暑假作业 01 选择性必修一重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 01 选择性必修一重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业01选择性必修一重点单词单词变形短语句型练习原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业01选择性必修一重点单词单词变形短语句型练习解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、重点单词
1.____________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
2.____________vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
3.____________vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
4.____________adv.主要地；一般地
5.____________vi.& vt.(fled，fled，fleeing)迅速离开；逃跑
6.____________ n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
7.____________n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
8.____________n.理论；学说
9.____________n.教授
10.____________ n.短语；词组
11.____________vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
12.____________adj.远程的；偏远的
13.____________n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
14.____________adj.有关的；有意义的
15.____________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
16.____________vt.& n.预测；预报
17.____________adj.乡村的；农村的
18.____________ n.段；段落
19.____________n.文章
20.____________vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
21.____________ vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
22.____________vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
24.____________ vt.& vi.(swung，swung，swinging)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
25.____________adj.极佳的；卓越的
26.____________n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
27.____________adj.合适的；恰当的
28.____________ n.手势；姿势；姿态
29.____________n.面颊；脸颊
30.____________vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n.弓；蝴蝶结
31.____________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
32.____________vt.& vi.(bent，bent，bending)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 n.弯；拐角
33.____________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
34.____________vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视
35.____________n.胸部；胸膛
36.____________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
37.____________adv.最终；最后
38.____________ vt.克服；解决；战胜
39.____________vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)
40.____________vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
41.____________vt.包括；包含；由……组成
42.____________n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
43.____________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
44.____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
45.____________vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘
46.____________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的
47.____________n.根；根茎；根部；根源
二、重点单词变形
1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_____________adj.学业的；学术的
2.evaluate vt.评价；评估→_____________n.评价；评估
3.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_____________n.区别；差别
4.apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的→_____________adv.显而易见；看来；显然
5.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→_____________adv.轻轻地；温柔地
6.gradual adj.逐渐的→_____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地
7.remark v.& n. 谈论；评论→_____________adj.非凡的；显著的→_____________adv.惊人地
8.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→_____________n.距离
9.autmatic adj.自动的→_____________adv.无意识地；自动地
10.prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好→_____________n.爱好；偏爱
11.cnstant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→_____________adv. 始终；一直
12.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→_____________n.预测；预言
13.ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→_____________adj.反对的→_____________adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立的人(或物)；对立面 prep.在……对面
14.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________n.抵制；反对；抗拒
15.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→_____________n.精确，准确
16.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→_____________adj.看不见的
17.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→_____________n.禁止；阻止；禁令
18.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→_____________adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
19.fashin n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→_____________adj.流行的；时髦的
20.cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→_____________n.骑自行车的人
21.apprve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→_____________n.赞成；通过；同意；批准→_____________adj.赞许的；许可的
22.emply vt.使用；应用；雇用→_____________n.雇用；使用→_____________n.雇主；老板→_____________n.雇工；雇员→_____________adj.失业的
23.differ vi.相异；不同于→_____________adj.不同的→_____________n.不同；差异
24.favur vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→_____________adj.赞成的；有利的
25.rely vi.依赖；依靠→_____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的
26.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_____________adv.略微；稍微
27.anxius adj.焦急的，焦虑的→_____________n.焦虑；担心；害怕
28.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→_____________n.调整，调节；适应→_____________adj.可调节的；可调整的
29.react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_____________n.反应，回应
30.cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_____________adj.令人信服的→_____________adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的
31.cnventin n.惯例；习俗→_____________adj.传统的；习惯的
32.expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_____________n.扩大；膨胀
33.real adj.真实的→_____________vt.实现；意识到→_____________n.现实；实际情况；事实
34.extend v.使延长；扩大→_____________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
35.pr adj.贫穷的→_____________adv.糟糕地；不适→_____________n.贫穷；贫困
三、重点短语
1.__________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.__________________________坚决要求
3.__________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4.__________________________总结；概括
5.__________________________为……做出贡献
6.__________________________凭借；利用
7.__________________________竖立起来
8.__________________________某人无法控制
9.__________________________出于对……的热爱
10.__________________________由于
11.__________________________偶然
12.__________________________关/开(电灯、机器等)
13.__________________________着火
14.__________________________记录
15.__________________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
16.__________________________与……闲逛
17.__________________________一方面……另一方面……
18.__________________________使某人安心
19.__________________________日常生活
20.__________________________在行进中；在移动中
21.__________________________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
22.__________________________依靠……生活；以吃……为生
23.__________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
24.__________________________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
25.__________________________展览
26.__________________________对……熟悉
27.__________________________遗留；丢弃； 把……抛在后面
28.__________________________相比之下
29.__________________________ (与……)相比较
30.__________________________消除；分解；打破
31.__________________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐
32.__________________________换句话说；也就是说
33.__________________________(短暂地)访问；要求 (某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁
34.__________________________有某种影响；在工作
35.__________________________亲吻某人的脸颊
36.__________________________盯着；注视
37.__________________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
38.__________________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
39.__________________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
40.__________________________一个……的问题
41.__________________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
42.__________________________例如；比如
43.__________________________远离；远非
44.__________________________富于；有丰富的……
四、重点句型
1.句型：upn/n (ding) sth一……就……
一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(兴奋心理描写)
