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山西省忻州市宁武县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省忻州市宁武县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省忻州市宁武县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、山西省忻州市宁武县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚,
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7 . 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Mve his car B. G t the park. C. D sme shpping.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a cffee shp. C. At hme.
3. What des the wman say abut her new wrk?
A. It is pleasing. B. It is heavier than befre. C. It is bring.
4. What is Susan busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr exams.
B. Organizing a study grup.
C. Wrking part-time at the library
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A perfrmance. C. A game.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 . 5分, 满分22 . 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
7. What des the wman advise ding tgether after schl?
A. Repairing the bike. B. Ging fr a bike ride. C. Calling the shp assistant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman's attitude tward decrating the branch ffice?
A. Unclear. B. Supprtive. C. Disapprving.
9. What des the man agree t d?
A. Emply mre staff. B. Find a bigger ffice C. Pay the rent n time
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues B. Neighbrs C. Strangers.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr help B. T make an aplgy. C. T extend an invitatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging this weekend?
A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Chinese restaurant. C. The Thai restaurant.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Talk with Tny B. Reserve a table. C. Gt the train statin.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw has the man learned abut the museum?
A. By visiting it in persn
B. By watching it n Tv.
C. By reading an article abut it.
15. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It lks unusual
B. Its cst is very lw.
C. It is a square shaped building.
16. What led t the recnstructin f the mbile sculpture?
A. Its size B. Its shape. C. Its weight.
17. What des the man intend t d again?
A. Brrw the magazine.
B. Interview the sculptr
C. Write an article n the museum.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Giving a class. C. Hsting a prgram.
19. Wh is Giuseppe Fntini?
A. A scientist. B. A lawmaker. C. A taxi driver.
20. What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
B. The benefit f hands-free equipment.
C. The danger f using cellphnes while driving
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Literary Festivals in the UK This Year
Ready t dive int a wrld between pages? Here are fur best literary festivals happening arund the UK this year.
Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival
When: 10th-25th August
Celebrating the written wrd n an internatinal level, this much-lved festival in Edinburgh is a great place t g if yu lve all wrdy things, frm bks t the spken wrd. There’s a real emphasis n creative learning, while encuraging a lve f reading at every age. Kids will find a whle hst f fun activities thrughut the festival.
Nrth Crnwall Bk Festival
When: 27th-29th September
In true Crnish style this festival thrws a sptlight n everything the lcal cmmunity has t ffer, frm tasty fd and drink in the festival market t lcal artists and musicians creating exciting exhibitins and cncerts. Previus years have seen pet and bxer Matt Windle and internatinal best-selling authr Kate Msse sharing their passins with audiences. This year, Tm Hlland, Max Prter and Ann Cleeves will take t the stage t share their incredible insights int the industry.
Bath Children’s Literature Festival
When: 27th September-7th Octber
Getting kids int reading has never been easier thanks t Eurpe’s largest children's literature festival right here in Bath. This celebratin f children’s literature is jam-packed with fun activities fr little nes, all f which are aimed at getting them excited abut the bks that surrund them. Talks frm belved authrs prvide even mre excitement, with Darren Shan, Neil Gaiman and David Walliams amng the festival’s previus headliners
Chettenham Literature Festival
When: 4th-13th Octber
Claiming the impressive title f the ldest annual literary festival in the UK, Cheltenham turns int a big bk club every autumn, welcming bkwrms frm all ver the wrld. The 10-day festival packs a lt in, with a range f family activities and ticketed events t meet every bkish taste.
1. What des the festival held in August stress?
A. Creative learning.B. Family activities.
C. Impressive cncerts.D. Exciting exhibitins.
2. Wh will attend this year’s Nrth Crnwall Bk Festival?
A. Matt Windle.B. Kate MsseC. Tm Hlland.D. Darren Shan.
3. Which f the fllwing is the UK’s ldest annual literary festival?
A. Nrth Crnwall Bk FestivalB. Cheltenham Literature Festival.
C. Bath Children’s Literature Festival.D. Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的四大图书节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival”部分“When: 10th-25th August(时间：8月10日至25日)”以及“There’s a real emphasis n creative learning, while encuraging a lve f reading at every age.(它真的强调创新学习，并鼓励每个年龄段对阅读的喜爱。)”可知，八月份举行的爱丁堡国际图书节强调创新性学习，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrth Crnwall Bk Festival”部分“This year, Tm Hlland, Max Prter and Ann Cleeves will take t the stage t share their incredible insights int the industry.(今年，Tm Hlland、Max Prter和Ann Cleeves会来到这里分享他们对这一产业的令人难以置信的见解。)”可知，Tm Hlland会参加今年的北康沃尔图书节，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chettenham Literature Festival”部分“Claiming the impressive title f the ldest annual literary festival in the UK, Cheltenham turns int a big bk club every autumn, welcming bkwrms frm all ver the wrld.(切尔滕纳姆被誉为英国最古老的年度文学节，每天秋天它都会变成一个大型的读书俱乐部，欢迎来自世界各地的书虫。)”可知，切尔滕纳姆文学节是英国最古老的年度文学节，故选B。
B
Jy Ryan didn’t get a passprt until she was aged 91. But a year after becming the ldest persn t visit all 63 Natinal Parks in the US, Grandma Jy is setting ut n a new glbal challenge with her grandsn Brad Ryan, 42.
This pair, wh became famus in 2023 fr explring their natinal parks, are nw planning t travel t all seven cntinents in the wrld tgether. “I dn’t have many years left, s hurry up and g,” Grandma Jy, nw 94, says. “If I slw dwn, I dn't get anything dne.”
While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly persn might spil the fun a little bit, he quickly fund that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the ppsite. “It made the experience f being in the great utdrs much richer,” he says, explaining that having t mve mre slwly meant he was able t take everything in in a mre meaningful way. “I wasn’t rushing thrugh the places that I was visiting. I was really taking the time t appreciate smaller details.”
In the nearly 10 years since their first trip, Brad has nticed a big change in Grandma Jy’s physical health, explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has becme a lt mre capable. Being able t share s many special mments with Grandma Jy has als meant that Brad has been able t ask questins that he’s never had the pprtunity t ask befre. While they clearly get n well with each ther. the pair’s significant age gap has unavidably led t ccasinal cnflicts, especially when it cmes t their different tastes in music.
Life is very shrt. As fr Grandma Jy, she’s enjying making up fr lst time, and nw has several stamps in her first passprt. “As fr me, the glass is half full, nt half empty. And the peple that I meet alng the way lift my spirits. Besides, nt everybdy is lucky enugh t have a grandsn that’s willing t drag them arund,” she says.
4. What is the new ambitin f Grandma Jy and Brad?
A. T get passprtsB. T tur the wrld.
C. T becme famus musicians.D. T visit all natinal parks in the US
5. What des the underlined wrd “spil” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bring.B. Recrd.C. Ruin.D. Spread.
6. Hw has traveling tgether affected Grandma Jy and Brad?
A. They have built a clser relatinship.
B. They have cllected several glasses.
C. They have learned t avid all cnflicts.
D. They have develped the same taste fr music.
7. Which wrd can best describe Grandma Jy?
A. Humurus.B. Generus.C. Hnest.D. Optimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔伊·瑞安的94岁的老奶奶与其孙子布拉德·瑞安的非凡旅行经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma Jy is setting ut n a new glbal challenge with her grandsn Brad Ryan, 42.(乔伊奶奶和42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安一起开始了一项新的全球挑战)”及文章第二段“This pair, wh became famus in 2023 fr explring their natinal parks, are nw planning t travel t all seven cntinents in the wrld tgether.(这对在2023年因遍访国家公园而闻名的祖孙二人，现在正计划一起游历世界七大洲)”可知，乔伊奶奶和布拉德新目标是环游世界。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“he quickly fund that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the ppsite. “It made the experience f being in the great utdrs much richer,” he says(他很快发现事实并非如此。事实上，情况恰恰相反。他解释说：“和奶奶一起在户外的体验使整个旅程更加丰富”)”可知，布拉德之前认为和老人一起旅行可能会有点破坏乐趣，故划线词与C项“破坏”意义相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Being able t share s many special mments with Grandma Jy has als meant that Brad has been able t ask questins that he’s never had the pprtunity t ask befre.(能够与乔伊奶奶共享如此多的特别时刻，也意味着布拉德有机会提出以前从未有机会问过的问题)”可推知，乔伊奶奶和布拉德一起旅行让他们的关系更加亲近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““As fr me, the glass is half full, nt half empty. And the peple that I meet alng the way lift my spirits. Besides, nt everybdy is lucky enugh t have a grandsn that’s willing t drag them arund,” she says.(“对我来说，杯子是半满的，而不是半空的。沿途遇到的人们提升了我的精神。况且，并不是每个人都有一个愿意带着他们到处跑的孙子，”她说)”可知，乔伊奶奶非常乐观。故选D项。
C
Sperm whales (抹香鲸) have the biggest brains f any animal n the planet at up t twenty punds, as much as six times the size f an average human brain. They live in grups f abut ten and smetimes meet up with hundreds r thusands f ther whales. Sperm whales can grw up t eighteen meters lng and dive t nearly 1, 000 meters t hunt fr fd. They sleep upright and in grups.
Like many whales and dlphins, sperm whales are highly scial animals and cmmunicate underwater by strings f rapid clicks, which are als used t help them lcate and track their fd.
