暑假作业 02 选择性必修二重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 02 选择性必修二重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业02选择性必修二重点单词单词变形短语句型练习原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业02选择性必修二重点单词单词变形短语句型练习解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、重点单词
1._______________ n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
2._______________ n.减少；降低；减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
3._______________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
4._______________ n.阴影；影子；背光处
5._______________ n.彩虹
6._______________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
7._______________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
8._______________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
9._______________ adv.此外；再者
10._______________ n.改变；转换；轮班vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向；改变(观点或态度等)
11._______________ n.思乡病；乡愁
12._______________ n.顾问
13._______________ n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
14._______________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧
15._______________ vt.否认；否定；拒绝
16._______________ n.结果；效果
17._______________ n.厨师；主厨
18._______________ vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品
19._______________ n.品牌
20._______________ adv.有点；稍微
21._______________ n.卡路里(热量单位)
22._______________ n.数量；数额
23._______________ vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
24._______________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
25._______________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声
26._______________ n.窗帘
27._______________ n.国界；边界(地区)
28._______________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
29._______________ n.习语；成语
30._______________ adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
31._______________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
32._______________ vi.行进；继续做
33._______________ n.岸；滨
34._______________ n.黄昏；傍晚
35._______________ n.技能；技术；技艺
46._______________ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在
37._______________ n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡
38._______________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
39._______________ n.救护车
40._______________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
41._______________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
42._______________ n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
43._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙
44._______________ n.拳；拳头
45._______________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
46._______________ n.郊区；城外
二、重点单词变形
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_______________ adv.极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地
2.frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_______________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_______________ adj.令人懊恼的→_______________ n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
3.intervene vi.干扰；介入→_______________ n.介入；出面；干涉
4.pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_______________ adv.仅仅；完全→_______________ vt.净化；使纯净→_______________ n.纯净，纯洁
5.transfrm vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→_______________ n.转化；转换；变换；改革
6.initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→_______________ adv.最初地
7.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_______________ n.防御；保卫；保护
8.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→_______________ n.帮助；协助→_______________ n.助理；助手
9.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_______________ adv.平稳地；持续地
10.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_______________ adv.生动地
11.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_______________ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
12.ambitius adj.有野心的；有雄心的→_______________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
13.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→_______________ n.适应；改编本
14.cmfrt n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_______________ adj.舒适的；舒服的→_______________ adj.不舒服的；不安的→_______________ adv.舒服地；舒适地
15.participate vi.参加；参与→_______________ n.参加者；参与者→_______________ n.参加；参与
16.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→_______________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→_______________ n.订婚；约定
17.mtivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→_______________ adj.积极的；主动的→_______________ n.动力；积极性；动机
18.expect vt.期望；盼望→_______________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ adj.始料不及的
19.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→_______________ n.申请→_______________ n.申请人
20.expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_______________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
21.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_______________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_______________ adj.令人沮丧的→_______________ n.沮丧；忧愁；不景气
22.strng adj.强壮的；结实的→_______________ n.力气；力量；强项→_______________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
23.prir adj.先前的；优先的→_______________ n.优先事项；优先权
24.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_______________ adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地→_______________ n.优雅；端庄
25.except prep .除……外→_______________ n.例外；例外的人/事→_______________ adj.特别的；罕见的
26.cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→_______________ n.消费者；用户；客户→_______________ n.消费；消耗
27.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→_______________ adv.稳定地；平稳地→_______________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
28.assciate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→_______________ n.协会；关联
29.mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_______________ n.谦虚；朴素
30.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→_______________ adj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的
31.please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→_______________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_______________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_______________ adj.令人愉快的→_______________ n.快乐；乐趣
32.mass n.团；堆；许多；大量→_______________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的
33.breath n.呼吸的空气→_______________ adj.气喘吁吁的→_______________ vt.& vi.呼吸
34.freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→_______________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
35.astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_______________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→_______________ adj.感到惊讶的→_______________ n.惊讶
36.advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→_______________ n.(infrmal ad)广告；启事→_______________ n.广告商
37.phtgraph n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照 vi.上相，上镜→_______________ n.摄影师；拍照者→_______________ n.摄影；摄影术
38.minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_______________ n.少数；少数民族
39.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_______________ adj.与电有关的→_______________ n.电
40.urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→_______________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_______________ n.紧迫，迫切
41.perate vt.操作 vi.动手术→_______________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_______________ n.手术；操作
42.interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→_______________ n.打断；打扰；暂停；中断
43.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_______________ adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→_______________ n.绝望
44.practice n.& v.练习；实践→_______________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
45.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_______________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→_______________ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
46.fg n.雾→_______________ adj.有雾的；不清楚的
三、重点短语
1.______________________最终地；彻底地
2.______________________幸亏；由于
3.______________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
4.______________________患(病)；染上(小病)
5.______________________最重要的是；尤其是
6.______________________对……有影响
7.______________________开始做
8.______________________在某人的领导下
9.______________________追溯到
10.______________________在……过程中
11.______________________参加；参与
12.______________________大声点说；明确表态
13.______________________舒服自在；不拘束
14.______________________(使)从事；参与
15.______________________参与；卷入；与……有关联
16.______________________舒适区；舒适范围
17.______________________(使)花一大笔钱
18.______________________支持；站在……的一边
19.______________________据我所知
20.______________________就我而言；依我看来
21.______________________在……之前的
22.______________________由……组成(或构成)
23.______________________切下
24.______________________不管；不顾
25.______________________携手共进
26.______________________减少
27.______________________停止做；删掉；剪出
28.______________________组成
29.______________________的关键
30.______________________塞满
31.______________________令人惊叹
32.______________________极冷的；冻僵的
33.______________________一束；一串；一群；大量
34.______________________相反的；相对立的
35.______________________进而做(参加)
36.______________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
37.______________________相比之下
38.______________________目所能及
39.______________________站在远处
40.______________________离……近；接近；临近
41.______________________帮助某人站起身来
42.______________________面朝上(朝下)
43.______________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
44.______________________健康状况不好
45.______________________袖手旁观
46.______________________实施急救
47.______________________毫无预兆
48.______________________各种各样的
49.______________________被分成
50.______________________马上
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
We began t help pick peaches and then _________________________ the farmers’ huses.
