河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The mbile. B. The city. C. The street.
2. Hw much did sh- pay?
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
3. Which cartn star des the girl like best?
A. Mickey Muse. B. The Mnkey King. C. The Spnge Bb.
4. Wh wn the Nbel Prize fr medicine?
A. Li Ming. B. M Yan. C. Tu Yuyu.
5. Will the by'g t the match?
A. N. B. Yes. C. I dn't knw.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
7. What will the by prbably d tmrrw?
A. Read bks. B. Play the pian. C. Have a picnic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw sn will the next train arrive?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In half an hur. C. In 40 minutes.
9. Which des the wman like t take?
A. Plane. B. Bus. C. Train.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
10. When is the Wrld Milk Day?
A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On May 1st.
11. What is milk called iう the passage?
A. The best gift. B. The best medicine. C. The best drink.
12. Hw much milk shuld peple drink every day accrding t scientists?
A. One cup. B. Tw cups. C. Three cups.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What des the girl think f the mvie?
A. Great. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
14. Hw many times has the by read the bk?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. When might the by watch the mvie?
A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Each year, n 23 April, Wrld Bk Day celebratins take place all ver the wrld. Here are sme famus Chinese bks fr yu bkwrms(书虫).
Discunt n April 23
Free shipping
Yu’ll get 5 yuan ff fr every 50 yuan yu payThe Rmance f the Three Kingdms (14th century)
by Lu Guanzhng
It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, CaCa and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple.It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English.
Price: ¥18 Shipping: ¥8
The Water Margin (14th century)
by Shi Nai’an.
This nvel tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Abut108 brave men and wmen went t Munt Liang, they fught against unfairness.
Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8
Jurney t the West (16th century)
By Wu Cheng'en
This bk intrduces the amazing experience f Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way t the west, they helped each ther t fight the bad. It is ppular with the rich imaginatin, the wnderful stries and the humrus language.
Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8
The Stry f the Stne (18th century)
By Ca Xueqin
This bk is ne f the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels. It tells the fall f fur large rich families and the lve stries f sme yung peple.
Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, which bk will yu read?
A. The Stry f the Stne B. The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C. The Water Margin D. Jurney t the West
22. What can we knw abut Jurney t the West?
A. It is full f rich imaginatin.
B. We can buy it fr 25 dllars.
C. It was cmpleted in the 17th century.
D. It is abut the fall f fur large rich families.
23. In what rder d the fur bks appear in the text?
A. In the rder f prices. B. In the rder f characters.
C. In the rder f time. D. In the rder f places.
24. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy the fur bks n April 23?
A. ￥ 102 B. ¥110 C. ¥92 D.¥130
25. What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce fur great Chinese bks.
B. T intrduce sme famus Chinese writers.
C. T tell freigners where t buy sme Chinese bks.
D. T give advice n chsing sme famus Chinese bks.
B
A baby snail(蜗牛) asked his mther,“Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?”
His mther said,“Because we dn't have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly,s we have a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has n bnes, either, and she can't mve quickly. Why desn't she have a shell? ”
The mther snail answered,“That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had anther questin,“But the earthwrm mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly. Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?”
“Because he can dig a hle and hide under the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail cried,“We're s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r the earth!”
The mther snail smiled at him,“That's why we have a shell. We dn't depend n(依靠)the sky r the earth fr prtectin. We depend n urselves."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Hw many times did the baby snail ask his mther?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Fur times.
27. What are the cmmn things between the snail and the caterpillar?
a. They dn't have bnes. b. They dn't mve quickly. c. They live under the grund.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. abc28. What is the underlined wrd“earthwrm”?
29. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The baby snail was pr and ugly.
B. Mther snail was prud f herself.
C. The earthwrm laughed at the snail.
D. The caterpillar was the snail's friend.
30. What kind f writing is the passage ?
A. A nvel. B. A stry. C. A reprt. D. A letter.
c
We need t talk a lt with ur friends and family t build gd relatinships(关系) in ur life. Hw can we imprve ur talking skills? Here are fur ways fr yu t learn.
