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2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第3讲 情态动词（课件）
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这是一份2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第3讲 情态动词（课件），共30页。PPT课件主要包含了第3讲 情态动词，should，can，cant，have to等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，情态动词在往年语法填空中考查(3次)。主要考查：①情态动词的基本用法，如：must(2023.27)；②情态动词表推测：can't(2018.22)，must(2022.27)。选项设置上有两种形式：①三个选项为肯定(2023.27)；②两个选项为否定，一个选项为肯定(2018.22，2022.27)。
下面罗列初中阶段学生需掌握的一些情态动词。
(1)May I...？表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't或can't。如：—May I buy sme candies? 我可以买些糖果吗？—N, yu can't/mustn't. 不，你不能/不许(买)。(2)由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have t，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t。如：—Must I finish the hmewrk tday？我今天必须完成作业吗？—N, yu needn't/dn't have t.不，你不需要。
(3)回答以culd引出的一般疑问句时，用can，不用culd。如：—Culd I use yur mbile phne？我可以用你的手机吗？—Yes, yu can. / N, yu can't.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。(4)表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must> can/culd> may> might(按语气强弱)表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't> may nt(按语气强弱)
1. (2018年22题)—Is the man ver there Adam?—It ________ be him. He has gne t Hng Kng n vacatin.A. must B. can't C. mustn't
2. (2023年27题)—Philips, ________ yu make s much nise when yur little sister is sleeping?—Srry, Mum. I'll stp right away.A. can B. may C. must3. (2022年27题)—Finally, they came back.—They ________ be hungry after such a lng walk.A. can't B. must C. needn't
4. — ________ yu give me a hand? I can't put up the pster by myself.—N prblem.A. Culd B. Shuld C. Need5. I think Emily ________ have read this bk. She knws all the stries in the bk. A. must B. might C. culd
6. The fashin magazine ________ be Nancy's. She is interested in that.A. wuld B. shuld C. culd7. —Mm, yu are being t hard n me. Everyne makes mistakes.—That's true. But yu ________ make the same mistakes ver and ver again.A. mustn't B. may C. shuldn't
8. —Lk! Peple utside are wearing thick cats.—The weather ________ be very cld. A. might B. must C. can't9. — ________ I hand in the reprt tmrrw mrning, Miss Lee?—N, yu needn't. The deadline is the day after tmrrw. A. Need B. Shall C. Must10. Yu are nt allwed t play with fire in the frest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even peple.A. may B. wn't C. culdn't
11. Yu ________ be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu can decide nt t be influenced by them.A. needn't B. may nt C. shuld12. —Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. culdn't B. wuldn't C. culd13. —Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?—I'm srry, David. I ________ meet my cusin at the train statin.A. have t B. can C. may
14. Dn't be upset! Yu ________ cheer up and try it ne mre time.A. culd B. shuld C. wuld15. —The tall man with glasses ver there lks like ur English teacher.—It ________ be him. He has gne t the cuntryside as a vlunteer teacher this term.A. mustn't B. shuldn't C. can't
I.当断不断，反受其乱Tm lived with his grandfather, wh was regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple 1 g t his grandfather's fr advice r help.One day, Tm and his grandfather saw three men walking tgether. They fund a singlelg(独木) bridge halfway, belw which was a deep river.
The first man didn't hesitate(犹豫) t step n the bridge and he thught he 2 make it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he dubted if he 3 make it. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Finally, he gt t the ther side safely. The third man 4 be brave enugh. His whle bdy was shaking. But he 5 crss the bridge as it was getting dark and behind him were sme hungry wlves. Only after few steps, he fell int the river.
Seeing the surprised lk n Tm's face, Grandfather said sftly, “When meeting difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu'll pay.”
( )1. A. wuld B. shuld C. culd( )2. A. must B. may C. wuld( )3. A. shall B. culd C. must( )4. A. shuldn't B. wuldn't C. culdn't( )5. A. had t B. ught t C. culd
Ⅱ. With the develpment f ecnmics, the prblem f the leftbehind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem. Mre and mre peple have realized we 1.________ d smething t help them.The biggest prblem is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents. Many f them 2.________just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year, a year r even several years. S sme children 3.________ remember clearly what their parents lk like. When meeting trubles, they 4.________ slve them by themselves.
