新疆阿勒泰地区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆阿勒泰地区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Summer Curses 2022
San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-week English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English. Classes are ffered at five levels, frm basic t advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level apprpriate t their language ability. Each class has a maximum f 14 students.
Tuitin Fees (学费)
One-week Curse (July 26–August 1): $310
Tw-week Curse (July 26–August 8): $620
The full payment must be received befre the beginning f the curses.
Accmmdatins (食宿)
We prvide husing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single rm: $250 per week
Twin rm: $160 per persn, per week
Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.
Hw t Apply
Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc.edu.
Cme t ur cllege this summer and make yurself shine at English.
1．The aim f the curses is t help the high schl students ______.
A．learn EnglishB．attend cllege
C．visit sme high schlsD．travel t ther cuntries
2．What are the tuitin fees fr the One-week Curse?
A．$160.B．$250.
C．$310.D．$620.
3．When must the accmmdatin fees be paid?
A．Befre May 15.B．Befre June 15.
C．Befre July 26.D．Befre August 1.
It was a winter mrning, just a cuple f weeks befre Christmas 2005. While mst peple were warming up their cars, Trevr, my husband, had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmeters away frm hme t wrk. On arrival, he parked his bike utside the back dr as he usually des. After putting in 10 hurs f labr, he returned t find his bike gne.
The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live.
I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. Shrtly after that, several peple in ur area ffered t help. One wnderful stranger even bught a bike, then called my husband t pick it up. Once again my husband had a way t get t and frm his jb. It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can be passed frm ne persn t anther, but acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s. This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it strengthened ur faith in humanity (人性) as a whle. And it has influenced us t be mre mindful f ways we, t, can share with thers. N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be everlasting.
4．Why was the bike s imprtant t the cuple?
A．They used it fr wrk and daily life.
B．It was their nly pssessin.
C．It was a nice Kna 18 speed.
D．The man’s jb was bike racing.
5．What d the cuple learn frm their experience?
A．Strangers are usually f little help.
B．One shuld take care f their bike.
C．News reprts make peple famus.
D．An act f kindness can mean a lt.
6．Hw did peple get t knw the cuple’s prblem?
A．Frm a stranger.
B．Frm a newspaper.
C．Frm TV news.
D．Frm radi bradcasts.
7．Frm this stry, we can see humanity is .
A．cmmercialB．evilC．kindD．ntrius
Xiamen is a castal city. It is lcated (位于) n the sutheast cast f China and is very beautiful. It is knwn as “the City f Internatinal Garden”. It is a famus hmetwn f verseas Chinese, ne f China’s earliest fur main special ecnmic znes (地区) and ne f “China’s Tp Ten Turist Cities”.
Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a gd fame f “city n the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater arund the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rcks, temples, flwers and trees frm the beautiful natural views. What’s mre, a number f cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful Suth Putu Temple add clr t the beauty f Xiamen. Besides, the city includes custms f Fujian, Taiwan and the hmetwn f verseas Chinese. What’s mre, influenced by the culture f ther cuntries, extic buildings are als integrated (合并) int the buildings f Xiamen, frming the travel characteristics f Xiamen.
Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell. It als gathers and keeps buildings f different styles at hme and abrad, s it is als called a place f “Internatinal Architecture Exhibitin”. This island is als the rich land fr music that cultivates numbers f music talents and has a large number f pians, making it knwn as “The Pian Island” and “The Hmetwn f Music”. Besides, the rad arund the island lets visitrs enjy the beauty f blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery n this island.
8．What can we infer abut Xiamen frm paragraph 1?
A．It is a newly built city.
B．It lies n the nrtheast cast.
C．It gains ppularity amng turists.
D．It is famus fr the seawater there.
9．What makes Xiamen becme “city n the sea and sea in the city”?
A．Its special lcatin.B．Its rich culture.
C．Its clrful custms.D．Its develped transprtatin.
10．What des the underlined wrd “extic” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．Ancient.B．Freign.C．Expensive.D．Surprising.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The lcal peple f Gulangyu.
B．The early histry f Gulangyu.
C．The general intrductin f Gulangyu.
D．The different building styles f Gulangyu.
