山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( ) B. Reading. C. Shpping.
( ) 3 years. B.Fr 4 years. C. Fr 5 years.
三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )5.What did Ruby give the girl?
A. A new phne. B.A lvely smile. C. A beautiful flwer.
( )6.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It's nt OK t waste time.
B. Giving gifts helps make new friends.
C. Even little acts f kindness cheer peple up.
四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。
7. 8. 9. 10.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Alan：Hi,Ben.What d yu like t d in yur free time?
Ben：I like t read bks.I think it is very relaxing.
Alan：Me,t.I've gt lts f bks in my rm. 11
Ben：I've already read Rbinsn Cruse and The Old Man and the Sea.What abut yu?
Alan：Oh,I've already read Rbinsn Cruse t.But I haven't read The Old Man and the Sea yet. 12
Ben：Well,I think it is fantastic.Yu can learn a lt frm it.
Alan:That's great.Culd yu please lend it t me?
Ben：Of curse.But I lent it t my friend Mike yesterday.He said he wuld return it in tw days.
Alan：OK. 13
Ben：N prblem.
11. 12. 13.
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that everywhere arund the wrld, peple are spending mre time n wrk and less time with their families and friends. Peple are 14 than ever befre!
In the past in many cuntries, the father wrked and the mther stayed at hme, tk care f the children, and did the shpping, cking and cleaning. Nw, in mst f the families, parents need t wrk n weekdays, s they bth have t d the shpping and cleaning in their free time. Parents dn’t have much time with their 15 . Hwever, they ften had time in the past.
These days, many children cme hme frm schl t an empty apartment r huse. Lts f children spend many hurs each day sitting in frnt f the televisin. Even the families are tgether, it is cmmn fr family members t d things by themselves. Fr example, they watch prgrams n their wn TVs in different rms, they use the Internet, they 16 friends n the telephne, and they d ther activities by themselves.
Isn’t it strange? Thanks t technlgy (科技), peple are able t cmmunicate s 17 with peple far away, but smetimes they dn’t cmmunicate with peple in their wn hmes.
( )14. A. busierB. richerC. strnger
( )15.A. friendsB. childrenC. grandparents
( )16.A. lk frB. talk with C. wrry abut
( )17. A. quietlyB.suddenly C. easily
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）
(A)
请阅读下面信息, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( )18. There will be in Grand Mvie Theater this week.
A.ne Chinese film B. tw Chinese films C. three American films
( )19. If a man with a child ges t Grand Mvie Theater n Sunday, they will pay fr the film.
$12 B. $9 C. $6
( )20. If yu are free n Friday mrning, yu can see the film in Grand Mvie Theater.
A.KUNGFU HUSTLE B.HAPPY POTTER（Ⅲ） C.TROY
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins（硬币）. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands. He repeatedly said t her, “Yes, ma’am（女士）.”When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, t. I realized my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience（耐心）. I thanked him, t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
( )21. Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A. Bad. B. Lazy. C. Kind.
( )22. What des the underlined phrase “ringing up” prbably mean in Chinese?
A.寄放 B.收银 C.列清单
( )23. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. An Old Wman B. A Kind Stranger C. Learning a Lessn in Line
（C）
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyne may have the influence(影响) f wrries. But hw d yu deal with yur wrries?Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take the fllwing advice t deal with yur wrries:
Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut
24 Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut first; if yu can’t, yu can’t ask fr help.
Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. 25 And it wn’t slve yur prblem.
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
★ Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
★ Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
★ D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
★ Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d. 26 Say srry t him r her in persn, etc. Once yu have a list f things yu culd d, yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back.
Ask fr help
When yu’re wrried , it can help t find smene t talk t. Yu can ask yur parents, friends, r teachers fr help.
24. 25. 26.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. They're ppular with peple all arund the wrld. They are certainly a treasure f ur cuntry. Then hw abut their dung（粪便）? Is it thrwn away? N, it is treasures, t. Hw?
The panda keeper prvides an adult panda with abut 25 kils f bamb every day. Of that, the panda will eat abut eleven kils--- the mst delicius parts. Because the panda can't digest(消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its dung includes much undigested bamb. Can peple make use f it? It seems impssible fr many peple. Hwever, smene turned it int paper successfully.
“In my pinin, it's a great achievement,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we didn't think the dung was useful, s we just threw it away like rubbish. But nw wrkers cme and take the dung away. They use the dung t make paper. They als make ntebks and bkmarks. It is als gd fr the envirnment.”
Hwever, the paper desn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is nt ppular with turists. Mst f them wn't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A bx f paper is 43 Yuan,” They said. “That's quite expensive.” If yu see the paper at the Panda Base, will yu buy it?