In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, researchers analyzed mre than 8. 700 pieces f sperm whale clicks that they believe make up a “phnetic alphabet (音标)”, which the whales can use t build the very rugh equivalent (对应的事物) f what peple think f as wrds and phrases. They say they have fund fur basic cmpnents that they think make up this phnetic alphabet. Pratyusha Sharma, the paper’s lead researcher, says this alphabet culd then be used by the whales in an unlimited number f cmbinatins.
T get enugh recrds f the sperm whale clicks in Dminica, where there is a residential ppulatin f abut 200 sperm whales, scientists created a huge underwater recrding studi with micrphnes at different depths. Devices n the whales recrded what psitin they were in when clicking-fr example, diving, sleeping, breathing at the surface-and if there were any ther whales nearby they might be cmmunicating with.
Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr f ceans at Stanfrd University, wh was nt invlved in the study, said that if we were ne day able t understand what sperm whales were saying, that knwledge shuld be used fr cnservatin purpses, like minimizing their risk f being hit by ships r reducing cean nise levels
David Gruber, funder and president f the Cetacean Translatin Initiative, says millins and pssibly billins f whale clicks wuld be needed t cllect enugh data t try t wrk ut what the whales are saying, but he expects AI t help speed the analysis.
8. What d we knw abut sperm whales?
A. They ften travel alne.
B. They can sleep n their backs.
C. They can be up t 18 meters lng.
D. They have smaller brains than humans.
9. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Language learning takes a lt f practice
B. Sperm whales give ff clicks t track each ther
C. The experimental results are incnsistent with the expectatin
D. Sperm whales and humans may cmmunicate in a similar way.
10 Which statement will Jeremy Gldbgen prbably agree with?
A. The study is very meaningful.B. The cean nise level is rather lw.
C. It is risky t hunt sperm whales.D. It is easy t prtect sperm whales
11. What des David Gruber suggest?
A. Limiting the use f AI.B. Recrding the number f whales.
C. Cllecting mre whale clicks.D. Recvering the whale ppulatins
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲科学家对抹香鲸声音的收集和研究，以便更好保护它们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sperm whales can grw up t eighteen meters lng and dive t nearly 1, 000 meters t hunt fr fd. They sleep upright and in grups.(抹香鲸可以长到18米长，潜到近1000米来觅食。他们成团直立睡觉。)”可知，抹香鲸可以长到18米长。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, researchers analyzed mre than 8. 700 pieces f sperm whale clicks that they believe make up a ‘hnetic alphabet(音标)’, which the whales can use t build the very rugh equivalent(对应的事物)f what peple think f as wrds and phrases.(在《Nature Cmmunicatins》杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员分析了8700多条抹香鲸发出咔嗒声，他们认为这些声音构成了一个‘音标’，抹香鲸可以用它来构建人们认为的单词和短语的大致等价物。)”可推断，抹香鲸和人类的交流方式可能相似。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr f ceans at Stanfrd University, wh was nt invlved in the study, said that if we were ne day able t understand what sperm whales were saying, that knwledge shuld be used fr cnservatin purpses, like minimizing their risk f being hit by ships r reducing cean nise levels(斯坦福大学海洋学副教授Jeremy Gldbgen没有参与这项研究，他说，如果有一天我们能够理解抹香鲸在说什么，这些知识应该用于保护目的，比如最大限度地降低它们被船只撞击的风险或降低海洋噪音水平。)”可推断, Jeremy Gldbgen认为，对于抹香鲸所发出的声音的研究非常有意义。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“David Gruber, funder and president f the Cetacean Translatin Initiative, says millins and pssibly billins f whale clicks wuld be needed t cllect enugh data t try t wrk ut what the whales are saying, but he expects AI t help speed the analysis.( Cetacean Translatin Initiative的创始人兼总裁David Gruber表示，需要数百万甚至数十亿次的鲸鱼发出的声音来收集足够的数据，试图弄清楚鲸鱼在说什么，但他希望人工智能能帮助加快分析速度。)”可知，David Gruber建议多收集一些抹香鲸的声音数据。故选C项。
D
On a three-lane (车道) test track alng the Mnngahela River, an 18-wheel truck runded a bend. N ne was n bard. A quarter mile ahead, the truck’s sensrs sptted a garbage can blcking ne lane and a tire in anther. In less than a secnd, it signaled and mved int the unblcked lane.
The self-driving truck is wned by Pitsburgh-based Aurra Innvatin. Late this year, Aurra plans t start transprting gds n Interstate 45 between the Dallas and Hustn areas with 20 driverless trucks. Within three r fur years, Aurra and its cmpetitrs expect t put thusands f such self-driving trucks n America’s public freeways.
The cmpanies say the autnmus trucks will save n fuel, because they dn’t have t stp and will drive at mre cnsistent speeds. Als, Aurra says its testing has shwn that if a maintenance issue arises while ne f its trucks is traveling n a freeway, the vehicle will autmatically pull ver t the side f the rad and remtely call fr assistance.
These unmanned vehicles have drawn dubt frm safety advcates wh warn that with almst n regulatin (监管), it will be mainly up t the cmpanies themselves t determine when the trucks are safe enugh t perate withut humans n bard. The critics cmplain that federal agencies, including the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, take a generally passive apprach t safety, typically acting nly after crashes ccur.
But Aurra and ther cmpanies that are develping the systems argue that years f testing shw that their trucks will actually be safer than human-driven nes. They nte that the vehicles’ sensrs can “see” farther than human eyes. The trucks never tire, as human drivers d. They never becme distracted by alchl r drugs.
Patti Pierce, a retired accuntant frm Plan, Texas, said she wuld be OK with the self driving technlgy in abut a decade. “I dn’t want t be n the rad with them right nw, ” she said, “I’m nt sure whether the technlgy is gd enugh right nw t have a truck that drives itself. ”
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw t pass a driving test.B. The advantages f driverless trucks
C. Hw t perate autnmus trucks.D. The cmpetitin between cmpanies.
13. What can we say abut the regulatin n unmanned vehicles?
A. It is insufficient.B. It is satisfactry.
C. It is unnecessary.D. It is verstrict.
14. What des Patti Pierce think f the current self-driving technlgy?
A. It is advanced enugh.B. It still needs imprving.
C. It will replace human drivers.D. It shuld be put int use right away
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Lng Rad t Driverless Trucks
B. An Accident Reprt n the US Highway
C. Driverless Trucks t Be Tested n Rads
D. Unmanned Trucks Set t Hit US Highways
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹兹堡Aurra Innvatin公司研发的自动驾驶卡车，计划未来几年在美国高速公路上大规模使用，文章还介绍了自动驾驶卡车的优点，以及人们对这项技术的担忧和期待。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The cmpanies say the autnmus trucks will save n fuel, because they dn’t have t stp and will drive at mre cnsistent speeds. Als, Aurra says its testing has shwn that if a maintenance issue arises while ne f its trucks is traveling n a freeway, the vehicle will autmatically pull ver t the side f the rad and remtely call fr assistance.(这些公司表示，自动驾驶卡车能节省燃油，因为它们无需停车休息且能保持更稳定的行驶速度。此外，Aurra公司声称其测试已表明，如果卡车在高速公路上行驶时出现维护问题，车辆会自动靠边停车，并远程呼叫寻求援助)”可知，本段主要讲的是无人驾驶卡车的优势。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These unmanned vehicles have drawn dubt frm safety advcates, wh warn that with almst n regulatin, it will be mainly up t the cmpanies themselves t determine when the trucks are safe enugh t perate withut humans n bard.(这些无人驾驶车辆引起了安全倡导者的质疑，他们警告说，由于几乎没有监管，判断卡车何时可以无需人类在车上操作而足够安全，将主要由公司自己决定)”可知，对无人驾驶汽车的监管是不足的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I dn’t want t be n the rad with them right nw, ” she said, “I’m nt sure whether the technlgy is gd enugh right nw t have a truck that drives itself. ”(她说：‘我现在可不想和无人驾驶卡车一同在路上，我不确定现在的技术是否已经足够好，可以让卡车实现自动驾驶’)”可知，Patti Pierce不确定现在的技术是否已经足够好，认为当前的无人驾驶技术有待提高。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On a three-lane test track alng the Mnngahela River, an 18-wheel truck runded a bend. N ne was n bard. A quarter mile ahead, the truck’s sensrs sptted a garbage can blcking ne lane and a tire in anther. In less than a secnd, it signaled and mved int the unblcked lane.(在沿着莫农加希拉河的一条三车道测试赛道上，一辆18轮卡车驶过一个弯道。车上没有一个人。四分之一英里外，卡车的传感器发现了有一个垃圾桶堵住了一条车道，而另一条车道上则有一只轮胎。不到一秒钟，它就发出信号并变道进入未被阻挡的车道)”、第二段“The self-driving truck is wned by Pitsburgh-based Aurra Innvatin. Late this year, Aurra plans t start transprting gds n Interstate 45 between the Dallas and Hustn areas with 20 driverless trucks. Within three r fur years, Aurra and its cmpetitrs expect t put thusands f such self-driving trucks n America’s public freeways.(这辆无人驾驶卡车属于匹兹堡的Aurra Innvatin公司。今年晚些时候，Aurra计划使用20辆无人驾驶卡车在达拉斯和休斯顿之间的州际45号公路上运输货物。在接下来的三到四年里，Aurra及其竞争对手预计将在美国的公共高速公路上投放数千辆此类自动驾驶卡车)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了匹兹堡Aurra Innvatin公司研发的自动驾驶卡车，计划未来几年在美国高速公路上大规模使用，以及自动驾驶卡车的优点和人们对这项技术的担忧和期待。故D项“无人驾驶卡车即将驶上美国高速公路”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。
When yur friend is ging thrugh a crisis, whether it’s a break-up r an illness, yu will want t be there t supprt and encurage them. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
____16____. Peple need t tell their stries especially if they’re ging thrugh a crisis. Smetimes yu’re ging t have pinins abut their situatin. Hwever, it isn’t always necessary t share the advice. Of curse, yu can ask if they wuld like yur advice. ____17____.
