山西省晋中市榆次区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
展开听力原文:
Text 1
M: Let’s g fr a nice walk int the cuntry this afternn.
W: I certainly culd enjy the exercise, but I’ve agreed t g with Alice t buy sme clthes.
Text 2
W: Hell, Mr. Smith. I’m afraid Dr. Brwn wn’t be able t see yu tday. He’s still waiting fr a flight ut f New Yrk. He said he wuld meet yu tmrrw afternn. Is it OK?
M: Sunds gd. Thank yu fr calling.
Text 3
W: David, have yu saved enugh fr the car?
M: I have $20,000 nw, and the car csts $25,000. My parents said they wuld like t help, but I dn’t want t use their mney.
Text 4
W: Dr. Blck, I need t take a few days ff because my father is cming ver t visit. And I need t shw him arund the city.
M: Ok, Jane. But be sure t cme back t wrk next week.
Text 5
M: Amy, my head is spinning! It must be a tuch f the sun.
W: Yu’d better lie back still fr a while. Take it easy fr the rest f the day, and stay in the shade. It’s t ht tday.
Text 6
M: Mm, this is ging t take frever! Animal Wrld will be n in 20 minutes. It’s my favrite prgram. Yu knw I can’t miss it!
W: I knw, hney. But we have t wait in line t pay fr these things we need.
M: Yu prmised we’d be hme in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get ut f here sn.
Text 7
M: Hi, Samantha. D yu have a minute?
W: Hi, Richard. Cme in, please.
M: I’ve been trying t get hld f yu all afternn.
W: I was at the weekly managers’meeting. Hw are things?
M: Oh, splendid. I have sme news.
W: Gd news?
M: Wnderful news…t me, anyway! I’ve been ffered a jb fr three years as an assistant t Prf. Hayes frm Birmingham University. I’ll jin him in Mexic City. What d yu think abut that?
W: Wnderful, Richard! Just what yu’ve always wanted, isn’t it? Des it mean that yu’ll leave sn?
M: Next week. But befre I g, I’d like t invite yu ut fr dinner—just t thank yu fr all the help yu gave me during my three-mnth research wrk here. Wuld tmrrw evening be a gd time fr yu? We can g t the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatwn.
W: Fine with me.
Text 8
M: What’s that bk yu just picked up, Mary?
W: The ne Prf. Lee uses in his curse.
M: Oh, I see. Yu’d better have it if yu want t pass that curse.
W: But it csts $30. I simply can’t affrd it.
M: Did yu check the used bk sectin here? Maybe they have it.
W: N, they dn’t. I asked.
M: Why dn’t yu get it frm the library?
W: I’ve been trying fr mnths, and it’s always ut. There are ver 50 students in the curse, and every single ne wants the bk.
M: Listen, yu knw my rmmate Henry, dn’t yu? He tk the same curse last year, and I remember he wns a cpy. I can brrw it frm him fr yu.
W: Oh, that’ll be great! Thank yu, Jim!
Text 9
W: Hell?
M: Hell, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing yur vice! Hw are yu?
M: Culdn’t be better. I’m planning a trip t Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great! I’d lve t hst yu here. When are yu cming?
M: We’ll leave Bstn n June 20th, stay in St. Luis, Missuri fr a week, and then fly t yur city. We’d prbably stay fr five days with yu and cme back, fr it’s a tw-week vacatin.
W: Is there anything special yu’d like t d here?
M: We’d lve t explre Beale Street, the fficial hme f the blues, where we’d listen t live music. We’d als like t visit Graceland, the ppular museum in memry f Elvis Presley. But abve all, we want t spend sme time with yu and yur family.
W: Of curse! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lvely! Oh, culd yu find fr us a htel near where yu live? It desn’t have t be big, but I can’t stand nise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu. See yu sn.
Text 10
M: Hell, everyne. My name is Jhn. I’m the teaching assistant fr this lab sessin. Let me explain a little abut it. As yu may knw already, it’s a required meeting nce a week. I expect yu t d all the experiments and keep the results in yur lab ntebk. I’ll cllect the ntebks every tw weeks. Yu’ll be graded n lab ntebks and quizzes. But the mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety. First f all, yu must wear shes that cver yur feet in the lab. Tennis shes are OK. Als, dn’t wear lse clthes, lng scarves, big necklaces, r lse belts—they get caught in smething r fall int liquid. Anther thing t d fr safety is cleaning up. Be sure t put the waste in the crrect cntainers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely imprtant. I dn’t want any fires in this rm. Yu are respnsible fr washing ut yur wn lab equipment and putting it away. If yu dn’t d this, I will take away pints frm yur grade. Nbdy’s ging t clean up after yu. OK, any questins?
