年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    第8讲 宾语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)

    第8讲 宾语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)第1页
    第8讲 宾语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)第2页
    第8讲 宾语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)第3页
    还剩19页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    第8讲 宾语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)

    展开

    这是一份第8讲 宾语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析),共22页。学案主要包含了特别提醒,特别警示等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
    1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
    He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.
    She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill.
    I am sure (that) he will succeed.
    2. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
    D yu knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr?
    He asked whse handwriting was the best.
    Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is?
    I dn’t knw why the train is late.
    3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
    I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.
    He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
    考向二: 宾语从句的语序
    宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
    1. 陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
    He is an hnest by. The teacher said.
    → The teacher said(that) he was an hnest by.
    2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。
    Des he wrk hard? I wnder.
    → I wnder if/whether he wrks hard.
    —I always feel nervus when I talk t strangers. I wnder ________.
    —There are s many clubs in ur schl and yu can jin them.
    A.which dctr shuld I g fr help
    B.where can I make mre friends
    C.hw I can becme mre cnfident
    D.whether listening t tapes is useful
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——我与陌生人讲话的时候总是感到很紧张。我想知道我怎样能变得更自信。——我们学校有很多俱乐部,你可以参加。考查宾语从句。“I wnder”后接的是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除选项A和B;根据答语“There are s many clubs in ur schl and yu can jin them.”可知宾语从句应是特殊疑问句,询问方法。故选B。
    考向三: 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
    1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
    I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.
    He has tld me that he’ll leave fr New Yrk tmrrw.
    I dn’t think (that) yu are right.
    Please tell us where he is.
    Can yu tell me hw I can get t the railway statin?
    2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
    He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump.
    He asked what time it was.
    He tld me that he was preparing fr the sprts meet.
    He asked if yu had written t Peter.
    He said that he wuld g back t the US sn.
    3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
    Our teacher said that January is the first mnth f the year.
    Scientists have prved that the earth turns arund the sun.
    He tld me that the earth is rund.
    — Hi, Shirley! Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7:00 a.m.
    why d yu g t wrkB.hw yu g t wrk
    C.when yu g t wrkD.where d yu g t wrk
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——嗨,雪莉! 你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗?——当然。我通常早上7点去上班。考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me ...”可知,此处是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AD;再根据“I usually g t wrk at 7:00 a.m.”可知,此处是问时间。故选C。
    that引导的宾语从句
    that 是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中,that 作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
    一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
    1. 位置:that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
    = 1 \* GB3 ①作及物动词,如:say,think,tell,knw,hear,see,hpe,wish,remember,frget等的宾语。如:
    She says that she will help me learn English this evening.
    她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
    = 2 \* GB3 ②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
    He is a gd by except that he is careless.
    他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。
    = 3 \* GB3 ③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,srry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。如:
    I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
    2. 时态:主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较:
    He says that he wants t see him as sn as pssible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
    He said that he wanted t see him as sn as pssible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
    【特别提醒】
    当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如:
    The teacher tld us that the earth ges rund the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
    3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况:
    引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:
    She said (that) she wuld cme t the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
    I prmise yu (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
    I hped (that) I wuld / shuld succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
    He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
    He thught (that) they wuld give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
    I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
    I expected (that) the plane wuld be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
    Everybdy knws (that) mney desn’t grw n trees. 众所周知,金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
    I suggested (that) they shuld / shuldn’t drive alng the cast. 我建议他们沿着 / 不要沿着海岸开车。
    【注意】有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
    That she is a gd girl I knw. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
    4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况:
    that在引导宾语从句时,并不是在任何情况下都可以省略,在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。
    = 1 \* GB3 ①从句的主语是that时,that不能省略;
    We knw that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
    = 2 \* GB3 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:
    He tld me (that) they culd nt decide what t d and that they asked my advice.
    他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
    = 3 \* GB3 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:
    I knw nthing abut him except that he is frm the suth.
    对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
    5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:
    We thught it strange that Xia Zhang did nt cme yesterday.
    小张昨天没来,我们觉得很奇怪。
    6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
    在think,believe,suppse,expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。如:
    = 1 \* GB3 ①我认为今晚他不能来。
    【误】I think he can’t cme this evening.
    【正】I dn’t think he can cme this evening.
