第1讲 反身代词-2023年（八升九）英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义（人教版）（带答案解析）

这是一份第1讲 反身代词-2023年（八升九）英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义（人教版）（带答案解析），共14页。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。
1. 反身代词构成
2. 反身代词的用法
3. 易错点
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。
☞ The children are enjying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
They culd lk after _____________ when they were six.
A. urselvesB. themselvesC. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。
4. 反身代词的常用短语
teach neself＝learn by neself 自学enjy neself 过得愉快
help neself t... 随便吃/用……lk after neself 照顾某人自己
dress neself 给自己穿衣服
一、单项选择
1．Tm has t lk after ________ because his parents are nt at hme.
A．herB．hisC．himself
2．Girls like lking at ________ in the mirrr.
A．theirselvesB．herself
C．themselfD．themselves
3．Be careful, and dn’t hurt ________.
A．herselfB．himselfC．yurselfD．myself
4．Nbdy taught my grandma hw t use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．himselfD．herself
5．Dn’t tell ____ the answer. Let ______ d the exercise __________.
A．he, him, himselfB．he, he, himC．him, him, himselfD．him, he, his
6．—Be careful when yu are utside, Lisa and Nancy!
—Dn’t wrry. We can take care f ________.
A．myselfB．yurselvesC．urselvesD．yurself
7．My mther des everything fr me and never thinks abut ________.
A．herB．sheC．herselfD．hers
8．—Wh taught ________ Japanese?
—I learned it by ________.
A．yu; myselfB．yur; myselfC．yu; myD．yurself; me
9．—Mary, please take care f ________ little brther when I am nt at hme.
—But dad, I think Peter is ld enugh t lk after ________.
A．yu; himB．yu; himselfC．yur; himD．yur; himself
10．— What’s the matter ________ him?
— He cut ________ just nw.
A．t; himB．with; himselfC．t; herselfD．with; he
11．— Hi, bys and girls. Did yu enjy ________ during the May Day?
—Yes, we did. What abut yu, Miss Green?
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．urselvesD．themselves
12．We had a schl trip last week and we enjyed ________.
A．usB．urC．ursD．urselves
13．Believe in ________ and wrk hard, and yu will succeed in the future.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．herself
14．She is ld enugh t dress________.
A．yurselfB．himselfC．herselfD．itself
15．—Where did yu get this sky lantern?
—I made it by ________.
A．herselfB．itselfC．myselfD．himself
16．—Mm, I plan t wash clthes by_______ this summer vacatin.
—Gd girl! G fr it.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
17．It’s widely knwn that gd will help thse wh help ________（自助者天助之）.
A．themB．theirC．themselvesD．they
18．—Wh helped yu clean the huse yesterday, Jane?
—N ne. I cleaned it by ________.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
19．I cleaned the huse by ________ yesterday.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
20．The girl bught smething fr her parents, but nthing fr ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
21．— Can yu wrk ut the prblem ________?
— Sure, we will wrk tgether.
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．urselvesD．themselves
22．—What’s the matter? Did yu hurt _________ playing sccer?
—N, I didn’t. I just feel tired.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．himselfD．yurself
23．—Wh teaches ________ math?
—Nbdy. I teach ________.
A．yu; myselfB．yur; myselfC．yur; meD．yur; mine
24．Bys, it seems that yu can d nthing else but t lk after ________ well and wait fr the result.
A．yurselfB．himselfC．themselvesD．yurselves
25．Bys, when yu leave yur parents, yu shuld lk after ________ well.
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．myselfD．themselves
二、阅读理解
A
As space science develps, man has learned mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While wrking in space, space men are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have fund ut that the radiatin (辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health. The harm (伤害) f the radiatin wn’t be fund until their children even grandchildren are brn. Sme special medicine may wrk a little but n really effective (有效的) medicine has been fund s far.
Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explsin (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a clud f 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and caused sme damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking t deal with space rubbish. Althugh space is really dangerus, it interests many peple n the earth. In the near future, it may becme pssible fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel. We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years. S we shuld d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
26．________ shws the man-made things in space in the crrect way.
