河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. lie dwn B. write dwn C. put dwn
2. A. gt lst B. gt ut C. gt married
3. A. bring back B. give back C. get back
4. A. My father sld the ld cmputer three years ag.
B. My father bught the cmputer three years ag.
C. My father learned t use the cmputer three years ag.
5. A. The baby pandas ften die because f illness.
B. The baby pandas are easy t be ill.
C. The baby pandas are weak enugh t be ill.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. N, I wuldn't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I wuldn't.
7. A. N, I haven't. B. It's hard t say. C. N, I dn't.
8. A. Yes. It's Zhu Shen. B. N, I dn't have ne. C. Zhu Shen.
9. A. N, yu can't. B. It's a gd place. C. Yes, yu shuld.
10. A. It's 400 000 km lng. B. Yes, it's very deep. C. It's 1 025 meters deep.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
11. Where has Gina been?
A. B. C.
12. Hw lng has Tm been in Suzhu?
A. Fr twelve years. B. Fr twenty years. C. Fr fifteen years.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At a museum. B. In the hspital C. At schl.
14. What's the matter with the by?
A. He wrries abut the tests. B. He hurts his right ft. C. He lses his way hme.
15. What des the by need t d?
A. T relax. B. T have medicine. C. T drink water.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16. Where did Bill find the wallet?
A. On the farm. B. On the street. C. In the garden.
17. What did Lily decide t d?
A. T give Bill sme mney.
B. T give Bill's schl sme mney.
C. T help Bill g t cllege.
18. When did the speaker's experience happen?
A. Last autumn. B. Last September. C. Last summer.
19. Why did the speaker find a part-time jb?
A. Because he didn't like schl.
B. Because he was pr.
C. Because he needed wrk experience.
20. What did the speaker think f wrking later?
A. It was easy. B. It was tiring. C. It was difficult.
V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 语言运用
Ⅵ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker's family. His parents dreamed that their sn culd get a gd jb and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnic, schl lessns seemed like a wall that was 26 t g thrugh.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Jhnnie went 27 the schl yuth wrkers' ffice t ask fr help.
"Jhnnie, I've been studying yur marks f all the tests at schl. I have made a 28 study f them," said the yuth wrker.
"I've been trying hard." Jhnnie was abut t cry.
The yuth wrker put his hand n the by's shulder, "Peple have different kinds f 29 , Jhnnie. There are painters wh were 30 able t learn Math, and engineers wh can't sing. Sme day yu will find 31 yu are gd at, and when yu d, yu will make yur parents and all f us very prud f yu."
Jhnnie didn't g t university. He fund a jb wrking in the gardens arund the twn. Sn 32 amazing happened. His custmers（顾客） began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called“green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he nticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. That very afternn, 33 he gt the permissin（许可）, he started the wrk. Hwever, he had n mney t 34 all the tls r the plants that were necessary fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rse-bushes, benches and many ther things. Befre lng, it had becme a beautiful little park.
Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men g, they spread（传播） 35 befre the eyes f peple.
26. A. impatient B. imprtant C. impssible D. implite
27. A. past B. int C. alng D. thrugh
28. A. careful B. natinal C. careless D. same
29. A. chices B. hbbies C. wishes D. abilities
30. A. always B. never C. smetimes D. usually
31. A. what B. when C. hw D. where
32. A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
33. A. befre B. while C. till D. after
34. A. design B. use C. buy D. repair
35. A. magic B. beauty C. icn D. darkness
Ⅶ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
I asked three friends in Green Middle Schl 36. ______ their New Year's reslutins. Here are the 37. ______(result).
Jenny is ging t get gd grades,38. ______she desn't think she studied well last term. She is ging t listen t teachers mre 39. ______ (careful) in class. Tm wants t be much 40. ______ (healthy). He is ging t eat mre kinds f 41. ______ (vegetable) and fruits, and he is ging t eat fewer meals. He hpes he can lk after 42. ______(him) well. Smetimes Jack didn't finish his hmewrk. He wants 43. ______(change), s he is ging t finish hmewrk first every day. He is ging t spend less time 44. ______(watch)TV and playing cmputer games.
Hw abut my reslutin? I'm ging t exercise mre, because exercise is very imprtant. I'm ging t get up early and exercise three times 45. ______ week.
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting（养育）. Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈） Dlphin parents（海豚式父母）
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts. They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents（直升机式父母） They wrry t much abut their children and "fly" ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm（自由）. Lawnmwer parents（割草机式父母） Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f（去除） all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
46. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may ______.
A. get less freedm B. face mre difficulties
C. wrry abut yur parents D. "fly" ver yur parents like helicpters
47. As lawnmwer parents, they will ______.
A. cut grass befre their kids B. get rid f all difficulties fr their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. wrry t much abut their children
B
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu'd better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect（尊重）. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed invitatin
The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne call
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In persn（亲自）
A persnal invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu'd better prepare invitatin fr them, t.
