西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here are just a few f the new attractins in sme f ur favurite places that we’re lking frward t visiting acrss the wrld.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages f the H.C． Andersen Huse in Odense, Denmark — the hmetwn f the famus fairy tale writer — have pened. The museum ffers a cmpletely ttal experience f attractive indr and utdr spaces. The site will als sn be hme t a kid’s space where mre fairy tales will be brught t life. hcandersenshus.dk
A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Tysu, Tky, has shwn a new Garden Area with tw garden artwrks. One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids (兰花). Visitrs will find themselves walking thrugh water and flating as they becme ne artwrk with the flwers.
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gne high, they’ve gne deep! The wrld’s deepest dive (潜水) pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin. Mre than 60 metres deep, the t-cl pl includes an underwater sunken city fr divers t explre n their wn r with a guide. Whether yu’ve never dived befre r yu’re an experienced diver, thse aged 10 and ver are welcmed. deepdivedubai.cm
New Yrk’s newest island
Park life just gt a little mre interesting in New Yrk. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.rg
1．Which f the fllwing websites may a flwer lver visit?
A．hcandersenshus.dk.B．
C．deepdivedubai.cm.D．littleisland.rg.
2．What d we knw abut Deep Dive Dubai?
A．It has set a new recrd.B．It is pen t adults alne.
C．It is designed fr new divers.D．It desn’t allw divers t explre by themselves.
3．What can visitrs d in Little Island @Pier55?
A．Visit a museum.B．Buy sme artwrks.
C．Enjy perfrmances.D．Learn the histry f New Yrk.
Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern，and physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng，and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers：“First，yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier.”
Dr. Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem. “Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities，but is nt seriusly verweight.“Active”refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities，but d nt have a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez，verweight teenagers shuld wrk ut t keep healthy.“Ride a bike，play vlleyball r basketball fr a while，and g fr a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.”Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty f each a day.“Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger，”Dr. Lpez said. The same rule applies t active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise，tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities.“These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries,” Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight­training and ther bdy­strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn’s strength.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Active peple always have a high fitness level.
B．Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D．Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grw taller.
B．Physical exercise can help teenagers becme healthier.
C．Physical exercise can help t burn up calries.
D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
6．In rder t prevent injuries yu shuld d sme ________．
A．walking exercisesB．streching and bending
C．ridingD．weight­training
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ding Exercise
B．Teenagers’ Fitness
C．Different Lifestyles
D．Overweight Teenagers
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”. My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her. One f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games, Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was arund.
One day, as I was getting her fd, she chewed up(咬破)ne f Dad’s shes, which had t be thrwn away in the end. I knew Dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng. When I lked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brwnie turned ut t be mre than just ur family pet, she went everywhere with us .Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she’d let anyne pet her. She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we’d be ut walking and a small child wuld cme ver and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) r tried t get away. Funny thing is she wuld smile. This frightened peple because they thught she was shwing her teeth. Far frm the truth, she lved everyne.
Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age. I still miss days when she was with us.
8．What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A．Lk at them sadly.B．Keep them cmpany.
C．Play games with them.D．Tuch them gently.
9．We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that Brwnie__________.
A．wrld eat anything when hungry
B．felt srry fr her mistake
C．lved playing hide-and-seek
D．disliked the authr’s dad
10．Why des the authr say that Brwnie was mre than just a family pet?
A．She was treated as a member f the family.
B．She played games with anyne she liked.
C．She was lved by everybdy she met.
D．She went everywhere with the family.
11．Which f the fllwing best describes Brwnie?
A．ShyB．PliteC．BraveD．Caring
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
12．Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A．wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B．wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C．wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D．entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
13．What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A．cmmnB．valuableC．perfectD．difficult
14．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B．Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C．Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D．Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
15．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B．Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C．Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D．It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
二、七选五
16．Grwth is painful. It’s like clearing ut yur drawers by pulling ut every little thing inside f yu, examining it, and deciding whether t thrw it ut r nt. It can be scary. Therefre, if yu have the fllwing feelings, that’s the beginning f grwing.
