2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练十 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练十 (含答案)，共5页。试卷主要包含了 完形填空， 阅读理解， 任务型阅读， 综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

文化风俗＋科普知识＋人物经历与感受＋动物介绍
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Classrms in the US are different frm thse in China. This ffers __1__ a chance t learn abut their educatinal style.
In China, mst students have fixed classrms. Teachers take turns __2__ in different classrms. Teaching in this way makes sure that all students learn the same things. But students are nt given much chice. N matter __3__ yu like a subject r nt, yu have t learn it.
In the US, students ften change classrms accrding t different subjects. Besides cmpulsry(必修的) classes like English and math, students can chse t learn abut what they are __4__ in. Fr example, sme kids may chse t study music r advanced(高等的) math.
Classrm arrangements(设置) als have sme __5__. Chinese classrms are arranged in a traditinal way, with __6__ f desks and chairs facing a blackbard. Teachers usually stand n a platfrm when teaching.
__7__， in US classrms, seating arrangements are flexible(灵活的) depending n different class activities. Fr example, if students __8__ t have a grup discussin, tw r three f them will mve their desks t sit face t face. Students in drama r music classes als have __9__ seating arrangements that make it easier fr them t perfrm. Smetimes, teachers even sit with their students.
It's hard t say __10__ way is best, r if there is even a better way t arrange classrms. Yu just have t find the ne that wrks fr yu.
1. A. it B. them C. him D. us
2. A. teaching B. learning
C. walking D. singing
3. A. if B. r C. s D. whether
4. A. wrried B. interested
C. surprised D. relaxed
5. A. plans B. differences
C. trubles D. ideas
6. A. grups B. pairs
C. rws D. pieces
7. A. Then B. Besides
C. Als D. Hwever
8. A. need B. affrd
C. agree D. fail
9. A. same B. sme
C. difficult D. different
10. A. what B. where
C. which D. when
二、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
外文素材选自Stry Twn Grade 3
月球
What d yu knw abut the Mn? When it's full, d yu see a man in the Mn? Did yu ever hear that the Mn was made f cheese?
The Mn revlves(旋转) arund Earth. It takes abut ne mnth fr it t make the trip arund ur planet. When it begins its trip arund Earth, it is called a new mn. A new mn is almst invisible(看不见). In the middle f its trip, we see a full mn. A full mn is a bright circle f light.
D yu knw that the Mn is cvered with craters(坑)? Its surface lks like it has been cvered with huge knitting needles(针孔)! The smallest craters are as tiny as the tip f a knife. The largest are as wide as the United States!
Did yu knw that the Mn is the nly place in space that humans have visited? The first rcket(火箭) went t the Mn in 1959. It tk pictures f the backside f the Mn. Humans did nt set ft n the Mn until 1969. We cllected rcks t study. Since then, peple have gne t the Mn many times. Frm these trips, we nw knw mre abut the Mn.
We can use what we knw abut the Mn t make a place fr humans t live there. Just think, maybe yur children r their children will live n the Mn sme day!
1. The mn takes abut ________ t make the trip arund Earth.
A. ne mnth B. tw mnths
C. three mnths D. fur mnths
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A full mn can be seen at the middle f its trip.
B. A full mn is a bright circle f light.
C. A full mn is almst invisible.
D. A new mn can be seen at the beginning f its trip.
3. In Paragraph 3，“the tip” means ________．
A. the appearance B. the end
C. the height D. the shape
4. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________．
A. humans have visited the Mn
B. the first rcket visited the Mn
C. humans cllected rcks n the Mn
D. the Mn is a place fr humans t live
5. Yu wuld find the passage in ________．
A. a health reprt
B. a strybk
C. a tur guide
D. a magazine abut science
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5 分)
文化类·革命传统Several mnths ag, many peple talked abut an acknwledgement(致谢) frm a dctral thesis(博士论文). “I have cme a lng way and had many difficulties t present this thesis t yu all. During the 22 years f studying, I've met a lt f trubles，” the writer, Huang Guping, wrte at the beginning f his thesis.
In the thesis, he said he was brn in a muntainus area and his mther left hme when he was 12. Huang was leading a hard life by catching fish. He lived with his father and grandmther, bth f whm died when he was 17.
If nt the schlarships(奖学金) frm schls and the hnr credentials(奖状) that he put up n the wall f his rm, he wuld give up, Huang said. Thanks t such mments, he had lived thrugh many mre difficult times. Fr example, his clthes gt wet n the way t schl n rainy days and he had n clthes t change int. Als he had truble paying fr tuitin(学费). Any f the mment culd becme “the last straw(稻草) that breaks a camel's back”， he wrte.
Huang achieved his dream. He went frm a middle schl t a university and finally t the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
At the end f the acknwledgement, Huang described his wishes. “I hpe I can keep a yung heart after years f fighting. And I wuld feel my life is meaningful if I culd d smething t make smene else's life better.”
1. Hang has ________________ during the 22 years f studying.
2. Huang was leading a hard life by ________________．
3. His clthes gt wet n ________________ n rainy days but he had n clthes t change int.
4. Huang went frm a middle schl t ________________ and finally t the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
5. Huang wuld feel ________________ if he culd d smething t make smene else's life better.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自Nnfictin Reading Practice Grade 3
大象简介
African elephants live tgether in a herd(群). They all take care f each ther. There is an ld mther elephant wh is the matriarch(女统治者). The ther elephants are daughters, sisters, cusins, and babies. They fllw the matriarch because she prtects the family f__1__ danger.
Elephants are c__2__ animals. Yung elephants learn by cpying ther elephants. Elephants live t be 50 r 60 y__3__ ld. A matriarch can exactly remember where t find w__4__ even in a dry seasn. The herd will fllw her there. She can a__5__ remember the safest place t crss a fast­mving river.
Elephants t__6__ t each ther with lw sunds. Sme sunds are s deep that peple can't h__7__them. Elephants greet(问候) each ther by tuch. They use their trunks(象鼻) and feet. If danger c__8__， mthers flap(拍打) their ears t call their babies. The grwn­up elephants circle arund the babies. A mther elephant ever saved her baby n time.
Other animals d nt ften attack(攻击) elephants. But a lin might try t attack a sick elephant r a baby. I__9__ this happens, the elephants make lud sunds. They als hit the grund with t__10__ trunks. The matriarch puts herself in frnt f the herd. She flaps her ears ut wide. This makes her lk even larger.
参考答案
一、【文章主旨】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国教室和中国教室安排的不同。分别从上课方式和座位安排方面进行阐述。
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A
9. D 10. C
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球是地球唯一的天然卫星，它围绕着地球奔腾回旋不息，还介绍了月球可分为新月和圆月，以及月球的形成、表面状况以及对月球的一些研究等。
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄国平博士的博士论文致谢词内容，致谢词内容描述了黄国平博士坎坷的22年求学之路，他对于学习的热爱，对于梦想的坚持以及想要报效祖国的高尚品质，值得我们每个人学习。
1. met a lt f trubles 2. catching fish 3. the way t schl 4. a university 5. his life is meaningful
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象种群。大象种群会选择一个年老的雌性大象作为领导者，其余的大象都在她的领导和保护下寻找水源和远离危险。
1. frm 2. clever 3. years 4. water 5. als 6. talk 7. hear 8. cmes 9. If 10. their