河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，本次考试设卷面分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( ) 1. A.116 B.130 C.113
( ) 2. A. plant trees B. make a drawing C. take phts
( ) 3. A. caught up with B. came up t C. came up with
( ) 4. A. The great sweaters are cheap.
B. I want t buy great sweaters.
C. The sweaters are nt gd.
( ) 5. A. Hw many prducts are there?
B. Hw abut the prduct?
C. What’s the price f the prduct?
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( ) 6. A. Beautiful pictures. B. Twice a day. C. On Sunday.
( ) 7. A. Once a week. B. Next Friday. C. Tw weeks ag.
( ) 8. A. N, I wn’t. B. Be here. C. Yes, I will.
( ) 9. A. N, we dn’t. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, I will.
( ) 10. A. It’s a new cmputer.
B. In the bkstre.
C. Frm my mther.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
( ) 11. What is Jhn better at?
A.B.C.
( ) 12. What event des the man like best at the Olympics?
A.B.C.
( ) 13. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
( ) 14. Why wn’t Mike take part in the sprts meeting?
A. Because he isn’t gd at it.
B. Because he has a bad cld.
C. Because he hurt his leg.
( ) 15. Which sprt des Jane want t take part in?
A. The lng jump. B. The high jump. C. The jump rpe.
( ) 16. Whm is the gift fr?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s sister.
( ) 17. Why des the man chse the green sweater?
A. Because he prefers green.
B. Because it is cheap.
C. Because it is pretty.
( ) 18. Hw much is the green sweater?
A. $28. B. $150. C. $178.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
( ) 19. What sprt did the speaker chse?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
( ) 20. When did the sprts camp end?
A. At half past twelve. B. At tw ’clck. C. At five ’clck.
( ) 21. Where did they buy snacks?
A. In the shpping centre.
B. In the dinning rm.
C. In the club.
( ) 22. Wh first thught f the idea f Earth Day?
A. A Chinese. B. A Japanese. C. An American.
( ) 23. When is Earth Day?
A. On April 12. B. On March 22. C. On April 22.
( ) 24. Hw lng has Earth Day been celebrated?
A. Over 30 years. B. Over 40 years. C. Over 50 years.
( ) 25. What can we d t keep ur earth clean?
A. Have gd water.
B. Clean up litter arund us.
C. Take after children.
V.听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31. She gets up early and makes ______ bed quickly every mrning.
A. he B. his C. her D. she
( ) 32. I like t make snwmen ______ my friends in winter.
A. at B. with C. n D. frm
( ) 33. Our teacher’s main ______ is t imprve ur speaking English.
A. hbby B. questin C. habit D. purpse
( ) 34. It ften ______ me 20 minutes t walk frm my hme t my schl.
A. csts B. spends C. takes D. pays
( ) 35. Tm ______ t play the pian when I went t his rm.
A. learn B. was learning C. will learn D. learned
( ) 36.—What did yu d yesterday mrning?
—I______ with my parents in the park.
A. walks B. walked C. am ging t walk D. have walked
( ) 37.—Peter, d yu knw whse English bk this is?
—It ______ be Danny’s. Because his name is n it.
A. may B. shuld C. must D. need
( ) 38. My grandmther lves t travel. She ______ many places f interest s far.
A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. has visited
( ) 39. When we walk in the park, we shuld ______ the rubbish n the way.
A. pick up B. give up C. get up D. put up
( ) 40. It’s hard t believe that the car mdel ______ by my brther last year.
A. create B. created C. is created D. was created
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu seen the giraffe? What clur is it? There is a new baby giraffe in a z in America. It’s very 41 because it has n spts (斑点). Cmmn giraffes have spts t hide frm their enemies and keep safe. This giraffe is 42 . It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe.
The baby giraffe is a female (雌性). She’s already 6 feet tall, 43 she’s very nice. Cmmn giraffes get their spts befre they’re brn, but she 44 has n spts.
