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2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词（课件）
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这是一份2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词（课件），共39页。PPT课件主要包含了第1讲 名词，不可数名词，of所有格，双重所有格等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题点1 名词词义辨析(8年44考；单选、完形)
1. (2021年9题)Mary, put n the ________ t keep yur hands warm.A. glves B. glassesC. scks D. jeans2. (2020年5题)Culd yu please pass me a ________ t write with?A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife3. (2023年9题)The ________ that there is life n ther planets has always encuraged scientists t explre the uter space.A. invitatin B. pssibility C. rder D. advice
4. (2022年4题)If yu dn't feel well, yu'd better ask ________ fr help.A. a pliceman B. an accuntantC. a pilt D. a dctr5. (2022年7题)My cusin wrks fr an airline. He flies planes. He is ________．A. an inventr B. a scientistC. an explrer D. a pilt
6. (2022年13题)Yu dn't have t tell me yur answer nw. Give it sme ________ and then let me knw.A. supprtB. help C. prtectin D. thught7. (2023年11题)The artist received high ________ frm the art cmmunity fr his wrks.A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride8. (2022年2题)We have n fd at hme. Shall we g t the ________？A. library B. supermarketC. hspital D. theatre
9. (2023年2题)The ________ is the best place t chat and watch TV.A. bedrm B. dining rmC. living rm D. bathrm10. (2022年4题)I lve ________. I hpe ne day I can take part in ne f them, answer all the questins and win a big prize!A. chat shws B. game shwsC. cartns D. dcumentaries
11. (2022年9题)With the ________， we can chse ne icn and click n it fr mre details.A. menu B. printer C. screen D. muse12. (2022年14题)At ________， we eat rice dumplings and have a bat race.A. MidAutumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragn Bat Festival D. Hallween
13. There is n ________ t make excuses fr yur mistake. Yu're suppsed t crrect it right nw.A. chice B. chance C. reasn D. pwer14. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.A. memry B. prgress C. infrmatin D. dnatin15. It's imprtant fr us t have the ________ t face difficulties instead f fearing them.A. curage B. interest C. value D. surprise
16. Dave really likes singing. I think being ________ is just right fr him.A. an engineer B. a dancer C. a singer D. an actr17. Every student shuld listen t the ________ carefully in class and take ntes actively.A. teacher B. farmer C. writer D. nurse18. We have wider ________ in ur village nw, s we can g ut mre easily than befre.A. fields B. rads C. rivers D. muntains
19. Please help me pen the ________， Sally. I want t let the fresh air in.A. windw B. basket C. machine D. bx20. Detective Chinatwn 3 is an interesting mvie, and I have seen it twice in the ________．A. ffice B. cinema C. playgrund D. classrm21. Lk! There is a ________ flying in the sky. Hw free it is!A. bird B. lin C. panda D. sheep
22. My favrite ________ is winter. I can make snwmen with my friend.A. day B. weekend C. mnth D. seasn23. If the temperature is belw 0℃， water will turn int ________ in the pen air.A. ice B. wind C. fg D. rain24. Sally's favrite ________ is range. That's why all her sweaters are range.A. fruit B. clr C. juice D. dress
25. Wuld yu mind sending me sme ________ f yurs? I miss yu very much!A. magazines B. phts C. subjects D. suggestins26. In restaurants, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ________．A. menu B. newspaper C. club D. team
27. I have recently mved t the city. I ften get lst and can't find my ________．A. ticket B. way C. farm D. car28. —What's yur ________ abut the result f ur schl's basketball match?—I'm sure my class will be the winner.A. preparatin B. predictinC. discussin D. intrductin
29. If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ________．A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 30. Beethven's beautiful music has brught _________ t peple all ver the wrld.A. spirit B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
命题点2 名词的数(8年3考； 词语运用B))
徐州近8年中考真题名词的数仅在词语运用B)中考查了3次，均考查可数名词单数变复数。
1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：chair, chairs。2. 可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词(a/an)和many等修饰，如：sixty secnds, a mnth, many weeks。3. 只修饰可数名词复数的修饰语：数词(除ne之外的基数词)，many, a few, few, several, a cuple f, a number f, a great/large number f等。
【知识必备】可数名词变复数的规则变化表
可数名词变复数的不规则变化表
1. 不可数名词没有复数形式，如：water, meat。2. 不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰。若表示数量，可用数量词加不可数名词表达，如：a glass f water, tw pieces f bread。3. 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：much, little, a little, a bit f, a gd/great deal f, a large amunt f等。【注意】既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：sme, a lt f, lts f, plenty f, enugh, mst, hardly, any, all, the rest f等。
【知识必备】中考常见的不可数名词
有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同
命题点3 名词所有格(近8年未考查)
徐州中考并未对名词所有格进行考查。但名词所有格是课标要求学生必须掌握的知识点。
注意：①表示“店铺”、“某人的家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后，一般省去表示地点的名词。如：at the dctr's (在诊所)；g t my friend's(去我朋友家)。②一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如smene, everybdy等和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：everyne else's chice(其他人的选择)。③基数词＋连字符＋可数名词单数，一般用作定语修饰名词，它相当于“基数词＋名词所有格＋可数名词单数”，如：a twday trip＝tw days' trip两天的旅行。
(1)表示无生命事物的名词一般用f所有格。如：the use f water水的用途。(2)f所有格有时也可以用于人或有生命的东西，表示所属关系，特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。如：Here are tw bks f my brther. 这是我弟弟的两本书。