48. The mst traditinal way t invite friends is t ______.
A. send emails B. mail invitatins
C. make phne call D. write letters n the Internet
49. Frm the third paragraph, we can knw ______.
A. hw t mail invitatins t friends B. hw t hld a party fr friends
C. hw t write party infrmatin D. hw t send nline invitatins
50. The underlined wrd "them" in the last paragraph refers t（指代）______.
A. invitatins B. friends' interests C. yur friends D. pictures
51. What is the best title?
A. Hw t Hld Parties B. Hw t Make Friends
C. The Imprtant Infrmatin D. Sme Ways t Invite Friends
C
Here is a stry. A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is nt able t fly. If the butterfly desn't struggle（挣扎） t leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming（克服） challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. When we lk at successful peple, we see that the mst successful peple f them are peple wh have had t struggle. One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father's death made him mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk n the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are all leading successful lives.
T us, smetimes challenges d nt appear（出现） because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck climbing, camping and vlunteer wrk. Just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life. We must meet and vercme challenges. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant fr the yung peple t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
52. Frm the stry , why can't the butterfly fly?
A. Because it gets ut by itself. B. Because the man feels srry fr it.
C. Because it tries t challenge itself. D. Because the man helps it cme ut.
53. What can we knw frm Dennis's example?
A. Successful peple shuld vercme the difficulties.
B. Successful peple shuld take up business early.
C. Successful peple shuld becme the leaders f tmrrw.
D. Successful peple shuld sell clthes frm dr t dr.
54. What des the underlined wrd "mature" in the passage mean?
A. Wake up. B. Give up. C. Grw up. D. Bring up.
55. What is the writer trying t d in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly cmes frm. B. Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
C. Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun f all seasns. Hwever, experts say it is als the mst dangerus, especially, fr children aged 14 and under. In its first study f children's safety in the US, the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) fund that nearly half f the injury-related（与受伤相关的） deaths（死亡） amng children happened in summer.
Experts are nt surprised by the study's results. They always knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children. During the summer, children are ut f schl and spend mre time utdrs. They are mre likely t get int an accident r be injured （受伤）. "While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs, they need t understand the imprtance f safety," said Everett Kp, an expert f the NSKC.
T help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week, frm May 5 thrugh May 12. Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC:
●Always wear yur seat belt.
●Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Dn't meet e-pals alne.
56. Which seasn is the mst dangerus fr children aged 14 and under?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Are experts surprised by the study's results?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What d children need t understand if we encurage them t spend mre time utdrs?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw many summer safety tips des the NSKC give?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What's the purpse（目的） in writing this passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际
X.在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Li Dng! Tmrrw is Saturday.61. ____________?
B: Well, we are ging t the amusement park fr a picnic.
A: Oh. Sunds great! 62. ____________?
B: We're ging there by bus.
A: 63. ____________?
B: Everyne shuld wear sprts shes.
A: When and where are yu leaving?
B: We're leaving at the bus stp at 6:00 tmrrw mrning.
A:64. ____________?
B: We're ging hiking.
A: 65. ____________?
B: Fr tw days. We'll be back at 4:50 in the afternn.
A: Well, I have a gd time! Shw me yur phts when we get back t schl.
B: Thanks. I will.
第五部分 写作
XI.书面表达（计15分）
66.暑假要来了，同学们计划去旅行。请以“A Gd Place I Have Been t”为题写一篇英语短文，给同学们介绍你去过的一个好玩地方。
提示：(1) Lcatin and ppulatin;(2) Climate（气候）;(3) Places t visit;(4) Lcal fd.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Gd Place I Have Been t
Have yu ever been t ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024 第二学期初中英语八年级质量检测答案
1-20 每小题1分满分20分.
1-5ACABA 6-10BACAC
11-15BBBAA 16-20BCCAC
21-25每小题1分满分5分
21. Lve 22. July 23. seven/7 24. harder 25. wild
26-35每小题1分满分20分.
26-30CBADA 31-35ABDCB
36-45 小题每小题1分满分10分.
36. abut 37. results 38. because
39. carefully 40. healthier 41. vegetables
42. himself 43. t change 44. watching 45. a
46-55每小题2分满分20分.
46-50ABBDC 51-55DCACB
56-60小题每小题2分满分 10分
56. Summer.
57. N, they aren't.
58. The imprtance f safety.
59. Fur/4.
60. T help children stay safe in summer.
61-65 小题每小题2分满分10分
61-65 答案不唯一，合理即可
61. What are yu ging t d?
62. Hw are yu ging there?
63. What kind f shes will yu wear?
64. What else are yu ging t d?
65. Hw lng are yu ging t stay there?
66 小题满分15分
66. One pssible versin
Have yu ever been t Kunming? Last summer hliday I visited there with my parents. It's a gd place t visit.
Kunming is the capital city f Yunnan Prvince. It's in suthwest China. One great thing abut Kunming is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. S yu can g there whenever yu like.
In Kunming, yu can have a relaxing hliday by visiting sme interesting places like Dianchi, Green Lake Park and s n. What's mre, yu can eat many kinds f delicius lcal fd, such as the famus rice ndles.
All in all, I think Kunming is the mst beautiful city in China. If I have time, I will g there again.Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Save Animals
Cmmn interest: 21. ______ fr animals.
Actins: Build huses fr hmeless animals frm 22. ______3rd.
Visit 23. ______ schls t call n students.
Feelings: Feel happy and wrk 24. ______
Meaning: Teach students sme knwledge abut 25______. animals.