There have been many studies that shw being in nature is gd fr yur health. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being. Living near trees can help yu live lnger. But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what is it particularly abut being in nature r being utdrs that makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might have smething t d with the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.
Researchers frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University analyzed hw much the natural sunds peple hear when they’re utdrs influence well-being. They fund that the “chrus (合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas.
Fr the study, researchers placed 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers(扬声器) n tw parts f trails(小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. The researchers take turns t play the birdsng fr a few hurs a day fr a week, and then turned ff the speakers fr a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed thrugh the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng respnded t questins that shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng,” Bilgy Prfessr Clintn Francis, wh led the research, says.
Hikers wh heard mre birdsng n the first part f the trail said they felt better. Thse wh heard mre birdsng n the secnd part reprted that they thught mre birds lived alng that part f the trail. This feeling f mre birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chrus, we were able t shw that natural sunds have a clear effect n the quality f hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12．What’s the functin f the questins in paragraph 1?
A．T bring in the tpic f the text.B．T advise peple t walk in nature.
C．T call n peple t care abut nature.D．T raise dubt abut the research dne befre.
13．Why were the speakers placed alng the trails?
A．T bradcast chrus live.B．T remind hikers f their health.
C．T imprve peple’s well-being.D．T play sunds f different birds.
14．What was the final step f the research?
A．Recrding.B．Cmparing.C．Phtgraphing.D．Interviewing.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Being in nature is gd fr peple’s heath.
B．Walking in frests help peple live lnger.
C．Hearing birdsngs is gd fr peple’s health.
D．Raising birds imprves peple’s living quality.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Meet New Peple
Everybdy knws that first impressins are imprtant. If yu want t knw hw t meet peple, just fllw these steps.
●Live in the mment.
T meet new peple, the first thing yu have t d is t enjy the present mment f the new cnversatin. Let g f yur expectatins and fears. ①
When yu meet a new persn, dn’t ask yurself, “Hw d I lk?” r “Hw d I sund?” Instead, ask, “What wuld this persn like t talk abut?” “What matters t this persn?”
●②
If yu keep up yur cnfidence, peple feel that yu’re a persn wh is wrth talking t. Yu shuld be cnfident befre yu walk int a rm with new peple in it and build yur cnfidence as the cnversatin ges alng. Just smile, talk abut the things that yu lve, and shw everyne that yu lve wh yu are, where yu are, and what yu d.
③ Stand tall, maintain eye cntact, and dn’t fidget with yur hands r lk at the flr. When yu intrduce yurself, speak clearly and ludly enugh t be heard.
●Be psitive.
④ Yu shuld smile frm time t time. Talk abut the things yu lve, the things that make yu happy, and yur interests t keep peple engaged.
Dn’t talk abut yur lng-standing hatred fr a certain persn. ⑤ The ccasinal “That’s s true!” r “I knw exactly what yu mean!” will be far mre psitive.
A．Stay cnfident.
B．Bdy language can help yu stay cnfident.
C．Dn’t ask fr the persn’s number in the middle f the cnversatin.
D．Dn’t nd and agree with what the persn is saying every five secnds.
E．Cmmunicate in a fun and casual way.
F．Maintaining a psitive attitude will make peple want t talk t yu.
G．They can prevent a cnversatin frm ging smthly.
三、完形填空（15空）
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we 1 barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, 2 the passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines firing, which seemed quite 3 t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the 4 fr ur turn. And then finally we started mving slwly. 5 , when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stpped. An annuncement came that we’d have a delay, and we’d be in a hlding pattern (等待航线) fr a little while.
That “little while” 6 90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were 7 in the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) 8 ! S when the plane tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn’t help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I’m mre like the sprts car with the engine 9 waiting at the crssing. The mment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush ut urgently.
But nw, as I’ve reached my advanced age, I’ve 10 smething: When I have t stay in a “hlding pattern”, it will be wise t accept that with 11 and a gd attitude.
Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” are fr my 12 . They teach me smething cnnect with smene, r make me wait until things are 13 . Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” seem very lng and 14 just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK. I shuld knw what I can d is just have 15 with the difficult time.