阅读理解
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit.可知买纪念品应该在building3。
22.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一段while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit.可知买纪念品应该在building3。
23.【答案】A
【解析】通过It's an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.可知在寻求支持和捐赠。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时在教学中所发生的事情,以及培养学生们的想象力的方法。
24. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的"t find ut smething abut my students"可知,作者使用 Tinkertys是为了弄清楚有关学生们的一些事情。故选A项。
25. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Here was an exceptinally creative mind at wrk"可知,这个男孩 儿非常具有创造性,故选D项。
26. B【解析】考查词义猜测。根据下文的"I ran the risk f lsing thse students wh had a different style f thinking"可知,作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险。故可知该词的意思为"不足,缺点",所以 选B项。
27. A【解析】考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Withut fail ne wuld declare, ‘But I’m just nt creative.’"及下 文内容可推知,作者问学生们他们是否做梦了是为了让他们看到自己的创造力。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。目前,数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,而指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给电子空间用户带来安全,而且这项技术也不贵。(人与社会主题)
28D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At present, these technlgies are still expensive,thugh.和第二段的Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they havecme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. ”可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
29C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The key bard culd ffer a strng layer fsecurity by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the timebetween key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, thekeybard can determine peple’s identities”可知,用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的,这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。
30B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The team hpes t make it t market in the nearfuture. ”可知,研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
31D解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘,由此可推断本文最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
(参考译文)
随着数据和身份盗窃越来越普遍,生物测量技术(如指纹扫描)的市场正在增长,以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。但目前,这些技术仍然很昂贵。
佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示,他们已经提出了一种可以解决这个问题的低成本设备:智能键盘。这款智能键盘可精确测量一个人打字和手指压力作用于每个键的节奏。通过分析用户键入的力度和按键之间的间隔时间等因素,键盘可以提供强大的安全性。这些模式对每个人都是独一无二的。因此,键盘可以确定人们的身份,进而,他们是否应该被允许访问它所连接的计算机--无论是否有人获得正确的密码。
它也不需要人们不熟悉的新型技术。每个人都使用键盘,每个人都有不同的类型。
在一项描述该技术的研究中,研究人员让100名志愿者使用智能键盘输入“触摸”一词四次。从设备收集的数据可用于根据输入的方式识别不同的参与者,错误率非常低。研究人员表示,键盘的商业化应该非常简单,并且主要由廉价的塑料类零件制成。该团队希望在不久的将来将其推向市场。
32A.推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句That’s bad news fr envirnment … as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that d the same things.可只做同样的事情,过时的电子设备比心设备消耗能量更多。由此可以得出结论:作者认为新设备更环保更节能。
33D.事实细节题 根据第二段第一句T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using,…可知,Babbitt的团队开展研究是为了查明新旧电子设备的耗能量。
34B.推理判断题 根据第最后一段一句They fund that mre n demand entertainment viewing n tables instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.可知,使用平板电脑观看娱乐节目比用电视或台式电脑能减少44%的能源消耗。由此可推断,四种电子设备中,平板电脑的耗能量是最少的。
35A.推理判断题 作者开始提出观点,新电子设备比过时的电子设备更环保、更节能,之后又用Babbitt团队的研究证明这一观点,文章的的最后作者又再次强调新电子设备更加节能。由此推出,作者建议民众不要再用旧的电子设备了。
七选五体裁:说明议论文
文章大意:主要讨论新鲜空气对你是否真的有益处。
36.E
【解题思路】设空处位于首段第二句,设空前一句语气预示了后面的转折关系,后一句说到 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES.既然有答案,那前一句一定是一个问题,选项中是问题的只有B项和E项,两点都符合的就只有E项,所以正确答案为E
37.A
【解题思路】设空处位于第二段句首,后一句说 If the air yu’re breathing is clean- which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities- then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen,可知本段是关于 clean air,符合这个点的有A,D和F.D项不应放在这个位置,结合内容,它是关于肺的内容,故选A。
38.G
【解题思路】设空处位于第三段第二句,设空前一句提及 natural wrld and healing符合这一点的有C和G,后一句说 In these places,说明前一句一定是地点的复数形式,G项中的 Healing Gardens符合,正确答案为G。
39.C
【解题思路】设空处位于第三段倒数第二句,根据理解,设空前句表明了医院里喜欢看树干的病人比那些看建筑和天空的病人恢复的快,设空后句说了它的另一个优点,设空句是跟自然有关且是有优点的,符合这个要求的只有C。
40.D
【解题思路】设空处位于最后一段句首,后一句说到sun’s ray,证明是跟太阳有关,符合此项的只有含有sunlight的D项,而且后句含转折句 while the sun’s ray can age and harm ur skin,theyals give us beneficial Vitamin D,前一句一定是说它的优点,D项 Anther side benefit符合条件,故答案为D。
【分析】文章是一篇人物故事.介绍了一位运输公司上班的Larry在工作完成返回的路上,看到了一辆侧翻的车子,还看到车下有火苗,于是他果断拿起灭火器扑灭了火苗.在另一位陌生人打了报警电话后,被困在车子里的女士成功获救.