Offer practical help. Instead f ffering advice, what yu can ffer is sme actual help. This is what smene struggling t deal with a difficult situatin truly needs. ____18____. Fr example, yu can help them ut with sme husewrk like helping clean their huse, r take their dg fr a walk.
Let yur friend deal with their emtins in their wn time. ____19____. One day yur friend might be kay with the change and the next day they’re cmpletely falling apart. S never say smething like “It seemed like yu were ding kay, what happened? ” r “Aren’t yu sad enugh? ”
Cntinue t check in. Peple have a tendency t be very cncerned abut smene immediately after their life falls apart, but fall away as time ges n. ____20____. Make sure yur friend knws that they can call n yu if they need t, and that yu keep up with hw they’re ding.
A. Share yur advice
B. Make sure yu dn’t d this
C. Listen t them withut judgment
D. Even ding sme little things can make a difference
E. But dn’t be surprised if that isn’t what they’re really after
F. Let yur family members knw yu are here t supprt them
G. Emtins invlved in difficult life changes tend t cme in waves
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在朋友经历危机时如何提供支持和鼓励的建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Peple need t tell their stries especially if they’re ging thrugh a crisis. Smetimes yu’re ging t have pinins abut their situatin. Hwever, it isn’t always necessary t share the advice. (人们在经历危机时尤其需要讲述自己的故事。有时你会对他们的处境有自己的看法。然而，没有必要总是分享你的建议。)”谈到了倾听时没有必要非得发表自己的看法，C项“倾听他们，不带评判。” 是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Of curse, yu can ask if they wuld like yur advice. (当然，你可以询问他们是否愿意接受你的建议。)”提示询问对方是否需要建议，E项“但如果这不是他们真正想要的，也不要感到惊讶”承接上文，表达了朋友可能不需要你的建议，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Offer practical help. Instead f ffering advice, what yu can ffer is sme actual help. This is what smene struggling t deal with a difficult situatin truly needs. (提供实际的帮助。与其提供建议，不如提供一些实际的帮助。这正是那些努力应对困难情况的人真正需要的。)”强调了实际行动比建议更有意义，下文“Fr example, yu can help them ut with sme husewrk like helping clean their huse, r take their dg fr a walk. (例如，你可以帮助他们做一些家务，比如帮他们打扫房子，或者带他们的狗散步。)”给出了具体的帮助例子，D项“即使做一些小事也能产生影响”与上下文话题一致，强调即使是小事也能在朋友困难时期发挥重要作用，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Let yur friend deal with their emtins in their wn time. (让你的朋友按照自己的时间处理他们的情绪。)”提及了给予朋友处理情绪的空间和时间，下文“One day yur friend might be kay with the change and the next day they’re cmpletely falling apart. S never say smething like “It seemed like yu were ding kay, what happened? ” r “Aren’t yu sad enugh? ” (可能有一天你的朋友对变化感到可以接受，而第二天他们又完全崩溃了。所以千万不要说诸如“你看起来好像没事了，发生什么了？”或“你还不够难过吗？”这样的话。)”给出了具体的错误示范，G项“涉及困难生活变化的情绪往往像波浪一样起伏不定”强调了情绪处理的复杂性和不确定性，Emtins和changes与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Cntinue t check in. Peple have a tendency t be very cncerned abut smene immediately after their life falls apart, but fall away as time ges n. (继续关注。人们往往会在他人生活崩溃后立即表现出极大的关心，但随着时间推移，这种关心逐渐减少。)”描述了人们关心程度随时间减弱的普遍现象，下文“Make sure yur friend knws that they can call n yu if they need t, and that yu keep up with hw they’re ding. (确保你的朋友知道，如果他们需要，可以随时找你，并且你会持续关心他们的情况。)”指出正确的做法，B项“确保你不要那样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in 2017, Kfi Thmas heard abut an pen space in his neighbrhd. Smehw, the piece f city land had been ____21____ by time. Instead f a narrw and weedy plt f land, Kfi saw the pen space as a(n) ____22____ t realize his visin.
As a gardener, Kfi hped t create a ____23____ fr his cmmunity. After getting ____24____ frm the relevant department, Kfi and his friends ____25____ t clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space. Then they ____26____ ten tns f sil and were ready t ____27____ the seeds.
The garden was pen t the public in April 2018. It has since becme a green space that ____28____ peple t harvest and eat the fd ____29____ by the land.
Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs. They _____30_____ dnate them t lcal wmen’s shelters, church grups and ther cmmunity grups.
T date, they’ve _____31_____ ver 10, 000 punds f fresh fd.
And they’re frming partnerships with nearby schls t encurage _____32_____ t learn mre abut sustainable living. “All f the fd that we grw serves as a(n) _____33_____ tl. Kfi said, “A lt f kids arund here have never even _____34_____ a tmat plant. It's really _____35_____ t have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.”
21. A. paidB. frgttenC. chsenD. represented
22. A. failureB. abilityC. signD. pprtunity
23. A. schlB. churchC. gardenD. shelter
24. A. apprvalB. cmfrtC. criticismD. infrmatin
25. A. refusedB. startedC. regrettedD. pretended
26. A. swept awayB. gave upC. brught inD. brke thrugh
27. A. sellB. shareC. shwD. plant
28. A. welcmesB. warnsC. requestsD. left ut
29. A. cntrlledB. buriedC. imprvedD. prduced
30. A. suddenlyB. frtunatelyC. rutinelyD. barely
31. A. sent utB. kept utC. fund utD. left ut
32. A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. dctrs
33. A. sharpB. editingC. marketingD. educatinal
34. A. dnatedB. seenC. imaginedD. brrwed
35. A. uselessB. riskyC. clD. strange
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Kfi把废弃的小块土地改建成菜园，为社区的人们提供新鲜的蔬菜，为孩子们提供农业知识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这块地被时间遗忘了。A. paid支付；B. frgtten忘记；C. chsen选择；D. represented呈现。根据后文“clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space.”可知，地上满是碎玻璃和落叶，故此处指这块地被遗忘了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kfi认为这是一个实现他的愿景的机会，而不是狭窄的杂草丛生的土地。A. failure失败；B. ability能力；C. sign迹象；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“As a gardener, Kfi hped t create a ____3____ fr his cmmunity.”可知，Kfi是一个园艺者，他想要为社区建立一个菜园，故他将这块地看作是实现他的愿景的机会，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. schl学校；B. church教堂；C. garden花园，菜园；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“As a gardener”可知，Kfi是一名园艺者，故他想要利用这块地为社区建立一个菜园，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到相关部门的批准后，Kfi和朋友开始清除这块空地上的碎玻璃和落叶。A. apprval批准；B. cmfrt安慰；C. criticism批评；D. infrmatin信息。根据空后“frm the relevant department”以及“Kfi and his friends ____5____ t clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space.”可知，他们便开始清理地上的垃圾，故他们是在得到相关部门的批准后才开始行动的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. started开始；C. regretted后悔；D. pretended假装。根据后文“Then they ____6____ ten tns f sil and were ready t ____7____ the seeds.”可知，然后就运来10吨土，准备种植了，故此处指和朋友就开始清理垃圾，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后就运来了10吨土，并准备播种。A. swept away消灭，彻底消除；B. gave up放弃；C. brught in运来，引入；D. brke thrugh突破。根据后文“were ready t ____7____ the seeds.”可知，准备好了播种，故此处指运来了10吨土，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sell卖；B. share分享；C. shw表现；D. plant种植。根据空前“ten tns f sil”以及空后的“the seeds”可知，此处指播种种子，表达为plant the seeds，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它就变成了一个绿色空间，欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物。A. welcmes欢迎；B. warns警告；C. requests要求；D. left ut排除，不包括。根据下文“Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs.”可知，菜园欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cntrlled控制；B. buried埋葬；C. imprved改善；D. prduced生产。根据空前“the fd”以及空后“by the land”可知，此处指欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常向当地妇女收容所，教堂和其他社区组织捐赠。 A. suddenly突然地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. rutinely惯常地，常规地；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据前文“Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs.”可知，菜园的目的是为了跟邻居分享新鲜的蔬菜，故他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物。A. sent ut分发，发出（光、信号、声音等），送出；B. kept ut防止进入；C. fund ut查明，弄清楚；D. left ut排除，不包括。根据前文“dnate them t lcal wmen’s shelters, church grups and ther cmmunity grups.”可知，他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故迄今为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也与附近的学校合作，鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母亲；D. dctrs医生。根据前文“And they’re frming partnerships with nearby schls”可知，他们与附近的学校合作，是为了鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词/动名词词义辨析。句意：我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用。A. sharp锋利的；B. editing编辑；C. marketing推销；D. educatinal教育的。根据后文“Kfi said, “A lt f kids arund here have never even ____14____ a tmat plant. It’s really____15____ t have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.””可知，Kfi认为这块菜园让孩子认识了植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，故此处指我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kfi说到：“这里很多孩子甚至都没见过番茄苗。让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很酷的事情。” A. dnated捐赠；B. seen看见；C. imagined想象；D. brrwed借。根据后文“have the yuth recgnize these plants”可知，这个菜园能让孩子们认识到这些植物，故此处指甚至很多孩子都没见过番茄苗，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. risky冒险的；C. cl酷的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.”可知，让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很不错的事情，是一件很酷的事，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With bx ffice receipts (收入) rcketing between the Spring Festival and May Day hlidays, Chinese filmmakers have begun intensifying effrts ____36____ (expand) their ftprint verseas.