A．B．C．
27．Space junk and radiatin are dangerus t ________.
A．spacemen wrking in space
B．peple nly n the earth
C．all the peple except children
28．The underlined wrd “fragment” means ________.
A．泡沫B．烟雾C．碎片
29．Which f the fllwing abut the passage is true?
A．The passage tells us the radiatin in space cmes frm the sun and ther stars.
B．Every ne f us can make a trip t space nw.
C．Scientists have fund ut ways t slve any prblem in space.
30．What is the main purpse (目的) fr writing the passage?
A．T ask peple nt t pllute the space envirnment.
B．T tell readers what scientists are ding abut space rubbish.
C．T tell peple that space is dangerus and what the dangers are.
B
There is a new cartn mvie called Cludy with a Chance f Meatballs. The stry happens in a small American twn. Peple there dn’t have enugh fd. They nly have fish t eat. Luckily, an inventr cmes t help peple. Wh is he? Read what he says: “Hi! I’m Flint. I’m an inventr. I invented a new machine t make fd fr yur twn. It changes water int fd. It can make the meatball and hamburger rain dwn. It can make whatever peple want!”
Flint has a mnkey friend. He is very helpful. Read his self-intrductin: “Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a mnkey. I can talk with an animal translatr (翻译家). Flint invented it. I’m Flint’s best friend. When he needs me, I’m a gd helper.”
What’s mre interesting is that there is a special weather reprter. He tells peple when and where the fd will fall dwn. Read what he says: “Hi, my name is Sam. I am a weather reprter. Peple lve Flint’s inventin. They have a lt t eat. But it’s raining bigger and bigger fd pieces. The fd can smash (砸烂) huses! Flint has t stp it.”
Will Flint stp the fd rain? G t see the mvie and find ut.
31．What kind f mvie is Cludy with a Chance f Meatballs?
A．A histry mvie.B．A cartn mvie.C．An actin mvie.
32．The peple there nly eat fish because ________.
A．They dn’t have any ther fd.
B．They dn’t like eating ther fd.
C．They think eating fish is gd fr them.
33．What’s the weather reprter’s name in the mvie?
A．Flint.B．Sam.C．Steve.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The stry happens in a small American twn.
B．Flint’s new machine can change fd int water.
C．Flint invented an animal translatr.
35．What d we knw frm passage?
A．Steve and Sam are gd friends.
B．Sam will stp the fd rain.
C．The passage desn’t tell us the ending f the cartn mvie.
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Dear Mike,
Since I started middle schl, my life has becme bth busy and bring. I have lts f hmewrk every day. I can’t finish it 36 it was late at night. Als the things I’m learning are 37 than befre. I dn’t want t live like this. 38 yu help me?
—Andy
Dear Andy,
Every time we cme t a new stage (阶段) f ur life, we get 39 difficult situatins and challenges(挑战). Part f grwing up is learning hw t face these 40 .
I understand that middle schl life can be bth busy and bring, as yu 41 . But there are things yu can d 42 it easier. Dn’t be afraid t ask thers fr help. If yur schlwrk is hard, ask yur schlmates if they’d like 43 tgether. If yu feel stressed ut, talk t yur parents and ask fr their advice. Yu can als watch 44 interesting mvie t relax. And dn’t frget t take care f 45 —life isn’t just abut schl. A healthy mind and bdy are imprtant, t.