If she lives in the wild, it might be harder fr her t hide because she’s all ne 45 , a light brwn. Peple might even try t 46 her because she’s s unusual.
Reticulated giraffes are already 47 . In 2018, they were listed as “endangered (濒危的)”. There used t be 36,000 f them, but nw there are nly 16,000.
The z hpes t tell peple abut giraffes and help 48 them. It als hpes t raise mney fr grups that help giraffes. The baby giraffe desn’t have a 49 yet. Peple can vte (投票) n _50_ names. Here are the names: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jamella.
( ) 41. A. beautiful B. special C. shy D. scary
( ) 42. A. healthy B. different C. cute D. fast
( ) 43. A. and B. s C. but D. because
( ) 44. A. always B. hardly C. ften D. still
( ) 45. A. clur B. habit C. kind D. lk
( ) 46. A. hear B. ask C. catch D. smell
( ) 47. A. in danger B. n sale C. in time D. n time
( ) 48. A. clse B. save C. stp D. knw
( ) 49. A. hme B. friend C. name D. symbl
( ) 50. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the WrldSkills Cmpetitin? On Octber 15th, Li Dexin wn China’s first gld medal in cabinetmaking (家具制作) at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin in Switzerland. It’s the first time that a Chinese cmpetitr has wn first prize in this event since China started jining in the cmpetitin in 2017.
Li, the 22-year-ld winner, said t reprters, “It was nt easy fr me t first prize. It was my first time in a wrld-class cmpetitin. The first prblem is language. I had much difficulty in talking with internatinal experts.”
He als said, “I felt wrried n the first day f the cmpetitin, but I felt relaxed n the secnd day. I was sure I culd d well. It tk me fur years t get ready fr the cmpetitin. S, all my wrry went away after I knew the result. I tld my parents as sn as I gt the gd news.” After that, Li tld reprters that he wished t teach his skills t his students.
Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gld medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece f gd news fr the cuntry, and that Li’s success wuld encurage yung peple t pay attentin t learning skills.
( ) 51. When did China start jining in the cmpetitin?
A. In 2022. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D.1n 2019.
( ) 52. What’s the first prblem fr Li Dexin during the cmpetitin?
A. Eating habits. B. Language.
C. The skill. D. Sleeping habits.
( ) 53. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. China wn the first prize in cabinetmaking at the WrldSkills Cmpetitin in 2017.
B. Li Dexin tld the gd news t his students at first.
C. Li Dexin felt it easy t talk with internatinal experts.
D. Li Dexin’s success wuld encurage yung peple.
B
There was a meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023. Over 150 guests frm many cuntries attended the meeting. They talked abut the envirnment and hw t save the ceans.
A Chinese expert said ceans were imprtant fr everyne and that we shuld be nice t the ceans and wrk tgether t develp them in a gd way. And a Chinese fficial als said China was trying t keep the ceans safe. We need t help each ther t make sure the ceans stay healthy.
An ambassadr (大使) frm Mauritius, als said taking care f the ceans was imprtant fr humans. In 2021, the United Natins said that having a clean and healthy envirnment was a human duty.
Nw the ceans are in truble because there are many peple frm bats and ships thrwing trash (垃圾) in the water. We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.
Experts frm Brazil als said we needed t change hw we d things. They wanted t learn frm China and wrk tgether t help the ceans stay away frm being plluted.
( ) 54. Hw many guests attended the meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023?
A.150. B. Less than 150. C. Mre than 150. D.200.
( ) 55. Why are the ceans in truble nw?
A. Because peple used the ceans t make mney.
B. Because there are s many fish in the ceans.
C. Because peple used the ceans t ffer jbs.
D. Because peple n the bats and ships thrw trash in the water.
( ) 56. Which ne is TRUE abut the ceans accrding t the text?
