人教版 七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第六单元阅读练习（试卷）

这是一份人教版 七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第六单元阅读练习（试卷），共20页。
人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第六单元阅读练习测试要求：本阅读练习共有14篇阅读理解练习题（一篇任务型阅读，四篇完形填空，九篇阅读理解），满分100分。此次阅读练习时间为100分钟，教师要求学生把所选答案对应的句子在文中画出。一、完形填空1．完形填空 My name is Jenny Brown. I'm a mother of two （1） , Mike and Peter. Mike is a healthy boy, （2） Peter is not. Mike always eats （3） . In the morning, he likes bread and eggs for breakfast. At noon(中午), he often eats rice and carrots for （4） at school. For dinner, he likes eating fruit. Mike likes sports very much and he （5） sports every morning. He often says sports are good for our health. （6） Peter? He doesn't have a good eating habit(习惯). He （7） a. lot every day. He is very （8） . He likes chicken and he eats （9） for three meals. He likes sports, too. But he doesn't play them. He only （10） them on TV. I think Peter should, learn. From (向...学习) Mike.（1）A．uncles B．cousins C．children D．daughters（2）A．or B．so C．then D．but（3）A．well B．good C．nice D．fine（4）A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food（5）A．knows B．goes C．helps D．plays（6）A．What about B．Where is C．What is D．How is（7）A．plays B．eats C．likes D．studies（8）A．fun B．tidy C．easy D．fat（9）A．it B．them C．they D．these（10）A．looks B．sees C．watches D．finds2．完形填空 I'm Zhao Min. I am （1） girl. I （2） three good friends. （3） are Zhang Kai, Li Jie and; Wang Li. Zhang Kai is a boy. He （4） salad, （5） he doesn't like oranges. Li Jie and Wang Li are girls. （6） like （7） . But they don't like （8） I like ranges and salad. （9） don't like bread. What （10） you?（1）A．an B．/ C．the D．a（2）A．have B．has C．don't D．doesn't（3）A．We B．They C．Them D．Our（4）A．like B．likes C．don't like D．doesn't likes（5）A．and B．but C．so D．or（6）A．We B．You C．They D．She（7）A．chicken and pear B．chickens and pearsC．chicken and pears D．chickens and pear（8）A．banana B．apple C．hamburger D．bread（9）A．My B．Me C．I D．He（10）A．about B．for C．in D．of3．完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be （1） . Do you have good eating （2） ? Now let me tell you what I eat every day. In the （3） , I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some （4） . Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps （5） start (开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for （6） . I eat meat, too. （7） I don't eat too much, because (因为) I don't want to be （8） . My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) （9） after lunch. In the evening, I often （10） soup (汤) and some vegetables.（1）A．welcome B．first C．tidy D．healthy（2）A．habits B．classes C．games D．cards（3）A．morning B．afternoon C．school D．classroom（4）A．carrots B．burgers C．milk D．ice-cream（5）A．we B．you C．me D．them（6）A．food B．breakfast C．dinner D．lunch（7）A．So B．But C．And D．After（8）A．last B．great C．late D．fat（9）A．tomato B．pear C．apple D．banana（10）A．have B．get C．do D．find4．完形填空 My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals （1） day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have （2） .I （3） lunch at a restaurant. I （4） hamburgers, French fries （5） a banana for （6） .After lunch, I （7） with my friends. And in the evening we have （8） together. For dinner I like an （9） , chicken and salad. After （10） I always have ice cream for dessert（甜点）.（1）A．a B．an C．/ D．the（2）A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．meals（3）A．do B．have C．make D．am（4）A．has B．eats C．see D．like（5）A．and B．or C．with D．have（6）A．breakfast B．dinner C．them D．it（7）A．have B．play C．eat D．drinks（8）A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．them（9）A．egg B．pear C．banana D．apples（10）A．meal B．dinner C．desert D．dessert二、阅读理解5．