___________________________________，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.
2.句型：状语从句的省略
上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
___________________________________，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.
3.句型：it作形式主语
对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
___________________________________ Bernard t live a better life by making and selling ppcrn.
4.句型：the instant
我一看到熊咬铁丝网，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。(2020·浙江卷)
___________________________________，I held my breath，nt daring t mve an inch.
5.句型：the way作先行词的定语从句
只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。(环境保护)
Only by changing ___________________________________ can we get alng well with it.
6.句型：as引导原因状语从句
我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(求助信)
I’m writing t ask fr yur guidance n ur English shrt play，___________________________________ the vcabulary and grammar f the plt.
7.句型：现在分词短语作结果状语
中国运动员在东京奥运会上获得了88枚奖牌，使整个国家兴奋不已。
Chinese athletes wn 88 medals in Tky Olympic Games，___________________________________.
8.句型：倍数表达法
现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍。
Nwadays the number f the athletes in the Natinal Games is ____________________________ ten years ag.
9.句型：It is hped that...
人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。
______________________________________________________________________.
10.句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was nt until then that I suddenly realized __________________________ than I was.
11.句型：部分否定
并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。
______________________________________________ respecting and spreading traditinal Chinese culture.
12.句型：while引导让步状语从句
尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。
___________________________________，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.
13.句型：what引导主语从句
给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。
___________________________________ my uncle will always mtivate me t stick t my dream whenever I cme acrss difficulties.
14.句型：given that...引导条件状语从句
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我确信教书是适合她的职业。
___________________________________，I’m cnvinced that teaching is the right career fr her.
15.句型：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
据估计，到2050年，13亿人将把英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。
______________________________1.3 billin peple will use English as their first r secnd language by 2050.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.I was excited because I knew we were ging t win，but t my disappintment we were ___________ (击败).
2.The mtt means excellence can nly be ___________ (获得)after yu have put t use what yu have learnt and have tried it ver and ver again.
3.I’m writing t invite yu t attend “Talk and Talk”，an English prgram ___________ (创建) by ur schl bradcasting statin.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.It was by chance that I ___________(遇到) my frmer classmate n the street the ther day.
5.As a graduating high schl student wh has a ___________(激情) fr vlunteering，I will have enugh time and energy t invest in my cmmunity.
6.Anther reasn is my ___________ (不断的) cncern abut the envirnmental prtectin and the imprvement f peple’s living cnditins.
7.Labur nt nly creates a better envirnment fr us t live in but als ___________ (倡导) the spirit f diligence.
8.My teacher cares abut me and prepares me fr my future ___________ (职业；事业).
9.He ___________ (命令)that the students shuld hand in their hmewrk befre he returned.
10.It ges withut saying that ceans play a ___________ (关键的) rle in the wrld.(2022·全国甲卷)
11.___________ (为……伴奏) her daughter n the pian，when she was available，was a gd pprtunity t display her talent fr music.
12.The librarian suffered frm headaches and lss f ___________(食欲；胃口)，s he didn’t g t the restaurant with us.
13.When I came acrss him，he was ___________(闲逛) aimlessly in the street.
14.It’s annunced that there is ging t be a lecture ___________ (以……为主题)“Hw t learn effectively”.
15.Equipped with a ___________ (雄伟的) stadium，ur schl ffers us an pprtunity t d a variety f sprts.
16.The tea huse ___________ (见证) a really enjyable time fr all f us.
17.She fund herself in ___________ (冲突) with her parents ver her future career in fashin design.
18.He made a silly mistake，s he ___________ (降低) his head，nt daring t lk up.
19.Having ___________ (澄清) his pinin f the incident，Mr Smith sat dwn and listened t thers’.
20.There is n need fr yu t ___________(费心)yurself abut such small things.
21.She ___________ (哭泣) sadly，wiping her tears with a tissue.
22.Besides，finishing the hard race will help us btain self-cnfidence and mtivatin，which are ___________ (极其重要的) qualities in ur future success.
