资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
当前文件暂不支持在线预览，请下载使用
还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.教课ppt课件
展开
这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.教课ppt课件，文件包含Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200000people课件pptx、外研版英语八上M9U2A2mp3、外研版英语八上M9单词mp3、外研版英语八上M9U2A2swf等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
①……的人口 _______________ ②为……作准备 _____________③一篇叫……的报告 _______________④太多 ________________ ⑤等一下 __________________ ⑥五分之一 _______________⑦将来 ____________________ ⑧谈论 ____________ ⑨持续增长的人口 ___________________ ⑩超过 ________________
the ppulatin f
a reprt called
hang n a minute
in the future
grwing ppulatin
flatrubbishquietlcalclse dwnpupilpllutinpublicserviceslve
n. 套房，公寓n. 垃圾，废弃物adj. 寂静的，安静的adj. 当地的，本地的n. 关闭，关停n. (尤指）小学生n. 污染adj. 公共的，公众的n. 公共服务，服务v. 解决问题
What d the increasing ppulatin need?
1 Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
1 Why d peple mve t cities?2 What are the prblems f big cities?
cuntryside field flat hspital jb ffice rubbish village
1. Where did peple live after they mved t cities?
They lived in flats utside the centre.
2. When did the small lcal schl in Parkville clse dwn?
Five years ag.
Culd it be yur twn? J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney. Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
【知识点1】clse dwn 意为“永久性地停工或者关闭”。 The factry clsed dwn last year. 去年这家工厂倒闭了。【活学活用】The she factry _____ last year. A. clsed ff B. clsed away C. clsed dwn【知识点2】It takes sb. sme time t d sth.意为“某人花费多长时间去做某事”。 It takes me tw hurs t d my hmewrk every day. 我每天花费两小时做作业。【活学活用】It takes me a lng time _______ my hmewrk. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. t finish
3 Check (√) the true sentences.
1 Parkville was a quiet village.2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 peple.3 Arnwick nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin.4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
4 Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
flat lcal pllutin rubbish service thusand
Many twns and cities have the same prblems as Arnwick. Peple need places t live, s the (1) ______ gvernment has t build mre (2) _______. Peple need better bus and train (3) _______. They als prduce mre (4) _______, s the gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against (5) ________. As we say, a hundred peple make a (6) ________ prblems!
5 Read and check (√) the prblems that exist in yur hme twn.
( ) Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.( ) There are nt enugh schls and hspitals. ( ) T much traffic brings air pllutin.( ) There is t much rubbish in the streets.( ) There are nt enugh plice in the city.( ) It is difficult t get enugh clean water.
6 Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in yur hme twn.
T much traffic brings air pllutin.
1. It’s a gd idea fr gvernment t cntrl the number f cars.
2. We can take buses ride r bikes t g t schl.
Water pllutin and rubbish in the streets
1. thrw, rubbish bin (垃圾桶)2. We’d better …3. Gvernment shuld/can…
Large ppulatinand fewer jb chances
1. the number f, ffer2. It’s imprtant fr sb. t d sth.
冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类说明其意义。冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 词the和零冠词。定冠词特指某一特定名词，不定冠词泛指一般普通名词。零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
一、不定冠词的用法。1. 首次提到某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用。 I’m preparing sme ntes fr a reprt. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。2. 表示“每一”的概念，相当于 every。 I g t the cinema nce a mnth. 我一个月去看一次电影。3. 某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。 have a gd time, in a hurry, have a break
二、定冠词的用法。1. 指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 I have a dg. The dg is brwn.2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 I had t write the same reprt last term!3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。 He went t the first flr.4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun is shining brightly.5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall f China
三、零冠词。1. 在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。 1st June is Children’s Day.2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。 I have several questins t ask.3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。 by bus at night in truble
注意：有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1) at table 在吃饭； at the table 在桌子旁2) in class 在上课； in the class 在班级中3) g t schl 去上学； g t the schl到那所学校去4) g t bed 上床睡觉； g t the bed 到床那边去5) in frnt f 在…的前面；in the frnt f 在…的前部6) in hspital 住院生病； in the hspital 在医院里
1. Shut _____dr, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 2. Einstein wn _____ Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. What ____ fine day it is tday! Let’s g t the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. There is ______ picture n ______ wall. I like _____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a5. January is ______ first mnth f the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the6. ---- Is _____ by under the tree frm Japan? ---- N, he isn’t. He’s frm _____ Eurpean cuntry. A. an, an B. the, a C. the, an
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Wrds: flat, rubbish, quiet, lcal, pupil, pllutin, public, service, slve
Phrases: the ppulatin f…；prepare…fr…；talk abut；such as；ne fifth；hang n a minute；write dwn；at the start f… ；at the end f…；make ntes；mre than
Patterns: I’m preparing sme ntes fr a reprt called “Our grwing ppulatin”. Beijing is a huge city with a large ppulatin. D yu knw hw many babies are brn every minute in the wrld?