    = 2 \* GB3 ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
    【误】He desn’t think we are in the classrm nw.
    【正】He thinks we are nt in the classrm nw.
    【特别警示】
    含有"否定转移"现象的句子,主句的主语必须是第一人称,此时,变成反意疑问句,附加问句要由从句来决定;如果主句的主语是其他人称,附加问句要由主句来决定。如:
    I dn’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对,是吗?
    He thinks I can cme, desn’t he? 他认为我能来,是不是?
    7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如:hardly,never,seldm,n,few,little等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:
    We find that he seldm ges t visit his mther, des he?
    我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈,是吗?
    8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。实际上,我们经常把It is said that ...(据说……);It is knwn that ...(众所周知……);It is reprted that ...(据报告……)等当作固定句式来运用。如:
    It is said that he is frm Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
    疑问词引导的宾语从句
    特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词 when, wh, what, where, whatever, hw,which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即"主语+谓语"词序。
    ①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
    宾语从句"hw ld Liz is"是主句动词knw的宾语。hw在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。
    ②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/shuld等的特殊疑问句
    When is Ann ging t lran? 安什么时候去伊朗?
    → D yu knw when Ann is ging t lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?
    → I dn’t knw when Ann is ging t lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
    What shuld I d? 我该怎么办?
    → Can yu tell me what I shuld d? 你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?
    → Please tell me what I shuld d. 请告诉我,我该怎么办。
    Where has Rn gne? 朗去了哪里?
    → D yu knw where Rn has gne? 你知道朗去了哪里吗?
    → I dn’t knw where Rn has gne. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
    ③带有助动词d/des/did的特殊疑问句。
    Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了?
    → D yu knw where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗?
    → I dn’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
    What des Sue think abut Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么?
    → D yu knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗?
    → I knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
    注意:
    (1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子:
    Hw much des this cat cst?
    → I want t knw hw much this cat csts.
    Where did yu g yesterday?
    → Please tell me where yu went yesterday.
    (2)当疑问代词what、wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。
    What’s wrng with yu? 怎么了?
    → He asked the girl what was wrng with her.
    What’s the matter? 怎么了?
    → He asked the girl what was the matter.
    What has happened t him?
    → We want t knw what has happened t him.
    if/whether引导的宾语从句
    当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为"是否"。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wnder,dubt,find ut,be uncertain /dubtful / be nt knwn 等后,二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性,两者都算标准。
    I wnder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
    Alice wants t knw if/whether she has passed the exam.
    爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
    Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
    I want t knw if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
    He asked me whether (if) I culd help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
    【拓展】
    一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if, 而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。
    1. 与 r 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有r nt时用whether,不用if。
    I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme. 我不知道他们是否会来。
    I dn’t knw whether he is wrng r she is wrng.
    Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt.
    I dn’t knw whether he will win r nt.
    I will write t yu whether r nt I can cme / whether I can cme r nt.
    2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
    He dsen’t knw whether t g r nt. 他不知道是否会去。
    Please tell us whether t g there r stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
    Whether t g r stay is still a questin.
    I’m nt sure whether t stay r leave.
    I didn’t knw whether t laugh r t cry.
    3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。
    It depends n whether I have enugh time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
    Success depends n whether we make enugh effrt.
    I haven’t settled the questin f whether I’ll g back hme.
    It depends n whether the letter arrives in time.
    I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings.
    4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。
    Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I dn’t knw.
    Whether this is true, I can’t say.
    Whether he is single, I dn’t knw.
    5. 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。
    We discussed whether we shuld clse the shp. (虚拟语气)
    We discussed whether we shuld g there by plane.(虚拟语气)
    We discussed whether we shuld hld a meeting. (虚拟语气)
    6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。
    He asked me if I hadn’t finished my wrk.
    注意:dubt否定句用that引导。因为dn’t dubt 意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。
    一、单项选择
    1.—D yu believe that humans culd live n Mars?
    —I dn’t believe ________.
    A.if it cmes trueB.why it will cme trueC.that it will cme true
    2.—Yur dress is s nice. Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Frm the Internet.
    A.hw did yu buy itB.where yu bught itC.hw yu bught it
    3.—Excuse me! Can yu tell me ________?
    —On the left f the City Library.
