牛奶、黑巧克力和白巧克力受欢迎，但它已被公认为有史以来最美妙的白巧克力变种之一)”、第二段“The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie(蒸锅)fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.( 金发巧克力的历史可以追溯到2004年，当时法国厨师弗雷德里克·鲍在日本一个展览上展示他的技艺。他全神贯注于表演，以至于让白巧克力在蒸锅中融化了四天。当他最终回到它时，巧克力已变成浅棕色，并有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。弗雷德里克迅速意识到他的发现的潜力，金发巧克力就此诞生)”以及最后一段“Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.(金发巧克力与另一种独特的甜点 Ruby巧克力有相似的故事，Ruby巧克力是用Ruby可可豆制成的天然粉色巧克力。2017年，它被称为“80年来巧克力的最大创新”。因此，不必担心金发巧克力的未来）”可知文章主要讲述了金发巧克力是法国厨师的一次意外造就的美味，尽管目前不是主流甜点，但前景乐观。D选项“Blnde Chclate, a Delicius Treat Created by Mistake(金发巧克力，一个因错误而创造的美味)”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D项。
D
A private cmpany is wrking with the American space agency NASA t develp a new rcket that culd greatly reduce space travel times. The engine fr such a rcket will be designed t sharply increase the amunt f frce t speed up space travel and imprve rcket efficiency.
The new design, called Pulsed Plasma Rcket (PPR), is being develped by Arizna-based cmpany Hwe Industries. The cmpany is currently in the early stages f studying the technlgy befre building wrking engine mdels.
In a recent statement, Hwe Industries said such rcket technlgy will be needed t shre up NASA’s plans t send humans t the mn and after that, pssibly Mars. The space agency has als set a gal t build a lng-term base in space. But ne barrier t all these plans is the lng travel times necessary with current spacecraft systems. Fr example, a trip t Mars with existing spacecraft wuld take at least 200 days each way. Develpers f the prpsed Pulsed Plasma Rcket have said it culd reduce travel time t the Red Planet t abut tw mnths each way.
Hwe Industries said its new design gives the rcket the ability t reach extremely high speeds t cmplete “reasnable” space travel times. NASA has described its Space Launch System (SLS) as the mst pwerful ever built. The agency has said the SLS rcket system is expected t prvide nearly 53 N f frce during space travel. Develpers f PPR say that in additin t a huge increase in frce, the new design will prvide a “specific impulse (推力)” rate f 5,000. The higher this rate is, the mre efficient the rcket system will be.
The team said if chsen by NASA t cntinue with Phase (阶段) II, it will be centered n imprving the perfrmance f the prpsed engine, as well as carrying ut experiments n majr engine systems. The last phase will invlve cmpleting a spaceship design fr carrying humans t Mars.
12. What is the new rcket fr?
A. Lading heavy items.
B. Prmting space turism.
C. Shrtening the traveling time t space.
D. Prviding energy fr a lng-term space base.
13. What des the underlined phrase “shre up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Supprt.B. Reject.C. Reflect.D. Claim.
14. Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T tell the rcket’s unique structure.
B. T prve the rcket’s ptential pwer.
C. T uncver the rcket’s pssible risks.
D. T shw the rcket’s tugh develpment.
15. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. The engine entered the secnd phase.