阅读理解 My name is Joe. I have two friends Bob and Paul. We play sports and eat lunch together every day. We like hamburgers for lunch. Paul and I like French fries, but Bob doesn't. Bob and Paul like ice cream, but I don't. Paul has a great sports collection. He has 20 tennis rackets, 15 baseballs and 11 tennis. But he doesn't play soccer. Bob and I have a small sports collection. But we both have a soccer.（1）_______like hamburgers for lunch .A．Paul and Bob B．Paul and Joe C．Bob, Paul and Joe（2）_______ doesn't like French fries.A．Paul B．Bob C．Bob and Paul（3）___________ like ice cream .A．Paul and Bob B．Joe and Paul C．Bob and Joe（4）Paul doesn't play _________.A．baseball B．soccer C．tennis（5）______ has a lot of sports equipments ( 器材，用品).A．Bob B．Bob and Joe C．Paul6．阅读理解 My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well. Here is the list(清单) of my four friends' meals.（1）________ has salad for dinner. A．Sally B．Lucy C．Mike D．Maria（2）Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ________ for breakfast. A．eggs B．milk C．eggs and milk D．vegetables（3）Mike usually has ________ for lunch. A．fruit salad B．ice-creamC．rice and vegetables D．chicken（4）________ doesn't have a healthy eating habit. A．Sally B．Lucy C．Mike D．Maria（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The girls eat healthily. B．Lucy doesn't have vegetables.C．We don't know Nick's eating habits.D．Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.7．阅读理解 I am Cindy Miller. I like playing sports very much. I think it is a good way to keep healthy. I have many good friends. I often play basketball with them after school. I don't have a basketball, but my friend Jim has one. So we often use(使用) his basketball. Today is June 1st, and it is Children's Day. My father buys my brother Mike a new basketball. He is six years old. He just plays it on the floor at home. I want to use his new basketball. So I say to him," Hi, Mike. May I use your basketball this afternoon?" "No, you can't," he says to me. I am very sad. My father comes to him and says, "Dear boy, you should shareyour things with others. Then you can be a good boy. "Then he gives the basketball to me.（1）What does Cindy often do after school? A． B．C． D．（2）Who is Mike? A．Cindy's friend. B．Jim's brother.C．Cindy's brother. D．Jim's cousin.（3）The underlined word "share" means" " in Chinese, A．倾诉 B．赠送 C．谈论 D．分享（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A．Cindy's last name is Miller.B．Jim has a basketball.C．Today is Children's Day.D．Mike often plays basketball with Cindy.（5）From the passage, we can infer(推断) that . A．Mike never shares his things with CindyB．Mike is angry (生气的) with his fatherC．Cindy can play Mike's basketball todayD．Mike is not a good boy8．阅读理解Mom, I am sorry. I have to(必须)go to Tina's party(聚会)this evening, so I can't go shopping(购物)with you. This is my shopping list(购物单 ). Please buy(买 )these things for me. Thank you. Please buy some hamburgers, some eggs and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I want(想要)potatoes, broccoli and chicken. Then remember(记得) to buy some oranges and apples for me. You know, I like fruits very much. But don't buy pears. I don't like them. Don't forget(忘记)ice cream.Yours,Sandra请根据短文内容判断正误（1）Sandra will(将)go to Tina's party with her mother.（2）Sandra wants to eat eggs for breakfast.（3）Sandra likes all kinds of(各种) fruits.（4）Sandra likes chicken for lunch.（5）Sandra doesn't like ice cream.9．阅读理解AMikey：I will(将)meet some friends after breakfast．And I'll go to the supermarket (超市)after that．Do you need(需要) anything, Mom?Mom：Oh, yes please．We need some chicken for lunch．Mikey：OK. What about fruit?Mom：I want some bananas, strawberries, and pears．We can have fruit salad for dinner． Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots too?Mikey：Sure. I'll buy some chicken, fruit, tomatoes and carrots．