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第14讲 九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)
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这是一份第14讲 九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析),共19页。
I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]
chpstick n.筷子 cin n.硬币 bluse n.短上衣 silver n.银器 adj. 银色的
frk n.叉子 glass n.玻璃 cttn n.棉花 glve n.手套 steel n.钢铁
fair n.展览会 grass n.草地 leaf n.叶子 envirnmental adj.自然环境的
prduce v.生产 widely adv.广泛地 pack v.包装 prcess v.加工 n.过程
prduct n.产品 France 法国 lcal adj.本地的 mbile adj.可移动的
avid v.避免 handbag n.手提包 brand n.品牌 everyday adj.日常的
bss n.老板 Germany 德国 surface n.表面 material n.材料
traffic n.交通 pstman n.邮递员 cap n.帽子 internatinal adj.国际的
cmpetitr n.参赛者 frm n.形式 balln n.气球 celebratin n.庆祝
scissrs n.剪刀 heat n.高温 v.加热 cmplete v.完成 histrical adj.历史的
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. fair n.展览会;交易会---fair adj.公平的---unfair adj.不公平的---fairness n.公平---fairly adv.相当地;公平地
2. envirnmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的----envirnment n. 环境----envirnmentally adv. 有关环境方面
3. prduce v. 生产; 制造;出产----prducer n. 生产者----prduct n. 产品----prductin n.生产
4. widely adv. 广泛的---wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的----width n. 宽度
5. prcess v. 加工;处理 n. 过程----prcesser n. 加工者;制造者----prcessr n. 处理器
6. France n. 法国----French adj. 法国(人)的; n. 法语;法国人
7. lcal adj. 当地的;本地的----lcally adv.局部地;在本地
8. avid v. 避免;回避----avidable adj.可避免的----avidless adj. 无法避免的
9. Germany n. 德国----German adj. 德国(人)的; n. 德语;德国人
10. material n. 材料;原料----materialize v.使具体化,使有形;使突然出----materialism n. 唯物主义;唯物论;物质主义
11. pstman n. 邮递员----pstmen (复数)
12. internatinal adj. 国际的----natinal adj. 国家的;民族的
13. cmpetitr n. 参赛者;竞争者----cmpetitin n. 比赛;竞赛----cmpete v. 比赛;竞赛----cmpetitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的
14. frm n. 形式;类型----frmal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的----infrmal adj. 非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的----infrmally 非正式地;不拘礼节地----frmally adv. 正式地;形式上
15. celebratin n. 庆典;庆祝活动----celebrate v. 庆祝
16. lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的----live v. 居住;生活----living adj. 活着的----alive adj. 活着的
17. histrical adj.(有关)历史的----histric adj. 具有历史意义的----histry n. 历史----histrian n. 历史学家
18. heat n. 热;高温 v. 加热;变热----ht adj. 热的 ----heater n.加热器
19.plish v. 磨光;修改;润色----plished adj. 擦亮的;圆滑的----punishment n. 磨光----plisher n. 磨光器
20. cmplete v. 完成/ adj. 完全的----cmpletely adv. 完全地----cmpletin n. 完成;结束----incmplete adj.
不完全的----incmpletely adv. 不完全地
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
l.be made f 由…制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料)
2.be made frm 由...制成的(在成品中已看不出原材料)
3.be knwn fr 以...闻名=be famus fr 后跟出名的原因
4.n matter what 无论什么=whatever
5.be made in 在...地方出产
6.as far as I knw 据我所知
7.the science museum 科学博物馆
8.the art and science fair艺术科学展览会
9.envirnmental prtectin 环境保护
10.a mdel plane 一个飞机模型
11.a beautiful painting 一副漂亮的画作
12.did sth.in the past在过去=used t d sth.