    A.where the nearest pst ffice is
    B.why yu gt up s early this mrning
    C.wh Tm was talking t at 7 ’clck last night
    4.I knw ________ I prmised t take yu dinner, but I wn’t finish wrking until ten ’clck.
    A.whatB.ifC.that
    5.—D yu knw ________?
    —Maybe at midnight again.
    A.when he stpped wrkB.hw lng he has wrkedC.why he stays up s late
    6.I have n idea ________ her, as I frget the arrival time f her flight.
    A.when t meetB.where t meetC.when can I meetD.where can I meet
    7.Culd yu tell me ________ we are ging muntain hiking tmrrw r nt?
    A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.where
    8.—D yu knw if ur team ________ the match tnight?
    —It is hard t say. I will tell yu the result if ur team ________.
    A.wins; winsB.will win; will winC.wins; will winD.will win; wins
    9.N ne tells us ________, s we need yur help.
    A.hw shuld we dB.what we shuld dC.hw we shuld dD.what shuld we d
    10.I remember the day ________ we wrked tgether and the day ________ we spent tgether.
    A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.n which; when
    11.—I wnder ________ pet fish.
    —They are a pleasure t watch.
    A.what d peple keepB.why peple keep
    C.where peple keepD.when d peple keep
    12.—I’m excited abut the new smart phne. D yu knw ________?
    —Next mnth.
    A.hw can I get neB.when will they cme ut
    C.hw I can get neD.when they will cme ut
    13.D yu understand ________?
    A.hw the water cycle wrkB.hw des the water cycle wrk
    C.hw the water cycle wrksD.hw d the water cycle wrk
    14.— Hw d yu write a party invitatin?
    — I will tell the guests ________
    A.when shuld they cmeB.where is the party
    C.what kind f party is itD.hw they shuld reply
    15.—What are yu ding, Mike?
    —Oh, I am calling t ask Tm ________.
    A.when can he help meB.what is he ding nw
    C.if he will cme t my partyD.hw is he ging t be a prgrammer
    16.—Welcme back t schl, Tim. I want t knw ________ nline last term.
    —Of curse, Ms. Clark. I wrked very hard.
    A.what did yu studyB.hw did yu studyC.when yu studiedD.if yu studied well
    17.—Next Sunday is my mther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut _________.
    —Gd girl. Yur mm will be pleased with yu.
    A.what gift I gave her
    B.where my family will have a big meal
    C.hw I can give her a surprise
    D.if I planned a party fr her
    18.—Alice, culd yu tell me ________?
    —Sure. Prepare sme fd and drinks.
    A.when Mr. Smith will cme the partyB.what we will d befre the party
    C.where we will have the partyD.wh will cme t the party
    19.—Hw abut ging climbing if it ________ this weekend.
    —Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it ________.
    A.is fine; rainsB.will be fine; rainsC.is fine; will rainD.will be fine; will rain
    20.—I am nt myself these days.
    —Well, culd yu tell me ________?
    A.what will make yu s unhappyB.hw are yu feeling nw
    C.wh did yu fight withD.what’s the matter with yu
    21.—Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Srry. I dn’t knw either.
    A.when was the first stamp madeB.hw is the pst ffice
    C.hw I can get t the pst fficeD.where can I send a letter
    22.—Culd yu please tell me ________ during springtime in Wuhan?
    —They like enjying cherry blssms (樱花) at Wuhan University.
    A.what peple were dingB.where did peple g
    C.hw peple get thereD.what peple usually d
    23.—Culd yu please tell me ________?
    —By searching the Internet.
    A.when did yu see the filmB.what yu get nline
    C.hw yu gt the infrmatinD.why did yu search the net
    24.—Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Srry, I dn’t knw.
    A.what happened t himB.where is he frm
    C.what are they talking abutD.what the matter is with him
    25.—_______ did yu say t ur English teacher?
    —I asked her _______ r nt I had passed the exam.
    A.Hw; ifB.What; whetherC.What; ifD.Hw; whether
    26.D yu wnder ________?
    A.why did he steal my walletB.hw he passed the exam
    C.what des it meanD.where will she g
    27.—D yu knw ________? I’m ging t visit him.
    —Srry, I dn’t knw.
    A.where des Mr Li liveB.where has Mr Li lived
    C.where Mr Li livesD.where Mr Li lived
    28.Culd yu tell us ________?