Any bread or milk?Mom：No, we have much．Oh, we don't have eggs．Mikey：OK．I'll buy some．Morn：Thank you, Mikey．You can buy ice-cream for yourself．Mikey：That's great! I like it．Mom：Let's have breakfast first．Mikey：OK．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Mikey will meet his friends ________．A．in the supermarket B．in the libraryC．in the morning D．in the afternoon（2）What will Mikey eat for lunch?A．Rice． B．Chicken． C．Bread． D．Hamburgers．（3）Mikey will buy ________carrots．A．two B．three C．four D．five（4）Which of these will Mikey buy?A．Bread． B．Eggs． C．Milk． D．Apples．（5）What does Mikey like?A．Strawberries． B．Tomatoes．C．Salad． D．Ice-cream．10．阅读短文，下列问题 June is from England. Her family are in Beijing now. She is fourteen years old. The date ofher birth is September seventh. Her father, Mr. Smith, is an English teacher. And her mother, Mrs. Smith, is an English teacher, too. They all like Chinese movies. Mr. Smith likes action movies. He thinks they are really exciting. His favorite actor is Jet Li. Mrs. Smith likes Beijing Opera. She thinks she can learn much about Chinese history by seeing them. And June herself likes comedies. Her favorite actor is Zhao Benshan. She thinks he is very funny. She also thinks Zhao Benshan's movies are better(更好) than Rowan Atkinson's. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith like Beijing Roast Duck(北京烤鸭). They often go to Quanjude to have it.（1）June is __________.A．a Chinese boy B．a Chinese girlC．an American girl D．an English girl（2）June is ___________.A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen（3）June's birthday is ________.A．December seventh B．September seventhC．December eleventh D．September eleventh（4）________ likes action movies.A．June B．Mr. Smith C．Mrs. Smith D．Nobody（5）________ like(s) Beijing Roast Duck.A．June B．Mr. SmithC．Mrs. Smith D．Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith11．阅读短文，下列问题 Hello, I'm Kate. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert(甜品). My favorite football star, Tony Brown, eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn't have dessert. “I like football better than dessert.” he says.（1）Kate eats ______ for breakfast.A．milk and hamburgers B．saladC．vegetables D．chicken（2）Kate doesn't like ______.A．orange juice B．salad C．breakfast D．dessert（3）Tony Brown is_______.A．a student B．a football starC．a basketball star D．a runner（4）Tony Brown likes ______ for dinner.A．meat and French fries B．milk and hamburgersC．lots of healthy food D．oranges and apple juice（5）Tony Brown likes ______ better.A．dessert B．basketball C．football D．running12．阅读短文，下列问题 It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.They come to a shop. “What does your shop sell?” Mary asks, “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.” Mary and her mother go in. there are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt. “How much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop. “It's eighty yuan.” “That's too dear. Can I find a cheap one?” “What about the green one? It looks nice. And it's only thirty yuan.” “Ok, thanks a lot.” “You are welcome.” After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Here mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.（1）Mary wants to buy a new skirt and _________.A．some food B．some drinksC．some clothes D．some school things（2）Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ________.A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday morningC．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon（3）Mary buys a _________ skirt.A．white B．green C．red D．dear（4）The white skirt is __________.A．￥30 B．￥110 C．￥80 D．￥100（5）The green skirt is ___________.A．nice but dear B．nice and cheapC．not nice but cheap D．not nice or cheap13．