13.in many different areas 在许多不同的地方
14.n the sides f the muntains在山坡上
15.by hand用手
16.be gd fr对有益
17.n he last Friday f each mnth最后一个星期五
18.be gd at 擅长=d well in
19.make high-technlgy prducts 制造高科技产品
20.the earth's surface地球表面
21.many different kinds f 许多不同种类的
22.fly a kite 放风筝
23.such as 例如
24.accrding t 根据 按照
25.ask fr help 请求帮助
26.a symbl 的象征
把….…放在……上
28.be used fr+Ving 被用于做 be used t d sth.
29.gd luck 好运
30.at a very high heat 在高温下
31.everyday things 日常用品
32.shpping experiences 购物经历
33.all parts f the wrld 全世界各个地方
34.traffic accidents 交通事故
35.kite festival 风筝节
36.be frm 来自 =cme frm
把变成 int
38.send ut 放出(动副短语,代词在中间,名词在后面)
39.be in truble 处于困境中=get int truble
40.rise int 上升 上涨
41.paper cutting剪纸
42.be used by被...使用
43.during the spring festival 在春节期间
44.sky lanterns 孔明灯
45.all ver the wrld 全世界
IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
glass n.玻璃
【拓展】glass作为可数名词,意为“玻璃杯”;作为复数名词,意为“眼镜”
prduce v.生产;制造 n.农产品
【拓展】prduct n.产品 prducer n.生产商
avid v.避免
【短语】avid ding sth.避免做某事
everyday
frm n.形式;类型
【拓展】作为名词,还有“表格”的意思;作为动词,意为“形成;培养”
lively adj.生气勃勃的;鲜艳的
scissrs n.剪刀
【拓展】英语中有些名词,如:glasses,chpsticks,shes,scks,pants,trusers,glves等,是由两部分组成的物体,所以要用复数形式。当作为主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
【短语】a pair f scissrs 一把剪刀
短语区分:
1.区分be knwn fr/be knwn as/be knwn t
2.区分be used fr/be used as/ be used by
3.f ne’s wn属于某人自己的 和n ne’s wn(=by neself)独自地;独立地
【拓展】wn除了意为“自己的”,还有可以意为“拥有”。
V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]
教材中经典句型:
1.What are the shirts made f.?衬衫是由什么制成的。
2.It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。
3.N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
无论你可能买什么,你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的
4.It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。
5.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
他发生一件有趣的事情,在当地的商店里,有很多产品是中国制造的
6.Peple say that tea is gd fr bth health and business.
人们常说,茶对身体和生意有好处
7.When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht- air ballns fr all t see.
当灯笼被点燃时,他们会慢慢升到空中,就像大家看到的小的气球。
8.What were sky lanterns used fr befre and what are they used fr nw?
孔明灯在以前被用于做什么,现在被用于做什么?
9.They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes
天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。
句型精讲:
1. What are the shirts made f.? 2. It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。
2.N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
【点拨】n matter意为“不论;无论”,通常与what, which, wh, hw,when,where等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。
【拓展】引导让步状语从句时,n matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever
3.It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
【点拨】it seems +that从句,意为“看起来”,“似乎”
【拓展】seem t d sth seem t be+adj.
4.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
【点拨】find it+形容词+that从句,意为“发现...(怎么样)”,其中it作find的形式宾语,that引导的从句为真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。
5.Peple say that tea is gd fr bth health and business.
6.When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht- air ballns fr all t see.
【点拨】这是when引导是时间状语从句
7.They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes。
【点拨】将某人视为/看作
【拓展】 把...看作
as意为:作为,当作
eg He wrks in a schl as a teacher f math.
as作连词的用法
①因为,由于
Yu must hurry up as there is little time left.
②像,按照
Yu must d everything as I asked yu t.
③当...时候;一边...一边...
She sings as she walks.
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.There will be a huge parade in ________ (celebrate) f the Natinal Day.
2.The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms. (encurage)
3.The authr’s ideas are ________ (deal) with fully in his latest nvel.
4.These days, Zib is ________ (wide) knwn fr its barbecue (烧烤).
5.The kitchen was ________ (fill) with smke when I ck fd.
6.Wet clthes are usually ________ (hang) n the balcny by my mther.
