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2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词和动词短语（课件）
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这是一份2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词和动词短语（课件），共60页。
命题点1 动词词义辨析(语言运用第一节)
解答此类试题时，首先要确定三个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或根据前后句的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此考生在平时的学习中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的含义。初中常见的词义相对类的词汇总结如下：
1. I sent an email t my English teacher t ask fr sme useful suggestins n learning English and he ________ t the email quickly.A. agreed B. replied C. asked2. I dn't knw wh ________ the cmputer, but I knw it has changed the wrld greatly.A. invented B. cvered C. played
3. Smetimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We may face many difficulties in ur life.A. break B. enjy C. imagine4. Dn't be afraid f ________ in ding smething. It's valuable t learn smething frm mistakes.A. failing B. succeeding C. jining5. On the evening f the Lantern Festival, many children feel happy t ________ lanterns arund the street. A. take B. carry C. bring
6. If a student is able t ________ smebdy else what he's learned frm textbks, it shws he's understd it well.A. teach B. lend C. thank7. I ________ the match between Ma Lng and Fan Zhendng. It was s wnderful.A. discvered B. jined C. watched 8. Tny is an hnest by and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him and like t make friends with him.A. dubt B. trust C. require
9. I decide t ________ Jenny's advice n jining the English Crner t practice my spken English.A. accept B. cpy C. supprt10. Yur idea ________ gd. Let's give it a try and see if it will wrk.A. sunds B. lks C. feels
在孤儿院庆祝生日Last year, I had a special experience. My parents decided t 1 my birthday in an rphanage (孤儿院) with children I didn't knw. After we entered the rphanage, I 2 sme children gather(聚集) in the central park. Their cheerful faces sn made me smile. The jy frm the children 3 my heart.
As I handed ut the cakes, each child 4 me and gave me the best wishes. I culd see the children's kindness frm their eyes. I culd nt hld back my tears.We 5 sme games happily. I was surprised t see hw the elder nes helped the yunger nes in winning the games. Smetimes I can't help 6 that we are luckier than them. We have parents wh celebrate ur birthdays, but mst f these kids dn't even knw when they were brn. They have gne thrugh s many difficulties, s we shuld care abut them. And we shuld let them 7 that they are lved and wanted by thers.
( )1. A. celebrate B. hld C. describe( )2. A. saw B. met C. raised( )3. A. repaired B. tuched C. changed( )4. A. prtected B. hugged C. wrried( )5. A. studied B. develped C. played( )6. A. thinking B. hearing C. nticing( )7. A. wnder B. repeat C. knw
命题点2 动词短语(语言运用第一节：6年4考；语言运用第三节：6年7考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，动词短语在语言运用第一节(6年4考)和语言运用第三节(6年7考)中考查，具体如下：在语言运用第一节考查角度为：同一动词型(2023.40)，make a difference；同一介词/副词型(2022.34)，help ut；混合型(2022.39，2023.33)，cme back；make fun f；
在语言运用第三节英译汉(6年4考)和汉译英(6年3考)都会涉及，如：think abut(2021.66)，depend n(2023.69)，have ne's pinin f...(2022.70)，g thrugh(2023.67)，make friends(2022.68)，learn frm(2023.66)，give up(2023.69)。
make短语(2023.40)make a difference有作用；有影响(2023.40)make friends (with...) (和……)交朋友make fun f 嘲笑；取笑make prgress取得进展；取得进步make ntes 做笔记 make sure确保；查明
同一动词型(2023.40)
make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake/mistakes犯错误make a wish许愿 make a decisin 作决定make an effrt/effrts作出努力make use f利用 at hme使(某人)感到宾至如归