Never speak when the ther persn is speaking. If yu d this, it's just like saying, “Idn't care what yu're saying. What I have t say is mre imprtant."
Dn't finish ther peple's wrds. Studies shw that ding this will make peple lse interest in talking with yu because yu're taking cntrl f the cnversatin.
Repeat (重复) what the ther persn said. T shw yu have really understd smene,say what they have just said befre yu tell them yur idea.
△ By lking at the ther persn in the eye, yu are shwing that yu are interested in what they're saying. This als helps yu listen mre carefully.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. In rder t imprve ur talking skills, hw many ways are mentined (提到) in this passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
32. When thers are speaking, it's better t
A. say smethıng ımprtant B. lk at the grund
C. listen t them withut speaking D. help them finish their wrds
33. What is the structure(结构) f the text? (Pl=Paragraph 1…)
34. Repeating thers’ wrds is a way t .
A. keep the cnversatin ging B. shw yur understanding
C. shw yur ideas D. start a new talk35. We can put in △ in paragraph 5.
A. Keep eye cntact(接触). B. Knw yur friends.
C. Talk abut hbbies. D. Use bdy language.
D
Thrughut China's May Day hliday f 2024, thusands f turists came tXu Chang, ne f the the mst ppular places is Ca Wei Ancient City. They dressed themselves in different kinds f beautiful clthing, yet mst f them wre clrful flwers. We call it Zanhua style. 36.
A Lng Traditin
Zanhua has been arund fr many years. In the past, nly rich peple culd wear them. 37. It has been passed dwn frm ne generatin(一代) t the next, and it 's still very ppular tday.
Kinds f Zanhua
There are many different kinds f Zanhua. Sme are made f silk and lk very delicate(精致的).38. Each ne is carefully made by skilled peple.
39.
Peple ften wear Zanhua during festivals and special ccasins. Fr example, during theSpring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, wmen put Zanhua in their hair t make the celebratins mre jyful. Weddings and birthdays are als times when Zanhua are wrn.
There is an ld saying,“ put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu’ll als be pretty in the afterlife”(今世簪花,来世漂亮). Meanwhile, The custm f wearing Zanhua is nt just abut lking pretty. 40 . It adds beauty and jy t many special mments in peple `s lives.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项.使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Festivals and Special Events
B. It 's als a way t shw the city 's unique(独特的) culture and traditins.
C. It has a lng histry and is a part f China's rich culture.
D. Others are made f plastic(塑料) and have bright clr .
E. But nw, everyne can enjy this custm.
36. 37. 37. 38. 39.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day when I was five years ld, my mther was washing the kitchen flr. I was 41 her abut a new girl at schl, and she lked up at me and said,“Wh are yur best 42 ?”
I was nt sure 43 t say,“Um …Jenny and Mary.”
My mther stpped washing the flr and 44 me,“Well, what abut Kate and Cindy?”“But they are my 45 .”
“Yes, but they can als be yur best friends. Friends may cme and g, 46 yur sisters will always be there fr yu.”At that time I felt 47 . Hw culd my 48 sisters be my clsest friends? We fught all the time ver tys, fd, and what t 49 n TV. Hw culd my sisters be my best friends? They weren't even the same age as me. We all had ur wn friends at schl. But my mther 50 let us frget that sisters are lifelng friends.
Like all 51 , she wanted t give us a great gift and let us knw hw lucky we were. She let us play tgether and always punished(惩罚) us in the same way, t.
We didn't always get alng well and 52 just like ther sisters. Nw twenty years has 53 We 54 that ur mther is right. Tday I share things with my sisters that Idn't share with 55 else.