7.The Spring Festival is highly ________ by every Chinese family. (value)
8.Billins f paper cups ________ (use) every day in the wrld, s recycling is necessary.
9.Unluckily, her car _______ (damage) in the accident.
10.That factry plans t ________ fashinable bags fr wmen. (prduct)
11.The printer is _________ t a cmputer. (cnnect)
12.—Daniel, d yu think the rain frests will disappear ne day?
—Unless humans ________ (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.
13.Wd can be _______ (make) int furniture.
14.The girl is _______ (cnsider) t be the best student in ur schl.
15.Emma prefers t teach her sn t discver the beauty in life thrugh ________ activities. (live)
二、单项选择
16.The tea in Wangcang is s famus that it ________ t places acrss the cuntry every day.
A.sendsB.sentC.is sentD.will be sent
17.—I wn’t cme t the party unless Sue ___________, t.
—Yu mean if Sue cmes, yu will cme?
A.will inviteB.will be invitedC.is invited
18.Tday, peple arund the wrld ________ still ________ by Cnfucius’s ideas.
A.are; influencingB.were; influencedC.are; influencedD.will; be influenced
19.—Wang Ta, yur bedrm is s clean!
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.is cleaning
20.—Hw can we get ________ t nature?
—First f all, we must respect and lve it.
A.clseB.fairC.wideD.quiet
21.Everyne shuld try t prtect the envirnment ________ we can have a better life.
A.even thughB.as ifC.s thatD.as lng as
22.Nearly all the primary schls in ur city ________ after-schl service fr students.
A.takeB.prduceC.fllwD.prvide
23.—Hw was yur trip t Tian Zhu Muntain?
—Wnderful. Yu can hardly ________ the beauty f the muntains and rcks unless yu g there in persn.
A.changeB.imagineC.keepD.avid
24.Newly-brn babies ________ in hspital.
A.are taken gd careB.are taken gd care fC.take gd care fD.take gd care
25.—Did yu attend the meeting in Paris?
—N, I ________.
A.am nt invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite
26.—Have yu mved int yur new huse, Tm?
—N. It ________ yet.
A.hasn’t paintingB.hasn’t been paintedC.wasn’t paintingD.haven’t been painted
27.He sits next t the teacher’s desk he can listen t the teacher mre clearly.
A.even thughB.as sn asC.s thatD.while
28.—We can ________ a rm fr six children in the summer vacatin.
—That wuld be helpful. Thank yu.
A.avidB.inventC.prvideD.crrect
29.—Quite a few students lk very wrried and nervus.
—They seldm listen t their teachers. There is a ________ chance that they will fail the mid-term exam.
A.clearB.strngC.prperD.fair
30.Li Huanying is an excellent Chinese dctr. She has much ________ with leprsy(麻风).
A.trafficB.niseC.differenceD.experience
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
D yu like t drink ht water? Cmpared 31 peple in mst ther cuntries, Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water. D yu knw why?
In the ld days, peple drank water frm the 32 . The bacteria (细菌) in it culd be very 33 fr them. Ancient (古代的) peple arund the wrld used different 34 t kill the bacteria in the water. Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect 35 frm the harmful bacteria.
What’s mre, in the Chinese 36 , “yin” and “yang” mean cld and ht energy (能量). It was believed that the energy f yur bdy 37 “yang”. And drinking ht water culd nurish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 38 traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this, befre peple in nrthern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard fr them 39 against the cld in winter. Drinking ht water helped them 40 warm. Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese gvernment has advised peple t drink mre warm water. Frm then n, Chinese peple like drinking ht water.
31.A.atB.withC.fD.in
32.A.riverB.hillC.mnD.fridge
33.A.imprtantB.helpfulC.difficultD.harmful
34.A.waysB.thingsC.bwlsD.times
35.A.urselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yurselves
36.A.mvieB.artC.musicD.traditin
37.A.picked upB.tk ffC.learnt frmD.came frm
38.A.hwB.whyC.whichD.what
39.A.t fightB.fightingC.fightD.fught
40.A.stpB.causeC.keepD.prtect
四、阅读理解
A
Hw can yu remember numbers quickly? Have yu ever used yur fingers t cunt (数数) numbers r d yu have any ther ways t cunt them? In fact, numbers are imprtant in ur daily lives.