    A.when will Jhn start his planB.when did Jhn start his plan
    C.when Jhn will start his planD.when Jhn had started his plan
    29.D yu knw ________ r nt he wants t g abrad?
    A.ifB.hwC.whetherD.when
    30.Kathy’s parents wanted t knw ________ in the ral test.
    A.why did she give a lw markB.why had she given a lw mark
    C.why she was given a lw markD.why was a lw mark given t her
    二、语法选择
    A clever man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. In the evening, they fund a small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the clever man asked hw they made a living in 31 pr place. In a lw 32 the husband replied, “We have a cw. We 33 her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighbrs and keep sme 34 ur wn needs—make sme cheese and cream.”
    The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued their jurney. After they walked a few miles, the clever man tld the yung man t g back and kill the cw. “If they still 35 the cw, they will never be rich,” the clever man said. The yung man 36 the future f the family. But finally he returned t the ld huse and did as the clever man tld him.
    A few years later, the yung man wh traveled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T his surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there. Inside the huse he saw a well-dressed man. The man tld him 37 his family’s life changed. “Yu knw, we had 38 but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she was killed. We had t 39 new ways t make a living. Yu see, we are 40 than befre.” At his wrds, the yung man smiled.
    31.A.such aB.s aC.suchD.s
    32.A.sundB.priceC.niseD.vice
    33.A.keptB.was keepingC.have keptD.will keep
    34.A.atB.tC.frmD.fr
    35.A.will keepB.keepC.keptD.keeps
    36.A.gave awayB.wrried abutC.lked afterD.depended n
    37.A.hwB.whatC.whetherD.if
    38.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
    39.A.put upB.use upC.think fD.cheer up
    40.A.gdB.much betterC.much mre betterD.the best
    三、阅读理解
    A
    41.What makes fd taste saltier accrding t the passage?
    A.Yur tngue that tastes the fd.B.The salt yu put in the fd.
    C.Sme special seasning yu can taste.D.The electricity the chpsticks send.
    42.Where wuld peple see the man-made meter shwer befre it was canceled?
    A.In Henn-na Htel f Japan.
    B.In a very big cafe in Hangzhu.
    C.In the night sky f the United States.
    D.At the pening ceremny f the 2020 Tky Summer Olympics.
    43.What des the writer think f the dinsaur rbts?
    A.They lk real.B.They lk cute.
    C.They lk handsme.D.They lk funny.
    44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cats in Cat Fairy?
    A.Sme custmers keep these cats.
    B.They serve custmers as waitresses.
    C.They lk very nice in the dresses.
    D.They are pets t make the custmers happy.
    45.All the things abve have smething t d with .
    A.scienceB.cultureC.fdD.sprts
    B
    Everyne has prblems. When yu meet smething difficult, wh can yu ask fr advice. These peple may be yur classmates, parents teachers, lng-lst friends r even a real stranger. They will make yur life different in sme ways. What they did r said may teach yu a lessn r help yu recgnize (认识) wh yu are. Fr example, yur best friend desn’t trust yu anymre. Yu will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later yu will find ut the reasns and try yur best t slve the prblem. Then yu will knw that everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens by chance r with gd r bad luck. S the peple arund yu, and the successes and failures yu have experienced, will help yu recgnize wh yu are. In fact, the bad experiences are the mst prfund and imprtant nes.
    Please enjy every day even every mment and learn frm it because yu may never be able t experience it again. Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre, and listen t them. Yu shuld set yur sights high, hld yur head up, tell yurself yu are a great ne and believe in yurself. Then yu will have a bright future.
    46.What yur teachers did r said may ________.
    A.make yu unhappyB.drive yu angryC.hurt yuD.help yu
    47.Frm the passage, we knw that bad experiences can ________.
    A.make us meet bad luckB.help us slve the prblem
    C.make us cryD.make us meet failure
    48.The underlined wrd “prfund” in the passage means ________ in English.
    A.happyB.unimprtantC.deepD.sad
    49.The writer’s advice is that we shuld ________.
    A.never talk t strange pepleB.learn frm experiences
    C.nt listen t ther pepleD.just believe thers
    50.Which is the best title f the passage?