1. Yu shuld tell the truth t yur teacher and parents instead f ________ stries fr yurself.A. making sure B. making up C. making effrts2. If yur best friend ________， yu can pint it ut t help him crrect in time.A. makes a mistake B. makes a decisin C. makes a wish3. We are s prud f ur cuntry fr it has ________ in space research.A. made friends B. made ntes C. made prgress
cme短语cme back回来；想起来cme acrss(偶然)遇见(或发现)cme dwn下来 cme frm来自cme in/int 进入；进来 cme int being形成cme ut出现；出版 cme n快点儿；加油
cme ver过来；顺便来访cme true 实现cme back t回到(主题、想法等)上来cme up with想出；提出(主意、答案等)cme up t (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近
4. The strm was ver. The sun as well as the rainbw ________ frm the cluds.A. came ver B. came ut C. came dwn5. Mst f the students in ur class ________ pr villages. They are thirsty fr knwledge.A. cme in B. cme frm C. cme back
6. If a persn has creative thinking ability, it means he can always ________ sme new and different ideas.A. cme up with B. cme int being C. cme up t
g短语g thrugh穿过；浏览 g alng沿着……走g away消失 g ahead前进g back回去 g by流逝；过去g n继续 g ut出去g ver仔细检查；复习 g ff 响起；消失g up上升；升起
7. Yu must ________ the right side f the rad, Jhn. It is a traffic rule in China.A. g by B. g alng C. g ahead8. The student was late fr the meeting because his alarm clck didn't ________．A. g ff B. g ut C. g up9. Befre yu hand in yur paper, please ________ it again t make sure yur name is written n it.A. g away B. g thrugh C. g ver
put短语put away放好 put dwn写下； 记下put ff推迟put n上演；增加(体重)；发胖 put ut熄灭 put tgether组装；组织put up搭建；张贴
10. The ftball game has t be ________ because it is reprted that the rain will cme sn.A. put dwn B. put n C. put ff11. The phts that wn the first prize in the cmpetitin will be ________ n the website. Yu can lk thrugh them later.A. put away B. put up C. put tgether
get短语get away frm避免； 摆脱；逃离get away 逃离 get back 回来get in进入；到达；收获get int陷入；参与 get ff 下车get ut离开；出去 get ver克服get n上车 get t到达get up起床；站起get ready fr为……做准备
get ut f离开；从……出来get used t习惯于get n/alng with 和睦相处；关系良好get int the habit f养成……的习惯get in the way (f)挡……的路；妨碍
12. Lucy has a gd habit. She usually ________ at six 'clck and ges t bed at ten 'clck.A. gets up B. gets ut C. gets back
13. I tk the subway and ________ at the Dwntwn Statin. My father picked me up there.A. gt away B. gt n C. gt ff14. My parents plan t hld a party fr my grandpa's birthday. We are all ________ it.A. getting ut f B. getting ready frC. getting used t
lk短语lk fr寻找；寻求 lk after照顾；照看lk at看……lk arund(四处)转转；参观lk int调查；观察 lk like看起来像lk ut小心；注意 lk ver检查
lk thrugh快速查看；浏览lk up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lk back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾lk up t钦佩；仰慕lk frward t盼望；期待……lk dwn upn瞧不起；看低
15. Linda ________ her mther. Bth f them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. lks like B. lks int C. lks ver16. The winter hliday is cming. Jack is ________ visiting his uncle.A. lking up t B. lking frward t C. lking back at
17. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk after18. It is nt always necessary t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary while reading.A. lk up B. lk at C. lk fr
take短语take after(外貌或行为)像take dwn 拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸收；吸入 take ff起飞；脱掉take ver接收；接管 take ut切除；摘除；带走take n 承担；接受(尤指艰巨的工作或重大责任)
take up占用；占据；开始从事take away frm从……拿走take care f照顾 take part in参加take pride in以……为傲take the place f代替