Many peple think numbers and maths are the same all ver the wrld, but scientists fund that it was nt true. Peple in different parts f the wrld use their fingers t cunt and the ways they use are different. In the United States, peple begin cunting with their first fingers, but Chinese peple cunt by using different finger psitins (位置). In this way, a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides the ways f cunting, scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when we talk abut numbers. Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers, and thers have n wrds fr numbers. Fr example, they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers.
We need t use numbers in ur daily lives, s numbers appear. Nw we knw numbers and maths are different all ver the wrld.
41.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Cuntries.B.Fingers.C.Numbers.D.Wrds.
42.What did the scientists find in the secnd paragraph?
A.Numbers and maths are the same all ver the wrld.
B.Numbers and maths are different all ver the wrld.
C.Cultures are different all ver the wrld.
D.Languages are different all ver the wrld.
43.Hw can Chinese peple cunt t ten?
A.By using the first fingers.
B.By using nly ne finger.
C.By using nly ne hand.
D.By using the last fingers.
44.What can we NOT knw abut numbers accrding t the passage?
A.Numbers are cnnected with the culture.
B.Numbers appeared because peple needed them in their daily lives.
C.Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
D.Numbers appeared the earliest in China.
45.Why des the writer write the passage?
A.T tell us hw t understand numbers.
B.T tell us hw t use numbers.
C.T tell us the histry f numbers.
D.T tell us smething abut numbers and cunting.
B
In America, every student likes ppular music. Students carry small radis and listen t music befre class, after class and at lunch.
Adult(成年人)drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen abut sprts, the weather and the life f American peple. Mst f the radi prgrams are music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is knwn all ver the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes ges t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk(民间)music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called cuntry music. This was started by cwbys(牛仔)wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called cuntry music.
根据文章内容,给下列的问题选择最佳答案。
46.Hw many kinds f music are mentined(被提到)in this passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
47.What are mst f the radi prgrams abut in America?
A.Music.B.Sprts.C.Weather.D.The life f Americans.
48.Frm the passage we knw that cuntry music is abut the ________.
A.schl life in AmericaB.life f cwbys
C.cmmn life f AmericansD.cuntry life and lve stries
49.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Mst students in America like ppular music.
B.Adult drivers in America always listen t music while driving.
C.Everyne in America wants t meet pp singers wherever they g.
D.Flk music and cuntry music is nt imprtant t Americans.
50.What’s the best title(标题)f this passage?
A.Ppular MusicB.Histry f Music
C.Cuntry MusicD.Music That Are Imprtant t Americans
五、语法填空
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
China is a cuntry with rich culture. Each different part f China has 51 (it) wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the imprtant things in life, such as lve, beauty and family.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were 52 (ne) used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther 53 (celebrate). They 54 (make) f bamb (竹子) and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f 55 (happy) and gd wishes.