阅读理解BDear Zhao Xue, I'm very happy to get your e-mail．From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken．I think they are healthy food．Chicken is your favorite．My brother, David, likes it, too．You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends．And I often go there, too． I live in London, England．I like fish and hamburgers very much．Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home． For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane．In the evening, I have dinner with my family．My mother cooks nice food for US． I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and mv sister．Can you tell me something about Chinese cities?Anna根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What's Zhao Xue's favorite food?A．Rice． B．Vegetables． C．Chicken． D．Hamburgers．（2）Which of these does Anna eat for breakfast?A． B．C． D．（3）Who cooks dinner for Anna?A．Her father． B．Her mother． C．Her brother． D．Her sister．（4）Anna wants to know about Chinese________．A．food B．books C．sports D．cities（5）This e-mail is from ________．A．Zhao Xue B．David C．Anna D．Jane三、任务型阅读14．任务型阅读 Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket（超市）. It's a very big and clean supermarket. You can buy (买) lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food. Here we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi. Look there, there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes. OK, here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke. We also sell (卖) clothes, bikes and many school things for the students. Many of them are cheap (便宜的) but some of them are expensive (贵的). Our supermarket is open every day from 8:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. The workers (工作人员) in our supermarket are all friendly (友好的) to people coming to our supermarket.（1）The name of the supermarket is 　 　.（2）We have drinks, vegetables, 　 　 and some other kinds of food.（3）If you are thirsty (渴的) , there is coffee, 　 　, apple juice and coke here.（4）Do you like fruits? We have 　 　, pears and 　 　 here.（5）We have lots of healthy food here, most of them are 　 　, such as tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes.答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珍妮的两个儿子迈克和彼得的饮食习惯和运动情况。（1）句意：我是两个孩子的妈妈。A.叔叔；B.表姐；C.孩子；D.女儿。根据 a mother of 可知，此处指的是孩子，故选C。（2）句意：但是彼得不是。A.否则；B.所以；C.然后；D.但是。根据前句 Mike is a healthy boy, 迈克是一个健康的男孩， 和此处句意可知，从句句意和前句句意是相反的，所以用转折连词，故选D。（3）迈克总是吃得很好。A.好地，副词；B.好的，形容词；C.好看的，形容词；D.好的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词eats，需要副词，故选A。（4）句意： 在中午，他经常在学校吃米饭和胡萝卜作为午餐。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.食物。根据句中 At noon(中午) 可知，中午吃的应该是午餐，故选B。（5）句意： 迈克非常喜欢运动，他每天早上都做运动。A.知道；B.去；C.帮助；D.玩。做运动play sports，固定短语；根据 Mike likes sports very much 可知，此处指的是做运动，故选D。（6）句意：彼得呢？A.……怎么样；B.在哪里；C.是什么；D.……怎么样。根据语境可知，前面说的是迈克的基本情况，后面讲的是彼得的基本情况，所以此处应该问彼得呢，彼得怎么样，故选D。（7）句意：他每天吃很多。A.玩；B.吃；C.喜欢；D.学习。根据前句He doesn't have a good eating habit(习惯). 他没有良好的饮食习惯 。可知，此处指吃很多，故选B。（8）句意：他很胖。A.有趣的；B.整洁的；C.容易的；D.胖的。根据前句He doesn't have a good eating habit(习惯). 他没有良好的饮食习惯 。可知，此处指很胖，故选D。（9）句意： 他喜欢鸡肉，他三餐都吃鸡肉。 A.它，代词主格或宾格；B.它们，代词宾格；C.它们，代词主格；D.这些，指示代词。根据前句 He likes chicken 可知，chicken为不可数名词，所以后面应该用代词宾格it指代，故选A。（10）句意：他只是在电视上观看它们。A.看；B.看见；C.观看；D.找到。根据 on TV 可知，在电视上应该是观看，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己朋友的基本情况。描述了他们的喜欢的食物等。 （1）句意：我是一个女孩。girl，女孩，名词，不是以元音开头的单词，且不是特指，直接用a即可，故选D。（2）句意：我有三个好朋友。A：have，有，动词。B：has，有，动词have的单三形式。C：don't，助动词，无实际意义。D：doesn't，助动词，无实际意义。此句主语为I，且此句缺少谓语，所以要用have，故选A。（3）句意：他们是Zhang Kai, Li Jie 和 Wang Li. A：We，我们。B：They，他们，主格。C：Them，他们，宾格。D：Our，我们的，物主代词。根据 are Zhang Kai, Li Jie and; Wang Li.可知，这是介绍三个朋友，所以用代词they代替三个朋友，故选B。（4）句意：他喜欢沙拉。A：like，喜欢，动词。B：likes，喜欢，like的单三形式。C：don't like，不喜欢。D：doesn't like，不喜欢。根据 He 4 salad,5 he doesn't like oranges.