19. The temperature is abve 38℃. Why nt ________ yur cat?A. take in B. take after C. take ff20. Sandy seldm ges ut at weekends because reading ________ mst f her free time.A. takes up B. takes dwn C. takes ut
21. When yu leave the hall, remember t ________ the rubbish arund yu. A. take in B. take ff C. take away22. I want t ________ a training activity fr new vlunteers. Wuld yu like t g with me?A. take pride in B. take care f C. take part in
turn短语turn arund转身；调转方向turn back(使)返回；(使)折回turn dwn拒绝；调低(声音)turn int变成turn right/left向右/左转turn ff关掉 turn ut结果是使……翻转turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn t转向；求助于 turn up调高(音量)
23. Draw yur wn inventin n the paper. Maybe it will be ________ a real prduct ne day.A. turned ff B. turned ut C. turned int24. Jane ________ the invitatin frm her friend. She had an imprtant meeting that day.A. turned back B. turned t C. turned dwn
abut短语think abut思考；思索；考虑argue abut为……争论bring abut带来；导致；引起care abut关心；在意 cme abut产生；发生cmplain abut抱怨 dream abut梦想；梦到hear abut听说 knw/learn abut了解talk abut谈论；讨论 tell abut讲述 wrry abut担心；烦恼
同一介词/副词型(2022.34)
25. This special activity was created t remind peple t ________ the earth—the hme f all the living things.A. care abut B. hear abut C. argue abut26. Dn't ________ yur final exam. Yu always d well in all yur subjects. A. hear abut B. knw abut C. wrry abut
27. The students are ________ what they have learned in histry class. Hw happy they are!A. dreaming abutB. knwing abutC. talking abut
ut短语(2022.34)help ut帮助……摆脱困境(2022.34)blw ut吹灭bring ut使显现；使表现出carry ut执行；开展cut ut删除；删去eat ut出去吃饭；下馆子find ut 查明；弄清；找出；发现give ut发出；放出(光、热等)；分发；散发
hand ut分发hang ut闲逛；常去某处lay ut摆开；布置 pint ut 指出run ut (f) 用尽；用完；耗尽set ut出发；启程wrk ut成功地发展；解决；算出；制订；完成
28. The English Speech Cmpetitin ________ the best in my sister. As a result, she is mre active nw.A. set ut B. wrked ut C. brught ut29. We usually ________ sme mncakes and fruits n the table t celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.A. pint ut B. lay ut C. break ut30. Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best fr her t attend. A. find ut B. carry ut C. hand ut
up短语give up放弃 break up 粉碎；破碎call up打电话给(某人)；征召；号召cheer up(使)变得高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎；剁碎 dress up装扮；乔装打扮eat up吃光； 吃完 fix up修理；装饰get up起床；站立 grw up长大；成熟；成长
hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)pick up接电话；捡起；获得；收拾send up发出；射出 set up建立；设立shw up赶到；露面 stay up深夜不睡；熬夜use up 用尽；吃光 wake up醒来；唤醒warm up热身
31. Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let's jin them.A. send up B. pick up C. clean up32. My grandfather always ________ at six in the mrning. He des Tai Chi in the yard t keep fit.A. dresses up B. gets up C. shws up33. It's already 7：20 p．m. If yu want t catch the last schl bus, yu must ________， Jack. A. warm up B. call up C. hurry up
34. Jim dreams f becming a teacher when he ________， s he studies hard. A. grws up B. cheers up C. uses up35. It is imprtant t ________ befre yu d exercise, r yu will hurt yurself.A. catch up B. warm up C. grw up36. —Yu seem tired. What's wrng?—I ________ t study fr my English test last night.A. std up B. wke up C. stayed up
fr短语ask fr请求 care fr照顾；关怀leave fr动身去 pay fr为……付钱prepare fr 为……做准备 stand fr代表thanks fr 因……而感谢 wait fr 等待
37. Dn't just ________ the strm t pass. Learn t dance in the rain.A. wait fr B. prepare fr C. leave fr38. I was s happy t ________ my schl t attend this meeting. Hpe we can have a gd result.A. stand fr B. ask fr C. care fr