Paper cutting 56 (be) arund fr ver 1500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy 57 it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded (折叠) befre it is cut with scissrs. The Mst cmmn pictures are flwers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (陶土) art is famus because the clay pieces are as 58 (small) as rice but they lk very real. The pieces are usually lvely children r lively characters frm a Chinese histrical stry. The pieces are 59 (careful) shaped (塑形) by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. They are then painted. It takes several weeks 60 (cmplete) everything. These small pieces f clay shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
参考答案:
1.celebratin
【详解】句意:为了庆祝国庆节,将举行盛大的游行。根据“in…f the Natinal Day”可知,这里指国庆节庆祝活动,所以此处应用名词形式,celebrate意为“庆祝”,是动词,其名词为celebratin,故填celebratin。
2.encuraged
【详解】句意:艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,空前有are,此处动词用过去分词,故填encuraged。
3.dealt
【详解】句意:作者的思想在他的最新小说中得到了充分的阐述。主语ideas和谓语deal with之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填dealt。
4.widely
【详解】句意:这些天,淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词,此处修饰动词应用副词,故填widely。
5.filled
【详解】句意:当我做饭时,厨房充满了烟雾。根据“The kitchen was ... with smke when I ck fd.”可知,此处指屋子被烟充满,应用过去分词filled;be filled with表示“充满”。故填filled。
6.hung
【详解】句意:湿衣服通常被我妈妈挂在阳台上的。根据“Wet clthes are usually ... n the balcny”可知,本句是被动语态,空处用过去分词hung“悬挂”与are一起构成被动结构。故填hung。
7.valued
【详解】句意:春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。分析句子可知,主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动词value之间是被动关系,所以该句是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is+动词过去分词”,故填valued。
8.are used
【详解】句意:世界上每天要使用数十亿个纸杯,所以回收是必要的。use“使用”,动词和主语之间是被动关系,结合every day可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,助动词用are。故填are used。
9.was damaged
【详解】句意:不幸的是,她的汽车在事故中损坏了。damage“损害”,是动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,句子是发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主要是单数,be动词用was。故填was damaged。
10.prduce
【详解】句意:那家工厂计划生产时髦的女包。根据“plan t”可知,此处需填动词原形。所给词prduct“产品”的动词为prduce“生产”。故填prduce。
11.cnnected
【详解】句意:这个打印机被连接到一个电脑上。根据固定搭配“把……与……相连接”,根据主语“The printer”可知,是用被动语态,结构是be dne,填动词过去分词。故填cnnected。
12.are stpped
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你认为雨林有一天会消失吗?——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stp sb frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主语humans与谓语stp之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be dne。humans是复数,be动词用are。故填are stpped。
13.made
【详解】句意:木材可以制成家具。主语Wd和谓语make“制作”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
14.cnsidered
【详解】句意:这个女孩被认为是我们学校最好的学生。cnsider“认为”,动词,结合语境可知女孩被认为是我们学校最好的学生,应用cnsider的过去分词cnsidered构成被动语态。故填cnsidered。
15.lively
【详解】句意:艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前需用形容词修饰,应用live的形容词性lively“生动的”,作前置定语。故填lively。
16.C
【详解】句意:旺苍的茶非常有名,每天都被送到全国各地。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every day可知,句子为一般现在时,排除选项B和D。根据“it”可知,其指代的是上文的The tea“茶”,茶和send“送”为被动关系,故应用be dne的结构。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——除非苏也被邀请参加聚会,否则我不会来参加聚会。——你的意思是,如果苏来了,你就会来?
考查动词时态与语态。根据“I wn’t cme t the party unless Sue ..., t.”可知,该句是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;主语Sue与动词invite存在被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be dne。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:今天,世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
考查动词的时态。根据“Tday,”可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除B、D项。根据“by Cnfucius’s ideas.”可知,应该是被孔子思想影响,故此处是被动语态be dne。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——王涛,你的卧室如此干净!——是的。每天都打扫。
考查一般现在时被动语态。It指代前文的bedrm,与动词clean之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态结构,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能亲近大自然?——首先,我们必须尊重和热爱它。
