广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

这是一份广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题+，文件包含2023-2024学年光明区八年级英语下学期学业水平调研测试docx、2023-2024学年光明区八年级英语下学期学业水平调研测试-答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Sme time ag, a restaurant called Dans le Nir in Lndn caught my attentin. It ffers seasnal dishes knwn fr their 1 . Peple are tld they will have a “blind adventure (冒险)” as the eating takes place in 2 . And they can nly knw what they’ve had when the meal is ver.
I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the dr. As we 3 the restaurant, we met ur guide, Ghw. Ghw was brn blind. He led us t ur 4 with my hand n his shulder. My friend fllwed by hlding nt mine.
It was hard nt t feel 5 in the dark, but ur waiter calmed us dwn and tld us he wuld be near ur table during the meal. Fr the menu, we were given the chice f “red” — meat, “blue” — fish r “green” — vegetarian (素食). After they tk ur rder, we were left t 6 what exactly wuld be n ur dishes.
We discvered new ways t enjy fd by 7 tuch, smell as well as taste. When we had ur wine, my friend thught mine tasted better than hers, s we exchanged ur glasses. 8 , we fund ut that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener n the ther side; we ften d nt realize what we already have.
The fd was 9 , but the experience was mre than just a nice meal. It brught back memries f my childhd, gt me excited abut trying new things and taught me t 10 what I have — including my eyesight.
II．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Frm June 5 t 9, 14-year-ld Laytn Cawthrn frm Retfrd, UK, will ride a bike frm Lndn t Amsterdam t raise mney in memry f his best friend, Daisy.
In 2021, Daisy gt cancer (癌症) and received care at Sheffield Children’s Hspital. When Cawthrn heard the news, he began his fundraising (募捐) by running. He ran 2 kilmeters every day fr 109 days and raised ver £7,400 fr Daisy and Sheffield Children’s Hspital. Daisy lved ice cream, s Cawthrn wanted t use sme f his fundraising t have enugh ice cream fr her and the ther children in the hspital.
Sadly, after getting better frm cancer three times, Daisy passed away in December 2023. Befre Daisy’s passing, Cawthrn had signed up fr (报名参加) a bike ride, hping t supprt her. After her death, he decided t prceed and cmplete the ride t remember her. The bike ride is rganized by the children’s charities in the UK. This June, riders will cver abut 539 kilmeters thrugh fur cuntries. Tgether the supprters will be helping children with illnesses in the UK and ther cuntries.
Cawthrn has nw begun training fr the bike ride. “Daisy is always in my heart, and I wuld lve t knw that she is n this jurney with me. I hpe t have her flwer n my bike t give me the curage t fight,” he tld Charity Tday News.
11. Where will Cawthrn g by bike?
A. Lndn. B. Retfrd. C. Amsterdam. D. Daisy’s hme.
12. Hw did Cawthrn raise ver £7,400?
A. By caring fr cancer patients.
B. By running 2km fr 109 days.
C. By getting mney frm hspital.
D. By selling ice cream t sick children.
13. What des the underlined phrase “prceed” prbably mean?
A. Return. B. Refuse.C. Celebrate. D. Cntinue.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes Cawthrn?
A. Serius and patient. B. Kind and thughtful.
C. Hard-wrking and shy. D. Warm-hearted and smart.
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. A jurney f fighting cancer.
B. A prgram fr bike riding training.
C. A bike ride in memry f a late friend.
D. A fundraising run fr children in Eurpe.
B
On May 3, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm Hainan. It was carrying the Chang’e-6 spacecraft (航天器). After abut 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated frm the rcket and began its 53-day jurney.
The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a special jb. It’s ging t cllect rcks and sil frm the far side f the mn and bring them back t Earth. “N ther cuntry has dne this befre,” said Wu Weiren, chief designer f China’s mn explratin prgram. The mn rtates (旋转) at the same speed as it mves arund Earth. As a result, we always see the “near side” f the mn frm Earth. “We still knw very little abut the mn’s far side. If we make it, we’ll give scientists new, first-hand infrmatin abut the mn.”