B. The engine met the requirement f NASA.
C. The team planned the rcket’s further imprvement.
D. The team are wrried abut the future f the rcket.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家私营公司与NASA合作开发新型脉冲等离子火箭，旨在大幅减少太空旅行时间，提高火箭效率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A private cmpany is wrking with the American space agency NASA t develp a new rcket that culd greatly reduce space travel times.(一家私营公司正与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)合作开发一种新型火箭，这种火箭可能大大缩短太空旅行时间)”可知，这种新型火箭旨在缩短前往太空的旅行时间。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后“NASA’s plans t send humans t the mn and after that, pssibly Mars.(NASA将人类送上月球的计划，之后可能还会前往火星)”可推知，Hwe工业公司表示，这种火箭技术将是支持NASA将人类送上月球的计划所必需的，故划线词与A项Supprt“支持”意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The agency has said the SLS rcket system is expected t prvide nearly 53 N f frce during space travel. Develpers f PPR say that in additin t a huge increase in frce, the new design will prvide a “specific impulse” rate f 5,000. The higher this rate is, the mre efficient the rcket system will be.(该机构称，SLS火箭系统预计在太空旅行中可提供近53牛顿的推力。PPR的开发者表示，除了巨大的推力增加外，新设计还将提供5000的“比冲”率。这个数值越高，火箭系统的效率就越高)”可知，第四段中提到的数据是为了证明火箭潜在的强大能力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The team said if chsen by NASA t cntinue with Phase II, it will be centered n imprving the perfrmance f the prpsed engine, as well as carrying ut experiments n majr engine systems. The last phase will invlve cmpleting a spaceship design fr carrying humans t Mars.(团队表示，如果被NASA选中继续进入第二阶段，将专注于改进提议的发动机性能，并对主要发动机系统进行实验。最后阶段将涉及完成载人前往火星的宇宙飞船设计)”可知，团队计划了对火箭的进一步改进。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping yur persnality starts with understanding yurself. Find ut what traits (特点) yu see in yurself t get imprved. By understanding mre abut yurself, yu can let yur gd qualities shine thrugh.
Write dwn five persnality traits abut yurself. ___16___ Write them dwn and use a few sentences t describe why yu think they apply t yu. Make sure at least ne psitive persnality trait is listed.
___17___ When yu wrte dwn these persnality traits, did yu seem t fcus n mstly psitive r mstly negative traits? If yu are nly seeing negative traits in yurself, yu need find ways t build yur cnfidence. If yu nly mentined ne negative trait, yu shuld cnsider evaluating (评估) yur limits in a healthy way.
Identify activities yu enjy. If yu are nt sure abut hw t develp yur persnality, think abut what makes yu happy. What activities d yu enjy? ___18___ Are yu mre artistic r scientific? D yu like t spend time with thers r d mre things n yur wn? There are n right r wrng answers abut which activities make yu a happier persn. ___19___
Be pen t new experiences. While it may feel cmfrtable t d the same ld things yu always d, cnsider trying ther things because it makes yurself understd better. Yu may be shy r unsure if it will g well. ___20___ New experiences are what get yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. They dn’t necessarily have t be risky adventures that put yu in danger.
A. Find yur cnfidence.
B. Evaluate the psitive and negative.
C. D yu like fixing r creating things?
D. List sme characteristics that yu have.
E. What d yu want t see differently in yurself?
F. This is just a way t figure ut what makes yu happy.
G. Actually, things aren’t as bad as yu imagine them t be.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种理解自我从而促进个性的全面发展的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Write dwn five persnality traits abut yurself. (写下你自己的五个性格特征。)”建议写出自己的性格特点，下文“Write them dwn and use a few sentences t describe why yu think they apply t yu. (写下这些特征，并用几句话描述你为什么认为它们适用于你。)”进一步指导记录下这些性格特点后要怎么做，D项“列举一些你所具有的特征。”承上启下，characteristics与下文them相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“When yu wrte dwn these persnality traits, did yu seem t fcus n mstly psitive r mstly negative traits? If yu are nly seeing negative traits in yurself, yu need find ways t build yur cnfidence. If yu nly mentined ne negative trait, yu shuld cnsider evaluating yur limits in a healthy way. (当你写下这些性格特点时，你似乎更多地关注积极的特点还是消极的特点？如果你只看到自己的消极特点，你需要找到建立自信的方法。如果你只提到一个消极特点，你应该考虑以健康的方式评估你的局限性。)”指出要正确看待自己，对不同情况提出不同建议，B项“评估正面和负面。”概括下文内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“What activities d yu enjy? (你喜欢什么活动？)”提问你喜欢的活动是什么，下文“Are yu mre artistic r scientific? D yu like t spend time with thers r d mre things n yur wn? (你是更倾向于艺术还是科学？你喜欢和别人一起度过时间，还是更喜欢独自做事情？)” 探询了个人的兴趣偏好，C项“你喜欢修理还是创造东西？”与上下文探索个人兴趣的主题相吻合，符合语境。故选C项。
19题详解】
上文“There are n right r wrng answers abut which activities make yu a happier persn. (关于哪些活动让你更快乐，没有正确或错误的答案。)”表明这些问题没有正确或错误的答案，F项“这只是找出让你快乐的一种方式。”表达了一种开放和实验性的态度，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Be pen t new experiences. While it may feel cmfrtable t d the same ld things yu always d, cnsider trying ther things because it makes yurself understd better. Yu may be shy r unsure if it will g well. (对新的体验持开放态度。虽然重复做你一直以来习惯的事情会让你感觉很舒适，但试着去做些别的事情，因为这能让你更好地了解自己。你可能会感到害羞，或者不确定事情是否会顺利进行。)”鼓励去尝试新事物，下文“New experiences are what get yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. They dn’t necessarily have t be risky adventures that put yu in danger. (新体验能让你跳出舒适区。它们不一定非得是那些让你置身于危险之中的冒险行为。)”进一步强调新体验如何帮助人跳出舒适区，G项“事实上，事情并没有你想象的那么糟糕。”鼓励人们乐观地看待新体验，与上下文鼓励尝试新事物的主题一致，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、
Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter. S during the first mnths we were busy getting ___21___ . This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f ___22___ .
Then things were running ___23___ due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in ___24___ f ur success in adjusting t the new life. After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd ___25___ . Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ___26___ all these fd.
Hearing the ___27___ f my daughter, my husband ffered t take her in his car t the nearby areas. But after a lng time, they ___28___ t find a suitable ne. They were abut t return hme suddenly when my daughter ___29___ an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked ____30____ , tired and anxius.
My husband stpped the car and my daughter ____31____ the man and handed him the fd packets. The surprised persn lked at my daughter and asked if thse items were fr him. When he listened t the ____32____ answer he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating. After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily. The ____33____ n my daughter’s face made me feel ____34____ a hungry human was a crrect thing. It added t ur happiness—I had the ____35____ t cnduct an act f kindness.
21. A. changedB. cngratulatedC. cmplainedD. settled
22. A. dubtingB. adaptingC. decidingD. frgetting
23. A. smthlyB. passivelyC. secretlyD. regularly
24. A. placeB. caseC. faceD. celebratin
25. A. tuchedB. exchangedC. leftD. eaten
26. A. harvestedB. srtedC. neededD. brught
27. A. adviceB. requestC. newsD. faith
28. A. failedB. tendedC. attemptedD. planned
29. A. passedB. calledC. ignredD. sptted
30. A. hungryB. pleasedC. gracefulD. charming
31. A. turned dwnB. prvided frC. tripped verD. headed t
32. A. disappintingB. satisfyingC. fatalD. flexible
33. A. frwnB. smileC. despairD. anxiety
34. A. huggingB. permittingC. feedingD. replacing
35. A. determinatinB. frtuneC. ptinD. energy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家搬到新城市后的生活适应过程，以及一次偶然的善举给一个饥饿的老人带去食物的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. cmplained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文“Last year l mved t a new city”可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推理出此处说的是最初几个月忙着安顿下来，“get settled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. dubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. frgetting忘记。根据“This place is very different frm where I lived befre”可知，因为新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以需要适应，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smthly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme”可知，作者一家要进行庆祝，可知此处说的是因为努力所以事情进展顺利，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case情况；C. face脸；D. celebratin庆祝。根据上文“S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme”可知，这里说的是作者一家打算庆祝适应新环境，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. tuched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据“After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd”以及下文“Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene…all these fd”可推理出，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. srted分类；C. needed需要；D. brught带来。根据下文“handed him the fd packets”可知，此处说的是女儿的想法是把食物送给需要的人，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文“Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene”可知，此处说的是女儿的一个建议，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed失败，未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文“They were abut t return hme”可知，此处说的是他们还没有找到合适的人，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话，称呼；C. ignred忽视；D. sptted发现，注意到。根据下文“an ld man sitting under a tree”可知女儿突然看到了老人，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文“he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating.”可知老人是饥饿的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿走向那个人，递给他食物包。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. prvided fr提供；C. tripped ver绊倒；D. headed t走向。根据下文“handed him the fd packets”可知，女儿要给老人食物，所以是走向老人，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating”可知，女儿给老人食物，老人得到肯定回答，感到满意，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frwn皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推理出女儿做了好事应该是面带微笑，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养；提供食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文“handed him the fd packets”可知，此处说的是把食物给老人，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这增加了我们的幸福——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determinatin决心；B. frtune幸运，运气；C. ptin选择；D. energy能量。根据下文“t cnduct an act f kindness”可知，此处说的是有幸做了一件善事，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cllectin f themed exhibitins greeted the public t celebrate this year’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day ___36___ June 8 by the China Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage Museum. The exhibitin had an ___37___ (intend) t raise awareness abut the prtectin f intangible cultural heritage, prmte traditinal Chinese culture ___38___ develp a supprtive scial envirnment.
