2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第5讲 动词的语态(课件)
展开Last Sunday, I went t an art shw which 1.________(hld) by the lcal villagers. All the art wrks 2.______________(create)by the lcal farmers and they made deep impressin n me. Hu cunty has a lng histry f farmer painting. It's said that the earliest farmer painting was created in the Tang Dynasty and the twn museum still keeps ne painted in the Ming Dynasty. After the New China 3.___________(fund), Hu cunty farmers' paintings have develped quickly.
were created
S it 4. ___________(name) as the hme f farmer paintings. I was tld that ver ne hundred farmers 5. ___________(knw) as farmer artists. Many f their wrks were nce shwn in Beijing and sme f them were even printed n stamps. Even ver twenty f them had their wrks displaced abrad. I have learned frm the rganizers that these wrks 6. ______________(shw) in Paris next mnth.Hu cunty farmers' paintings 7.__________(base)n the New Year pictures. With simple painting language, they give a clear expressin f their daily life. They paint whatever they think are meaningful.
will be shwn
Amng all the paintings, I like the Old Secretary(《老书记》) best, in which a farmer, wh is seated n a stne, is reading a bk during the break. The secretary wh 8.__________ (dress) in a white shirt, fcuses n a bk n his legs while he is striking(划) a match t light the smking pipe(烟斗) in his muth. Besides him lies the tls he uses. Are yu 9.________(mve) by the descriptin? Anyway, I'm deeply tuched by it. Smetimes, I think that if we can study as thirstily as the secretary, it will be unnecessary fr us t wrry abut ur lessns.
任务1:阅读上面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务2:阅读下面的句子,并从中归纳总结被动语态的结构以及各时态的被动语态的结构。例1. Are yu mved by reading the descriptin? Anyway, I'm deeply tuched by it.例2. Last Sunday, I went t an art shw which was held by the lcal villagers.例3. All the art wrks were created by the lcal farmers, and they made a deep impressin n me.
例4. I have learned frm the rganizers that these wrks will be shwn in Paris next mnth. 被动语态的结构:_________________________________________一般现在时的被动语态的结构:_____________________________一般过去时的被动语态的结构:_____________________________一般将来时的被动语态的结构:_____________________________
is/am/are + 过去分词
was/were +过去分词
will/shall be + 过去分词
1. (2021年27题)—Perfect phts! Gd skills!—Thank yu. They ________ by my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.A. tk B. were taken C. will be taken
2. (2023年27题)British physicist Stephen Hawking, wh ________ as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England n March 14, 2023.A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised3. (2022年30题)Nw smart phnes ________ in many ways in ur daily life.A. are used B. is used C. are using
4. Gina went t the dctr's yesterday and she ________(tell) abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.5. Smetimes the sng ________(sing) at the graduatin ceremny. It can remind us f the happy time.6. T ur surprise, these machines in the factry _______________ (make) by the wrkers last year.7. In Miss Lin's class, many chances __________(ffer) t students t learn frm each ther.
8. My advice n hw t save paper ______________(accept) by my class three days ag.9. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____________(hld) in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.10. Lk at the trees n bth sides f the streets. They ___________ (plant) by us last spring. 11. As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball ________________ (invent) in the Olympic Games in 1964.
was accepted
will be held
were planted
was invented
12. The passenger refused t mve after taking anther ne's seat! He __________________(punish) accrding t the newly credit system(征信体系).13. If I ____________(invite) t g t Lisa's husewarming party, I will g n time.
will be punished
Tday is a busy day. Because my parents went t take care f my sick grandmther, I needed t prepare breakfast by myself. I didn't knw what culd be 1. ________(ck) fr myself. S I ate nthing. I 2. __________(drive) t schl by my dad almst every day. But tday I needed t take the bus. There were s many peple n the bus that all the seats 3. __________(take). When I reached schl, I suddenly realized that my student card 4. __________(leave) at hme.
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