23.T my amazement，his pinin is similar t mine in many ___________ (方面).
24.In my ___________ (空闲)time，I listen t my favrite sngs at hme instead f ging utdrs.
25.The cnstructin f China Space Statin shws ur cuntry has ___________ (获得) great success in space science.
二、结合语境运用短语
1.It is necessary fr yu t _______________ yur experience cnstantly and imprve the efficiency f yur wrk.
2.The farmers _______________ sending us sme tasty apples when we set ff fr ur schl.
3.The carpet is designed t stand up t a lt f _______________ .
4.The building _______________ and many peple were trapped in it.
5.I will try t _______________ the new field by gaining relevant knwledge gradually.
6.He _______________ the cmputer the instant he heard smene kncking at the dr.
7.The pr family _______________ the land，with the father struggling t make ends meet.
8.He gt t the cmpany in a hurry，nly t find he had ________ his suitcase _________ at hme.
9.The grup f wild hrses are _______________，s it’s difficult fr us t take phts f them.
10.Sme f Qi Baishi’s paintings are _______________ in the museum at present.
11.The Greens _______________ early in the mrning and arrived at their destinatin befre nn.
12.The activity is aimed at _______________ students t take exercise fr an hur every day.
13.In ther wrds，emplying bdy language apprpriately can help yu _______________ barriers in cmmunicatin.
14.In the street，she fund herself _______________ by a stranger，which made her a little nervus.
15.Helen _______________ her bedrm when she heard her mther crying fr help in the kitchen.
16.Persnally，in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and _______________ we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.
17.Althugh I was angry at his wrds，_______________ I knew mst f what he said was right.
18.My father was _______________ satisfied with my answer t his questin.(2021·浙江6月卷)
19.Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting ur natural resurces._______________，we can save lts f gas by riding a bike r walking instead f driving.
20.Keep up yur curage，since life _______________ jy and sadness.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After tw years，the secnd grup saw__________ (remark) imprvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.The __________ (nvel) was abut t leave when he nticed leaves mving gently (gentle) in the breeze.
3. __________ (fund) in 1985 in Beijing，it is nw a natinwide rganizatin, where the perfrmance f the emplyee __________(evaluate) last mnth.
4.__________ (encunter) a frightening beast n the way t the market the ther day, the servant __________ (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
5.With the help f his classmates, Peter gt used t the new life and __________(gradual) made prgress in his studies.
6.Frm these facts we can draw a __________ (cnclude) that we ught t adpt a mre __________(science) apprach t preserving the traditinal custms.
7.The camps have excellent hrses, __________ (prfessin) guides and lts f supprt wrkers.
8.Upn reaching his hmetwn in the __________ (distant)，the plitician expressed a __________ (prefer) fr the unique scenery.
9.China will safeguard energy security by resurce prtectin, __________ (advcate) green lifestyles and cnsumer culture.
10.He insisted n ging there alne in spite f a __________ (warn) issued by the lcal gvernment.His behaviur was s strange and __________ (nrmal).
11.As yu knw, if yu d the same thing ver and ver again，yu begin t d it __________(autmatic).
12.In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than __________ (efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.We fllwed Mr.Read’s speech attentively，ndding and applauding __________ (cnstant).
14.Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with persnal hbbies and __________(entertain).(2022·全国乙卷)
15.In this sense, nthing is as __________ (appeal) as spending time with the family and enjying varius entertainment activities.
16.His parents have been wrking away frm hme，thus rarely __________ (accmpany) him, but he never cmplains abut that.
17. After __________(cycle) fr half an hur, I persuaded him t g t a restaurant fr lunch where smking __________(prhibit).
18.Our prgram, which is mainly abut students’ study and schl life，has a __________ (differ) tpic each time.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
19.As a special __________ (educate) teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
20.Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn __________ (witness) their mther earn her degree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
21.When learning his friend had mved t a __________ (slight) larger huse，he wandered arund，depressed and full f __________(anxius).
22.There are __________(vary) appraches t the prblem f selecting materials.
23.I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility t be a __________(rely) persn in the future.
24.In China, smiling is nt nly an expressin f happiness，but als a way t avid being __________ (embarrass).
25.As the educatr puts it, __________ (expand) yur knwledge by reading mre bks is a wise chice.
26.It is clarified that there are still a large number f peple facing __________ (pr) in the area.
27.Yuan Lngping chse t study agriculture and received an __________ (educate) at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
28.She devted herself __________ (entire) t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
29.Frm nw n，yu’re ging t have t stay away frm __________(salt) fd.(2021·全国乙卷)
30.We felt at hme with her and were impressed with the __________ (deep) f her knwledge.