    A.Learn Frm Yur PrblemsB.Hld Yur Head Up
    C.Peple Yu Meet in LifeD.Things Happen t Yu
    四、语法填空
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    D yu knw hw rice first came t China? There is an ld Chinese stry 51 is abut little girl wh went ut t fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybdy was very 52 (hunger).
    The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy. Hwever, it was the King f Frgs(青蛙) that she 53 (catch). The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the Sun's rays and he wuld sing 54 magic sng. The little girl fllwed his instructins. She was 55 (great) surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net. And they were changed 56 glden grains(谷粒) f rice. The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
    We d nt knw whether this stry is true, but it tells 57 (we) that rice has the same value as gld t the Chinese. Rice 58 (be) always the main fd fr the Chinese. Fr centuries, much land has been devted(奉献) t rice-planting and many Chinese peple are 59 (farmer), wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
    It’s imprtant t 60 (save) fd and say n t waste.
    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:——你相信人类能在火星上生活吗?——我不相信它会成真。
    考查宾语从句。根据“I dn’t believe...”可知此处表示观点,后常跟that引导的宾语从句。故选C。
    2.B
    【详解】句意:——你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——从网上。
    考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A,结合答语“Frm the Internet.”可知,应是问在哪里买的,故选B。
    3.A
    【详解】句意: ——打扰一下!你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——在城市图书馆的左边。
    考查宾语从句。where the nearest pst ffice is最近的邮局在哪里;why yu gt up s early this mrning你今天为什么起得这么早;wh Tm was talking t at 7 ’clck last night昨晚7点钟汤姆在和谁说话。根据“On the left f the City Library.”可知是问位置,应用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:我知道我承诺带你吃饭,但是直到十点我才工作完。
    考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;if是否;that无意义。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导宾语从句的引导词,横线上后的句子语法句意完整,不缺少成分,用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
    5.A
    【详解】句意:——你知道他什么时候停止工作的吗?——可能又是半夜吧。
    考查宾语从句。通过观察所给的选项都是陈述句语序,此时就需要结合回答来推测问题内容,回答是“Maybe at midnight again.”推知询问时间,应该用的特殊疑问词是when,只有A是符合题干的选项。 故选A。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:我不知道什么时候去见她,因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。
    考查宾语从句。由“I have n idea”可知此处缺少宾语,故应是宾语从句;由“I frget the arrival time f her flight.”可知,此处表达时间,应用“when”来引导,故排除B、D两项;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则,C项表达错误;此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我我们明天是否要去登山吗?
    考查连词辨析。whether是否;if是否;when当……时;where哪里。由后面的“r nt”可知,这里用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:——你知道今晚我们的队伍是否会赢得比赛吗?——很难说。如果我们队赢了我会告诉你比赛结果。
    考查从句中的时态。问句中if引导宾语从句,根据“tnight”可知,此处要用一般将来时;答句中if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表将来,主语“ur team”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式wins。故选D。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;hw是副词,不能作d的宾语。故选B。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:我记得我们一起工作的日子和我们一起度过的日子。
    考查定语从句。which哪一个;when什么时候;what什么;that那个。分析句子结构可知,本句含有两个定语从句:第一个定语从句的先行词为the day,由于该从句中缺少时间状语,故第一个空填关系副词when;第二个先行词the day (指时间),在第二个从句中作动词spent的宾语,故此处可填关系代词which或that。故选A。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:——我想知道人们为什么养宠物鱼。——观赏它们是一种乐趣。
    考查宾语从句。what d peple keep人们养的是什么;why peple keep人们为什么养;where peple keep人们在哪养;when d peple keep人们什么时候养。根据“They are a pleasure t watch.”可知,此处询问人们为什么养宠物鱼,宾语从句用陈述语序,特殊疑问词用why。故选B。
    12.D
    【详解】句意:——我很期待那个新款的智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗? ——下个月。
    考查宾语从句。hw can I get ne我怎样才能买到;when will they cme ut它们什么时候发布;hw I can get ne我怎么才能买到;when they will cme ut它们什么时候发布。根据答语“Next mnth.”可知是对时间提问,用when引导。且宾语从句中疑问句应用陈述句语序。故选D。
    13.C
    【详解】句意:你知道水循环是如何工作的吗?