A. The ceans are nt imprtant fr everyne in the wrld.
B. We need t find new ways t prtect the ceans.
C. Experts frm Brazil thught we needn’t change hw we d things.
D. We can put the rubbish int ceans.
C
( ) 57. What’s the use f ducks in the twn f Stellenbsch?
①T interest visitrs.②T make sme fd.
③T prtect their grapes.④T lk after babies.
A.①④ B.①③C.②③ D. ②④
( ) 58. What can yu knw abut Yakutsk frm the passage?
A. Yakutsk is the cldest city in the wrld.
B. Yakutsk is the biggest city in the wrld.
C. Yakutsk is the richest city in the wrld.
D. Yakutsk is the smallest city in the wrld.
( ) 59. What d peple in Yakutsk have t d t stay warm?
A. Drink ht water.B. Stay in the warm rm.
C. Dress warm clthes.D. Keep running.
( ) 60. Why d the islanders want t leave Dursey Island?
A. Because they feel lnely.
B. Because the bat there has stpped running.
C. Because the weather becmes bad.
D. Because the cable car there has stpped running.
D
Talking t friends, family r wrkmates can make us feel happy. Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy. A grup f researchers fund that just talking nce a day culd make peple feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, ne f the researchers, said, “We can change hw we feel by talking. Just ne cnversatin can help.” The researchers fund that sharing jkes, listening t thers, talking abut recent events, giving real cmpliments (称赞) and caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day. The peple then said hw they felt after talking. The researchers fund that even ne gd cnversatin culd make peple feel better. But the peple had better days after they had mre gd cnversatins. Hall said, “This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends, care fr them, and value their pinins, the better yu feel at the end f the day.”
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face-t-face was better fr ur health and happiness than talking n the phne r scial media (社交媒介).
( ) 61. Which f the fllwing can’t make yu feel better?
A. Sharing jkes.B. Listening t thers.
C. Saying nthing.D. Talking abut recent events.
( ) 62. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only talking t friends can make us feel happy.
B. Everybdy needs t talk just nce a day.
C. Researchers fund that caring fr thers culd help peple feel better.
D. Dn’t value yur friends’ pinins if yu want t feel happy.
( ) 63. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “stressed” in Paragraph 1?
A.激动的 B.焦虑不安的 C.劳累的D.重读的
( ) 64. Which part f a magazine des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Health. D. Fd.
( ) 65. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Hw t make friends
B. Hw t make us happy
C. Talking n the phne makes us feel happy
D. Talking t thers can make us feel happy
IX.任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66—70题。
Wuld yu like t grw chilies (辣椒) in yur garden? They need a warm climate. If yu plant the seeds utside and the weather is cld, place a glass ver them. That will prtect them frm wind and cld and let them enjy enugh sunshine. Yu can als start the seeds in yur hme r a greenhuse.
If yu plant chilies inside, fill an 8 cm pt with sil. The pt shuld have hles at the bttm s water can run ut. Drp sme seeds in the pt and cver with sme sil. Then cver the tp f the pt with a see-thrugh plastic (塑料的) bag. If the chilies start grwing, take ff the bag. If the plants are abut 2cm high, place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt. If yu can see the rts frm the bttm f the pt, transplant (移栽) each plant int a 12c m pt. If the first flwers shw, give the plants sme fertilizer (肥料). When the weather is warm, put them int big pts and place them utside.
66、67题完成句子.68—70题简略回答问题。
66. A glass can prtect plant frm wind and cld and let them enjy ______.
67. Yu can transplant each plant int a 12 cm pt when yu see the rts frm the ____________ f the pt.
68. Why des the bttm f the pt need hles?
________________________________________________________________________
69. What shuld we d when the plants grw t 2 cm high?
________________________________________________________________________
70. D yu want t grw chilies in yur garden? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。
Abbie is a 14-year-ld student 71. ______ Sydney. She is ne f the mst famus 72. ______ (reprter) in wmen’s sprt. She 73. ______ (start) the magazine Her Way in 2020. The magazine usually 74. ______ (write) smething abut wmen players.