Uncertainty
During t he prcess f grwth, yu shuld feel uncertain. ① . Let it run its curse and enjy the aimlessness as much as yu can.
Self-dubt
② . Everything yu’ve cme t knw abut yurself and yur life is nw being examined. If yu’re nt feeling self-dubt, yu’re nt ging deep enugh. Keep digging. The mment that yu feel self-dubt is the dark night befre the dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感 )
Many peple believe that insecurity is shameful. Hwever, it means that yu are mving frm ne stage t the next. Yu are stepping int a cmpletely unknwn part f yurself. ③ .
Fear
D yu knw why yu’ve been kept away frm yur chances t grw? ④ . Keep mving frward and pushing beynd it.
Anxiety
Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part f grwth. Yu have very little cntrl ver what happens t yu. Hwever. yu can cntrl hw yu react t it. Yu can chse t stick yur head in the sand and stay the same, r yu can grw and be free. ⑤ .
A．The chice is yurs
B．Yu dn’t knw where t g yet
C．Be grateful fr these scary feelings
D．Yu’re grwing int a whle new stage
E．That’s the fear that has kept yu frm mving n
F．Of curse yu will feel dubtful abut what yu’re ding
G．It’s nly natural that yu wuldn’t feel whlly sure f yurself
三、完形填空（20空）
Eight years ag, I went t a wnderful schl, West Cathlic High Schl, in the United States. I was lucky enugh t have an pprtunity t study as a(n) 1 student frm Ukraine when I was furteen years ld.
I remember my first day at that schl 2 it was yesterday. I was very 3 as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach. My main 4 was that I wuld nt be able t 5 myself due t the language barrier (障碍). I was trying t have as little 6 as I pssibly culd. And I almst 7 ,until we had t intrduce 8 in frnt f the class.
And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my 9 ,I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. It 10 t be the ppsite f less cmmunicatin, but it was s much fun.
During the first three mnths, I 11 experienced a little bit f cultural shck. I think Americans are the 12 peple I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, hw are yu？”
One day, I 13 the students lking at me with dubt. Finally, ne classmate 14 t my lcker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld 15 yu？” At ne pint, I even had an image f myself 16 a crwn and gracefully waving at the crwd. Peple d have a wild 17 !
I think it was a 18 ne­year experience! I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible (极好的) peple and 19 my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns 20 I speak five different languages tday.
17．A．internatinalB．cmmnC．friendlyD．clever
18．A．even thughB．as thughC．nw thatD．in case
19．A．sadB．cmfrtableC．excitedD．nervus
20．A．pintB．galC．fearD．reasn
21．A．helpB．expressC．cntrlD．relax
22．A．cmmunicatinB．cnnectinC．emtinD．attentin
23．A．failedB．succeededC．frgtD．wn
24．A．myselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．himself
25．A．eyeB．muthC．heartD．mind
26．A．turned utB．figured utC．pinted utD．made ut
27．A．hardlyB．certainlyC．suddenlyD．finally
28．A．funniestB．nicestC．smartestD．wrst
29．A．caughtB．nticedC．cnsideredD．kept
30．A．turned upB．sent upC．came upD．picked up
31．A．recgnizeB．harmC．acceptD．blame
32．A．hldingB．carryingC．wearingD．dressing
33．A．imaginatinB．suggestinC．requestD．desire
34．A．valuelessB．pricelessC．terribleD．similar
35．A．practisedB．sharedC．imprvedD．spread
36．A．thatB．whichC．whyD．hw
四、短文填空
37．Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senir high schl gt a little ① (cnfuse) the first day he entered senir high schl.
Firstly, ② (live) with thers in a drmitry is really hard, fr he prefers t live alne and thinks ne by’s behaviur annying. Actually, he is quite cntent t have his wn rm at hme. Besides, as fr suitable ③ (curse) t take, his teacher recmmended him t chse an advanced language curse as he culd speak really fluent English.