The exhibitin was divided int three distinct parts. One f the excellent parts centered n the prtectin and cntinuity f intangible cultural heritage prjects frm 2013 t March 2024, which shwed China’s prgress in ___39___ (prtect) intangible cultural heritage.
The exhibitin featured interactive (互动的) znes, multimedia presentatins, and perfrmances by 100 natinal intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承者). The exhibitin was expected ___40___ (prvide) a rich experience fr visitrs. As ___41___ result, a clud exhibitin, led by varius nline platfrms, ___42___ (launch), attracting wider public attentin t the diverse intangible cultural heritage ___43___ (practice) in daily life.
Furthermre, a phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Beautiful Life in Intangible Cultural Heritage” fcused n the ___44___ (benefit) impact f intangible cultural heritage in advancing verall ecnmic and scial develpment. ___45___ (eventual), the exhibitin met the needs f the public fr an imprved quality f life.
【答案】36. n 37. intentin
38. and 39. prtecting
40. t prvide
41. a 42. was launched
43. practices
44. beneficial
45. Eventually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国非物质文化遗产博物馆举办了一系列主题展览，向公众展示今年的文化和自然遗产日。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月8日，中国非物质文化遗产博物馆举办了一系列主题展览，向公众展示了今年的文化和自然遗产日。June 8是具体的某一天，前面用介词n，故填n。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：该展览旨在提高人们对非物质文化遗产保护的认识，弘扬中国传统文化，营造一个有利的社会环境。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填intentin。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，空前后表示并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，2013年至2024年3月的非物质文化遗产项目保护与延续为重点，展示了中国在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得的进展。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填prtecting。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览有望为参观者提供丰富的体验。be expected t d sth“被期望做某事”，故填t prvide。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：于是，一场由各网络平台主导的“云展”应运而生，吸引了更广泛的公众关注日常生活中丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产实践。as a result“因此，结果”，固定短语，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语exhibitin和动词launch之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was launched。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。practice用作可数名词，由diverse可知应用名词复数形式，故填practices。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，以“非物质文化遗产的美好生活”为主题的摄影展集中展示了非物质文化遗产在促进经济社会整体发展方面的有益影响。空处作定语修饰名词impact，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，这个展览满足了公众对提高生活质量的需要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Eventually。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“The Best Chice I Have Made”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Best Chice I Have Made
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【答案】
The Best Chice I Have Made
I have made many chices in my life, but the best ne was jining the schl’s vlunteer club. Initially, I hesitated because f my shy nature and fear f new experiences. Hwever, with encuragement frm my friends, I decided t take the plunge.
Vlunteering has been a transfrmative experience fr me. It has helped me step ut f my cmfrt zne, meet new peple, and learn valuable skills like teamwrk and cmmunicatin. Mre imprtantly, it has taught me the imprtance f helping thers and making a psitive impact n the cmmunity.