27. 28. 29.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the develpment f the technlgy，peple's life has changed a lt.In the past，cnnecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in persn(亲自). Tday，mst yung peple like t cnnect with their friends nline better.They think it is a gd way t keep in tuch with（与……保持联系） their friends.Hwever，experts wrry that many yung peple are s busy cnnecting with friends nline that they may lse their real﹣wrld friendships（友谊）.
Staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships.Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face is als quite imprtant.During the hard times，peple dn't need smene wh likes their pictures r psts.What they really need is smene wh can ffer them help.
30. Accrding t Andy，what prblem might peple meet when cmmunicating with their friends nline？

31.Where did Anna use t live？

32.Hw lng hasn’t Anna met her friends in France in persn？
33.Please finish the chart abve.

34.D yu think technlgy is hurting yur friendships？Why？

八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
Eating is imprtant t everyne. But nt many peple have time t think abut what t eat.“Fast fd is easy,”says Sarah Hudsn, 35 furteen-year-ld high schl student frm America. She is enjying her lunch at McDnald's.“It is quick and delicius.”She eats fast fd twice a week. Mst Americans knw that fast fd isn't gd 36 them.But it seems that they just can't give it up. In fact, mre and mre peple are eating fast fd, and 96% f American schl children knw McDnald's and KFC. It's n surprise that children 37 getting heavier because they lve eating French fries. In America, 33% f them are t heavy. That makes it hard fr them t mve arund, g upstairs and even breathe. If they g n eating like this, maybe they will have health prblems later in life.
35. 36. 37.
B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Setting an example fr all: cming frward when needed
Zhang Yu 38 in the army since he finished senir high schl. Nw wrking as a deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang wrks hard every day. The wrk is nt always 39 and usually tiring. Hwever, Zhang never lses his spirit and 40 .
In December 2021, n his way t pick up sme deliveries (快递), he fund that a fire brke ut in ne apartment with a family still stuck inside(困在里面). It tk Zhang 3 minitues 41 up t the third flr and saved the family. When peple cheered fr him, Zhang said nthing and 42 ff n his mtrbike, cntinuing with his wrk. Many peple didn’t knw Zhang saved the family until the shrt vide went viral (走红) n Duyin. Talking abut the event, Zhang 43 said, “I’m nt a her（英雄）. 44 just did what a kind man wuld d.”
Zhang came frward when needed. He set an example fr all f us.
39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
九、书面表达（共15分）
2023年5月16日，习近平总书记到山西运城博物馆考察，感受河东大地的深厚文化底Wrd Bank
science/histry/tea/film/space/water/art/museum
increase knwledge 增长知识
imprve ability提升能力
taste culture 品味文化
蕴。总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”在这所大学校中，同学们可以拓宽视野，增长知识，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活中盛行起来.请你分享一下你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。
要求：
1.词数不少于70词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 1-2 AC
二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 3-4 BC
三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 5-6 CC
四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）7.great 8.jurney 9.cllect 10.especially
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分) 11- -13BAE
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）14--17 ABBC
七、阅读理解(每小题3分，共51分) (A)18--20BAC (B)21--23ABC (C)24--26DAC (D)27.certainly 28.includes 29.turists
(E)30.They misread their friends' tnes（语调） r bdy languages.
31.In France.
32. Fr three years.
33.Spending time tgether face﹣t﹣face.
34. N,I dn't think s.Because technlgy can make us be clser and help each ther at any time .
说明：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分；34小题答案不唯一。
八、词语运用
A.（每小题2分，共6分）35. a /ne 36. fr 37. are
B.（每小题2分，共14分）
38.has wrked 39.interesting 40.kindness 41.t climb 42.rde 43.simply 44. I
九、书面表达（共15分）略
评分说明:本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
评分时，应注意的重要内容为：
1. 内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性；
2. 单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；
3. 词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去1~2分；
13~15分:应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、内
容丰富,没有或有个别语法错误,具备较强的语言应用能力。
10~12分:应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,但内容欠丰富,有少量语法错误。
7~9分:语言表达简单,行文不够连贯,句子不够通顺,内容不够丰富,有部分语法错误。
4~6分:内容过少,语言不规范,句子不条理,行文不连贯,语法错误较多。
0~3分:未完成所规定的任务,语言很不通顺,用词很不准确,错误过多,几乎难以读懂。
听力材料
一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.每组对话读两遍。 ( M=Man W=Wman )
(读速要求:每组对话之间停顿00′03″)
1.W: What’s the matter with yu,Ben?
M: I fell dwn and had a sre leg.
2.W:Have yu read Harry Ptter yet?
M:Yes,I’ve already read it.It’s fantastic.