The yung reprter has met sme f the cuntry’s 75. ______ (big) names in wmen’s sprt. She als made fficial(官方的) interviews fr it.
“Smetimes I interview smene. Smetimes smene interviews me. This is crazy. There 76. ______ s many kids in the wrld. Why des it happen t 77. ______ (I)?” she said. “I usually get nervus befre an interview, 78. ______ I am als excited.”
Her Way had a party fr its 79. ______ (ne) birthday in September 2021. T encurage wmen t jin in the sprt, Abbie made 80. ______ new rule t give ne dllar frm every magazine t wmen players. Abbie raised ver $8,000 and gave it away last week at the Wmen in Sprt breakfast meeting. Hw great the girl she is!
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. wrld, ur, lve, we
________________________________________________________________________.
82. wnderful, a, wrld, what
________________________________________________________________________!
83. d, shuld, the, we, husewrk
________________________________________________________________________?
84. ur duty, is, prtect, the envirnment, it, t
________________________________________________________________________.
85. shuld, each ther, we, think, help, I
________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(满分15分)
86.假设你是李华，为给“Prject Hpe”筹钱，上周日你们学校组织募捐活动。请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Peter，向他介绍你们募捐活动情况以及你的收获和感想。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days?
Last Sunday, we held an activity t raise mney fr Prject Hpe. _
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur last Sunday? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
听力材料
第一题 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
1. I paid 113 yuan fr the skirt. It’s really cheap.
2. D yu draw a picture every day?
3. A girl came up t Lily’s stre t buy sme fruit.
4. That’s a lw price fr such great sweaters.
5. Hw much is the prduct?
第二题 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. Hw ften d yu write n yur blg?
7. When did yur father buy this new cmputer fr yu?
8. Will yu still be here r mve away in ten years?
9. Will yu g t Beijing t meet us?
10. Where did yu get this new bike?
第三题 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
W: Jhn can play basketball well.
M: S he can. But he plays sccer better.
Questin N.11: What is Jhn better at?
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
W: What’s yur favurite event at the Olympics?
M: Diving. Because the Chinese diving team is China’s dream team.
Questin N.12: What event des the man like best at the Olympics?
请听第三组对话， 回答第13—15题。
M: Jane, when is the sprts meeting?
W: Next Friday and Saturday. Mike, will yu take part in the high jump again?
M: I really want t, but I can’t.
W: Why? What happened?
M: I hurt my leg in the PE class yesterday.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
M: S, what kind f sprts d yu want t take part in?
W: I am ging t jin in the lng jump.
Questin N.13: Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
Questin N.14: Why wn’t Mike take part in the sprts meeting?
Questin N.15: Which sprt des Jane want t take part in?
请听第四组对话，回答第16—18题。
W: Hi, can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I need a birthday present fr my sister.
W: That’s s nice. What des she like?
M: She lves anything blue. Hw much is this sweater?
W: The light blue ne? It’s a hundred and fifty dllars.
M: That’s pretty expensive.
W: Well, we have a cheap ne, t.
M: Which ne?
W: The green ne. And it’s n sale fr nly twenty ei ght dllars.
M: Well, she als likes green. I’ll take it.
Questin N.16: Whm is the gift fr?
Questin N.17: Why des the man chse the green sweater?
Questin N.18: Hw much is the green sweater?
第四题 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19—21题。
Last week ur schl held a sprts camp. During the camp, we culd play many sprts, such as basketball, ftball and vlleyball. I chse my favurite basketball. We culd have lunch in the dining rm frm half past twelve t tw ’clck. At five ’clck, the sprts camp ended. We were hungry and thirsty, s we went t a shpping centre. There we bught drinks, chclates and ther snacks. We were tired, but we still felt very happy. I will remember this sprts camp all the time.
Questin N.19: What sprt did the speaker chse?