—Mike
36．A．ifB．butC．until
37．A．difficultlyB．mre difficultC．mst difficult
38．A．MustB．CuldC．Shuld
39．A．nB．ffC．int
40．A．changeB．change’sC．changes
41．A．will sayB．saidC．was saying
42．A．t makeB．makingC．made
43．A．t studyB．studyC．studying
44．A．aB．anC．the
45．A．yuB．yurselfC．yur
四、语法填空
Weifang in Shandng Prvince is knwn as the birthplace f kites. It has a lng histry f 46 (make) kites. Accrding t lcal peple, Weifang kite-making can be dated back t 2,000 years ag. Nw, the Internatinal Kite Festival 47 (hld) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr(传承者) f the Weifang kite-making 48 (skillful). Brn int a kite-making family, Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different 49 (shape) in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel 50 (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shp by 51 (she). On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn patterns like butterflies, but als sme prints telling Chinese traditinal stries. Althugh making kites 52 (take) a lt f time and effrt, she still wrks 53 (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels t different cuntries 54 (tell) peple abut Chinese stries n kites and the traditinal ways t make kites. “Explaining the stries n the kites t freigners makes me 55 (feel) prud. It is my respnsibility t spread it arund the wrld because I’m an inheritr f the culture.” she said.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：汤姆必须照顾好自己，因为他的父母不在家。
考查代词辨析。her她；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Tm has t lk his parents are nt at hme.”可知他要照顾他自己。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：女孩子们喜欢看着镜子中的自己。
考查反身代词。theirselves是错误表达；herself她自己；themself是错误表达；themselves她们自己。根据“Girls”可知，此处应用themselves。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Be careful, and dn’t hurt ...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句的主语为yu“你”，故此处要用yurself。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。
考查代词。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；himself他自己；herself她自己。by neself“独自地”，是固定短语，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：不要告诉他答案。让他自己做练习。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。tell后应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。Let后应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。第三空指让他自己做练习，应用反身代词himself。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丽莎和南希，你们在外面的时候要小心！——别担心。我们能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己。根据主语“We”可知是能照顾好“我们自己”，用urselves。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈为我做了一切，从来没有想过她自己。
考查代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“My mther des everything fr me and never thinks abut”可知，妈妈从未考虑过自己，此处用反身代词，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——谁教你日语？——我自己自学的。
考查代词辨析。yu你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；yur你/你们的，物主代词；yurself你自己；myself我自己；me我，人称代词宾格。第一空作为动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式yu；by neself “独自”，介词短语。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不在家时，请照顾好你的弟弟。——但是爸爸，我觉得彼得已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。yu你；yur你的；him他；himself他的。第一空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰，排除AB选项；第二空根据“Peter is ld enugh t lk after”可知玛丽认为彼得可以照顾好他自己，应用反身代词，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——刚才他弄伤了自己。
考查介词和代词辨析。t到；with和；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，而cut neself为“弄伤自己”之意，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——-嗨，孩子们！你们五一玩得开心吗？——是的，很开心。你呢，格林老师？
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Hi, bys and girls”可知此处是指“你们自己”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：上周我们进行了一次学校旅行，我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们；ur我们的；urs我们的；urselves我们自己。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词为urselves。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：相信自己，努力工作，将来一定会成功。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。由空后的yu可知，空处指“你自己”，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress neself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这个灯笼的？——我自己做的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。“靠某人自己，独自”by neself，这里主语是I，所以是by myself。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我计划这个暑假自己洗衣服。——好孩子。去做吧。
考查反身代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“by myself”译为“靠自己”，反身代词指代主语本身。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：众所周知，自助者天助之。
考查反身代词。them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己；they他们。根据“gd will help thse wh help...（自助者天助之）.”可知上帝会帮助那些帮助自己的人，故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：——简，昨天谁帮你打扫了房子？——没有人。我自己打扫的。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I cleaned it by...”可知，此处是“by neself”结构，故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：昨天我自己打扫了房子。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I cleaned the huse ”可知，此处是“by neself”结构，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：这个女孩给她父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“The girl bught smething fr her parents, but nthing fr”可知，没有给她自己买任何东西，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你们能自己算出这道题吗？——当然，我们会一起努力。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Can yu wrk ut the prblem...”和“we will wrk tgether”可知，此处是对对方提问，是复数含义，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。我只是觉得累。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“Did yu sccer?”可知是问是否伤害到你自己，故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——谁教你数学？——没有人。我自学的。