可知，此句主语为He，三人称，所以用likes，故选B。 （5）句意：但是他不喜欢橘子。A：and，和，表并列。B：but，但是，表转折。C：so，所以，表因果。D：or，或者，表选择。根据 He 4 salad,和 he doesn't like oranges.可知，这两个句子是转折关系，故选B。（6）句意：他们喜欢鸡肉和梨。A：We，我们。B：You，你们。C：They，他们。D：She，她。根据 Li Jie and Wang Li are girls.可知，这是两个人，所以用they来代替，故选C。 （7）句意：他们喜欢鸡肉和梨。chicken，鸡肉，不可数名词。pear，梨，名词单数，复数为pears.要用不可数名词和名词复数来代表一类物品，故选C。（8）句意：但是他们不喜欢面包。A：banana，香蕉，可数名词单数。B：apple，苹果，可数名词单数。C：hamburger，汉堡，可数名词单数。D：bread，面包，不可数名词。要用不可数名词和名词复数来代表一类物品，故选D。（9）句意：我不喜欢面包。A：My，我的，物主代词。B：Me，我，宾格。C：I，我，主格。D：He，他。根据I like ranges and salad. 可知，下一个空也是我为主语，此空可知，需要做主语，不能用宾格，故选C。（10）句意：你呢？What about you？你呢，固定搭配。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意各个选项的意思，结合上下文和语法，来选出正确答案。3．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A【知识点】医疗保健类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲的是要保持健康我们三餐所吃的食物。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：我们知道做运动和吃好吃的事物能让我们健康。A.欢迎；B.首先；C.干净的；D.健康的。根据常识运动和吃好的食物可使我们健康，故选D。 （2）名词辨析。句意：你有好的饮食习惯吗？根据 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处指饮食习惯。A.习惯；B.班级;C. 游戏；D.卡片。故选A。 （3）名词辨析。句意：在早晨，我总是吃鸡蛋。A.早晨；B.下午；C.学校；D.班级。根据下文The breakfast helps me start (开始) the day well.可知此处指早上吃早餐，故选A。 （4）名词辨析。句意：我吃包子或馒头并和一些牛奶。A.胡萝卜；B.汉堡包；C.牛奶；D.冰激凌。根据 I drink some 可知此处是液体，故选C。 （5）代词辨析。句意：早餐帮助我一天有一个好的开始。A.我们，主格；B.you你，你们；C.me我，宾格；Dthem他们，宾格，根据上文 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处是“我”，故选C。 （6）名词辨析。句意：我中午吃米饭和蔬菜。A.食物；B.早餐；C.晚餐；D.午餐。根据I usually eat a(n) apple after lunch.可知此处是吃午餐， 故选D。 （7）连词辨析。句意：我也吃肉，但是我不吃太多，因为我怕长胖。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.在……之后。根据这两句之间是转折关系，所以连词用but，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：我也吃肉，但是我不吃太多，因为我怕长胖。A.最后；B.伟大的；C.晚的；D.胖的。根据常识我们知道吃肉太多会长胖。可知此处是怕长胖。故选D。 （9）名词辨析。句意：我午饭后通常吃一个苹果。A.西红柿；B.梨；C.苹果；D.香蕉。根据上文My favorite fruit is apples。可知晚饭后吃苹果。故选C。 （10）句意：在晚上，我经常喝汤并吃一些蔬菜。A.吃；B.到达；C.做；D.寻找。根据 soup (汤) and some vegetables，可知此处是喝汤吃蔬菜，所以用have，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。4．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】短文大意：每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么，吃完后通常会做些什么事情。（1）冠词用法。句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”，故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. breakfast早饭；D. meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals（餐）a day—lunch and dinner.可知，不在学校吃早饭，故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做；B. have有，吃； C. make制造； D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭，固定搭配，故选B。（4）动词辨析。句意：午饭我喜欢汉堡包，炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有；B. eats吃；C. see 看见；D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么，不能说午餐看见什么，故选D。（5）连词辨析。句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和；B. or 或者；C. with 和，介词；D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系，句子是肯定句，所以用and，故选A。（6）名词辨析。句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭； B. dinner晚饭；C. them它们；D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch，所以应该用单数it，故选D。（7）动词辨析。句意：午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有；B. play玩；C. eat 吃；D. drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩，固定短语，故选B。（8）名词辨析。句意：我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭； C. dinner晚饭；D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知，午饭后当然是晚饭，故选C。（9）名词辨析。句意：晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋；B. pear梨；C. banana香蕉；D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an，所以这里应该名词的单数形式，并且是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。（10）名词辨析。句意：晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐，一顿饭； B. dinner晚餐；C. desert沙漠；D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知，这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构，从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处，然后认真阅读，进行核查，找出正确答案。5．