Questin N.20: When did the sprts camp end?
Questin N.21: Where did they buy snacks?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22—25题。
When is Earth Day? Why d we celebrate Earth Day? In 1962, an American first thught f the idea f Earth Day. Finally, n April 22nd, 1970, 20 millin Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. Frm then n, Earth Day is celebrated n April 22nd each year. We celebrate Earth Day t remind us that we shuld take care f ur earth. We need t keep rivers and lakes clean fr us t have gd water t drink. We need t keep litter cleaned up s that ur wrld will be beautiful. We can all help t keep ur earth clean. Let’s start by cleaning up the litter in ur schl, hme and neighburhd.
Questin N.22: Wh first thught f the idea f Earth Day?
Questin N.23: When is Earth Day?
Questin N.24: Hw lng has Earth Day been celebrated?
Questin N.25: What can we d t keep ur earth clean?
第五题 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Li Ming is frm China, but he is studying in England nw. Paul is Li Ming’s teacher. He has taught English fr seven years. Alice is als a teacher. She teaches Li Ming music. She likes playing the pian and she is a very gd singer. Bth f them are English. They are married and have tw lvely daughters. And Li Ming can help take care f their children in his free time.
听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。
参考答案
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBABC 21-25 ACCCB
26. studying 27. English 28. music 29. tw 30. free
31—35 CBDCB 36—40 BCDAD 41-45 BBADA 46-50 CABCC
51—53 BBD 54—56 CDB 57—60 BACD 61—65 CCBCD
66. enugh sunshine
67. bttm
68. Because water can run ut frm the hles.
69. We shuld place each ne in its wn 8 cm pt.
70. Yes, I d. Because I like chilies. (答案合理即可)
71. frm 72. reprters 73. started 74. writes 75. biggest 76. are
77. me 78. but 79. first 80. a
81. We lve ur wrld.
82. What a wnderful wrld!
83. Shuld we d the husewrk?
84. It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
85. I think we shuld help each ther.
86.
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days?
Last Sunday, we held an activity t raise mney fr Prject Hpe. It began at 14:30 and lasted fr tw hurs. We held it n the playgrund. First, we held a fashin shw. All the classmates wre different kinds f clthes. They lked special and active. Then, sme classmates cked sme delicius fd fr sale, such as fried rice, ndles and dumplings. Als, sme classmates sld their ld bks. It’s anther way t help raise mney. Other classmates even sld their ld tys r clthes.
We were happy and excited. We tried t be helpful and spread lve t the peple in need.
What abut yur last Sunday? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Infrmatin Sheet
Li Ming: 26. is ______ in England nw
Paul: 27. teaches ______
Alice: 28. teaches ______
Paul and Alice: 29. have ______ lvely children
Lk after the children: 30. In Li Ming’s ______ time
Suth Africa
Ducks n patrl (巡逻)
In the twn f Stellenbsch, peple use ducks t prtect their grapes. One farmer keeps abut 500 ducks. They eat snails that are a danger t grape vines(藤). The ducks are nt nly a natural way t fight with the snails, but they als interest visitrs.
Yakutsk, Russia
Wrld’s cldest city gets clder
Yakutsk has abut 340,000 peple. Peple in the cldest city n Earth had a terrible cld winter, with the temperature falling t nearly-50℃. It’s the cldest in the recent twenty years. The way t stay warm is t dress warm clthes “like a cabbage”.
Dursey Island, Ireland
Islanders want t leave
Islanders f Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car (缆车) isn’t repaired. It clsed in March fr repair. Peple can use a bat, but it desn’t wrk in bad weather. Abut six peple will live n Dursey Island if islanders f Dursey Island all leave. In that case, it will be the first time in 420 years that n ne has lived there.
Time
14:30-16:30 Sunday
Place
On the playgrund
Activities
* Hld a fashin shw;
* Ck fd;
* Sell ld bks;
* …
Purpse
Be helpful; spread lve