The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a rbtic arm. After it lands n the mn, the arm will start wrking. It will cllect rcks and sil frm the mn’s surface (表面) and put them in a special bx. The spacecraft will then bring them back t Earth. Hw much will Chang’e-6 be able t cllect? Scientists dn’t knw fr sure. Their gal is abut tw kilgrams.
The spacecraft will land in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2,500 kilmeters wide. That’s abut the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a histry f ver fur billin years. It is the ldest and largest impact crater n the mn. Scientists believe that studying it may give us sme f the earliest infrmatin abut the mn.
16. When will the Chang’e-6 spacecraft return?
A. On May 3. B. On June 9.
C. On March 5. D. On June 25.
17. What can we knw frm Wu Weiren’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. The Cheng’e-6 is making histry.
B. N ther cuntry has been t the mn.
C. The mn’s near side has never been seen.
D. Human have knwn much abut the mn’s far side.
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Why a rbtic arm is used.
B. Hw Chang’e-6 cmpletes its jb.
C. What can be seen n the mn’s surface.
D. Hw much sil and rcks will be cllected.
19. Why is the SPA Basin chsen as the landing site?
A. It is the smallest impact crater n the mn.
B. It has been studied fr ver fur billin years.
C. It will give us earliest infrmatin abut the Earth.
D. It may prvide understanding f the mn’s histry.
20. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts. B. Nature. C. Science.D. Educatin.
C
Can yu imagine spending yur nights sleeping thusands f times, each time fr nly fur secnds? That’s exactly hw chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep, accrding t a study by Wn Yung Lee frm the Krea Plar Research Institute and his team. Like ther penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks s that they wn’t freeze. One parent’s jb is t hunt fr fd, while the ther keeps the nest safe. It is quite challenging. Fr ne thing, brwn skuas (贼鸥) like t attack the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents. Besides, ther penguins in nearby areas may take stnes frm the nest, putting the yung in danger. Getting a gd night’s sleep can be deadly fr the yung, but it’s hard t stay watchful fr 24 hurs a day.
Faced with these challenges, Chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way t slve the prblem. When Lee first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨) their eyes, he and his team wndered if mre was happening than just blinking. S they tested the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vide. The study shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping — very ften and fr very shrt time perids! Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds. By taking ver 10,000 micrsleeps a day, the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep a day. Hw amazing!
Still, it’s nt clear if ther kinds f penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed t learn mre abut these birds.
21.What des the study shw abut chinstrap penguins?
A. Their hunting habits.
B. Their sleeping patterns.
C. Their living envirnment.
D. Their favrite kinds f fd.
22.Why d chinstrap penguins need t stay watchful?
A. T find mre stnes t build nests.
B. T catch mre fish fr their family.
C. T prtect their nests and the yung.
D. T launch attacks against brwn skuas.
23.Hw did the scientists d the study?
A. By drawing the tired parents’ ntice.
B. By shwing dangers t the penguins.
C. By recrding sleeping habits f all kinds f penguins.
D. By testing penguins’ brain activity and recrding vides.
24.Hw lng d chinstrap penguins sleep in a day using micrsleeps?
A. Up t 24 hurs. B. Fr 4 secnds.
C. Arund 11 hurs. D. Over 10,000 minutes.
25. What des the writer think f micrsleeps?
A. It’s usual. B. It’s surprising.
C. It’s terrible. D. It’s unimprtant.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Have an pen psture(姿势).
Lk fr smene yu are interested in and start a cnversatin.
Bdy language is ne f the many ways t appear mre cnfident.
Instead, lk up and keep an eye n yur envirnment t draw ther’s attentin.
Peple will ntice yur smile and think yu are pleasant t having a cnversatin.
Biting yur nails and playing with yur hair are signs f bredm r nervusness.
It may be challenging t lk and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and ther scial situatins, but it’s pssible! 26
Smile ften. A warm, inviting smile can make yu lk like yu’re having a great time. 27 Studies have shwn that smiling helps reduce stress and makes yu feel relaxed in scial situatins, t.