    考查宾语从句。根据“D yu understand”可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除BD;主语the water cycle为单数,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
    14.D
    【详解】句意:——你怎么写派对邀请函?——我会告诉客人他们应该如何回复。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以A、B、C全错。D选项符合语序和语境。故选D。
    15.C
    【详解】句意:——你在干什么,迈克? ——噢,我打电话问汤姆是否愿意来参加我的聚会。
    考查宾语从句。根据题干可知句子缺少宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,只有C项是陈述语序。故选C。
    16.D
    【详解】句意:——Tim,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你上学期在网上学习得好不好。——当然了,克拉克女士。我学习非常努力。
    考查宾语从句。根据“I want t last term.”可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A和B(A和B均为疑问句语序);结合回答“Of curse, Ms. Clark. I wrked very hard.”可知,从句应与“学习得如何”有关,D项符合语境。故选D。
    17.C
    【详解】句意:——下周日是我妈妈的生日。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好女孩。你妈妈会因为你而高兴。
    考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking abut”意为“我正在考虑”,后缺少宾语,结合所给选项,可知缺少由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句;由题中“Next Sunday is my mther’s birthday”,可知妈妈生日还没有来临,故排除使用过去时的A和D选项;根据“Yur mm will be pleased with yu”意为“妈妈会会很高兴”,可知是说话人在考虑给妈妈一个惊喜,故选C。
    18.B
    【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我聚会前我们要做什么吗?——当然。准备一些食物和饮料。
    考查宾语从句。根据“Prepare sme fd and drinks.”可知要准备一些食物和饮料,上文应为我们要做什么事情,用what引导,故选B。
    19.C
    【详解】句意:——如果这个周末天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。
    考查if的用法。第一空处if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句部分应该用一般现在时,故第一空为一般现在时,排除B、D两项。第二空处if表示“是否”,引导了一个宾语从句,根据“But nbdy knws if it…”可知,此处应该用一般将来时。故选C。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:——我这些天身体不舒服。——嗯,你能告诉我你怎么了吗?
    考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu tell me...”可知,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应是宾语从句,为陈述句语序,排除选项A,B和C(选项A,B和C均为疑问句语序);结合“I am nt myself these days.”,可知身体不舒服,那应是询问对方“怎么了”,D项符合。故选D。
    21.C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——对不起,我也不知道。
    考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知问句是宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序。故选C。
    22.D
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我武汉春天人们通常做什么吗?——他们喜欢在武汉大学欣赏樱花。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B选项;根据“They like enjying cherry blssms (樱花) at Wuhan University.”可知是问人们在武汉春天做的事情,D选项符合,故选D。
    23.C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是怎么得到这个信息的吗?——通过互联网搜索。
    考查宾语从句。根据“By searching the Internet”可知,此处问的是方式,宾语从句应用hw引导,表示“如何”。故选C。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗?——对不起,我不知道。
    考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me...”可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除选项B、C和D,故选A。
    25.B
    【详解】句意:——你对我们的英语老师说了什么?——我问她我是否通过了考试。
    考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。hw怎样;if如果;what什么;whether是否。根据“I asked her ... r nt I had passed the exam.”可知,第一空是问对老师说了什么,应用what;再根据“r nt”可知,第二空应用whether;whether r nt“是否”。故选B。
    26.B
    【详解】句意:你想知道他是如何通过考试的吗?
    考查hw引导的宾语从句。why did he steal my wallet错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;hw he passed the exam他如何通过考试;what des it mean错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;where will she g错误表达,从句应用陈述语序。根据“D yu wnder”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,结合选项,此处应用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
    27.C
    【详解】句意:——你知道李先生住哪儿吗?我打算去拜访他。——对不起,我不知道。
    考查宾语从句。根据句意和语境可知,空处为where引导的宾语从句,宾语从句必须为陈述语序,而且主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况用任意时态,根据语境可知,从句描述现在的事情,应用一般现在时。故选C。
    28.C
    【详解】句意:你可以告诉我Jhn什么时候会开始他的计划吗?
    考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell us...”可知,空处应填入宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述语序,排除选项A和B(A、B均为疑问句序);疑问句中的Culd是表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,并非过去时态,且结合从句语境,从句应是表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时,谓语结构是will/be ging t d。故选C。
    29.C
    【详解】句意:你知道他是否想出国吗?