Hwever, he finds maths a little cnfusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he shuld take extra hurs ④ (learn) it. He fcuses ⑤ the class and turns t a graduate fr advice. ⑥ it may seem t be a big challenge, he will nt quit and will find a slutin t imprving his maths.
Since he is ⑦ (attract) t table tennis, he signed up fr the schl table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ⑧ (respnsible) fr the training f the club members. At the same time, he is addicted t Chinese literature, s he is accepted as an ⑨ (edit), preparing fr the cming mvement f the schl paper. Besides, he vlunteers t help clean up a greenhuse every Sunday afternn.
⑩ (Obvius), he nw has a really tight schedule every day. He will becme a respnsible adult in his generatin.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are a lt f unfrgettable thing in ur life. The mst unfrgettable ne fr me is the speech cmpetitin hlding last year. When my English teacher tld me that I had chsen t take part in the speech cmpetitin, I devted me t the preparatin. I was determined t win the first prize. I was such nervus when I std n the stage that I frgt everything. Nt until I caught a sight f my teacher did I calm dwn. Finally, I d a gd jb. When I heard I gt the first prize, my heart was filled in jy and tears rlled dwn. Thrugh this speech cmpetitin, I understand that it is cnfidence which makes peple successfully.
六、书面表达
39．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在中国求学时，发现大多数同学学习非常努力，在课间十分钟除了上厕所以外，很少活动。因此，打算请你给同学们提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 课间的目的是让大家身心放松；
2. 就如何度过课间十分钟提出一些建议。
请你根据以上提示，写一篇发言稿。
课间十分钟休息：ten-minute break
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据A flating flwer garden部分“One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids (兰花). Visitrs will find themselves walking thrugh water and flating as they becme ne artwrk with the flwers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录获取相关信息。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分“The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据New Yrk’s newest island部分“visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances in its 687-seat theatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
4．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选D项。
5．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使您的身体强壮，并帮助您保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while，and g fr a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Sme weight­training and ther bdy­strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn’s strength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。
6．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. “These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries,” Dr. Lpez said.( Dr. Lpez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，” Dr. Lpez说。)”可知，Dr. Lpez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。
7．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern，and physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness.(现在，Teenagers的健身是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”可知，本文首段首先提出话题，然后分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。故选B项。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was arund.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
10．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she'd let anyne pet her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出lve each and everyne每个人喜欢它，第三段中She was just the mst lvable dg它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brwnie很有爱心的，故选D项。
12．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
13．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. cmmn.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
15．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
16．答案：BFGEA
解析：①B根据上文During the prcess f grwth, yu shuld feel uncertain.(在成长的过程中，你会感到犹豫)。又根据下文 Let it run its curse and enjy the aimlessness as much as yu can.(让它顺其自然，尽情享受漫无目的的生活。)可知，在成长过程中，你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B. Yu dn’t knw where t g yet. (你还不知道去哪里) 符合语境。故选B项。
②F根据小标题Self-dubt(自我怀疑), 可知，下面一整段就是对Self-dubt进行阐述。又根据后文The mment that yu feel self-dubt is the dark night befre the dawn.(你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。)可知，你会感到自我怀疑，但是那并不可怕，因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F. Of curse yu will feel dubtful abut what yu’re ding. (当然，你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。) 符合语境。故选F项。
③G根据上文Yu are stepping int a cmpletely unknwn part f yurself. (你正在踏入自己完全未知的部分) 可知，当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时，你会感到不安全的。G. It’s nly natural that yu wuldn’t feel whlly sure f yurself. (自己会有不安全感，这是很自然的)。符合语境。故选G项。
④E根据上文D yu knw why yu’ve been kept away frm yur chances t grw?( 你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗?) 可知，后文要回答这个疑问。E. That’s the fear that has kept yu frm mving n. (让你止步不前的就是恐惧)。符合语境。故选E项。
⑤A根据前文Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part f grwth. Yu have very little cntrl ver what happens t yu. Hwever. yu can cntrl hw yu react t it. Yu can chse t stick yur head in the sand and stay the same, r yu can grw and be free. (哪里有不安全感、恐惧和不确定性，哪里就有焦虑。焦虑是成长的一部分。你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情。然而。你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋进沙子里，保持原样，或者你可以选择成长，获得自由。)可知，焦虑是成长的一部分，但是你可以有很多种选择。A. The chice is yurs. (由你选择) 符合语境。故选A项。
17．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁时足够幸运能有机会作为一名来自乌克兰的国际生学习。A. internatinal国际的；B. cmmn普遍的；C. friendly友好的；D. clever聪明的。上一句提到作者在美国学习，由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my ___9___也是提示。故选A项。
18．答案： B
解析：考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我还记得我在那所学校的第一天，好像是昨天一样。A. even thugh尽管，即使；B. as thugh好像，似乎；C. nw that既然；D. in case以防。文章第一句谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用as thugh来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。故选B项。