2.句型公式：until引导时间状语从句
直到云消失，月亮才会出来。
The mn will nt cme ut _________________________.
3.句型公式：
每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
Keeping a learning diary every day is _________________________.
4.句型公式：It is/was the first time that...
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
__________________________________________________，which nt nly bradened my view but als strengthened my cnfidence.
5.句型公式：时间名词作连词
游泳帮助我保持健康和良好的体形。每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。
Swimming helps me stay healthy and in gd shape._________________________，I feel refreshed and energetic.
6.句型公式：疑问词＋不定式
卫生部门现在知道如何处理这种疾病。
The health authrities nw knw _________________________.
7.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
她自信而勇敢，生动地演绎了这个角色。
_________________________，she vividly brught the character t life.
8.句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
当他们到达湖泊时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。
_________________________，Jane was s angry that she said t Tm，“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
9.句型公式：倍数表达法
中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。
China recently have made _________________________ in space explratin as thse f ne decade ag.
10.句型公式：rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
你应该将精力投入到提升自己中，而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。
Yu shuld devte yur energy t imprving yurself _________________________.
11.句型公式： d...
迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(心理＋动作描写)
Mike frze with terrr，_________________________.
12.句型公式：It is/was nt 强调句型
直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
_________________________ she realized hw much she was attached t her husband.
13.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。
_________________________，yu can cmplete the task in this way.
14.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，他从不征求父母的意见。
Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin _________________________.
15.句型公式：there is a need t d sth
急需改变现在糟糕的现状。
_________________________ the present terrible situatin.
一、结合语境运用单词
1._____________(责备) by his teacher，the by was frustrated and culdn’t cncentrate n his study.
2._____________(怀疑) f damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the plice.
3.Yellw is _____________ (把……连接起来) with cnfidence，self-respect and friendliness.
4.Mre than frty _____________ (杰出的) yung singers frm eight cuntries have been chsen fr this year’s art festival.
5.After _____________ (倒出) il int a pan and turning n the stve，I waited patiently until the il was ht.
6.Luckily，she realized her _____________ (错误)and felt grateful t the man.
7.Back in the lab，I _____________ (回想起) his wrds and cntinued the prject day and night.(2022·浙江1月卷)
8.As a guest，yu are expected t share sme f yur _____________ (深刻见解) int the way f learning English well.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.I am writing t _____________(真诚地) invite yu t take part in ur party n the Belt and Rad Initiative.
10.As far as I knw，studying English _____________ (需要；涉及)great patience and determinatin.
11.I must wrk as a tutr t cver my daily _____________(费用)，which will cst an arm and a leg.
12.Mre imprtantly，cmputer science is clsely related t mst fields f science and has played a decisive rle in ne cuntry’s _____________ (全面的) develpment.
13.T my amazement，he lst his _____________ (脾气) suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.
14.With yur diligence and cncentratin，yu are bund t succeed in entering an _____________ (理想的) university.
15.T make prgress in yur English，yu’d better spend a _____________(最小值)f 30 minutes reading every day.
16.At break，ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters _____________ (出现) frm his class.
17.Put yur phne away and enjy the _____________(风景).It’s really amazing.
18.It was nt an unemplyment letter but a letter with several suggestins abut my teaching，ne f which was _____________ (强调；使醒目) in red.
19.Qingda is a beautiful castal city and als ne f the mst imprtant _____________ (海港) in China.
20.Judging frm yur _____________(口音)，yu cme frm the West，if I’m nt mistaken.
21.Every time yu feel _____________(惊慌)，yu’d better take a deep breath and try t relax yurself.
22.Seizing the pprtunity，I _____________ (溜走) ut f the rm and waited at the bttm f the stairs.
23.Last night a by was _____________ (淹死；溺死)in the river，which made his parents heart-brken.