On April 20, the China Film Grup Crp, ne f ___37___ cuntry’s largest studis, annunced a lineup f 78 films designed t attract ____38____ (glbe) buyers frm mre than 10 cuntries, including the UK, the US, France and Australia.
The list, which is cmprised f upcming films, ____39____ (include) Tsui Hark’s martial arts film The Legend f the Cndr Heres: The Great Her, the 8th-century-set animated hit Chang’an, ____40____ the patritic film My Cuntry, My Parents.
Liu Chun, vice president f the China Film Grup Crp, says that they prepared ____41____ tw mnths t rganize a special screening event f the films during the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival, ___42___ clsed n April 26, in the hpe f mre Chinese films being shwn abrad.
Speaking abut the criteria fr selectin, Liu says that the entries had t meet the tastes f internatinal audiences, while als being ____43____ (distinct) Chinese.
“We held a similar screening fr nine Russian distributrs last Octber and have since received psitive feedback. Cnsidering the ____44____ (increase) number f freign filmmakers and insiders cming t China this year, we expect t spread mre Chinese _____45_____ (stry) arund the wrld,” he says.
【答案】36. t expand
37. the 38. glbal
39. includes
40. and 41. fr
42. which 43. distinctly
44. increasing##increased
45. stries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国电影对海外市场的开拓。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：随着春节档和五一假期期间票房收入飙升，中国电影人开始加大在海外的足迹。expand作后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t expand。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4月20日，中国最大的电影公司之一，中国电影集团公司宣布了78部电影的阵容，旨在吸引来自10多个国家的全球买家，包括英国、美国、法国和澳大利亚。根据空前ne f以及空后“cuntry’s largest studis”可知，设空处填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：4月20日，中国最大的电影公司之一中国电影集团公司宣布了78部电影的阵容，旨在吸引来自10多个国家的全球买家，包括英国、美国、法国和澳大利亚。修饰名词buyers用形容词作定语，故填glbal。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这份名单包括即将上映的电影，包括徐克的武侠片《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》，以8世纪为背景的动画大片《长安三万里》，以及爱国电影《我和我的父辈》。include是谓语，与主语list是主动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这份名单包括即将上映的电影，包括徐克的武侠片《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》，以8世纪为背景的动画大片《长安三万里》，以及爱国电影《我和我的父辈》。此处是并列的三部电影作动词include宾语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国电影集团公司副总裁刘春表示，他们准备了两个月的时间，在4月26日闭幕的第14届北京国际电影节期间组织一个特别的电影放映活动，希望更多的中国电影在国外放映。“fr+段时间”表示描述动作或状态持续一段时间，故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国电影集团公司副总裁刘春表示，他们准备了两个月的时间，在4月26日闭幕的第14届北京国际电影节期间组织一个特别的电影放映活动，希望更多的中国电影在国外放映。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在谈到评选标准时，刘说参赛作品必须满足国际观众的口味，同时也要有明显的中国特色。修饰being Chinese，用副词作状语，故填distinctly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到今年越来越多的外国电影人和业内人士来到中国/考虑到今年来中国的外国电影人和业内人士数量的增加，我们希望在世界范围内传播更多的中国故事。设空处修饰名词number作定语，可以使用现在分词increasing表示动作正在进行，“一直在增长的，越来越多的”，也可使用过去分词increased表示“已经增长了的”。故填increasing/increased。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：考虑到今年越来越多的外国电影人和业内人士来到中国/考虑到今年来中国的外国电影人和业内人士数量的增加，我们希望在世界范围内传播更多的中国故事。stry为可数名词，由mre修饰用复数形式，故填stries。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你对历史课上的一个关于美国的历史事件不甚理解，故求助于来自美国的交换生Tm，他给你进行了解答。请你给他写一封邮件，表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 回顾Tm对你的帮助；
2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I can’t wait t express my gratitude t yu fr yur timely help. Feeling very cnfused abut an event in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk. S I turned t yu fr help. Yu tld me every detail f this histrical event and cmpared it t a similar event in Chinese histry. Yur vivid analysis made me immediately understand and remember the knwledge, which als gave me a lt f inspiratin t finish the hmewrk better.
Thanks again fr yur help
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自美国的交换生Tm写一封邮件，感谢他帮助解答了一个有关美国历史事件的问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
困惑的：cnfused→bewildered
担心：be wrried abut→be cncerned abut
理解：understand→have an understanding f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Feeling very cnfused abut an event in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk.
拓展句：Feeling very cnfused abut an event which happened in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk.
【高分句型1】Feeling very cnfused abut an event in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk.(运用了现在分词作状语，特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】Yur vivid analysis made me immediately understand and remember the knwledge, which als gave me a lt f inspiratin t finish the hmewrk better. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have recently retired frm my teaching psitin. I knw hw pwerfully ne teacher can impact the life f a persn.
Because I was brn in the prest family in twn, I quit high schl t get a jb. With n educatin and skills, I nly fund factry jbs r waitress wrk, which barely kept a rf ver ur heads.
One day, searching the jb ads, I fund a ntice that ur lcal cmmunity cllege ffered training fr thse wh qualified under a gvernment prgram. It included a stipend (津贴) fr the hurs as well as the training. One requirement was a high schl diplma (毕业文凭) r GED (General Educatinal Develpment) certificate. Frtunately, after drpping ut f schl, I tk the GED test and received my certificate, but with such lw scres, I was ashamed t shw it t anyne. Hwever. I still decided t g t the schl t meet the advisr wh wuld assess me. Her name was Ruby Martin
I was prepared t hear her criticize me fr my lw scres and wasting her valuable time. Hwever, she did the ppsite. “Yu are s yung. Why are yu applying fr this training prgram instead f applying t cllege?” she asked.
I whispered, “Because I am pr and stupid. . . ”
She lked gently at me and said, “Since yu have gt the GED certificate, yu are nt stupid at all.” Fr the next hur, she explained that I culd g t cllege with the help f financial supprt. She als assured me I wuld make an excellent candidate fr the jb training prgram.
Thrughut the twelve week training Mrs. Martin came in every few days and spke t several f us, including me. She was encuraging and supprtive. The basic skills we learned in that prgram made it pssible fr me t get a jb as a retail clerk and bkkeeper, but the wrds f Mrs. Martin eched (回响) in my mind. One day, armed with sme hpe and questins, I drpped by Mrs, Martin's ffice. She tk the time t guide me tward the financial-aid ffice. With her help, I managed t be admitted int the cllege.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cllege prved challenging yet incredibly rewarding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I drpped by Mrs. Martin’s ffice again after my graduatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Cllege prved challenging yet incredibly rewarding. There were many classes t attend every day, during which the prfessrs required us t read a lt f bks. S I spent a great deal f my time in the library. I cherished this hard-wn learning pprtunity very much. At the same time, in rder t earn mney t cver my living expenses, I did sme part-time jbs. At graduatin, I earned a bachelr’s degree in English fr Educatin and set ut n my wn career as a teacher.
I drpped by Mrs. Martin’s ffice again after my graduatin. Overcme with gratitude and the realizatin that she had truly given me a new life I culdn’t wait t tell her I had graduated with hnrs, and that I wuld be teaching in a high schl. With tears in my eyes, I cntinued, “If yu had nt believed in me and encuraged me, I wuld never have gne t cllege. ”Hearing abut my achievements, she felt very prud and inspired me t guide my students like she did. Of curse, I wuld treat my students the way she treated me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者想去参加当地的社区学院为那些符合政府项目条件的人提供培训，遇到Ruby Martin顾问，Ruby Martin花时间帮作者申请了助学金，在她的帮助下，作者设法考上了大学。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实证明，上大学很有挑战性，但却收获颇丰。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者的大学生活，毕业后作者成为了一名老师。
②由第二段首句内容“毕业后，我又顺便去了Martin夫人的办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者对Martin的感谢。Martin也为作者感到骄傲。
2.续写线索： 开始大学生活——毕业后成为一名老师——去见Martin—— 感谢Martin——Martin为作者感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①要求：require/ask/demand
②珍惜：cherish/treasure
③支付：cver/pay fr
情绪类
①感激： gratitude/appreciatin
②感到骄傲：feel prud/take pride
[高分句型1] There were many classes t attend every day, during which the prfessrs required us t read a lt f bks. （运用了介词+which构成的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If yu had nt believed in me and encuraged me, I wuld never have gne t cllege.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型3] Hearing abut my achievements, she felt very prud and inspired me t guide my students like she did. （运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1～5 ACBAB 6～10 CBCBA 11～15 CBBCA 16～20 CABAA
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚,
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7 . 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Mve his car B. G t the park. C. D sme shpping.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a cffee shp. C. At hme.