19．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张，好像胃里有很多蝴蝶。A. sad悲伤的，难过的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. nervus紧张的。“as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach”是俚语表达，意思是“紧张的”，所以作者当时的内心是紧张的，故选D项。
20．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. pint点，观点；B. gal目标；C. fear害怕；D. reasn原因。由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach”以及本句末的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。故选C项。
21．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. help帮助；B. express表达；C. cntrl控制；D. relax放松。由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express neself “表达自己的意思”。 故选B项。
22．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力尽可能不与别人交流。A. cmmunicatin 交流，沟通；B. cnnectin连接；C. emtin情感，情绪；D. attentin注意。由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。故选A项。
23．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. frgt忘记；D. wn赢得。上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，结合“until we had t intrduce ___8___ in frnt f the class”可知，这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。故选B项。
24．答案： C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。 A. myself我自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. urselves我们自己；D. himself他自己。下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着此处用urselves。故选C项。
25．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“国际的”这个词一从我的嘴里说出来，我就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。A. eye眼睛；B. muth嘴巴；C. heart心脏；D. mind头脑，思想。此处表示“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，只有muth符合语境。故选B项。
26．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。A. turned ut结果是，证明是；B. figured ut弄清楚；C. pinted ut(向某人)指出；D. made ut看透，辨认清楚。根据上一句提到作者被很多人围着问问题可知，此处是指“结果是”我和他们交流的更多了，故选A项。
27．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前三个月里，我无疑经历了点文化冲击。A. hardly几乎不；B. certainly确定，无疑；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后。因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。certainly“无疑，确定”，符合语境。 故选B项。
28．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为美国人是我整个生命中见过的最友好的人。A. funniest最有趣的；B. nices最友好的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. wrst最糟糕的。下文中的“smile”和“Hi, hw are yu？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。故选B项。
29．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到学生们疑惑地看着我。 A. caught抓住；B. nticed注意到，察觉；C. cnsidered考虑；D. kept保持。根据空后“the students lking at me with dubt”可知，此处是作者“注意到”。 故选B项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A. turned up偶然出现；B. sent up使(价值)上升；C. came up走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前；D. picked up拿起，捡起。上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。故选C项。
31．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A. recgnize辨别出，认出；B. harm伤害；C. accept接受；D. blame责怪。根据本句中“yu are a princess”可知，作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。故选A项。
32．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。A. hlding握住；B. carrying搬动；C. wearing穿，戴；D. dressing给……穿衣服。根据crwn可知，此处表示“戴着”皇冠。故选C项。
33．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们确实有丰富的想象力。A. imaginatin 想象力；B. suggestin建议；C. request要求，请求；D. desire欲望。上文同学们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。故选A项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为一年的经历是很珍贵的。A. valueless无价值的；B. priceless无价的，珍贵的；C. terrible可怕的；D. similar相似的。下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible (极好的) peple”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。故选B项。
35．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个完全崭新的世界，经历了很棒的文化，遇见了很多极好的人，提高了语言。A. practised练习；B. shared分享；C. imprved提高；D. spread传播。结合语境和下一句“This trip inspired me t learn freign languages.”可知，作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。故选C项。
36．答案： C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那是我现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasns并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。故选C项。
37．答案：①cnfused②living③curses④t learn⑤n⑥Thugh⑦attracted⑧respnsibility⑨editr⑩Obviusly
解析：①cnfused考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前gt系动词可知，此处为形容词cnfused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填cnfused。
②living考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。
③curses考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Curse为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填curses。
④t learn考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t learn。
⑤n考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语fcus n“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填n。
⑥Thugh考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Thugh表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Thugh。
⑦attracted考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted t“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。
⑧respnsibility考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take respnsibility fr“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填respnsibility。
⑨editr考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editr“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editr。
⑩Obviusly考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviusly“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviusly。
38．答案：
There are a lt f unfrgettable in ur life. The mst unfrgettable ne fr me is the speech cmpetitin last year. When my English teacher tld me that I had chsen t take part in the speech cmpetitin, I devted t the preparatin. I was determined t win the first prize. I was nervus when I std n the stage that I frgt everything. Nt until I caught sight f my teacher did I calm dwn. Finally, I a gd jb. When I heard I gt the first prize, my heart was filled jy and tears rlled dwn. Thrugh this speech cmpetitin, I understand that it is cnfidence makes peple .