dwn短语fall dwn摔倒 break dwn 损坏；失败cut dwn砍倒；削减 calm dwn(使)平静； 镇静cl dwn平静下来；冷却cunt dwn倒计时；倒读数die dwn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失knck dwn拆除；击倒；撞到lie dwn躺下 shut dwn关闭；停下sit dwn坐下 write dwn写下；记下
39. Ding these activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t ________ and sleep.A. cunt dwn B. calm dwn C. sit dwn40. My bike ________ and was sent t be repaired. Can I use yurs fr a while? A. brke dwn B. shut dwn C. kncked dwn
41. When peple avid using their cars, they're ding smething t ________ air pllutin.A. write dwn B. lie dwn C. cut dwn
42. This mrning Lily ________ n her way t schl. She is in hspital nw.A. fell dwn B. cled dwn C. died dwn
43. Everyne shuld ________ litter whenever he sees it n the playgrund.A. cheer n B. pick up C. think f44. When yu get angry, dn't ________ thers but g t sme places t calm dwn.A. play with B. lk after C. shut at45. If yu want t jin the Music Club, ________ the frm, please.A. fill in B. lk at C. take ut
混合型(2022.39，2023.33)
46. What bad luck! By the time I ________ the airprt, the plane had just taken ff.A. went acrss B. rushed ut C. arrived at47. The sng Dream It Pssible ften reminds me that we shuld always try ur best and never ________ catching ur dreams.A. give up B. pay fr C. clean ff48. As we teenagers get lder, we need t ________ urselves and learn t slve prblems by urselves.A. hand ut B. depend n C. pass by
49. The gvernment is trying t prtect the envirnment. It is reprted that sme factries will be ________ sn.A. set up B. shut dwn C. tk in50. The 3D film can make us ________ being in the real situatin. Yu can have a try.A. set up B. cut ff C. feel like51. Every evening my father________ newspapers while my mther watches TV.A. hears frm B. gives away C. lks thrugh
52. Tday，WeChat(微信) becmes very ppular, and mre and mre peple like t use it t ________ each ther.A. cmpare with B. cmmunicate with C. separate frm53. If yu want t get a high scre in an exam, yu'd better ________ what yu've learned carefully and make sme ntes abut the difficult pints ahead f time.A. lead t B. stick t C. g ver
54. Yu shuld ________ befre making a decisin. Yu are ld enugh t be respnsible fr yurself.A. lk ut B. lie dwn C. think ver
55. 多亏了消防员，大火被及时扑灭。_________________________________________________________56. 我们可以关掉电视，因为没有人在看它。_________________________________________________________57. 当你处于困难中时，不要害怕寻求帮助。_________________________________________________________
动词短语翻译[针对语言运用第三节](6年7考)
Thanks t the firemen, the fire was put ut in time.
We can turn ff the TV because nbdy is watching it.
Dn't be afraid t ask fr help when yu are in truble.
58. 我听说一位很著名的老师下周会来我们学校做交流。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. 只要你努力工作，决不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60. 每个人都应该养成有序上下公交车的习惯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I heard that a very famus teacher will cme t ur schl fr cmmunicatin next week.
As lng as yu wrk hard and never give up, yur dream will cme true.
Everyne shuld get int the habit f getting n and getting ff the bus in rder.
61. 在新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服并拜访我们的亲戚。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62. It is nt always necessary t lk up new wrds in the dictinary while reading._________________________________________________________63. Cathy sld sme f her things in a yard sale and gave away the mney t a children's hme._________________________________________________________
On the first day f Chinese New Year, we put n new clthes and visit ur relatives.