24.He hung n fr a few minutes and _____________(高声喊)fr his father，but his father didn’t hear him.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
25.Margarit _____________ (哽咽) up as he explained the accident t his mm and cmfrted her.
26.I mved cautiusly clse t her，_____________(抓住)her under the shulders，and pulled her ut.
二、结合语境运用短语
1.Since my grandfather _____________ the disease，we have taken turns t care fr him.(道歉信，2021·北京卷)
2.Jenna _____________ making sandwiches with her father guiding her patiently.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3._____________ his years f sprts training，he develped the spirit f never giving up.
4.We’d like t emply a secretary wh is friendly，hard-wrking，and _____________，able t deal with smething unexpected.
5.Great things happen when yu step ut f yur _____________，and yu wuld be surprised n hw many chances exist if yu just ask.
6.He sincerely tld me that whatever happened，he wuld _____________ me.
7.There is n denying that studying abrad will _____________.
8.It is yur hspitality and warm welcme that make us _____________.
9.Much t my surprise，Henry was the nly ne t _____________ against the decisin.
10.We must keep ur rm clean，fr dirt and disease _____________.
11.With mre and mre frests _____________，large quantities f sil are being washed away.
12.Catherine walked direct tward Landy，_____________ what they said.
13._____________ cming t China，I didn’t knw much abut Chinese cuisine.
14.Based n such a meaningful theme，the festival will _____________ varius activities.
15.Jenna _____________ crying，but t her jy，her father agreed t help them make breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
16.The little by refused t participate in the mrning exercise because it was _____________.
17.If yu’re truly cncerned，yu’ll knw when yur neighbr needs sme cheering up—_____________ flwers r a helping hand.
18.The view f the island _____________ and I culdn’t help taking phts.
19.After we understand the business requirements，we can _____________ the develpment f services that meets these requirements.
20.Suddenly the little by let ut a scream.His mther saw him fall t the grund and immediately went up t _____________.
21.I hadn’t been training fr mnths and was really _____________.S I had n chice but t take exercise t keep in shape.
22.It is wrng f yu t just _____________ and d nthing when thers are in truble.
23.What astnished us was that we fund him _____________ n the bedrm flr.
24.If yu’re tired ut by Friday night，_____________ n Saturday culd sund wnderful.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Given that the driver injured the passer-by，he was s _________ (severe) punished that his parents were _________ (frustrate).
This battle was _________ (vivid) recrded in the dcumentary film.
At that time，peple were advised t stay at hme t reduce the risk f getting _________ (infect).
Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin，Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family，_________ can help with her _________ (adapt) t the new culture.
_________ (cperate) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different _________ (angle)，thus giving us mre insight int ur wn culture.
Only in this way can we live mre _________ (cmfrt) and feel at hme in beautiful _________ (surrund).
I have fund him s _________ (qualify) fr the psitin that he can help handle the situatin in a practical and _________ (reasn) way.
8.They _________ (behave) differently and shuted rudely when the assistant bent dwn _________ (cmfrt) a little girl.
9.The cuple has a high success rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s _________ (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
10.Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics，which is certain _________ (strength)the east and west culture bridge again.
11.They thught I was an inspiratin as well as smene they culd get _________ (mtivate) by.
12.A yung wman std in frnt f us，a _________ (depress) expressin n her face.
13.Beynd this，yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different _________ (categry) f fresh fds，especially fruit and vegetables，_________ are full f vitamins and fibre，rather than _________ (prcess) fds.
14._________ (embarrass) and ashamed，I can’t cncentrate n anything.
15.Many Chinese _________ (brand)，having develped their reputatins ver centuries，are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
16.I _________(freeze) with shck，feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld.
17.The cnsumer is running alng，tired and _________ (breath).
18.The grup cnsisting f 12 members wrked at a research centre in the _________ (mist) muntains despite the _________ (freeze) weather.
19.Regardless f the fact that a large quantity f prblems _________ (arise) s far，he is determined t g n with the prject.
20.What surprised me mst was t see many senir citizens _________ (seat) in the hall and _________ (wait) t listen t the lecture n health care.
21.And I’m calling t ask abut the psitin _________ (advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
22.When he lked dwn，he accidentally _________ (slip) and fell ver the edge.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
23.Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut _________ (practice) plans regarding cean prtectin.(2022·全国甲卷)
24.Chen Wei，a high schl student in Beijing，had his dinner _________ (interrupt) when he heard smene _________ (scream) frm anther table.
25.S，dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a _________ (true) serius ne.Yu dn’t need t aplgize fr_________ minr slip.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
26.Owing t the _________ (fg) weather，the _________ (perate) left his hmetwn alne.
27.I ran t him with my red and _________ (swell) eyes，thrwing my arms arund him and hugged him _________ (tight).
28.It was cld，s the elderly man tk his wn scarf ff and _________(wrap) it arund Tm’s neck._________ (grab) Tm’s hand，he tk him t the restaurant.
29.The twin brthers _________ (bleed) fr their cuntry and died withut regret.
30._________ (divide) int several grups，we set ut t pick，cllect and deliver apples n the farm.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)