考查形容词辨析。clse亲近的;fair公平的;wide宽的;quiet安静的。根据答语可知,我们要尊重和热爱大自然,可推测此处询问的是如何亲近大自然,形容词clse“亲近的”符合语境。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该努力保护环境,这样我们才能有更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even thugh即使;as if似乎;s that以便;as lng as只要。根据“Everyne shuld try t prtect the envirnment … we can have a better life”可知,努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活,用s that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:在我们市里几乎所有的小学都为学生提供了课后服务。
考查动词辨析。take带走;prduce生产;fllw跟随;prvide提供。考查短语“prvide sth. fr sb.”为某人提供某物。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你的天柱山之旅怎么样?——太棒了。除非你亲自去,否则你很难想象那里的山石之美。
考查动词辨析。change改变;imagine想象;keep保持;avid避免。根据“unless yu g there in persn”(除非你亲自去),可知所以应是指很难想象那里的山石之美。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。
考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-brn babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,这里主语是短语take gd care f的逻辑宾语,f不可省。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你参加巴黎的会议了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“Did yu attend the meeting in Paris”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”,主语是I,be动词用was,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你搬进新居了吗?——不。还没粉刷呢。
考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时,主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系,此处是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been dne,主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:他坐在老师的桌子旁边,因此他可以更清楚地听老师讲课。
考查连词。even thugh即使;as sn as一……就……;s that以便,因此;while然而“He sits next t the teacher’s desk”的目的是“he can listen t the teacher mre clearly”,用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——在暑假我们可以提供一个给六个儿童的房间。——那将会是有帮助的。谢谢你。
考查动词辨析。avid避免;invent发明;prvide提供;crrect改正。根据“a rm fr six children”可知,此处是提供给孩子们房间,prvide sth. fr sb.“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——相当多的学生看起来非常担心和紧张。——他们很少听老师的话。他们期中考试很有可能不及格。
考查形容词辨析。clear明显的;strng可能性大的,强烈的;prper合适的;fair公平的。根据“They seldm listen t their teachers. There is that they will fail the mid-term exam.”可知,学生不怎么听老师的话,那很有可能考试就会不及格。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:李焕英是一名优秀的中国医生。她对麻风病有很丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通;nise噪音;difference区别,差异;experience经验。根据“Li Huanying is an excellent Chinese dctr”,可知她对麻风病有丰富经验。故选D。
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,解释了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。
31.句意:与大多数其他国家的人相比,中国人特别喜欢喝温水。
at在(某时刻);with和……;f……的;in在……里面。“cmpare with”固定搭配,意为“与……相比”,故选B。
32.句意:从前,人们喝河里的水。
river河;hill小山;mn月亮;fridge冰箱。根据常识,水来自于河里更符合常理,故选A。
33.句意:河水中的细菌可能对他们非常有害。
imprtant重要的;helpful有帮助的;difficult困难的;harmful有害的。根据前文的“bacteria”,可知细菌有害于人类健康,故选D。
34.句意:世界各地的古人用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。
ways方法;things事物;bwls碗;times次。根据句意,可知这里要表达“用不同的方法”,“ways”意为“方法”,故选A。
35.句意:对于中国人来说,他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。
urselves我们自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;yurselves你们自己。根据句子的主语是“they”,所以反身代词用“themselves”,故选C。
36.句意:更重要的是,在中国传统中,“阴”和“阳”意味着冷热能量。
mvie电影;art艺术;music音乐;traditin传统。根据常识,“阴阳”是属于中国传统文化里的内容,故选D。
37.句意:人们相信身体的能量来自“阳”。
picked up捡起;tk ff起飞;learnt frm向……学习;came frm来自。根据句意,这里想表达身体的能量来自“阳”,“cme frm”意为“来自”,句中用动词过去式,故选D。
38.句意:这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。
hw怎样;why为什么;which哪一个;what什么。联系上下文,可知“That”代指上文“And drinking ht water culd nurish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy. ”,这个就是中医不让喝冷水的原因,故选B。
39.句意:除此之外,在中国北方没有中央供暖系统之前,他们在冬天很难御寒。
t fight动词不定式;fighting动名词;fight动词原形;fught过去式。“fight against”意为“与……作斗争”。根据“it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”,可知此处要用不定式,故选A。
40.句意:喝热水帮助他们保暖。