【解答】
【C 】 walking散步;turing旅行;traveling旅行,行进;rushing冲.文章介绍了Larry是一位运输司机,在完成工作后应该是开车行进在路上.故选C.
【D 】 passengers乘客;clleagues同事;emplyers雇主;custmers客户.文章中说Larry是一位运输司机,所以应该是送一位客户.故选D.
【C 】 since因为;althugh尽管;as一边…一边,随着(表示伴随状态);if如果.句中的意思是:随着他渐渐靠近,他发现了一辆侧翻的车.故选C.
【A 】 flames火苗;smke烟;water水;steam蒸汽.从后面他拿灭火器将火扑灭,可以知道他应该看到了火苗.故选A.
【A 】 gt hld f拿起;prepared准备;tk charge f 掌管;cntrlled控制.从后面说的灭火,可以知道他应该是拿起灭火器.故选A.
【D 】 came dwn下来;came thrugh从…中出来;came in进来;came ver走过来.那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话.故选D.
【A 】 then然后,后来;again再一次;finally最终;even甚至.火扑灭了,紧急电话也打了,然后他们又听到了车里有女人的声音.故选A.
【D 】 starting开始;parking停车;passing经过;appraching靠近.听到女人的声音,他们靠近车子看到了一位女士.故选D.
【B】 quiet安静;still静止不动;away远离;calm平静.从后面他们让她等待救援人员,以免伤到颈椎,可以知道应该是让她别乱动.故选B.
【D】 fr因为;s因此;and表示并列;but表示转折.他们让她别动,但她以为车要爆炸了.故选D.
【C】 as if好像;unless除非;in case以防万一;after在…后面.他们让她别动,以防万一她伤了颈椎.故选C.
【B】 stepped frward走向前;backed ff后退;mved n开始,前进;set ut动身,出发.当急救人员到了,他们当然是后退让救援人员开始工作.故选B.
【B】 wman女人;plice警察;man男人;driver司机.救援人员当然是指医护人员和警察.故选B.
【A】 fr certain肯定,有把握;fr cnsideratin考虑到;reprted报道;checked核对.从后面Larry为自己勇敢的灭火,靠近燃烧的车子救了一位女士,这件事是肯定的.故选A.
【C 】patience耐心;skills技巧;effrts努力;prmise承诺.文章告诉我们的是:Larry勇敢的灭火,他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命.故选C.
56. lnger 57. t see 58. dying 59. is 60. than
61. that/which 62. causes 63. strengthen 64. energetic 65. it/running
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级,故填lnger。
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语,故填t see。
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处f是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的mre effective可知此处填than。
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
考查名词复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处t是不定式符合,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为:试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
Dear Peter,
Hw's everything ging? I'm writing t share my experience in the high schl English speech cntest f the city last week.
With weeks f practice befrehand(事先,预先), I walked t the stage cnfidently and hpefully. Fear seized me fr sme secnds (无灵主语的使用) befre I recvered(恢复) myself and delivered my speech fluently(时间状语从句).All my effrts finally paid ff (取得成功)when there came thunderus applause(雷鸣般的掌声)(时间状语从句,从句为倒装句)-I wn first prize.
Thugh challenging(让步状语从句的省略),the cntest turned ut rewarding(有回报的). As the saying ges, "Yu reap what yu sw(俗话说,一分耕耘,一分收获)."
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
【答案】At that mment my father pinted t the cage, “Lk at that crab, there!” Staring at the crab, I fund that every time he wanted t escape, he was pulled back int the cage. Hwever, he didn't give up his fight. Frtunately, he survived frm the struggle eventually. Shcked and amazed, I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning. I thught the future wuld be filled with many pssibilities. Everyne wuld need t find ut what he enjyed and held n t it.
Frm that day n, I was determined t make my dream cme true. Besides my devtin t schl wrk, I spent all my spare time making full preparatins fr becming a writer. Reading, cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a gd fundatin fr me. Meanwhile, I cntributed t literature jurnals. Gradually, sme achievements as a writer increased my cnfidence. I always think f the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said als encuraged me n my way t success. Nw I am grateful fr sticking t the thing I truly dreamed f.
【解析】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻,爸爸指着笼子说:‘看那只螃蟹,在那儿!’”可知,第一段可描写这是螃蟹一直不放弃最后成功逃离以及作者的感想。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起,我就下定决心要实现我的梦想。”可知,第二段可描写作者为实现成为作家的梦想所付出的努力、取得的进步和成就。
2.续写线索:说出梦想——支持——捉螃蟹——感悟——追求梦想——进步——成就
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