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，情态动词在往年语法填空中考查(3次)。主要考查：①情态动词的基本用法，如：must(2023.27)；②情态动词表推测：can't(2018.22)，must(2022.27)。选项设置上有两种形式：①三个选项为肯定(2023.27)；②两个选项为否定，一个选项为肯定(2018.22，2022.27)。
下面罗列初中阶段学生需掌握的一些情态动词。
(1)May I...？表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't或can't。如：—May I buy sme candies? 我可以买些糖果吗？—N, yu can't/mustn't. 不，你不能/不许(买)。(2)由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或have t，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t。如：—Must I finish the hmewrk tday？我今天必须完成作业吗？—N, yu needn't/dn't have t.不，你不需要。
(3)回答以culd引出的一般疑问句时，用can，不用culd。如：—Culd I use yur mbile phne？我可以用你的手机吗？—Yes, yu can. / N, yu can't.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。(4)表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must> can/culd> may> might(按语气强弱)表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't> may nt(按语气强弱)
1. (2018年22题)—Is the man ver there Adam?—It ________ be him. He has gne t Hng Kng n vacatin.A. must B. can't C. mustn't
2. (2023年27题)—Philips, ________ yu make s much nise when yur little sister is sleeping?—Srry, Mum. I'll stp right away.A. can B. may C. must3. (2022年27题)—Finally, they came back.—They ________ be hungry after such a lng walk.A. can't B. must C. needn't
4. — ________ yu give me a hand? I can't put up the pster by myself.—N prblem.A. Culd B. Shuld C. Need5. I think Emily ________ have read this bk. She knws all the stries in the bk. A. must B. might C. culd
6. The fashin magazine ________ be Nancy's. She is interested in that.A. wuld B. shuld C. culd7. —Mm, yu are being t hard n me. Everyne makes mistakes.—That's true. But yu ________ make the same mistakes ver and ver again.A. mustn't B. may C. shuldn't
8. —Lk! Peple utside are wearing thick cats.—The weather ________ be very cld. A. might B. must C. can't9. — ________ I hand in the reprt tmrrw mrning, Miss Lee?—N, yu needn't. The deadline is the day after tmrrw. A. Need B. Shall C. Must10. Yu are nt allwed t play with fire in the frest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even peple.A. may B. wn't C. culdn't
11. Yu ________ be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu can decide nt t be influenced by them.A. needn't B. may nt C. shuld12. —Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. culdn't B. wuldn't C. culd13. —Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?—I'm srry, David. I ________ meet my cusin at the train statin.A. have t B. can C. may
14. Dn't be upset! Yu ________ cheer up and try it ne mre time.A. culd B. shuld C. wuld15. —The tall man with glasses ver there lks like ur English teacher.—It ________ be him. He has gne t the cuntryside as a vlunteer teacher this term.A. mustn't B. shuldn't C. can't
I.当断不断，反受其乱Tm lived with his grandfather, wh was regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple 1 g t his grandfather's fr advice r help.One day, Tm and his grandfather saw three men walking tgether. They fund a singlelg(独木) bridge halfway, belw which was a deep river.
The first man didn't hesitate(犹豫) t step n the bridge and he thught he 2 make it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he dubted if he 3 make it. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Finally, he gt t the ther side safely. The third man 4 be brave enugh. His whle bdy was shaking. But he 5 crss the bridge as it was getting dark and behind him were sme hungry wlves. Only after few steps, he fell int the river.
Seeing the surprised lk n Tm's face, Grandfather said sftly, “When meeting difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu'll pay.”
( )1. A. wuld B. shuld C. culd( )2. A. must B. may C. wuld( )3. A. shall B. culd C. must( )4. A. shuldn't B. wuldn't C. culdn't( )5. A. had t B. ught t C. culd
Ⅱ. With the develpment f ecnmics, the prblem f the leftbehind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem. Mre and mre peple have realized we 1.________ d smething t help them.The biggest prblem is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents. Many f them 2.________just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year, a year r even several years. S sme children 3.________ remember clearly what their parents lk like. When meeting trubles, they 4.________ slve them by themselves.
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