stp停止;cause引起;keep保持;prtect保护。根据上文“it was hard fr them t fight against the cld in winter.”,可知他们在冬天很难御寒,喝热水能帮助他们保暖来抵御寒冷,故选C。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界不同地区在数数和数字概念方面存在的差异。
41.词义猜测题。根据“cunt (数数) numbers”可知,此处的them指代的是数字numbers,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Peple in different parts f the wrld use their fingers t cunt and the ways they use are different.”可知,世界不同地区的人们用手指数数,他们使用的方式也不同。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“In this way, a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.”可知,中国人只需一只手就可以轻松数到十。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“Besides the ways f cunting, scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when we talk abut numbers. Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers, and thers have n wrds fr numbers.”和“We need t use numbers in ur daily lives, s numbers appear.”可知,数字与文化相关,且是因为人类日常生活需求才出现的,而有些语言中数字很少,但是没有提到数字最早出现在中国,故选D。
45.主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章介绍了世界不同地区在数数和数字概念方面存在的差异,告诉我们一些与数数和数字的知识,故选D。
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文介绍了西方的不同的音乐以及人们对于音乐的热爱。
46.细节理解题。根据“ppular music”和“flk music”以及“cuntry music”可知文章中一共提及了3种音乐。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“Mst f the radi prgrams are music”可知,大多数广播节目都是音乐节目。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called cuntry music.”可知,乡村音乐是关于农村生活和爱情的。故选D。
49.推理判断题。根据“Adult(成年人)drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk.”可知,成年司机在开车上班时总是听汽车收音机里的音乐,B表述正确,故选B。
50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了西方的不同的音乐以及人们对于音乐的热爱,所以D选项“对美国人很重要的音乐”最能概括本文标题,故选D。
51.its 52.first 53.celebratins 54.were made 55.happiness 56.has been 57.but 58.small 59.carefully 60.t cmplete
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式,包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
51.句意:中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。此空修饰frms,应填形容词性物主代词,故填its。
52.句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。根据“sky lanterns were… used by Zhuge Kngming”可知,最早是由诸葛孔明使用的,first“最初”,故填first。
53.句意:今天,孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。ther后接复数名词,celebrate对应的名词celebratin“庆祝”,故填celebratins。
54.句意:它们是用竹子做的,上面覆盖着纸。be made f“由……制造”,根据cvered可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were made。
55.句意:它们被视为是幸福与美好愿望的象征。and连接并列的名词,应该填happy的名词形式happiness,故填happiness。
56.句意:剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段fr ver 1500 years连用,故用现在完成时“have/has dne”,主语paper cutting是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故填has been。
57.句意:剪纸听起来非常容易,但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易,后半句表示困难,前后表示转折关系,用连词but连接,故填but。
58.句意:中国泥塑艺术很有名,因为泥塑块和米一样小,但看起来很真实。are后接形容词作表语,as…as中间接形容词原级,故填small。
59.句意:这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作的,然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped,用副词carefully,故填carefully。
60.句意:完成这一切需要几周的时间。It takes time t d sth表示“花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故填t cmplete。
everyday
形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”,只能作定语。
every day
副词短语,意为“每天”,作状语
daily
作形容词时,相当于everyday,作副词时,相当于every day。
lively
意为“生机勃勃的;鲜艳的;生动的”
living
意为“活着的”,强调说明“健在”
live
意为“活的”,还有“直播的”意思,只修饰物
alive
意为“活着的”,侧重生与死之间界限
be knwn fr
后接名词或动名词,表示出名的原因,意为“因...出名”,相当于be famus fr
be knwn as
后节表示身份、职业等的名词,意为“作为...而出名”,相当于be famus as
be knwn t
后接人,意为“为所熟知”,相当于be famus t
be used fr
意为“被用来...”
fr表示用途或目的,后接动名词或名词,相当于be used t d sth.
be used as
意为“被用作”
as意为“作为”,后接名词,强调被当成某种物品一样使用。
be used by
意为“被用”
by意为“被”,后接人物
be made frm
“由...制成的”,看不出原材料
be made f
“由...制成的”,看得出原材料
be made in
“在...制成的”,后接表示地点的名词或时间
be made by
“由...制造的”,by接动作执行者
be gd fr
意为“对...有益”
be gd at
意为“擅长”
be gd with
意为“善于应付;对...有办法”
rise
不及物动词,意为“上升”,常指自然的“上升、上涨”,表示主语自身移向较高的位置
raise
及物动词,意为“举起,提高;筹集;饲养”
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