17．A．actuallyB．eventuallyC．instantlyD．deliberately
18．A．settledB．cmfrtedC．linedD．investigated
19．A．disgustingB．sharpC．certainD．beautiful
20．A．runwayB．platfrmC．pavementD．rad
21．A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Hwever
22．A．turned intB．made upC．ran ut fD．led t
23．A．limitedB．trappedC．expectedD．frbidden
24．A．dreamB．failureC．disasterD．adventure
25．A．breaking dwnB．runningC．lsing cntrlD．dying
26．A．cnfirmedB．deservedC．experiencedD．realized
27．A．gratitudeB．painC．kindnessD．awe
28．A．tasteB．rightC．benefitD．excitement
29．A．in a messB．in streC．in placeD．in cmmn
30．A．unbearableB．frighteningC．discuragingD．strange
31．A．curageB．cnfidenceC．patienceD．curisity
四、短文填空
32．Friends play a very imprtant part in everyne’s life. Friendship ① (usual) develps during childhd. New friends are made when yu prgress thrugh schl. Thse friends ② yu make as a student can usually last lng. Friends influence yur develpment, maturity (成熟) and sense f respnsibility (责任). A familiar expressin is “Yu can tell a lt abut a persn by ③ (knw) wh his friends are.” Friendship ④ (base) n cmmn interests. If yu like sprts, mst f yur friends ⑤ (be) likely t be athletic (竞技的). If yu enjy reading and shpping, mst f yur friends d ⑥ same.
Sme peple call yu their friends fr the wrng reasns. These peple are nt really friends. They are superficial (表面的) nly “friends” n the utside, nt the inside where it cunts. Superficial friends nly want t be yur friends if is t their advantage. True friends are there if yu are rich r pr. ⑦ is easy t have many s-called “friends” if yu are rich. By his time yu shuld be able t separate ur fiends int the real r the “phney”.
True fiends are mst special. They are als difficult ⑧ (find). Yu can cnsider yurself very ⑨ (frtune) if yu have ne true friend. This friend is eager t help yu whenever necessary. He r she knws yu wuld d the same fr them. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem. Yu and yur true friend have gd understanding f each ther. True friends give yu a great deal f ⑩ (encurage), take yur side, and build up yur cnfidence.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，一名高中生，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近和室友 Tim闹矛盾。因为Tim经常在寝室听音乐，声音很大，影响他休息。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.对David表示关心。
2.建议调整心态，尝试与Tim加强沟通，找到彼此友好相处的方式。
3.和室友友好相处非常重要，给出和室友分享相同的兴趣爱好等建议。
要求：
1.字数80-100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：cnflict冲突
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空
After eating a diet f bread, hamburgers and spaghetti fr three ① (mnth), I began t miss Chinese fd. Luckily, in ② infrmatinal city like New Yrk, I have little difficulty ③ (find) a Chinese restaurant. Hwever, the Chinese fd, which the lcals cnsider as their favrite, is nt exactly the Chinese fd I enjy in Beijing I can always find such s-called “Chinese fd” as hney chicken n the menu, ④ I actually have never even heard f it befre.
One day, I went t a Chinese restaurant ⑤ my lcal friends. After the meal, each f us ⑥ (give) a dumpling-shaped ckie. Once I bit int it, I realized smething nt quite right. I fund a piece f paper with a message that read, “This frtune’s n gd, try anther.” At first I ⑦ (think) it must be a trick f the restaurant. When I tld this t my friends, they burst ut ⑧ (laugh) and asked, “Are yu really frm China?”