阅读时并不一定总要在词典里查新单词。
凯茜在庭院拍卖会上卖了一些她的东西并将钱捐给了儿童之家。
64. The sprts shes are s ppular with peple that they are sld ut n the Internet sn._________________________________________________________65. Our activity was put ff because f the bad weather. _________________________________________________________66. The cncert is s wnderful that all the tickets are sld ut within tw hurs._________________________________________________________
这款运动鞋很受人们欢迎以至于它们不久就在网上卖光了。
由于恶劣的天气，我们的活动被推迟了。
音乐会太精彩了，两小时内所有的票都卖完了。
命题点1 动词词义辨析(语言运用第一节)
解答此类试题时，首先要确定三个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或根据前后句的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此考生在平时的学习中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的含义。初中常见的词义相对类的词汇总结如下：
1. I sent an email t my English teacher t ask fr sme useful suggestins n learning English and he ________ t the email quickly.A. agreed B. replied C. asked2. I dn't knw wh ________ the cmputer, but I knw it has changed the wrld greatly.A. invented B. cvered C. played
3. Smetimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We may face many difficulties in ur life.A. break B. enjy C. imagine4. Dn't be afraid f ________ in ding smething. It's valuable t learn smething frm mistakes.A. failing B. succeeding C. jining5. On the evening f the Lantern Festival, many children feel happy t ________ lanterns arund the street. A. take B. carry C. bring
6. If a student is able t ________ smebdy else what he's learned frm textbks, it shws he's understd it well.A. teach B. lend C. thank7. I ________ the match between Ma Lng and Fan Zhendng. It was s wnderful.A. discvered B. jined C. watched 8. Tny is an hnest by and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him and like t make friends with him.A. dubt B. trust C. require
9. I decide t ________ Jenny's advice n jining the English Crner t practice my spken English.A. accept B. cpy C. supprt10. Yur idea ________ gd. Let's give it a try and see if it will wrk.A. sunds B. lks C. feels
在孤儿院庆祝生日Last year, I had a special experience. My parents decided t 1 my birthday in an rphanage (孤儿院) with children I didn't knw. After we entered the rphanage, I 2 sme children gather(聚集) in the central park. Their cheerful faces sn made me smile. The jy frm the children 3 my heart.
As I handed ut the cakes, each child 4 me and gave me the best wishes. I culd see the children's kindness frm their eyes. I culd nt hld back my tears.We 5 sme games happily. I was surprised t see hw the elder nes helped the yunger nes in winning the games. Smetimes I can't help 6 that we are luckier than them. We have parents wh celebrate ur birthdays, but mst f these kids dn't even knw when they were brn. They have gne thrugh s many difficulties, s we shuld care abut them. And we shuld let them 7 that they are lved and wanted by thers.
( )1. A. celebrate B. hld C. describe( )2. A. saw B. met C. raised( )3. A. repaired B. tuched C. changed( )4. A. prtected B. hugged C. wrried( )5. A. studied B. develped C. played( )6. A. thinking B. hearing C. nticing( )7. A. wnder B. repeat C. knw
命题点2 动词短语(语言运用第一节：6年4考；语言运用第三节：6年7考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，动词短语在语言运用第一节(6年4考)和语言运用第三节(6年7考)中考查，具体如下：在语言运用第一节考查角度为：同一动词型(2023.40)，make a difference；同一介词/副词型(2022.34)，help ut；混合型(2022.39，2023.33)，cme back；make fun f；
在语言运用第三节英译汉(6年4考)和汉译英(6年3考)都会涉及，如：think abut(2021.66)，depend n(2023.69)，have ne's pinin f...(2022.70)，g thrugh(2023.67)，make friends(2022.68)，learn frm(2023.66)，give up(2023.69)。
make短语(2023.40)make a difference有作用；有影响(2023.40)make friends (with...) (和……)交朋友make fun f 嘲笑；取笑make prgress取得进展；取得进步make ntes 做笔记 make sure确保；查明
同一动词型(2023.40)