3. What des the wman say abut her new wrk?
A. It is pleasing. B. It is heavier than befre. C. It is bring.
4. What is Susan busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr exams.
B. Organizing a study grup.
C. Wrking part-time at the library
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A perfrmance. C. A game.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 . 5分, 满分22 . 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
7. What des the wman advise ding tgether after schl?
A. Repairing the bike. B. Ging fr a bike ride. C. Calling the shp assistant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman's attitude tward decrating the branch ffice?
A. Unclear. B. Supprtive. C. Disapprving.
9. What des the man agree t d?
A. Emply mre staff. B. Find a bigger ffice C. Pay the rent n time
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues B. Neighbrs C. Strangers.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr help B. T make an aplgy. C. T extend an invitatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging this weekend?
A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Chinese restaurant. C. The Thai restaurant.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Talk with Tny B. Reserve a table. C. Gt the train statin.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw has the man learned abut the museum?
A. By visiting it in persn
B. By watching it n Tv.
C. By reading an article abut it.
15. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It lks unusual
B. Its cst is very lw.
C. It is a square shaped building.
16. What led t the recnstructin f the mbile sculpture?
A. Its size B. Its shape. C. Its weight.
17. What des the man intend t d again?
A. Brrw the magazine.
B. Interview the sculptr
C. Write an article n the museum.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Giving a class. C. Hsting a prgram.
19. Wh is Giuseppe Fntini?
A. A scientist. B. A lawmaker. C. A taxi driver.
20. What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
B. The benefit f hands-free equipment.
C. The danger f using cellphnes while driving
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Literary Festivals in the UK This Year
Ready t dive int a wrld between pages? Here are fur best literary festivals happening arund the UK this year.
Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival
When: 10th-25th August
Celebrating the written wrd n an internatinal level, this much-lved festival in Edinburgh is a great place t g if yu lve all wrdy things, frm bks t the spken wrd. There’s a real emphasis n creative learning, while encuraging a lve f reading at every age. Kids will find a whle hst f fun activities thrughut the festival.
Nrth Crnwall Bk Festival
When: 27th-29th September
In true Crnish style this festival thrws a sptlight n everything the lcal cmmunity has t ffer, frm tasty fd and drink in the festival market t lcal artists and musicians creating exciting exhibitins and cncerts. Previus years have seen pet and bxer Matt Windle and internatinal best-selling authr Kate Msse sharing their passins with audiences. This year, Tm Hlland, Max Prter and Ann Cleeves will take t the stage t share their incredible insights int the industry.
Bath Children’s Literature Festival
When: 27th September-7th Octber
Getting kids int reading has never been easier thanks t Eurpe’s largest children's literature festival right here in Bath. This celebratin f children’s literature is jam-packed with fun activities fr little nes, all f which are aimed at getting them excited abut the bks that surrund them. Talks frm belved authrs prvide even mre excitement, with Darren Shan, Neil Gaiman and David Walliams amng the festival’s previus headliners
Chettenham Literature Festival
When: 4th-13th Octber
Claiming the impressive title f the ldest annual literary festival in the UK, Cheltenham turns int a big bk club every autumn, welcming bkwrms frm all ver the wrld. The 10-day festival packs a lt in, with a range f family activities and ticketed events t meet every bkish taste.
1. What des the festival held in August stress?
A. Creative learning.B. Family activities.
C. Impressive cncerts.D. Exciting exhibitins.
2. Wh will attend this year’s Nrth Crnwall Bk Festival?
A. Matt Windle.B. Kate MsseC. Tm Hlland.D. Darren Shan.
3. Which f the fllwing is the UK’s ldest annual literary festival?
A. Nrth Crnwall Bk FestivalB. Cheltenham Literature Festival.
C. Bath Children’s Literature Festival.D. Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的四大图书节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival”部分“When: 10th-25th August(时间：8月10日至25日)”以及“There’s a real emphasis n creative learning, while encuraging a lve f reading at every age.(它真的强调创新学习，并鼓励每个年龄段对阅读的喜爱。)”可知，八月份举行的爱丁堡国际图书节强调创新性学习，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrth Crnwall Bk Festival”部分“This year, Tm Hlland, Max Prter and Ann Cleeves will take t the stage t share their incredible insights int the industry.(今年，Tm Hlland、Max Prter和Ann Cleeves会来到这里分享他们对这一产业的令人难以置信的见解。)”可知，Tm Hlland会参加今年的北康沃尔图书节，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chettenham Literature Festival”部分“Claiming the impressive title f the ldest annual literary festival in the UK, Cheltenham turns int a big bk club every autumn, welcming bkwrms frm all ver the wrld.(切尔滕纳姆被誉为英国最古老的年度文学节，每天秋天它都会变成一个大型的读书俱乐部，欢迎来自世界各地的书虫。)”可知，切尔滕纳姆文学节是英国最古老的年度文学节，故选B。
B
Jy Ryan didn’t get a passprt until she was aged 91. But a year after becming the ldest persn t visit all 63 Natinal Parks in the US, Grandma Jy is setting ut n a new glbal challenge with her grandsn Brad Ryan, 42.
This pair, wh became famus in 2023 fr explring their natinal parks, are nw planning t travel t all seven cntinents in the wrld tgether. “I dn’t have many years left, s hurry up and g,” Grandma Jy, nw 94, says. “If I slw dwn, I dn't get anything dne.”
While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly persn might spil the fun a little bit, he quickly fund that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the ppsite. “It made the experience f being in the great utdrs much richer,” he says, explaining that having t mve mre slwly meant he was able t take everything in in a mre meaningful way. “I wasn’t rushing thrugh the places that I was visiting. I was really taking the time t appreciate smaller details.”
In the nearly 10 years since their first trip, Brad has nticed a big change in Grandma Jy’s physical health, explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has becme a lt mre capable. Being able t share s many special mments with Grandma Jy has als meant that Brad has been able t ask questins that he’s never had the pprtunity t ask befre. While they clearly get n well with each ther. the pair’s significant age gap has unavidably led t ccasinal cnflicts, especially when it cmes t their different tastes in music.
Life is very shrt. As fr Grandma Jy, she’s enjying making up fr lst time, and nw has several stamps in her first passprt. “As fr me, the glass is half full, nt half empty. And the peple that I meet alng the way lift my spirits. Besides, nt everybdy is lucky enugh t have a grandsn that’s willing t drag them arund,” she says.
4. What is the new ambitin f Grandma Jy and Brad?
A. T get passprtsB. T tur the wrld.
C. T becme famus musicians.D. T visit all natinal parks in the US
5. What des the underlined wrd “spil” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bring.B. Recrd.C. Ruin.D. Spread.
6. Hw has traveling tgether affected Grandma Jy and Brad?
A. They have built a clser relatinship.
B. They have cllected several glasses.
C. They have learned t avid all cnflicts.
D. They have develped the same taste fr music.
7. Which wrd can best describe Grandma Jy?
A. Humurus.B. Generus.C. Hnest.D. Optimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔伊·瑞安的94岁的老奶奶与其孙子布拉德·瑞安的非凡旅行经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma Jy is setting ut n a new glbal challenge with her grandsn Brad Ryan, 42.(乔伊奶奶和42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安一起开始了一项新的全球挑战)”及文章第二段“This pair, wh became famus in 2023 fr explring their natinal parks, are nw planning t travel t all seven cntinents in the wrld tgether.(这对在2023年因遍访国家公园而闻名的祖孙二人，现在正计划一起游历世界七大洲)”可知，乔伊奶奶和布拉德新目标是环游世界。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“he quickly fund that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the ppsite. “It made the experience f being in the great utdrs much richer,” he says(他很快发现事实并非如此。事实上，情况恰恰相反。他解释说：“和奶奶一起在户外的体验使整个旅程更加丰富”)”可知，布拉德之前认为和老人一起旅行可能会有点破坏乐趣，故划线词与C项“破坏”意义相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Being able t share s many special mments with Grandma Jy has als meant that Brad has been able t ask questins that he’s never had the pprtunity t ask befre.(能够与乔伊奶奶共享如此多的特别时刻，也意味着布拉德有机会提出以前从未有机会问过的问题)”可推知，乔伊奶奶和布拉德一起旅行让他们的关系更加亲近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““As fr me, the glass is half full, nt half empty. And the peple that I meet alng the way lift my spirits. Besides, nt everybdy is lucky enugh t have a grandsn that’s willing t drag them arund,” she says.(“对我来说，杯子是半满的，而不是半空的。沿途遇到的人们提升了我的精神。况且，并不是每个人都有一个愿意带着他们到处跑的孙子，”她说)”可知，乔伊奶奶非常乐观。故选D项。
C
Sperm whales (抹香鲸) have the biggest brains f any animal n the planet at up t twenty punds, as much as six times the size f an average human brain. They live in grups f abut ten and smetimes meet up with hundreds r thusands f ther whales. Sperm whales can grw up t eighteen meters lng and dive t nearly 1, 000 meters t hunt fr fd. They sleep upright and in grups.
Like many whales and dlphins, sperm whales are highly scial animals and cmmunicate underwater by strings f rapid clicks, which are als used t help them lcate and track their fd.