41. A. tell B. tld C. telling D. tells
42. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. players
43. A. what B. when C. why D. whether
44. A. helped B. trained C. asked D. reprted
45. A. sisters B. passengers C. dctrs D. neighbrs
46. A. s B. if C. unless D. but
47. A. strange B. excitement C. sad D. happy
48. A. few B. tw C. several D. last
49. A. watch B. d C. listen D. play
50. A. always B. ften C. usually D. never
51. A. mthers B. fathers C. families D. students
52. A. lst B. fught C. left D. frgt
53. A. pass B. passed C. t pass D. passes
54. A. miss B. invite C. argue D. realize
55. A. everyne B. anyne C. smene D. n ne
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
recently, make, fr, becme, and, rder, wrried, interest, than, trust
When we talk abut Xiami, we might think f its smartphnes.Xiami is a big Chinese cmpany that is knwn 56 making smartphnes. But d yu knw that Xiami will make electric cars frm this year?
57 , Xiami has shwn its first electric car Speed Ultra 7(SU7) . It 's said that the SU7 can speed (加速) faster 58 electric cars f Tesla, a famus car cmpany in the US, while the price f SU7 is much lwer than Tesla. It wants t cmpete with big car cmpanies and 59 ne f the tp five carmakers in the wrld.
On April 3, 2024, the first grup f Xiami SU7 electric cars was given t custmers inChina. The arrival f the SU7 has als made ther electric car brands(品牌) like BYD lwer their prices. Xiami CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 60 . This shws that custmers 61 Xiarni and the team wants t keep 62 gd prducts.
Sme peple are 63 abut hw fast Xiami can make the cars. But Xiami said the cars will be made by a Beijing factry which can make 200,000 cars a year. At the same time, therder f Xiami's SU7 is likely t be between 80.000 64 100,000 in 2024. This means that a lt f peple are 65 in buying this new car and Xiami is expected t sell a large number f SU7 cars in the cming mnths.
56. 57. 57. 57. 57.
61. 62. 62. 63. 65.
第二节 阅读短文、根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What clr f wearing may make ur day happy? Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes 66 been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides. It encurages peple 67 chse clrful clthes s that they can get mre dparnine and feel happy. But 68 there really any science behind this?
One study fund that wearing red can lead t 69 better perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years. It shwed that teams in red unifrms always played best in hme games. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative. Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain. Perhaps it can remind us 70 the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm. Wearing yellw can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
66. 69. 67 68. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I didn't see yu play basketball in the park last weekend.71. ?
B: I watched a ppular TV prgram called My Altuy《我的阿勒泰》last weekend.72. ?
A: N,I haven't. 73. ?
B: It's abut the stry f Li Wenxiu and hw she fund the meaning f life and her lve inAltay.
A: Sunds interesting. I knw that the natural beauty f Altay attracts many peple. I can't wait t travel there. 74. ?
B: Yes , I'd lve t. I have never been there befre. 75. ?
A:Hw abut this summer vacatin? We can spend a few days there.
B: I can't agree mre, we can als experience the lives f lcal peple in Altay, Xinjiang.
六、书面表达(20分)
遇见、获得、规划、成长；紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假也将如约而来。请你以“My gains and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结，同时作出暑假计划。
要点：
要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；
2.词数 100 左右。

八年级英语 第 7页(共8页)附加题★
阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。(填空每题1分，选择每题2分，开放性问答4分，共20分)
tall wh think persn t be harmful they spend cmfrtable
Have yu ever 1. abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t the extremes(极端)t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: 2. fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make 3. feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels(鞋跟) t lk 4. . But these shes can acually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk 5. . Sme even wear tight(紧的)clthes that influence bld circulatin(循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme girls and bys spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually 6. t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh 7. burn their hair. But using these tls t ften can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let's rethink what's really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a 8. character. Instead f 9. a lt f time chsıng clthes, we shuld use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let's eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur value is nt decided by yur appearance, but by 10. yu are as a persn.
11. What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph? (2分)
A. T ask fr help frm readers. B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.D. T describe the latest fashin.
12. What is the structure f the text? (2分)
13. What can we learn frm the text? (2分)
A. Yu are what yu eat. B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
14. We knw that it's very imprtant t be healthy thrugh reading this passage, but why is it s imprtant t be healthy? Please give at least tw reasns.(4分)