    考查宾语从句引导词。if如果,是否;hw怎样;whether是否;when当……时。根据“r nt he wants t g abrad?”可知询问他是否想出国,且直接与r nt连用,应用whether。故选C。
    30.C
    【详解】句意:凯西的父母想知道为什么她在口语考试中得了低分。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,ABD都是疑问语序,可排除ABD选项,故选C。
    31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的人是如何用自己的智慧帮助一户穷人生活好起来的故事。
    31.句意:饭后,这个聪明人问他们在这样一个贫穷的地方是如何谋生的。
    such a这样的一个,修饰名词单数;s a错误形式;such这样的,修饰名词复数或不可数名词;s如此的,修饰形容词或副词。根据“pr place”可知,此处修饰名词单数,用such a表示。故选A。
    32.句意:丈夫低声回答道。
    sund指听到的任何声音;price价格;nise噪音;vice指说话或唱歌的嗓音。in a lw vice“低声”,固定短语。故选D。
    33.句意:我们已经养了五年了。
    kept饲养,一般过去时;was keeping过去进行时;have kept现在完成时;will keep一般将来时。根据“fr five years”可知,应用现在完成时。故选C。
    34.句意:我们把牛奶卖给邻居,留一些供自己的需求——做一些奶酪和奶油。
    at在;t到;frm来自;fr为了。根据“keep sme ... ur wn needs”可知,留一些的目的是为了自己的需要。故选D。
    35.句意:这个聪明的人说:“如果他们还饲养那头奶牛,他们就不会变富有。”
    will keep饲养,一般将来时;keep动词原形;kept动词过去式;keeps动词三单形式。根据“If they still ... the cw, they will never be rich”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
    36.句意:这个年轻人很担心这家人的未来。
    gave away赠送;wrried abut担心;lked after照顾;depended n依靠。根据“The yung man ... the future f the family. ”可知,年轻人应该是担心这家人的未来。故选B。
    37.句意:这个男人告诉了他,他家人的生活是怎样改变的。
    hw怎样;what什么;whether是否;if是否,如果。根据下文的内容可知,这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的,故用hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
    38.句意:你知道,几年前我们什么都没有,只有一头奶牛维持我们的生活。
    smething某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nthing没什么事。根据上文内容可知,这一家人仅仅依靠这头奶牛来维持生活,所以这里表示“什么都没有”,nthing but...“除了……什么都没有”,固定句型。故选D。
    39.句意:我们不得不想新的谋生之道。
    put up张贴;use up用光;think f想到;cheer up使振作起来。根据“... new ways t make a living.”可知,此处是指想新的谋生的方法。故选C。
    40.句意:你看,我们比以前过得更好了。
    gd好的;much better好多了;much mre better形式错误;the best最好的。根据空后“than befre”可知,这里应用形容词比较级,表示和以前相比更好了。故选B。
    41.D 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新发明的筷子、人造流星雨、机器人恐龙以及衣服上带有二维码的猫服务员。
    41.细节理解题。根据“The chpsticks wrk by sending weak electricity t peple’s tngues. This can make yur sense f taste becme active and trick yu int thinking yur fd tastes different.”可知筷子的工作原理是向人们的舌头发出微弱的电流,会让你觉得食物更咸。故选D。
    42.细节理解题。根据“T welcme the 2020 Tky Summer Olympics, Japanese cmpany ALE C. Ltd planned t make a man-made meter shwer fr the pening ceremny”可知为了迎接2020年东京夏季奥运会,日本ALE公司计划为开幕式制作一场人造流星雨。故选D。
    43.细节理解题。根据“which makes them even mre real.”可知这些机器人恐龙看起来和真的一样。故选A。
    44.细节理解题。根据“Peple can enjy its new service: rder a meal frm a cat waitress”可知这些猫充当服务员。故选B。
    45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种新发明的筷子、人造流星雨、机器人恐龙以及衣服上带有二维码的猫服务员,这些都和科学技术有关。故选A。
    46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了你周围的人,以及你所经历的成功和失败,都会帮助你,所以要从问题中学习。
    46.细节理解题。根据“What they did r said may teach yu a lessn r help yu recgnize (认识) wh yu are”可知老师的所做所说的话会帮助你。故选D。
    47.细节理解题。根据“Yu will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later yu will find ut the reasns and try yur best t slve the prblem”可知一些坏经历会帮助你解决问题。故选B。
    48.词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the bad experiences are the mst prfund and imprtant nes.”可知糟糕的经历是最深刻和最重要的,此处划线部分单词意为“深刻的”,和deep同义。故选C。
    49.推理判断题。根据“the peple arund yu, and the successes and failures yu have experienced, will help yu recgnize wh yu are”可知所经历的成功和失败,将帮助你认识到自己是谁,所以我们要从经历中学习。故选B。
    50.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了你周围的人,以及你所经历的成功和失败,都会帮助你,所以要从问题中学习,以选项A“从你的问题中学习”为标题最合适。故选A。
    51.which/that 52.hungry 53.caught