make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake/mistakes犯错误make a wish许愿 make a decisin 作决定make an effrt/effrts作出努力make use f利用 at hme使(某人)感到宾至如归
1. Yu shuld tell the truth t yur teacher and parents instead f ________ stries fr yurself.A. making sure B. making up C. making effrts2. If yur best friend ________， yu can pint it ut t help him crrect in time.A. makes a mistake B. makes a decisin C. makes a wish3. We are s prud f ur cuntry fr it has ________ in space research.A. made friends B. made ntes C. made prgress
cme短语cme back回来；想起来cme acrss(偶然)遇见(或发现)cme dwn下来 cme frm来自cme in/int 进入；进来 cme int being形成cme ut出现；出版 cme n快点儿；加油
cme ver过来；顺便来访cme true 实现cme back t回到(主题、想法等)上来cme up with想出；提出(主意、答案等)cme up t (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近
4. The strm was ver. The sun as well as the rainbw ________ frm the cluds.A. came ver B. came ut C. came dwn5. Mst f the students in ur class ________ pr villages. They are thirsty fr knwledge.A. cme in B. cme frm C. cme back
6. If a persn has creative thinking ability, it means he can always ________ sme new and different ideas.A. cme up with B. cme int being C. cme up t
g短语g thrugh穿过；浏览 g alng沿着……走g away消失 g ahead前进g back回去 g by流逝；过去g n继续 g ut出去g ver仔细检查；复习 g ff 响起；消失g up上升；升起
7. Yu must ________ the right side f the rad, Jhn. It is a traffic rule in China.A. g by B. g alng C. g ahead8. The student was late fr the meeting because his alarm clck didn't ________．A. g ff B. g ut C. g up9. Befre yu hand in yur paper, please ________ it again t make sure yur name is written n it.A. g away B. g thrugh C. g ver
put短语put away放好 put dwn写下； 记下put ff推迟put n上演；增加(体重)；发胖 put ut熄灭 put tgether组装；组织put up搭建；张贴
10. The ftball game has t be ________ because it is reprted that the rain will cme sn.A. put dwn B. put n C. put ff11. The phts that wn the first prize in the cmpetitin will be ________ n the website. Yu can lk thrugh them later.A. put away B. put up C. put tgether
get短语get away frm避免； 摆脱；逃离get away 逃离 get back 回来get in进入；到达；收获get int陷入；参与 get ff 下车get ut离开；出去 get ver克服get n上车 get t到达get up起床；站起get ready fr为……做准备
get ut f离开；从……出来get used t习惯于get n/alng with 和睦相处；关系良好get int the habit f养成……的习惯get in the way (f)挡……的路；妨碍
12. Lucy has a gd habit. She usually ________ at six 'clck and ges t bed at ten 'clck.A. gets up B. gets ut C. gets back
13. I tk the subway and ________ at the Dwntwn Statin. My father picked me up there.A. gt away B. gt n C. gt ff14. My parents plan t hld a party fr my grandpa's birthday. We are all ________ it.A. getting ut f B. getting ready frC. getting used t
lk短语lk fr寻找；寻求 lk after照顾；照看lk at看……lk arund(四处)转转；参观lk int调查；观察 lk like看起来像lk ut小心；注意 lk ver检查
lk thrugh快速查看；浏览lk up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lk back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾lk up t钦佩；仰慕lk frward t盼望；期待……lk dwn upn瞧不起；看低
15. Linda ________ her mther. Bth f them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. lks like B. lks int C. lks ver16. The winter hliday is cming. Jack is ________ visiting his uncle.A. lking up t B. lking frward t C. lking back at
17. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk after18. It is nt always necessary t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary while reading.A. lk up B. lk at C. lk fr
take短语take after(外貌或行为)像take dwn 拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸收；吸入 take ff起飞；脱掉take ver接收；接管 take ut切除；摘除；带走take n 承担；接受(尤指艰巨的工作或重大责任)
take up占用；占据；开始从事take away frm从……拿走take care f照顾 take part in参加take pride in以……为傲take the place f代替
19. The temperature is abve 38℃. Why nt ________ yur cat?A. take in B. take after C. take ff20. Sandy seldm ges ut at weekends because reading ________ mst f her free time.A. takes up B. takes dwn C. takes ut