But it desn’t mean there is n place in New Yrk where I can satisfy my stmach. I always head t China Twn when I ⑨ (extreme) miss the fd f my hmeland. ⑩ (fllw) the ht and spicy smell, I can always find the mst Chinese fd that excites me in the city.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章开头的“San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-week English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English.(圣地亚哥海滨学院为来自世界各地想要提高英语水平的高中生提供一到两周的暑期英语课程)”可知，课程的目标人群是想提高英语水平的高中生，目的是帮助他们学好英语。故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Tuitin Fees中的“One-week Curse (July 26–August 1): $310(一周课程（7月26日至8月1日）：310美元)”可知，一周的课程费用是310美元。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Accmmdatins中的“Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.(你必须在5月15日之前预订住宿，所有的住宿费必须在6月15日之前全额支付)”可知，住宿费需在6月15日之前支付。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live. (那辆黑色的科纳18型自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。Trevr用它来上班，每周工作60个小时来养活他年轻的家庭。自行车还可以用来买东西，这样我们就不用从住处走很远的路了。)”可知，自行车之所以对作者一家来说很重要是因为它是家里唯一的交通工具，一家人依靠它来工作和生活。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it strengthened ur faith in humanity (人性) as a whle. And it has influenced us t be mre mindful f ways we, t, can share with thers. N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be everlasting. (这一经历在我们的生活中产生了广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们对全人类的信心。它也影响了我们，让我们更加注意与他人分享的方式。无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。结果可能是永恒的。)”可知，这段经历深刻地影响着作者一家，让作者一家相信人性，激励他们去关心和帮助别人。由此可知，作者夫妇从中学到了一个善意的举动可能意味着很多。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. (我很伤心有人会偷我们的自行车，所以我写信给报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。)”可知，作者在丢了自行车之后写了信给报纸，人们是通过报纸知道了作者一家遇到的问题。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shrtly after that, several peple in ur area ffered t help. One wnderful stranger even bught a bike, then called my husband t pick it up. (不久之后，我们这个地区的几个人主动提出要帮忙。一个很棒的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话给我丈夫来取。)”和“It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre. (一个完全陌生的人会为了一个他们从未见过的人而竭力帮助，这真的是一种荣誉。)”可知，这些完全陌生的人无私地提供帮助，因此人性是美好的，是充满善意的。故选C。
8．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famus hmetwn f verseas Chinese, ne f China’s earliest fur main special ecnmic znes(地区) and ne f ‘China’s Tp Ten Turist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a gd fame f ‘city n the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。
10．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture f ther cuntries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词extic意为“外国的”。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。
12．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being. Living near trees can help yu live lnger. But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what is it particularly abut being in nature r being utdrs that makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? ”（在树林里散步对你的健康有好处。住在树林附近可以帮助你活得更久。但是当你在树林里散步的时候，在大自然中或者户外有什么特别让你感觉良好的呢？是视觉，气味，还是声音？）本段最后一句“A new study finds it might have smething t d with the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.”（一项新的研究发现，这可能与你散步时听到的鸟叫声有关。）可知，在森林里散步有益健康，而下文介绍的是在散步时听到的鸟鸣声对人的健康有好处，所以这些问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. ”（他们播放11种录制的鸟类的歌声。）。可知，研究人员沿路摆放的扬声器是用来播放各种鸟叫声的。故选D。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr the study, researchers placed 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers(扬声器) n tw parts f trails(小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. The researchers take turns t play the birdsng fr a few hurs a day fr a week, and then turned ff the speakers fr a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed thrugh the areas with the speakers.”（在这项研究中，研究人员在科罗拉多州博尔德开放空间和山区公园的两条小径上安置了10个隐藏的、间隔均匀的扬声器。他们播放了来自11种鸟类的录音歌曲。研究人员轮流每天播放几个小时的鸟鸣，持续一周，然后每次关掉扬声器一周。他们在徒步旅行者经过有扬声器地区后采访了他们。）倒数第二段中“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng respnded t questins that shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng”（主要结果是，听到鸟鸣的远足者回答的问题显示，与没有听到鸟鸣的人相比，他们的幸福水平更高）最后一段“Hikers wh heard mre birdsng n the first part f the trail said they felt better. Thse wh heard mre birdsng n the secnd part reprted that they thught mre birds lived alng that part f the trail. ”（在第一段路上听到更多鸟鸣声的徒步旅行者说他们感觉好多了。那些在第二段听到更多鸟鸣声的人报告说，他们认为更多的鸟生活在那段小径上。）可知，研究人员先采访散步的人们，然后将他们散步时有鸟鸣播放的感受与无鸟鸣播放感受进行对比，最后得出结论。故选B。
15．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段前两句“There have been many studies that shw being in nature is gd fr yur health. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being. Living near trees can help yu live lnger. ”（许多研究表明，身处大自然有益于你的健康。在树林里散步对你的健康有好处。住在森林附近可以帮助你活得更久。）讲述了之前的研究发现，身处大自然有益于你的健康。最后一句“A new study finds it might have smething t d with the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.”（一项新的研究发现，这可能与你散步时听到的鸟叫声有关。）可知，本文要介绍的是一项新的研究结果。即听到的鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康很有益处。故选C。
16．答案：GABFD
解析：①G上文“Let g f yur expectatins and fears.”说 放下你的期望和恐惧，此处解释原因，G选项“They can prevent a cnversatin frm ging smthly. ” 它们会阻碍谈话的顺利进行，其中“they”指代的就是上文的 “expectatins and fears”，故选G项。