In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, researchers analyzed mre than 8. 700 pieces f sperm whale clicks that they believe make up a “phnetic alphabet (音标)”, which the whales can use t build the very rugh equivalent (对应的事物) f what peple think f as wrds and phrases. They say they have fund fur basic cmpnents that they think make up this phnetic alphabet. Pratyusha Sharma, the paper’s lead researcher, says this alphabet culd then be used by the whales in an unlimited number f cmbinatins.
T get enugh recrds f the sperm whale clicks in Dminica, where there is a residential ppulatin f abut 200 sperm whales, scientists created a huge underwater recrding studi with micrphnes at different depths. Devices n the whales recrded what psitin they were in when clicking-fr example, diving, sleeping, breathing at the surface-and if there were any ther whales nearby they might be cmmunicating with.
Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr f ceans at Stanfrd University, wh was nt invlved in the study, said that if we were ne day able t understand what sperm whales were saying, that knwledge shuld be used fr cnservatin purpses, like minimizing their risk f being hit by ships r reducing cean nise levels
David Gruber, funder and president f the Cetacean Translatin Initiative, says millins and pssibly billins f whale clicks wuld be needed t cllect enugh data t try t wrk ut what the whales are saying, but he expects AI t help speed the analysis.
8. What d we knw abut sperm whales?
A. They ften travel alne.
B. They can sleep n their backs.
C. They can be up t 18 meters lng.
D. They have smaller brains than humans.
9. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Language learning takes a lt f practice
B. Sperm whales give ff clicks t track each ther
C. The experimental results are incnsistent with the expectatin
D. Sperm whales and humans may cmmunicate in a similar way.
10 Which statement will Jeremy Gldbgen prbably agree with?
A. The study is very meaningful.B. The cean nise level is rather lw.
C. It is risky t hunt sperm whales.D. It is easy t prtect sperm whales
11. What des David Gruber suggest?
A. Limiting the use f AI.B. Recrding the number f whales.
C. Cllecting mre whale clicks.D. Recvering the whale ppulatins
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲科学家对抹香鲸声音的收集和研究，以便更好保护它们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sperm whales can grw up t eighteen meters lng and dive t nearly 1, 000 meters t hunt fr fd. They sleep upright and in grups.(抹香鲸可以长到18米长，潜到近1000米来觅食。他们成团直立睡觉。)”可知，抹香鲸可以长到18米长。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, researchers analyzed mre than 8. 700 pieces f sperm whale clicks that they believe make up a ‘hnetic alphabet(音标)’, which the whales can use t build the very rugh equivalent(对应的事物)f what peple think f as wrds and phrases.(在《Nature Cmmunicatins》杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员分析了8700多条抹香鲸发出咔嗒声，他们认为这些声音构成了一个‘音标’，抹香鲸可以用它来构建人们认为的单词和短语的大致等价物。)”可推断，抹香鲸和人类的交流方式可能相似。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr f ceans at Stanfrd University, wh was nt invlved in the study, said that if we were ne day able t understand what sperm whales were saying, that knwledge shuld be used fr cnservatin purpses, like minimizing their risk f being hit by ships r reducing cean nise levels(斯坦福大学海洋学副教授Jeremy Gldbgen没有参与这项研究，他说，如果有一天我们能够理解抹香鲸在说什么，这些知识应该用于保护目的，比如最大限度地降低它们被船只撞击的风险或降低海洋噪音水平。)”可推断, Jeremy Gldbgen认为，对于抹香鲸所发出的声音的研究非常有意义。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“David Gruber, funder and president f the Cetacean Translatin Initiative, says millins and pssibly billins f whale clicks wuld be needed t cllect enugh data t try t wrk ut what the whales are saying, but he expects AI t help speed the analysis.( Cetacean Translatin Initiative的创始人兼总裁David Gruber表示，需要数百万甚至数十亿次的鲸鱼发出的声音来收集足够的数据，试图弄清楚鲸鱼在说什么，但他希望人工智能能帮助加快分析速度。)”可知，David Gruber建议多收集一些抹香鲸的声音数据。故选C项。
D
On a three-lane (车道) test track alng the Mnngahela River, an 18-wheel truck runded a bend. N ne was n bard. A quarter mile ahead, the truck’s sensrs sptted a garbage can blcking ne lane and a tire in anther. In less than a secnd, it signaled and mved int the unblcked lane.
The self-driving truck is wned by Pitsburgh-based Aurra Innvatin. Late this year, Aurra plans t start transprting gds n Interstate 45 between the Dallas and Hustn areas with 20 driverless trucks. Within three r fur years, Aurra and its cmpetitrs expect t put thusands f such self-driving trucks n America’s public freeways.
The cmpanies say the autnmus trucks will save n fuel, because they dn’t have t stp and will drive at mre cnsistent speeds. Als, Aurra says its testing has shwn that if a maintenance issue arises while ne f its trucks is traveling n a freeway, the vehicle will autmatically pull ver t the side f the rad and remtely call fr assistance.
These unmanned vehicles have drawn dubt frm safety advcates wh warn that with almst n regulatin (监管), it will be mainly up t the cmpanies themselves t determine when the trucks are safe enugh t perate withut humans n bard. The critics cmplain that federal agencies, including the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, take a generally passive apprach t safety, typically acting nly after crashes ccur.
But Aurra and ther cmpanies that are develping the systems argue that years f testing shw that their trucks will actually be safer than human-driven nes. They nte that the vehicles’ sensrs can “see” farther than human eyes. The trucks never tire, as human drivers d. They never becme distracted by alchl r drugs.
Patti Pierce, a retired accuntant frm Plan, Texas, said she wuld be OK with the self driving technlgy in abut a decade. “I dn’t want t be n the rad with them right nw, ” she said, “I’m nt sure whether the technlgy is gd enugh right nw t have a truck that drives itself. ”
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw t pass a driving test.B. The advantages f driverless trucks
C. Hw t perate autnmus trucks.D. The cmpetitin between cmpanies.
13. What can we say abut the regulatin n unmanned vehicles?
A. It is insufficient.B. It is satisfactry.
C. It is unnecessary.D. It is verstrict.
14. What des Patti Pierce think f the current self-driving technlgy?
A. It is advanced enugh.B. It still needs imprving.
C. It will replace human drivers.D. It shuld be put int use right away
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Lng Rad t Driverless Trucks
B. An Accident Reprt n the US Highway
C. Driverless Trucks t Be Tested n Rads
D. Unmanned Trucks Set t Hit US Highways
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹兹堡Aurra Innvatin公司研发的自动驾驶卡车，计划未来几年在美国高速公路上大规模使用，文章还介绍了自动驾驶卡车的优点，以及人们对这项技术的担忧和期待。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The cmpanies say the autnmus trucks will save n fuel, because they dn’t have t stp and will drive at mre cnsistent speeds. Als, Aurra says its testing has shwn that if a maintenance issue arises while ne f its trucks is traveling n a freeway, the vehicle will autmatically pull ver t the side f the rad and remtely call fr assistance.(这些公司表示，自动驾驶卡车能节省燃油，因为它们无需停车休息且能保持更稳定的行驶速度。此外，Aurra公司声称其测试已表明，如果卡车在高速公路上行驶时出现维护问题，车辆会自动靠边停车，并远程呼叫寻求援助)”可知，本段主要讲的是无人驾驶卡车的优势。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These unmanned vehicles have drawn dubt frm safety advcates, wh warn that with almst n regulatin, it will be mainly up t the cmpanies themselves t determine when the trucks are safe enugh t perate withut humans n bard.(这些无人驾驶车辆引起了安全倡导者的质疑，他们警告说，由于几乎没有监管，判断卡车何时可以无需人类在车上操作而足够安全，将主要由公司自己决定)”可知，对无人驾驶汽车的监管是不足的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I dn’t want t be n the rad with them right nw, ” she said, “I’m nt sure whether the technlgy is gd enugh right nw t have a truck that drives itself. ”(她说：‘我现在可不想和无人驾驶卡车一同在路上，我不确定现在的技术是否已经足够好，可以让卡车实现自动驾驶’)”可知，Patti Pierce不确定现在的技术是否已经足够好，认为当前的无人驾驶技术有待提高。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On a three-lane test track alng the Mnngahela River, an 18-wheel truck runded a bend. N ne was n bard. A quarter mile ahead, the truck’s sensrs sptted a garbage can blcking ne lane and a tire in anther. In less than a secnd, it signaled and mved int the unblcked lane.(在沿着莫农加希拉河的一条三车道测试赛道上，一辆18轮卡车驶过一个弯道。车上没有一个人。四分之一英里外，卡车的传感器发现了有一个垃圾桶堵住了一条车道，而另一条车道上则有一只轮胎。不到一秒钟，它就发出信号并变道进入未被阻挡的车道)”、第二段“The self-driving truck is wned by Pitsburgh-based Aurra Innvatin. Late this year, Aurra plans t start transprting gds n Interstate 45 between the Dallas and Hustn areas with 20 driverless trucks. Within three r fur years, Aurra and its cmpetitrs expect t put thusands f such self-driving trucks n America’s public freeways.(这辆无人驾驶卡车属于匹兹堡的Aurra Innvatin公司。今年晚些时候，Aurra计划使用20辆无人驾驶卡车在达拉斯和休斯顿之间的州际45号公路上运输货物。在接下来的三到四年里，Aurra及其竞争对手预计将在美国的公共高速公路上投放数千辆此类自动驾驶卡车)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了匹兹堡Aurra Innvatin公司研发的自动驾驶卡车，计划未来几年在美国高速公路上大规模使用，以及自动驾驶卡车的优点和人们对这项技术的担忧和期待。故D项“无人驾驶卡车即将驶上美国高速公路”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。
When yur friend is ging thrugh a crisis, whether it’s a break-up r an illness, yu will want t be there t supprt and encurage them. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
____16____. Peple need t tell their stries especially if they’re ging thrugh a crisis. Smetimes yu’re ging t have pinins abut their situatin. Hwever, it isn’t always necessary t share the advice. Of curse, yu can ask if they wuld like yur advice. ____17____.