二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。( M=Man W=Wman )
(读速要求:每组对话之间停顿00′04″)
3.W: Paul, what were yu ding while Linda was sleeping?
M: I was reading.
Q: What's Paul ding while Linda was sleeping?
W: Jeff,I have had my bike fr 3 years.Hw lng have yu had yurs?
M: I have had it fr 5 years.I learned hw t ride a bike n it .
Q: Hw lng has Jeff had his bike?
三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(读速要求:第一遍读完后停顿00′05″,再读第二遍)
Hi, I’m Ruby. Never can I frget that day. It was raining heavily when I was ging t a dinner party. Standing at the bus stp, I gt wrried. Then I saw a girl standing in the rain. She was very sad abut smething and was making a call n her phne. She shuted angrily n the phne. In my hand, I had sme flwers. I planned t give them t the hst f the dinner party. I picked ut a beautiful flwer and gave it t the girl as she gt int a taxi befre clsing the dr. She said “ Thank yu” with a lvely smile n her face. A few years later, I saw the girl again at a party. Walking ver t her, I talked with her abut the day when I gave her a flwer. She was excited t see me and said that the flwer made her frget the sadness n that rainy day. Her best friend left her but the flwer shwed her that there were still kind peple in the wrld.
四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。短文读两遍。(读速要求:第一遍读完后停顿00′10″,再读第二遍)
D yu knw the Wrld Bk Day? Tday let me tell yu smething abut it. The Wrld Bk Day is n April 23rd. every year. D yu knw why peple made this special day? In rder t remember sme great writers wh were brn and died n that day, April 23rd was cnsidered as Wrld Bk Day. On this day, peple arund the wrld hld different reading activities. Sme peple will take a reading jurney t recrd clrful wrld. Sme peple will have a reading party t cmmunicate with each ther. Others will cllect ld bks and give them away t the peple in need.
Nwadays, reading bks plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It can make us smarter and pen up ur eyes, especially fr teenagers. S bys and girls, let’s take actin tgether!
题号
听力部分
笔试部分
总分
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
得分
Wrld Bk Day
● In rder t remember sme 7 writers wh were brn and died n that day, April 23rd was cnsidered as Wrld Bk Day.
● Sme peple will take a reading 8 t recrd clrful wrld.
●Others will 9 ld bks and give them away t the peple in need.
● It can make us smarter and pen up ur eyes, 10 fr teenagers.
A.What d yu think f it?
B.What bks have yu read?
C. Have yu read Tm Sawyer yet?
D.What kind f bks d yu like?
E.Remember t tell me as sn as he returns it.
Films in Grand Mvie Theater This week[来源:学*科*网]
HAPPY POTTER（Ⅲ）
American film
Directr（导演）: Alfns Cuarn
Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint.
Emma Wastn
Time: Frm Mnday t Wednesday. At 6:00 p.m
Ticket Price: $ 4.5
KUNGFU HUSTLE
Chinese Hng Kng film
Directr: Zhu Xingchi
Stars: Zhu Xingchi, Yuan Hua.
Liang Xialng
Time: Frm Wednesday t Friday, at 9:00 p.m.
Ticket Price: $ 5
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Directr: Feng Xiagang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruying, Ge Yu,
Li Bingbing
Time: Frm Friday t Sunday, at 6:30 p.m.
Ticket Price: $ 8（Half n Sunday fr children）
TROY
American film
Directr: Wlfgang Petersn
Stars: Julian Glver, Brian Cx,
Nathan Jnes, Adni Marpis
Time: Frm Tuesday t Saturday, at 9:30 a.m.
Ticket Price: $5.5
A. Sitting there wrrying is n fun.
B. Students always wrry abut their tests.
C.Write a nte t invite him r her t a music cncert.
D.Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut.
Pandas are ppular with peple all ver the wrld and they are 27 a treasure in ur eyes. But d yu knw their dung is als treasures? An adult panda nly eats less than half f the 25 kils f bamb frm its keeper a day. The panda can't digest all the bamb, s the panda`s dung 28 a lt f undigested bamb. Peple find the dung is useful and turn it int paper. It's als envirnmentally friendly. Hwever, mst 29 dn't want t buy the paper because f the high price. As a result, the paper desn't sell well as the Panda Base.
Technlgy hurts friendships.When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f a screen，it's easier t misread their tnes（语调） r bdy languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a jke that says，"Yu're the wrst friend!"But ur feelings might be hurt because we think he's serius.
—Andy
Technlgy desn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them strnger.My best friends live in France where I used t live.The last time I met them in persn was three years ag.But I talk t them nline every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Withut technlgy，there wuldn't be clse friends anymre.
—Anna
simple wrk ride interest climb I kind he pass