②A本段中“If yu keep up yur cnfidence, peple feel that yu’re a persn wh is wrth talking t. Yu shuld be cnfident befre yu walk int a rm with new peple in it and build yur cnfidence as the cnversatin ges alng.” 如果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人。在你走进一个有新朋友的房间之前，你应该保持自信，并在交谈过程中建立自信。可以揭示本段的主题：要保持自信，才能更好的同新朋友交谈。A选项“Stay cnfident”保持自信，紧扣本段主题，适合作小标题，故选A项。
③B下文“Stand tall, maintain eye cntact, and dn’t fidget with yur hands r lk at the flr.” 站直，保持眼神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板，主要描述的都是身势语。 B选项“Bdy language can help yu stay cnfident.” 肢体语言可以帮助你保持自信，和下文呼应，故选B项。
④F本段小标题“Be psitive.”保持积极的态度。F选项 “Maintaining a psitive attitude will make peple want t talk t yu.” 保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话，紧扣本段主题，故选F项。
⑤D下文“ The ccasinal “That’s s true!” r “I knw exactly what yu mean!” will be far mre psitive. ” 偶尔说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极，这是在讲积极的说话方式，和D选项 “Dn’t nd and agree with what the persn is saying every five secnds.” 不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话，意思相呼应，故选D项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排；B. cmfrted安慰；C. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the dr”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we ____1____ barded the plane n schedule”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亚特兰大，我们不得不在跑道上等待一会儿，这是很常见的。A. runway跑道；B. platfrm平台；C. pavement人行道；D. rad马路。由“wait a bit n the”可知，此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，相反；D. Hwever可是，然而。根据上文“And then finally we started mving slwly.”以及句中的“suddenly the plane stpped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned int变成；B. made up弥补；C. ran ut f用完；D. led t导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expected期待；D. frbidden禁止。根据后文的“in the small plane”和常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难！A. dream梦；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“That “little while”____6____90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were____7____in the small plane with almst n air cnditining.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。 A breaking dwn出故障；B. running运转；C. lsing cntrl失去控制；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The mment the traffic light turns green, I will rush ut urgently”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A cnfirmed确认；B. deserved值得；C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。根据上文“But nw, as I’ve reached my advanced age”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感激；B. pain痛苦；C. kindness善良；D. awe敬畏。根据后文的“and a gd attitude”及语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这些“等待模式”是对我有利的。A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me smething cnnect with smene”可知，这些“等待模式”是对作者有利的，故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A .in a mess混乱；B. in stre准备着；C.in place在正确的位置；D. in cmmn共同之处。根据下文“just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待模式”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. discuraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the ne n the ht airplane”可知，“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. curage勇气；B. cnfidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curisity好奇。根据上文“Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” seem very lng and ____14____ just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。
32．答案：①usually②whm/that/wh③knwing④is based⑤are⑥the⑦It⑧t find⑨frtunate⑩encuragement
解析：①usually考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展起来。分析可知，此处用副词修饰动词“develps”，表频率。“usual”，形容词，意为“通常的”，其副词形式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。
②whm/that/wh考查定语从句引导词。句意：你在学生时代交的那些朋友通常能长久。分析可知，“___2___ yu make”为之前“Thse friends”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用关系代词“whm/that/wh”引导从句。故填whm/that/wh。
③knwing考查动名词。句意：一个常见的表达是“你可以通过知道一个人的朋友来了解他。”分析可知，“by”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填knwing。
④is based考查时态和被动。句意：友谊是建立在共同兴趣基础上的。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境句子用一般现在时，且主语“Friendship”与动词“base”之间为被动关系，应是用一般现在时被动结构“is dne”。故填is based。
⑤are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都是运动型的。分析可知，所填为主句的谓语动词，结合语境，这里用一般现在时，主语“mst f yur friends”为名词复数，应是用are。故填are。
⑥the考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。分析可知，“same”前需要定冠词the。故填the。
⑦It考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。分析可知，所填空应是主句的主语位置，“t have many s-called ‘friends’”为真正主语，因此这里用“it”作形式主语。故填It。
⑧t find考查动词不定式。句意：他们也很难找到。分析可知，这里应是“主语+be+形容词+t d”句型，且该句型中“t d”为不定式表被动。故填t find。
⑨frtunate考查形容词。句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。分析可知，“cnsider sth/sb.+形容词”，意为“认为某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语。“frtune”，名词，“运气，财富”，其形容词形式为“frtunate(幸运的)”。故填frtunate。
⑩encuragement考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，帮你建立信心。分析可知，“a great deal f”之后接不可数名词。“encurage”，动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其名词形式为“encuragement(鼓励)”。故填encuragement。
33．答案：
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I’m srry t learn frm yur letter that yu have a cnflict between yu and yur rmmate Tim because he listens t music ludly. Frm yur letter, I can understand that yu are annyed/disturbed when yur rmmate listens t music alud, ignring yur feelings. I’m writing t shw my cncern and share my suggestins which may help.