Offer practical help. Instead f ffering advice, what yu can ffer is sme actual help. This is what smene struggling t deal with a difficult situatin truly needs. ____18____. Fr example, yu can help them ut with sme husewrk like helping clean their huse, r take their dg fr a walk.
Let yur friend deal with their emtins in their wn time. ____19____. One day yur friend might be kay with the change and the next day they’re cmpletely falling apart. S never say smething like “It seemed like yu were ding kay, what happened? ” r “Aren’t yu sad enugh? ”
Cntinue t check in. Peple have a tendency t be very cncerned abut smene immediately after their life falls apart, but fall away as time ges n. ____20____. Make sure yur friend knws that they can call n yu if they need t, and that yu keep up with hw they’re ding.
A. Share yur advice
B. Make sure yu dn’t d this
C. Listen t them withut judgment
D. Even ding sme little things can make a difference
E. But dn’t be surprised if that isn’t what they’re really after
F. Let yur family members knw yu are here t supprt them
G. Emtins invlved in difficult life changes tend t cme in waves
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在朋友经历危机时如何提供支持和鼓励的建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Peple need t tell their stries especially if they’re ging thrugh a crisis. Smetimes yu’re ging t have pinins abut their situatin. Hwever, it isn’t always necessary t share the advice. (人们在经历危机时尤其需要讲述自己的故事。有时你会对他们的处境有自己的看法。然而，没有必要总是分享你的建议。)”谈到了倾听时没有必要非得发表自己的看法，C项“倾听他们，不带评判。” 是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Of curse, yu can ask if they wuld like yur advice. (当然，你可以询问他们是否愿意接受你的建议。)”提示询问对方是否需要建议，E项“但如果这不是他们真正想要的，也不要感到惊讶”承接上文，表达了朋友可能不需要你的建议，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Offer practical help. Instead f ffering advice, what yu can ffer is sme actual help. This is what smene struggling t deal with a difficult situatin truly needs. (提供实际的帮助。与其提供建议，不如提供一些实际的帮助。这正是那些努力应对困难情况的人真正需要的。)”强调了实际行动比建议更有意义，下文“Fr example, yu can help them ut with sme husewrk like helping clean their huse, r take their dg fr a walk. (例如，你可以帮助他们做一些家务，比如帮他们打扫房子，或者带他们的狗散步。)”给出了具体的帮助例子，D项“即使做一些小事也能产生影响”与上下文话题一致，强调即使是小事也能在朋友困难时期发挥重要作用，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Let yur friend deal with their emtins in their wn time. (让你的朋友按照自己的时间处理他们的情绪。)”提及了给予朋友处理情绪的空间和时间，下文“One day yur friend might be kay with the change and the next day they’re cmpletely falling apart. S never say smething like “It seemed like yu were ding kay, what happened? ” r “Aren’t yu sad enugh? ” (可能有一天你的朋友对变化感到可以接受，而第二天他们又完全崩溃了。所以千万不要说诸如“你看起来好像没事了，发生什么了？”或“你还不够难过吗？”这样的话。)”给出了具体的错误示范，G项“涉及困难生活变化的情绪往往像波浪一样起伏不定”强调了情绪处理的复杂性和不确定性，Emtins和changes与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Cntinue t check in. Peple have a tendency t be very cncerned abut smene immediately after their life falls apart, but fall away as time ges n. (继续关注。人们往往会在他人生活崩溃后立即表现出极大的关心，但随着时间推移，这种关心逐渐减少。)”描述了人们关心程度随时间减弱的普遍现象，下文“Make sure yur friend knws that they can call n yu if they need t, and that yu keep up with hw they’re ding. (确保你的朋友知道，如果他们需要，可以随时找你，并且你会持续关心他们的情况。)”指出正确的做法，B项“确保你不要那样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in 2017, Kfi Thmas heard abut an pen space in his neighbrhd. Smehw, the piece f city land had been ____21____ by time. Instead f a narrw and weedy plt f land, Kfi saw the pen space as a(n) ____22____ t realize his visin.
As a gardener, Kfi hped t create a ____23____ fr his cmmunity. After getting ____24____ frm the relevant department, Kfi and his friends ____25____ t clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space. Then they ____26____ ten tns f sil and were ready t ____27____ the seeds.
The garden was pen t the public in April 2018. It has since becme a green space that ____28____ peple t harvest and eat the fd ____29____ by the land.
Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs. They _____30_____ dnate them t lcal wmen’s shelters, church grups and ther cmmunity grups.
T date, they’ve _____31_____ ver 10, 000 punds f fresh fd.
And they’re frming partnerships with nearby schls t encurage _____32_____ t learn mre abut sustainable living. “All f the fd that we grw serves as a(n) _____33_____ tl. Kfi said, “A lt f kids arund here have never even _____34_____ a tmat plant. It's really _____35_____ t have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.”
21. A. paidB. frgttenC. chsenD. represented
22. A. failureB. abilityC. signD. pprtunity
23. A. schlB. churchC. gardenD. shelter
24. A. apprvalB. cmfrtC. criticismD. infrmatin
25. A. refusedB. startedC. regrettedD. pretended
26. A. swept awayB. gave upC. brught inD. brke thrugh
27. A. sellB. shareC. shwD. plant
28. A. welcmesB. warnsC. requestsD. left ut
29. A. cntrlledB. buriedC. imprvedD. prduced
30. A. suddenlyB. frtunatelyC. rutinelyD. barely
31. A. sent utB. kept utC. fund utD. left ut
32. A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. dctrs
33. A. sharpB. editingC. marketingD. educatinal
34. A. dnatedB. seenC. imaginedD. brrwed
35. A. uselessB. riskyC. clD. strange
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Kfi把废弃的小块土地改建成菜园，为社区的人们提供新鲜的蔬菜，为孩子们提供农业知识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这块地被时间遗忘了。A. paid支付；B. frgtten忘记；C. chsen选择；D. represented呈现。根据后文“clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space.”可知，地上满是碎玻璃和落叶，故此处指这块地被遗忘了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kfi认为这是一个实现他的愿景的机会，而不是狭窄的杂草丛生的土地。A. failure失败；B. ability能力；C. sign迹象；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“As a gardener, Kfi hped t create a ____3____ fr his cmmunity.”可知，Kfi是一个园艺者，他想要为社区建立一个菜园，故他将这块地看作是实现他的愿景的机会，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. schl学校；B. church教堂；C. garden花园，菜园；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“As a gardener”可知，Kfi是一名园艺者，故他想要利用这块地为社区建立一个菜园，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到相关部门的批准后，Kfi和朋友开始清除这块空地上的碎玻璃和落叶。A. apprval批准；B. cmfrt安慰；C. criticism批评；D. infrmatin信息。根据空后“frm the relevant department”以及“Kfi and his friends ____5____ t clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space.”可知，他们便开始清理地上的垃圾，故他们是在得到相关部门的批准后才开始行动的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. started开始；C. regretted后悔；D. pretended假装。根据后文“Then they ____6____ ten tns f sil and were ready t ____7____ the seeds.”可知，然后就运来10吨土，准备种植了，故此处指和朋友就开始清理垃圾，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后就运来了10吨土，并准备播种。A. swept away消灭，彻底消除；B. gave up放弃；C. brught in运来，引入；D. brke thrugh突破。根据后文“were ready t ____7____ the seeds.”可知，准备好了播种，故此处指运来了10吨土，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sell卖；B. share分享；C. shw表现；D. plant种植。根据空前“ten tns f sil”以及空后的“the seeds”可知，此处指播种种子，表达为plant the seeds，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它就变成了一个绿色空间，欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物。A. welcmes欢迎；B. warns警告；C. requests要求；D. left ut排除，不包括。根据下文“Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs.”可知，菜园欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cntrlled控制；B. buried埋葬；C. imprved改善；D. prduced生产。根据空前“the fd”以及空后“by the land”可知，此处指欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常向当地妇女收容所，教堂和其他社区组织捐赠。 A. suddenly突然地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. rutinely惯常地，常规地；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据前文“Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs.”可知，菜园的目的是为了跟邻居分享新鲜的蔬菜，故他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物。A. sent ut分发，发出（光、信号、声音等），送出；B. kept ut防止进入；C. fund ut查明，弄清楚；D. left ut排除，不包括。根据前文“dnate them t lcal wmen’s shelters, church grups and ther cmmunity grups.”可知，他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故迄今为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也与附近的学校合作，鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母亲；D. dctrs医生。根据前文“And they’re frming partnerships with nearby schls”可知，他们与附近的学校合作，是为了鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词/动名词词义辨析。句意：我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用。A. sharp锋利的；B. editing编辑；C. marketing推销；D. educatinal教育的。根据后文“Kfi said, “A lt f kids arund here have never even ____14____ a tmat plant. It’s really____15____ t have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.””可知，Kfi认为这块菜园让孩子认识了植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，故此处指我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kfi说到：“这里很多孩子甚至都没见过番茄苗。让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很酷的事情。” A. dnated捐赠；B. seen看见；C. imagined想象；D. brrwed借。根据后文“have the yuth recgnize these plants”可知，这个菜园能让孩子们认识到这些植物，故此处指甚至很多孩子都没见过番茄苗，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. risky冒险的；C. cl酷的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.”可知，让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很不错的事情，是一件很酷的事，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With bx ffice receipts (收入) rcketing between the Spring Festival and May Day hlidays, Chinese filmmakers have begun intensifying effrts ____36____ (expand) their ftprint verseas.