28 When yu are uncmfrtable, yu are likely t distance yurselves frm thse arund yu. Therefre, it is imprtant t be mindful f yur psture. Remember t stand straight and turn yur feet and yur bdy t face the speaker t shw yu are interested. Dn’t crss yur arms because it stands fr “I’m t busy” r “Leave me alne.”
Make eye cntact. In scial situatins, peple wuld usually lk arund and begin a cnversatin with smene if they make eye cntact. Dn’t lk at the flr r yur feet fr a lng time. 29
Keep calm. Thugh it’s natural t feel nervus r bred, remember nt t express it directly. 30 Be aware f these habits and take a few deep breaths when yu feel like ding them.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven, Thmas, Mia, Luke, Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
Steve is lking fr cartns with animals as the main characters.
Thmas wants t better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.
Mia is very interested in Tang petry and life. She wants t learn mre.
Luke dreams f becming a gamer, and he wants t knw hw t achieve it.
Emily’s hmewrk is t share a cartn film abut heres with her classmates.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
What makes a great science fictin (r “sci-fi”)? The pst-1980s sci-fi writer Ba Shu gave his answer. His 36 (impress) wrk Our Martians wn a Science Fictin Planet Award recently.
Knwledge plus imaginatin
Since many different subjects such as scial prblems, technlgy and philsphy (哲学) 37 (include) in a science fictin, sci-fi writers need t knw a lt f things. While knwledge frms the “backbne” f 38 sci-fi stry, imaginatin is the “lifebld” that makes science fictin wrk.
Ba Shu said that nt everyne is brn gd at imagining, but yu can train yurself t be gd at it. He 39 (give) an example. “If yu are simply given the tpic: ‘Imagine yu becme a billinaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what wuld 40 (yu) life lk like?’ Yu might just think abut what yu culd buy. But if yu imagine a billinaire lst 41 a desert, it can make yu think differently and 42 (deep) abut the idea,” he said.
Inspiratin frm daily life
Ba Shu’s wrks cver different 43 (tpic) such as AI, time lps and space explratin. It sunds quite far frm daily life. 44 , mst f his ideas cme frm everyday life. His shrt stry Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is abut hw peple use technlgy 45 (feel) what thers feel when they eat. He gt the idea frm seeing hw peple are always interested in the taste f fd they have never tried.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
第20届深圳文博会向人们展示了各种中国传统民间艺术。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 浏览到相关报道，他非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍一项中国传统民间艺术；
2. 描述它的制作过程或表演过程、及文化意义；
3. 邀请Peter到中国体验。
注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft ; 演出perfrmance
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese flk arts, _____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li HuaA. price
B. taste
C. histry
D. creativity
A. peace
B. silence
C. darkness
D. freedm
3. A. sld
B. clsed
C. cleaned
D. entered
4. A. table
B. huse
C. stre
D. restaurant
5. A. cheerful
B. nervus
C. prud
D. welcme
6. A. make
B. decide
C. wnder
D. cmplain
7. A. depending n
B. respnding t
C. giving up
D. slwing dwn
A. Luckily
B. Terribly
C. Certainly
D. Surprisingly
9. A. cld
B. healthy
C. excellent
D. expensive
10. A. share
B. value
C. accept
D. challenge
A. Spirit Cage
This is a science fictin cartn with an exciting stry. It is perfect fr students wh enjy science fictin and adventure themes.
B. The King’s Avatar
Based n a nvel with the same name, it tells the stry f a grup f vide game players wrking hard. It’s great fr students wh like games.
C. Ne Zha
In the film, Ne Zha is a her wh bravely fights against ther peple’s prejudice. It is nw ne f the mst ppular cartn films in Chinese histry.
D. The Lngest Day in Chang’an
It tells the stry f a Tang Dynasty persn realizing his dream thrugh a lng jurney. It includes wrks by Tang pets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend f Qin
This cartn is based n histry and kung fu. It has an exciting stryline. Students can learn abut ancient Chinese histry and culture frm it.
F. The Legend f Hei
It is abut the adventure stry f a little black cat. The cartn has a cute and fresh art style, s it can teach students many valuable life lessns in a relaxing way.