21. When yu leave the hall, remember t ________ the rubbish arund yu. A. take in B. take ff C. take away22. I want t ________ a training activity fr new vlunteers. Wuld yu like t g with me?A. take pride in B. take care f C. take part in
turn短语turn arund转身；调转方向turn back(使)返回；(使)折回turn dwn拒绝；调低(声音)turn int变成turn right/left向右/左转turn ff关掉 turn ut结果是使……翻转turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn t转向；求助于 turn up调高(音量)
23. Draw yur wn inventin n the paper. Maybe it will be ________ a real prduct ne day.A. turned ff B. turned ut C. turned int24. Jane ________ the invitatin frm her friend. She had an imprtant meeting that day.A. turned back B. turned t C. turned dwn
abut短语think abut思考；思索；考虑argue abut为……争论bring abut带来；导致；引起care abut关心；在意 cme abut产生；发生cmplain abut抱怨 dream abut梦想；梦到hear abut听说 knw/learn abut了解talk abut谈论；讨论 tell abut讲述 wrry abut担心；烦恼
同一介词/副词型(2022.34)
25. This special activity was created t remind peple t ________ the earth—the hme f all the living things.A. care abut B. hear abut C. argue abut26. Dn't ________ yur final exam. Yu always d well in all yur subjects. A. hear abut B. knw abut C. wrry abut
27. The students are ________ what they have learned in histry class. Hw happy they are!A. dreaming abutB. knwing abutC. talking abut
ut短语(2022.34)help ut帮助……摆脱困境(2022.34)blw ut吹灭bring ut使显现；使表现出carry ut执行；开展cut ut删除；删去eat ut出去吃饭；下馆子find ut 查明；弄清；找出；发现give ut发出；放出(光、热等)；分发；散发
hand ut分发hang ut闲逛；常去某处lay ut摆开；布置 pint ut 指出run ut (f) 用尽；用完；耗尽set ut出发；启程wrk ut成功地发展；解决；算出；制订；完成
28. The English Speech Cmpetitin ________ the best in my sister. As a result, she is mre active nw.A. set ut B. wrked ut C. brught ut29. We usually ________ sme mncakes and fruits n the table t celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.A. pint ut B. lay ut C. break ut30. Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best fr her t attend. A. find ut B. carry ut C. hand ut
up短语give up放弃 break up 粉碎；破碎call up打电话给(某人)；征召；号召cheer up(使)变得高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎；剁碎 dress up装扮；乔装打扮eat up吃光； 吃完 fix up修理；装饰get up起床；站立 grw up长大；成熟；成长
hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)pick up接电话；捡起；获得；收拾send up发出；射出 set up建立；设立shw up赶到；露面 stay up深夜不睡；熬夜use up 用尽；吃光 wake up醒来；唤醒warm up热身
31. Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let's jin them.A. send up B. pick up C. clean up32. My grandfather always ________ at six in the mrning. He des Tai Chi in the yard t keep fit.A. dresses up B. gets up C. shws up33. It's already 7：20 p．m. If yu want t catch the last schl bus, yu must ________， Jack. A. warm up B. call up C. hurry up
34. Jim dreams f becming a teacher when he ________， s he studies hard. A. grws up B. cheers up C. uses up35. It is imprtant t ________ befre yu d exercise, r yu will hurt yurself.A. catch up B. warm up C. grw up36. —Yu seem tired. What's wrng?—I ________ t study fr my English test last night.A. std up B. wke up C. stayed up
fr短语ask fr请求 care fr照顾；关怀leave fr动身去 pay fr为……付钱prepare fr 为……做准备 stand fr代表thanks fr 因……而感谢 wait fr 等待
37. Dn't just ________ the strm t pass. Learn t dance in the rain.A. wait fr B. prepare fr C. leave fr38. I was s happy t ________ my schl t attend this meeting. Hpe we can have a gd result.A. stand fr B. ask fr C. care fr
dwn短语fall dwn摔倒 break dwn 损坏；失败cut dwn砍倒；削减 calm dwn(使)平静； 镇静cl dwn平静下来；冷却cunt dwn倒计时；倒读数die dwn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失knck dwn拆除；击倒；撞到lie dwn躺下 shut dwn关闭；停下sit dwn坐下 write dwn写下；记下
39. Ding these activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t ________ and sleep.A. cunt dwn B. calm dwn C. sit dwn40. My bike ________ and was sent t be repaired. Can I use yurs fr a while? A. brke dwn B. shut dwn C. kncked dwn