A. 单项选择。1. ---- Please make _____ fr the ld wman. ---- Here yu are. A. huse B. flat C. rm2. The paper factry _____ last year and the villagers were very happy t have a better life. A. clsed ff B. clsed away C. clsed dwn3. Air ______ is a serius prblem in big cities. A. pllutin B. pllute C. rubbish4. The gvernment needs t make ______ t prtect the frest. A. laws B. stries C. ways5. Our blck is ______ the Blue Sky Building. A. near frm B. far t C. clse t D. far away
6. It takes me a lng time _______ the TV play. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. t watch7. I dn’t think life in the city can be _____ than that in the cuntry. A. enjyed B. enjyable C. much enjyable D. mre enjyable8. It’s imprtant t _____ ur skin（皮肤）____ the harmful effect f the sun. A. prtect, against B. stp, frm C. stp, with D. prtect, with9. We can develp ____ need in space when smeday ur earth is n lnger nice and clean. A. as many as rms B. as much as rms C. as much rm as D. many as rm as
10. India is an ld cuntry ______ a lng histry like China. A. fr B. in C. with11. ---- Hell, can yu hear me? ---- Srry, the machine is making a lud _______. A. vice B. nise C. price12. ---- Is yur hme far frm yur schl? ---- N. It’s _______ my schl A. far frm B. nt near C. clse t13. Yu shuld nt eat ____ meat every day. It can make yu fatter. A. t much B. t many C. much t
B. a, an, the或/填空。
1. Tmrrw is _____ Teachers’ Day and we’ll make ______ card fr ur English teacher. 2. The bus is running abut seventy miles___ hur. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Sme peple dn’t like t talk at ____ table. 5. Last night I went t_____ bed very late. 6. Dn’t wrry. We still have _____ little time left.8. ---- D yu knw _____ wman in red? ---- Yes, she’s a teacher f _____ university.
①live in ；②clse t ；③mve t ；④clse dwn ；⑤have t ；⑥in fact ；⑦all ver the wrld ；⑧the same…as… ；⑨make effrts t d sth. 。
1. 读熟U2的短文，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。4. 预习Unit 3。
①……的人口 _______________ ②为……作准备 _____________③一篇叫……的报告 _______________④太多 ________________ ⑤等一下 __________________ ⑥五分之一 _______________⑦将来 ____________________ ⑧谈论 ____________ ⑨持续增长的人口 ___________________ ⑩超过 ________________
the ppulatin f
a reprt called
hang n a minute
in the future
grwing ppulatin
flatrubbishquietlcalclse dwnpupilpllutinpublicserviceslve
n. 套房，公寓n. 垃圾，废弃物adj. 寂静的，安静的adj. 当地的，本地的n. 关闭，关停n. (尤指）小学生n. 污染adj. 公共的，公众的n. 公共服务，服务v. 解决问题
What d the increasing ppulatin need?
1 Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
1 Why d peple mve t cities?2 What are the prblems f big cities?
cuntryside field flat hspital jb ffice rubbish village
1. Where did peple live after they mved t cities?
They lived in flats utside the centre.
2. When did the small lcal schl in Parkville clse dwn?
Five years ag.
Culd it be yur twn? J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney. Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
【知识点1】clse dwn 意为“永久性地停工或者关闭”。 The factry clsed dwn last year. 去年这家工厂倒闭了。【活学活用】The she factry _____ last year. A. clsed ff B. clsed away C. clsed dwn【知识点2】It takes sb. sme time t d sth.意为“某人花费多长时间去做某事”。 It takes me tw hurs t d my hmewrk every day. 我每天花费两小时做作业。【活学活用】It takes me a lng time _______ my hmewrk. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. t finish
3 Check (√) the true sentences.
1 Parkville was a quiet village.2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 peple.3 Arnwick nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin.4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
4 Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
flat lcal pllutin rubbish service thusand
Many twns and cities have the same prblems as Arnwick. Peple need places t live, s the (1) ______ gvernment has t build mre (2) _______. Peple need better bus and train (3) _______. They als prduce mre (4) _______, s the gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against (5) ________. As we say, a hundred peple make a (6) ________ prblems!
5 Read and check (√) the prblems that exist in yur hme twn.
( ) Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.( ) There are nt enugh schls and hspitals. ( ) T much traffic brings air pllutin.( ) There is t much rubbish in the streets.( ) There are nt enugh plice in the city.( ) It is difficult t get enugh clean water.
6 Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in yur hme twn.
T much traffic brings air pllutin.
1. It’s a gd idea fr gvernment t cntrl the number f cars.
2. We can take buses ride r bikes t g t schl.
Water pllutin and rubbish in the streets
1. thrw, rubbish bin (垃圾桶)2. We’d better …3. Gvernment shuld/can…
Large ppulatinand fewer jb chances
1. the number f, ffer2. It’s imprtant fr sb. t d sth.
冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类说明其意义。冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 词the和零冠词。定冠词特指某一特定名词，不定冠词泛指一般普通名词。零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
一、不定冠词的用法。1. 首次提到某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用。 I’m preparing sme ntes fr a reprt. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。2. 表示“每一”的概念，相当于 every。 I g t the cinema nce a mnth. 我一个月去看一次电影。3. 某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。 have a gd time, in a hurry, have a break
二、定冠词的用法。1. 指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 I have a dg. The dg is brwn.2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 I had t write the same reprt last term!3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。 He went t the first flr.4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun is shining brightly.5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall f China
三、零冠词。1. 在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。 1st June is Children’s Day.2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。 I have several questins t ask.3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。 by bus at night in truble
注意：有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1) at table 在吃饭； at the table 在桌子旁2) in class 在上课； in the class 在班级中3) g t schl 去上学； g t the schl到那所学校去4) g t bed 上床睡觉； g t the bed 到床那边去5) in frnt f 在…的前面；in the frnt f 在…的前部6) in hspital 住院生病； in the hspital 在医院里
1. Shut _____dr, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 2. Einstein wn _____ Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. What ____ fine day it is tday! Let’s g t the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. There is ______ picture n ______ wall. I like _____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a5. January is ______ first mnth f the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the6. ---- Is _____ by under the tree frm Japan? ---- N, he isn’t. He’s frm _____ Eurpean cuntry. A. an, an B. the, a C. the, an
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Wrds: flat, rubbish, quiet, lcal, pupil, pllutin, public, service, slve
Phrases: the ppulatin f…；prepare…fr…；talk abut；such as；ne fifth；hang n a minute；write dwn；at the start f… ；at the end f…；make ntes；mre than
Patterns: I’m preparing sme ntes fr a reprt called “Our grwing ppulatin”. Beijing is a huge city with a large ppulatin. D yu knw hw many babies are brn every minute in the wrld?
A. 单项选择。1. ---- Please make _____ fr the ld wman. ---- Here yu are. A. huse B. flat C. rm2. The paper factry _____ last year and the villagers were very happy t have a better life. A. clsed ff B. clsed away C. clsed dwn3. Air ______ is a serius prblem in big cities. A. pllutin B. pllute C. rubbish4. The gvernment needs t make ______ t prtect the frest. A. laws B. stries C. ways5. Our blck is ______ the Blue Sky Building. A. near frm B. far t C. clse t D. far away
6. It takes me a lng time _______ the TV play. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. t watch7. I dn’t think life in the city can be _____ than that in the cuntry. A. enjyed B. enjyable C. much enjyable D. mre enjyable8. It’s imprtant t _____ ur skin（皮肤）____ the harmful effect f the sun. A. prtect, against B. stp, frm C. stp, with D. prtect, with9. We can develp ____ need in space when smeday ur earth is n lnger nice and clean. A. as many as rms B. as much as rms C. as much rm as D. many as rm as
10. India is an ld cuntry ______ a lng histry like China. A. fr B. in C. with11. ---- Hell, can yu hear me? ---- Srry, the machine is making a lud _______. A. vice B. nise C. price12. ---- Is yur hme far frm yur schl? ---- N. It’s _______ my schl A. far frm B. nt near C. clse t13. Yu shuld nt eat ____ meat every day. It can make yu fatter. A. t much B. t many C. much t
B. a, an, the或/填空。
1. Tmrrw is _____ Teachers’ Day and we’ll make ______ card fr ur English teacher. 2. The bus is running abut seventy miles___ hur. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Sme peple dn’t like t talk at ____ table. 5. Last night I went t_____ bed very late. 6. Dn’t wrry. We still have _____ little time left.8. ---- D yu knw _____ wman in red? ---- Yes, she’s a teacher f _____ university.
①live in ；②clse t ；③mve t ；④clse dwn ；⑤have t ；⑥in fact ；⑦all ver the wrld ；⑧the same…as… ；⑨make effrts t d sth. 。
1. 读熟U2的短文，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。4. 预习Unit 3。
相关课件
外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?精品ppt课件： 这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册<a href="/yy/tb_c98984_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?精品ppt课件</a>，文件包含外研九上M9U2pptx、外研版英语M9Wordsandexpressionsmp3、外研版英语九上M9U2A2mp3、外研版英语九上M9U2A2swf等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课前预习ppt课件： 这是一份英语外研版 (新标准)<a href="/yy/tb_c91877_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课前预习ppt课件</a>，文件包含外研版英语八上M12U2pptx、外研版英语八上M12U2A3mp3、外研版英语八上M12单词mp3、外研版英语八上M12U2A3swf等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .评课ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册<a href="/yy/tb_c91866_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Unit 3 Language in use .评课ppt课件</a>，文件包含外研版英语八上M9U3pptx、外研版英语八上M9U3A2mp3、外研版英语八上M9U3A9mp3、外研版英语八上M9单词mp3等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