解析：1.考查名词复数。句意：在我们的生活中有很多难忘的事情。此处为there be句型，谓语动词为are，主语前有a lt f unfrgettable修饰，所以主语应为复数。故将thing改为things。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说最难忘的是去年举行的演讲比赛。句子的谓语为is，hld应用非谓语动词形式，hld与逻辑主语 the speech cmpetitin之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故将hlding改为held。
3.考查动词语态。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选中参加演讲比赛时，我全身心投入到准备工作中。 分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中，chse为谓语动词，与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此处为过去完成时的被动语态。故在had后面加been。
4.考查代词。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选中参加演讲比赛时，我全身心投入到准备工作中。此处考查动词短语devte neself t，应用反身代词作宾语。故将me改为myself。
5.考查副词。句意：当我站在舞台上时，我太紧张了，以至于忘记了一切。such修饰名词，nervus为形容词，应用s修饰，此处考查s…that…“如此……以至于……”。故将such 改为s。
6.考查冠词。句意：直到我看见我的老师，我才平静下来。此处考查动词短语catch sight f，意为“看见”，此处冠词a多余。故删除a。
7.考查动词时态。句意：最后，我表现得很好。该句是下文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将d改为did。
8.考查介词。句意：当我听到我得了第一名时，我的心里充满了喜悦，泪水夺眶而出。此处考查固定短语 be filled with，意为“充满……”。故将in改为with。
9.考查强调句。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了自信是成功的关键。此处考查强调句：it is ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，cnfidence为被强调部分，为强调句子的主语成分。故将which改为that。
10.考查形容词。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了自信是成功的关键。此处考查make sb＋形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，此处应用形容词作补语。故将successfully改为 successful。
39．答案：
Dear classmates,
I ntice that mst f us spend the ten-minute break reading bks r wrking n prblems. I dn’t think it is wise t d s. Here are my pinins n hw t spend the ten-minute break.
Persnally, the ten-minute break is designed fr us t relax ur brains and stretch ur muscles s that we can keep ur attentin fcused n ur lessns during the next perid. S it is a gd idea t stand up and mve arund in the classrm. And we can als lk ut f the windws t let ur eyes have a rest. Besides, having a small talk with thers can als make us relaxed.
In cnclusin, the ten-minute break is very imprtant because it can make us refreshed.
That’s all, Thank yu!
解析：1.词汇积累
观点：pinins → viewpints
就我个人而言：Persnally → As far as I am cncerned
此外：Besides → What’s mre
重要的：imprtant → vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And we can als lk ut f the windws t let ur eyes have a rest.
拓展句：And we can als lk ut f the windws, which can let ur eyes have a rest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Persnally, the ten-minute break is designed fr us t relax ur brains and stretch ur muscles s that we can keep ur attentin fcused n ur lessns during the next perid. (运用了连词s that引导的目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, the ten-minute break is very imprtant because it can make us refreshed. (运用了连词because引导的原因状语从句)