考查代词。yu你，是主格形式，宾格形式；yur你的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；mine我的，是名词性物主代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式yu；第二空表示我自学的，主语是I，因此对应反身代词是myself。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，看来你们除了好好照顾自己，等待结果之外，别无他法。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。由“Bys, it seems that yu can d nthing else but t lk after ... well”可知，此处表示你们除了好好照顾自己，别无他法；yurselves符合句意。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们离开父母的时候，你们应该好好照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Bys”可知主语yu是复数，此处用yurselves。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。
26．细节理解题。根据“ Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish”可知大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾，选项A符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund ut that the radiatin (辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space”以及“Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen”可知太空垃圾和辐射对宇航员有害。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“made a clud f 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size”可知太空爆炸产生了30万个碎片云，每个碎片的大小至少为4毫米，故此处划线部分意为“碎片”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars”可知辐射来自太阳和其他星球。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影。
31．细节理解题。根据“There is a new cartn mvie called Cludy with a Chance f Meatballs”可知是一部卡通电影，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“eple there dn’t have enugh fd. They nly have fish t eat”可知，人们没有其他的食物,他们只有鱼吃，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“What’s mre interesting is that there is a special weather name is Sam”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“It changes water int fd.”可知，机器把水变成食物，选项B错误。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Will Flint stp the fd rain? G t see the mvie and find ut.”可知，文章没有告知电影的结局，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了刚升入中学的Andy在学校的新生活中遇到了一些麻烦和问题，于是他写信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中给了Andy许多有用的建议。
36．句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。
if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根据“can’t finish it… it was late”可知，此处用nt…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故选C。
37．句意：而且我现在学的东西比以前更难了。
difficultly困难，名词；mre difficult更困难的；mst difficult最困难的。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B。
38．句意：你可以帮助我吗？
Must必须；Culd可能；Shuld应该。根据“yu help me”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些问题，请求得到一些帮助，此空应填culd表示委婉语气，故选B。
39．句意：每次我们来到我们的生活的一个新阶段，我们会陷入困境和挑战。
get n上车；get ff下车；get int陷入。根据“we get … difficult situatins and challenges”可知，此处指陷入困境和挑战，故选C。
40．句意：学习如何面对这些变化是成长的一部分。
change动词原形或名词；change’s名词所有格；changes动词三单或复数形式。根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
41．句意：就像你说的，我知道中学生活既忙碌又无聊。
will say一般将来时；said动词过去式；was saying过去进行时。Andy抱怨中学生活很无聊，这些抱怨的话是上一封邮件说的，所以用过去式，故选B。
42．句意：但你可以做一些事情让它更容易。
t make动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“there are things yu can d…it easier”可知，做一些事情让它变得更容易，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
43．句意：如果你的功课很难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。
t study动词不定式；study动词原形；studying动名词。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。
44．句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
45．句意：别忘了照顾好自己，生活不仅仅是学校的事。
yu你；yurself你自己；yur你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主语yu，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。
46．making 47．is held 48．skill/skills 49．shapes 50．pleased 51．herself 52．takes 53．cheerfully 54．t tell 55．feel
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
46．句意：它有制作风筝的悠久历史。f是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填making。
47．句意：现在，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行。主语和动词hld是被动关系，结合“every year”可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
48．句意：56岁的杨红卫是潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承人。skillful是形容词，此处是指风筝制作技艺，应用名词skill“技艺”，此处用单数和复数皆可，故填skill(s)。
49．句意：杨出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。shape“形状”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填shapes。
50．句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我都很高兴。feel是系动词，后加形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语，故填pleased。
51．句意：经过10年的练习，她自己开了一家店。by neself“独自”，为固定短语，she的反身代词为herself，故填herself。
52．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费大量的时间和精力，但她仍然愉快地工作。句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。
53．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费大量的时间和精力，但她仍然愉快地工作。cheerful是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填cheerfully。
54．句意：在业余时间，她到不同的国家旅行，给人们讲述中国关于风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell是动词，分析题干可知她到不同的国家旅行是为了给人们讲述中国关于风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t tell。
55．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此处应用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填feel。数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself/herself/itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
作动词宾语或介词宾语
☞ The by can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。
☞ Take gd care f yurself. 好好照顾你自己。
作主语或宾
语的同位语
☞ Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。
☞ Yu had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
作表语
☞ Just be yurself. 做你自己就好了。
☞ Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。