In cnclusin, jining the vlunteer club has been the best chice I have made. It has enriched my schl life and shaped me int a mre cnfident and cmpassinate individual.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Best Chice I Have Made”为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最初：initially→at the beginning
重要性：imprtance→significance
影响：impact→influence
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, I hesitated because f my shy nature and fear f new experiences.
拓展句：Initially, I hesitated because I am shy and afraid f new experiences.
【高级句型1】It has helped me step ut f my cmfrt zne, meet new peple, and learn valuable skills like teamwrk and cmmunicatin. (运用三个省略t的不定式作宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, jining the vlunteer club has been the best chice I have made. (运用了省略that的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm,” I said, “I’ve been nminated(提名)fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety.” My mther gave me a sweet smile and cngratulated me. ”I’m s prud f yu,“ she tld me.
Then it was time fr me t fill ut the applicatin. Mm accmpanied me in the family rm and saw the prcess. I had t prve that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate(候选人): schlarship, leadership, service, character, and s n. The next day, I turned in the paperwrk t the advisr(顾问)and didn’t think any mre abut it.
Mnths went by, I received a letter frm the schl abut the Hnr Sciety. I pened it and surprisingly, it just tld me I failed. I felt shcked and disappinted. As sn as the bus let me ff that afternn, I dragged myself int the huse. My mther was typing at the cmputer. ”Mm,“ I said sadly, ”I didn’t make the Hnr Sciety.“ She smiled and held up her hand t give me a high five. ”Yu are jking.“ Suddenly, I felt tears cme frm my eyes. ”N, really, they didn’t pick me,“ I said and handed her the letter.
”There must be sme mistakes. Dn’t wrry and I’ll help yu cntact the advisr.“ She grabbed the phne and dialed the Hnr Sciety advisr. ”Oh, hney, I’m srry. I thught yu were kidding," my mther said. Hwever, frm the phne, she was tld n mistake was made, and the decisins were final.
It bthered me why I wasn’t chsen. It was really hurting me because nearly all f my friends were chsen fr the Hnr Sciety. I seemed t becme the wrst ne’ and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change.
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【答案】 My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience.Her friend, she explained, had faced a similar disappintment but chse nt t quit. Instead, she changed her disappintment int self-imprvement, fcusing n her passins and cmmunity invlvement. This resilience nt nly bsted her cnfidence but als pened drs t unexpected pprtunities. "Yu pssess all the qualities that make a great leader and an hnrable persn," she said. "Smetimes, the rad less traveled leads t even greater destinatins."
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change.I jined a lcal vlunteer grup, started a small prject t prmte literacy amng underprivileged children, and even tk up a new sprt t challenge myself physically. Each step frward, thugh small, filled me with a sense f purpse and accmplishment. Nw althugh I haven’t made the Hnr Sciety, I am lked up t by all peers arund me. I’m cntent with my life, knwing that I am living my wn life full f excellence and kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索，讲述了作者被提名加入青少年荣誉协会，因此作者提交了申请书，然而作者却没有通过他们的选拔。作者很伤心，然后作者的母亲用自己朋友的故事来开解作者。受到启发，作者继续积极面对人生的，过着充实有意义的生活。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲分享了一个和我有相似经历的她的朋友的故事。”可知，本段可以写作者母亲的朋友的逆风翻盘的故事，然后作者受到启发。
②由第二段首句内容“我笑了并且下定决心做出改变”可知，本段可以写作者从失败中走出，积极面对生活，努力提高自己，过着丰富多彩并且有意义的人生。
2. 续写线索：分享故事——鼓励儿子——作者内心受到触动——投身公益——找到自己的人生价值
3.词类激活：
行为类：
放弃：quit/give up
把……变成……：change…int… /transfrm…int…/turn…int…
专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n /be absrbed in
拥有：psess/wn/have
情绪类：
激情：passin/enthusiasm
对……满足：be cntent with /be satisfied with
【高分句型1】Instead, she changed her disappintment int self-imprvement, fcusing n her passins and cmmunity invlvement.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】Yu pssess all the qualities that make a great leader and an hnrable persn.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。)