41. When peple avid using their cars, they're ding smething t ________ air pllutin.A. write dwn B. lie dwn C. cut dwn
42. This mrning Lily ________ n her way t schl. She is in hspital nw.A. fell dwn B. cled dwn C. died dwn
43. Everyne shuld ________ litter whenever he sees it n the playgrund.A. cheer n B. pick up C. think f44. When yu get angry, dn't ________ thers but g t sme places t calm dwn.A. play with B. lk after C. shut at45. If yu want t jin the Music Club, ________ the frm, please.A. fill in B. lk at C. take ut
混合型(2022.39，2023.33)
46. What bad luck! By the time I ________ the airprt, the plane had just taken ff.A. went acrss B. rushed ut C. arrived at47. The sng Dream It Pssible ften reminds me that we shuld always try ur best and never ________ catching ur dreams.A. give up B. pay fr C. clean ff48. As we teenagers get lder, we need t ________ urselves and learn t slve prblems by urselves.A. hand ut B. depend n C. pass by
49. The gvernment is trying t prtect the envirnment. It is reprted that sme factries will be ________ sn.A. set up B. shut dwn C. tk in50. The 3D film can make us ________ being in the real situatin. Yu can have a try.A. set up B. cut ff C. feel like51. Every evening my father________ newspapers while my mther watches TV.A. hears frm B. gives away C. lks thrugh
52. Tday，WeChat(微信) becmes very ppular, and mre and mre peple like t use it t ________ each ther.A. cmpare with B. cmmunicate with C. separate frm53. If yu want t get a high scre in an exam, yu'd better ________ what yu've learned carefully and make sme ntes abut the difficult pints ahead f time.A. lead t B. stick t C. g ver
54. Yu shuld ________ befre making a decisin. Yu are ld enugh t be respnsible fr yurself.A. lk ut B. lie dwn C. think ver
55. 多亏了消防员，大火被及时扑灭。_________________________________________________________56. 我们可以关掉电视，因为没有人在看它。_________________________________________________________57. 当你处于困难中时，不要害怕寻求帮助。_________________________________________________________
动词短语翻译[针对语言运用第三节](6年7考)
Thanks t the firemen, the fire was put ut in time.
We can turn ff the TV because nbdy is watching it.
Dn't be afraid t ask fr help when yu are in truble.
58. 我听说一位很著名的老师下周会来我们学校做交流。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. 只要你努力工作，决不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60. 每个人都应该养成有序上下公交车的习惯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I heard that a very famus teacher will cme t ur schl fr cmmunicatin next week.
As lng as yu wrk hard and never give up, yur dream will cme true.
Everyne shuld get int the habit f getting n and getting ff the bus in rder.
61. 在新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服并拜访我们的亲戚。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62. It is nt always necessary t lk up new wrds in the dictinary while reading._________________________________________________________63. Cathy sld sme f her things in a yard sale and gave away the mney t a children's hme._________________________________________________________
On the first day f Chinese New Year, we put n new clthes and visit ur relatives.
阅读时并不一定总要在词典里查新单词。
凯茜在庭院拍卖会上卖了一些她的东西并将钱捐给了儿童之家。
64. The sprts shes are s ppular with peple that they are sld ut n the Internet sn._________________________________________________________65. Our activity was put ff because f the bad weather. _________________________________________________________66. The cncert is s wnderful that all the tickets are sld ut within tw hurs._________________________________________________________
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