On April 20, the China Film Grup Crp, ne f ___37___ cuntry’s largest studis, annunced a lineup f 78 films designed t attract ____38____ (glbe) buyers frm mre than 10 cuntries, including the UK, the US, France and Australia.
The list, which is cmprised f upcming films, ____39____ (include) Tsui Hark’s martial arts film The Legend f the Cndr Heres: The Great Her, the 8th-century-set animated hit Chang’an, ____40____ the patritic film My Cuntry, My Parents.
Liu Chun, vice president f the China Film Grup Crp, says that they prepared ____41____ tw mnths t rganize a special screening event f the films during the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival, ___42___ clsed n April 26, in the hpe f mre Chinese films being shwn abrad.
Speaking abut the criteria fr selectin, Liu says that the entries had t meet the tastes f internatinal audiences, while als being ____43____ (distinct) Chinese.
“We held a similar screening fr nine Russian distributrs last Octber and have since received psitive feedback. Cnsidering the ____44____ (increase) number f freign filmmakers and insiders cming t China this year, we expect t spread mre Chinese _____45_____ (stry) arund the wrld,” he says.
【答案】36. t expand
37. the 38. glbal
39. includes
40. and 41. fr
42. which 43. distinctly
44. increasing##increased
45. stries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国电影对海外市场的开拓。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：随着春节档和五一假期期间票房收入飙升，中国电影人开始加大在海外的足迹。expand作后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t expand。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4月20日，中国最大的电影公司之一，中国电影集团公司宣布了78部电影的阵容，旨在吸引来自10多个国家的全球买家，包括英国、美国、法国和澳大利亚。根据空前ne f以及空后“cuntry’s largest studis”可知，设空处填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：4月20日，中国最大的电影公司之一中国电影集团公司宣布了78部电影的阵容，旨在吸引来自10多个国家的全球买家，包括英国、美国、法国和澳大利亚。修饰名词buyers用形容词作定语，故填glbal。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这份名单包括即将上映的电影，包括徐克的武侠片《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》，以8世纪为背景的动画大片《长安三万里》，以及爱国电影《我和我的父辈》。include是谓语，与主语list是主动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这份名单包括即将上映的电影，包括徐克的武侠片《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》，以8世纪为背景的动画大片《长安三万里》，以及爱国电影《我和我的父辈》。此处是并列的三部电影作动词include宾语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国电影集团公司副总裁刘春表示，他们准备了两个月的时间，在4月26日闭幕的第14届北京国际电影节期间组织一个特别的电影放映活动，希望更多的中国电影在国外放映。“fr+段时间”表示描述动作或状态持续一段时间，故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国电影集团公司副总裁刘春表示，他们准备了两个月的时间，在4月26日闭幕的第14届北京国际电影节期间组织一个特别的电影放映活动，希望更多的中国电影在国外放映。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在谈到评选标准时，刘说参赛作品必须满足国际观众的口味，同时也要有明显的中国特色。修饰being Chinese，用副词作状语，故填distinctly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到今年越来越多的外国电影人和业内人士来到中国/考虑到今年来中国的外国电影人和业内人士数量的增加，我们希望在世界范围内传播更多的中国故事。设空处修饰名词number作定语，可以使用现在分词increasing表示动作正在进行，“一直在增长的，越来越多的”，也可使用过去分词increased表示“已经增长了的”。故填increasing/increased。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：考虑到今年越来越多的外国电影人和业内人士来到中国/考虑到今年来中国的外国电影人和业内人士数量的增加，我们希望在世界范围内传播更多的中国故事。stry为可数名词，由mre修饰用复数形式，故填stries。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你对历史课上的一个关于美国的历史事件不甚理解，故求助于来自美国的交换生Tm，他给你进行了解答。请你给他写一封邮件，表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 回顾Tm对你的帮助；
2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I can’t wait t express my gratitude t yu fr yur timely help. Feeling very cnfused abut an event in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk. S I turned t yu fr help. Yu tld me every detail f this histrical event and cmpared it t a similar event in Chinese histry. Yur vivid analysis made me immediately understand and remember the knwledge, which als gave me a lt f inspiratin t finish the hmewrk better.
Thanks again fr yur help
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自美国的交换生Tm写一封邮件，感谢他帮助解答了一个有关美国历史事件的问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
困惑的：cnfused→bewildered
担心：be wrried abut→be cncerned abut
理解：understand→have an understanding f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Feeling very cnfused abut an event in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk.
拓展句：Feeling very cnfused abut an event which happened in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk.
【高分句型1】Feeling very cnfused abut an event in American histry in my histry class last week, I was wrried abut hw t finish the relevant hmewrk.(运用了现在分词作状语，特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】Yur vivid analysis made me immediately understand and remember the knwledge, which als gave me a lt f inspiratin t finish the hmewrk better. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have recently retired frm my teaching psitin. I knw hw pwerfully ne teacher can impact the life f a persn.
Because I was brn in the prest family in twn, I quit high schl t get a jb. With n educatin and skills, I nly fund factry jbs r waitress wrk, which barely kept a rf ver ur heads.
One day, searching the jb ads, I fund a ntice that ur lcal cmmunity cllege ffered training fr thse wh qualified under a gvernment prgram. It included a stipend (津贴) fr the hurs as well as the training. One requirement was a high schl diplma (毕业文凭) r GED (General Educatinal Develpment) certificate. Frtunately, after drpping ut f schl, I tk the GED test and received my certificate, but with such lw scres, I was ashamed t shw it t anyne. Hwever. I still decided t g t the schl t meet the advisr wh wuld assess me. Her name was Ruby Martin
I was prepared t hear her criticize me fr my lw scres and wasting her valuable time. Hwever, she did the ppsite. “Yu are s yung. Why are yu applying fr this training prgram instead f applying t cllege?” she asked.
I whispered, “Because I am pr and stupid. . . ”
She lked gently at me and said, “Since yu have gt the GED certificate, yu are nt stupid at all.” Fr the next hur, she explained that I culd g t cllege with the help f financial supprt. She als assured me I wuld make an excellent candidate fr the jb training prgram.
Thrughut the twelve week training Mrs. Martin came in every few days and spke t several f us, including me. She was encuraging and supprtive. The basic skills we learned in that prgram made it pssible fr me t get a jb as a retail clerk and bkkeeper, but the wrds f Mrs. Martin eched (回响) in my mind. One day, armed with sme hpe and questins, I drpped by Mrs, Martin's ffice. She tk the time t guide me tward the financial-aid ffice. With her help, I managed t be admitted int the cllege.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cllege prved challenging yet incredibly rewarding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I drpped by Mrs. Martin’s ffice again after my graduatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Cllege prved challenging yet incredibly rewarding. There were many classes t attend every day, during which the prfessrs required us t read a lt f bks. S I spent a great deal f my time in the library. I cherished this hard-wn learning pprtunity very much. At the same time, in rder t earn mney t cver my living expenses, I did sme part-time jbs. At graduatin, I earned a bachelr’s degree in English fr Educatin and set ut n my wn career as a teacher.
I drpped by Mrs. Martin’s ffice again after my graduatin. Overcme with gratitude and the realizatin that she had truly given me a new life I culdn’t wait t tell her I had graduated with hnrs, and that I wuld be teaching in a high schl. With tears in my eyes, I cntinued, “If yu had nt believed in me and encuraged me, I wuld never have gne t cllege. ”Hearing abut my achievements, she felt very prud and inspired me t guide my students like she did. Of curse, I wuld treat my students the way she treated me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者想去参加当地的社区学院为那些符合政府项目条件的人提供培训，遇到Ruby Martin顾问，Ruby Martin花时间帮作者申请了助学金，在她的帮助下，作者设法考上了大学。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实证明，上大学很有挑战性，但却收获颇丰。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者的大学生活，毕业后作者成为了一名老师。
②由第二段首句内容“毕业后，我又顺便去了Martin夫人的办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者对Martin的感谢。Martin也为作者感到骄傲。
2.续写线索： 开始大学生活——毕业后成为一名老师——去见Martin—— 感谢Martin——Martin为作者感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①要求：require/ask/demand
②珍惜：cherish/treasure
③支付：cver/pay fr
情绪类
①感激： gratitude/appreciatin
②感到骄傲：feel prud/take pride
[高分句型1] There were many classes t attend every day, during which the prfessrs required us t read a lt f bks. （运用了介词+which构成的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If yu had nt believed in me and encuraged me, I wuld never have gne t cllege.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型3] Hearing abut my achievements, she felt very prud and inspired me t guide my students like she did. （运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1～5 ACBAB 6～10 CBCBA 11～15 CBBCA 16～20 CABAA
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