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分，有三种形式：(1)f＋可数名词所有格。如：tw students f Mr Green's 格林先生的两名学生(2)f＋名词性物主代词。如：a friend f mine 我的一位朋友(3)f＋ne's wn。 如：ideas f his wn 他自己的想法
命题点1 名词词义辨析(8年44考；单选、完形)
1. (2021年9题)Mary, put n the ________ t keep yur hands warm.A. glves B. glassesC. scks D. jeans2. (2020年5题)Culd yu please pass me a ________ t write with?A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife3. (2023年9题)The ________ that there is life n ther planets has always encuraged scientists t explre the uter space.A. invitatin B. pssibility C. rder D. advice
4. (2022年4题)If yu dn't feel well, yu'd better ask ________ fr help.A. a pliceman B. an accuntantC. a pilt D. a dctr5. (2022年7题)My cusin wrks fr an airline. He flies planes. He is ________．A. an inventr B. a scientistC. an explrer D. a pilt
6. (2022年13题)Yu dn't have t tell me yur answer nw. Give it sme ________ and then let me knw.A. supprtB. help C. prtectin D. thught7. (2023年11题)The artist received high ________ frm the art cmmunity fr his wrks.A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride8. (2022年2题)We have n fd at hme. Shall we g t the ________？A. library B. supermarketC. hspital D. theatre
9. (2023年2题)The ________ is the best place t chat and watch TV.A. bedrm B. dining rmC. living rm D. bathrm10. (2022年4题)I lve ________. I hpe ne day I can take part in ne f them, answer all the questins and win a big prize!A. chat shws B. game shwsC. cartns D. dcumentaries
11. (2022年9题)With the ________， we can chse ne icn and click n it fr mre details.A. menu B. printer C. screen D. muse12. (2022年14题)At ________， we eat rice dumplings and have a bat race.A. MidAutumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragn Bat Festival D. Hallween
13. There is n ________ t make excuses fr yur mistake. Yu're suppsed t crrect it right nw.A. chice B. chance C. reasn D. pwer14. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.A. memry B. prgress C. infrmatin D. dnatin15. It's imprtant fr us t have the ________ t face difficulties instead f fearing them.A. curage B. interest C. value D. surprise
16. Dave really likes singing. I think being ________ is just right fr him.A. an engineer B. a dancer C. a singer D. an actr17. Every student shuld listen t the ________ carefully in class and take ntes actively.A. teacher B. farmer C. writer D. nurse18. We have wider ________ in ur village nw, s we can g ut mre easily than befre.A. fields B. rads C. rivers D. muntains
19. Please help me pen the ________， Sally. I want t let the fresh air in.A. windw B. basket C. machine D. bx20. Detective Chinatwn 3 is an interesting mvie, and I have seen it twice in the ________．A. ffice B. cinema C. playgrund D. classrm21. Lk! There is a ________ flying in the sky. Hw free it is!A. bird B. lin C. panda D. sheep
22. My favrite ________ is winter. I can make snwmen with my friend.A. day B. weekend C. mnth D. seasn23. If the temperature is belw 0℃， water will turn int ________ in the pen air.A. ice B. wind C. fg D. rain24. Sally's favrite ________ is range. That's why all her sweaters are range.A. fruit B. clr C. juice D. dress
25. Wuld yu mind sending me sme ________ f yurs? I miss yu very much!A. magazines B. phts C. subjects D. suggestins26. In restaurants, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ________．A. menu B. newspaper C. club D. team
27. I have recently mved t the city. I ften get lst and can't find my ________．A. ticket B. way C. farm D. car28. —What's yur ________ abut the result f ur schl's basketball match?—I'm sure my class will be the winner.A. preparatin B. predictinC. discussin D. intrductin
29. If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ________．A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 30. Beethven's beautiful music has brught _________ t peple all ver the wrld.A. spirit B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
命题点2 名词的数(8年3考； 词语运用B))
徐州近8年中考真题名词的数仅在词语运用B)中考查了3次，均考查可数名词单数变复数。
1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：chair, chairs。2. 可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词(a/an)和many等修饰，如：sixty secnds, a mnth, many weeks。3. 只修饰可数名词复数的修饰语：数词(除ne之外的基数词)，many, a few, few, several, a cuple f, a number f, a great/large number f等。
【知识必备】可数名词变复数的规则变化表
可数名词变复数的不规则变化表
1. 不可数名词没有复数形式，如：water, meat。2. 不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰。若表示数量，可用数量词加不可数名词表达，如：a glass f water, tw pieces f bread。3. 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：much, little, a little, a bit f, a gd/great deal f, a large amunt f等。【注意】既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：sme, a lt f, lts f, plenty f, enugh, mst, hardly, any, all, the rest f等。
【知识必备】中考常见的不可数名词
有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同
命题点3 名词所有格(近8年未考查)
徐州中考并未对名词所有格进行考查。但名词所有格是课标要求学生必须掌握的知识点。
注意：①表示“店铺”、“某人的家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后，一般省去表示地点的名词。如：at the dctr's (在诊所)；g t my friend's(去我朋友家)。②一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如smene, everybdy等和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：everyne else's chice(其他人的选择)。③基数词＋连字符＋可数名词单数，一般用作定语修饰名词，它相当于“基数词＋名词所有格＋可数名词单数”，如：a twday trip＝tw days' trip两天的旅行。
(1)表示无生命事物的名词一般用f所有格。如：the use f water水的用途。(2)f所有格有时也可以用于人或有生命的东西，表示所属关系，特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。如：Here are tw bks f my brther. 这是我弟弟的两本书。
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分，有三种形式：(1)f＋可数名词所有格。如：tw students f Mr Green's 格林先生的两名学生(2)f＋名词性物主代词。如：a friend f mine 我的一位朋友(3)f＋ne's wn。 如：ideas f his wn 他自己的想法
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