    54.a 55.greatly 56.int/t 57.us 58.is 59.farmers 60.save
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过一个故事讲中国米的由来。
    51.句意:有一个古老的故事,是关于一个女孩出门去钓鱼的故事。先行词是“Chinese stry”,从句缺主语,故可以用that或which来引导,故填which/that。
    52.句意:当时有饥荒,每个人都很饿。be动词后用形容词作表语,“hunger”对应的形容词是“hungry”,故填hungry。
    53.句意:然而,她抓住的是青蛙王子。根据“The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy”可知,空格处应用一般过去时,“catch”对应的过去式是“caught”,故填caught。
    54.句意:青蛙让她拿出渔网对着太阳光并且他会唱一首神奇的歌曲。“sng”是可数名词,前面用冠词修饰,此处表示泛指,故填a。
    55.句意:她很吃惊地看到阳光掉进了渔网里。此处空格修饰形容词“surprised”,故应用副词,故填greatly。
    56.句意:它们变成了金色的谷粒。根据be changed int/t表示“变成……”,可知此处填int或t。故填int/t。
    57.句意:我们不知道是否这个故事是真的,但是它告诉我们米对于中国人来说和金子有同样的价值。动词后用代词宾格形式,故填us。
    58.句意:米一直是中国人的主食。此处是事实,应用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,故填is。
    59.句意:多个世纪以来,很多的土地被用来进行水稻种植,许多中国人是农民。主语是“many Chinese peple”,可知宾语也应用复数,故填farmers。
    60.句意:节约粮食并且对浪费说不很重要。根据句式It is +adj.+t d sth.可知,此处用不定式表示真正的主语,故填save。
    宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
    一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
    陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;
    特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
    二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
    主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;
    主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
    三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
    主句
    宾语从句
    D yu knw
    hw ld Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
    I knw
    hw ld Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
    I dn’t knw
    hw ld Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
    Amazing Chpsticks
    Scientists frm the USA invented a special pair f chpsticks. The chpsticks can make fd taste saltier withut adding real seasning(调料). The chpsticks wrk by sending weak electricity t peple’s tngues. This can make yur sense f taste becme active and trick yu int thinking yur fd tastes different.
    Man-made Meter Shwer (流星雨)
    T welcme the 2020 Tky Summer Olympics, Japanese cmpany ALE C. Ltd planned t make a man-made meter shwer fr the pening ceremny. The meter shwer is made up f a lt f small balls. When the balls fall t the earth, they will burn up and create a clrful light effect. But because f the COVID-19 epidemic, Japan canceled the plan.
    Rbt Dinsaurs Welcme Yu
    Henn-na Htel in Japan has dinsaur rbts as its wrkers. The “dinsaurs” speak fur languages—English, Chinese, Krean and Japanese. They are as tall as humans. They smetimes even smile, which makes them even mre real.
    Cats Serve Yu
    Cat Fairy is a cafe in Hangzhu. Peple can enjy its new service: rder a meal frm a cat waitress. There are 15 cats at Cat Fairy. All f them are dressed in shirts. Custmers can scan the QR cdes (扫描二维码) n the cats’ clthes and rder meals by themselves. Mst cats are kept by the wner f the cafe.

    相关学案

    第9讲 定语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析):

    这是一份第9讲 定语从句-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析),共22页。学案主要包含了关系代词引导的定语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第7讲 现在完成时-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析):

    这是一份第7讲 现在完成时-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析),共23页。

    第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析):

    这是一份第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析),共20页。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map