First f all, try t cmmunicate with Tim abut yur feelings. If pssible, suggest Tim t turn dwn the music t a level bth f yu wuld like t accept instead f having a cnflict. What’s mre, just find ut what hbbies yu bth have in cmmn, s that yu can nt nly share wnderful mments tgether but als live under the same rf in harmny/ in a mre harmnius atmsphere.
Ging well with yur rmmate plays a significant rle in yur senir life. It’s sincere cmmunicatin that can melt away the ice between tw hearts. Only by changing/adjusting yur attitude can yu live in a mre delightful md.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
此外：what’s mre→besides
重要的：significant→imprtant
真诚的：sincere→genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, try t cmmunicate with Tim abut yur feelings.
拓展句：First f all, try t cmmunicate with Tim abut hw yu feel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t shw my cncern and share my suggestins which may help.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, just find ut what hbbies yu bth have in cmmn, s that yu can nt nly share wnderful mments tgether but als live under the same rf in harmny/ in a mre harmnius atmsphere.（运用了what引导宾语从句以及s that引导目的状语从句）
【高分句型3】It’s sincere cmmunicatin that can melt away the ice between tw hearts.（运用了强调句型）
34．答案：①mnths②an③finding④but⑤with⑥was given⑦thught⑧laughing⑨extremely⑩Fllwing
解析：①mnths考查名词。句意：在连续三个月只吃面包、汉堡和意大利面之后，我开始想念中国菜了。空处需填名词作宾语，three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填mnths。
②an考查不定冠词。句意：幸运的是，在纽约这样一个信息发达的城市，我不难找到一家中国餐馆。city为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且internatinal发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
③finding考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have difficulty (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填finding。
④but考查连词。句意：我总是能在菜单上找到像蜂蜜鸡这样的所谓的“中国菜”，但实际上我从来没有听说过它。上文提到“我总是能在菜单上找到像蜂蜜鸡这样的所谓的“中国菜””，下文提到“实际上我从来没有听说过它”，上下文为转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。
⑤with考查介词。句意：有一天，我和我当地的朋友去一家中国餐馆。表示“和……一起”应使用介词with，故填with。
⑥was given考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：饭后，我们每个人都得到了一个饺子形状的饼干。根据上文的“went”和下文的“realized”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语each f us，和give为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为each f us，be动词用was。故填was given。
⑦thught考查动词时态。句意：起初我以为这一定是饭店的诡计。根据上文的“fund”和下文的“tld”可知，使用一般过去时。故填thught。
⑧laughing考查固定搭配。句意：当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们突然大笑起来，问道:“你真的来自中国吗?” burst ut laughing为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑起来”。故填laughing。
⑨extremely考查副词。句意：当我非常想念家乡的食物时，我总是会去唐人街。此处修饰动词miss，应使用副词，extreme的副词形式为extremely，故填extremely。
⑩Fllwing考查非谓语动词。句意：跟着辛辣的味道，我总能在这个城市找到最让我兴奋的中国菜。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填Fllwing。
34．but finding an with Fllwing laughing mnths was given thught extremely