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇Joe介绍自己以及他的朋友的文章。Joe有两个朋友，鲍勃和保罗。他们都喜欢运动，每天一起吃午餐。并且还介绍了他们三个人不同的爱好。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句We like hamburgers for lunch.可知他们三人都喜欢吃汉堡。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Paul and I like French fries, but Bob doesn't.可知，Joe和Paul都喜欢吃炸薯条，但是鲍勃不喜欢。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Bob and Paul like ice cream, but I don't.可知Bob和Paul都喜欢吃冰激凌，但是Joe不喜欢。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Paul has a great sports collection. He has 20 tennis rackets, 15 baseballs and 11 tennis. But he doesn't play soccer.保罗收集很多体育运动的东西，他有20个网球拍，15个棒球，11个网球。但是他不踢球。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Paul has a great sports collection.和Bob and I have a small sports collection.可知Paul有许多体育用品，而Joe和Bob则没有多少。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，了解作者的写作主旨和意图，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，确定正确答案。6．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：Nick介绍了四位好友的一日三餐。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列的内容提示可知，Sally在晚餐吃沙拉，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，第三行，第四行以及第二列的内容提示可知，Sally，Lucy与Mike早餐不吃蔬菜，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列的内容提示可知，Mike中午吃大米与蔬菜，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容提示可知，Maria喜欢吃汉堡及冰激凌，她的饮食习惯很差，故选D。（5）理解归纳题。根据表格内容提示可知，此文主要介绍了Sally，Lucy，Mike以及Maria的一日三餐，没有Nick的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪很爱运动，她很爱打篮球，儿童节那天爸爸给我的弟弟迈克买了一个新篮球，我想用他的篮球，他一开始不同意，在爸爸的劝说下，迈克最终同意了。（1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段 I often play basketball with them after school. 放学后我经常和他们一起打篮球。 可知，B图与文中描述相符，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 My father buys my brother Mike a new basketball. 我爸爸给我弟弟迈克买了一个新篮球。 可知，迈克是辛迪的弟弟，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文 So I say to him," Hi, Mike. May I use your basketball this afternoon?" "No, you can't," he says to me. 所以我对他说，“嗨，迈克。今天下午我可以用你的篮球吗?”“不，你不能，”他对我说。​​​​​​​ 可知，此处爸爸是劝说迈克与别人分享他的东西，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 I often play basketball with them after school. I don't have a basketball, but my friend Jim has one. So we often use(使用) his basketball. 放学后我经常和他们一起打篮球。我没有篮球，但是我的朋友吉姆有一个。所以我们经常用他的篮球。可推知， 迈克经常和辛迪一起打篮球。 故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 Then he gives the basketball to me. 然后他把篮球给了我。​​​​​​​可推知， 辛迪今天可以打迈克的篮球了 ，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，在文中找出关键词句，最后选出正确答案。8．【答案】（1）错误（2）正确（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】本篇文章是Sandra写给她妈妈的一封信，信里告诉她妈妈，她要去参加Tina的聚会，因此不能跟她妈妈一起购物了。而且还把她的购物清单写给了她的妈妈，并且让她妈妈给她买这些东西。（1）判断正误题。根据第一段I have to(必须)go to Tina's party(聚会)this evening, so I can't go shopping(购物)with you.可知Sandra不能跟她妈妈一起购物了，因为她要参加朋友的聚会，她妈妈不参加聚会，故答案为错误。（2）判断正误题。根据第二段Please buy some hamburgers, some eggs and some milk for breakfast. 可知Sandra早餐想吃鸡蛋。故答案为正确。（3）判断正误题。根据I like fruits very much. But don't buy pears.可知Sandra并不是喜欢吃所有的水果。故答案为错误。（4）判断正误题。根据For lunch, I want(想要)potatoes, broccoli and chicken.可知Sandra午餐的时候，是吃鸡肉的。故答案为正确。（5）判断正误题。根据Don't forget(忘记)ice cream.可知，Sandra喜欢吃冰激凌。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据句子在原文中找到信息，确定正误。9．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一段对话理解，Mikey和妈妈谈论要买的食材。⑴细节理解。根据I will(将)meet some friends after breakfast可知在早饭后会朋友，故答案为C。⑵细节理解。根据We need some chicken for lunch可知Mikey中午吃鸡肉，故答案为B。⑶细节理解。根据Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots too?可知妈妈要Mikey买两个胡萝卜，故答案为A。⑷细节理解。根据 we don't have eggs可知中午不吃鸡蛋，故答案为B。⑸细节理解。根据You can buy ice-cream for yourself和That's great! I like it可知Mikey喜欢吃冰激凌，故答案为D。【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。10．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）考查细节理解。根据第一句话June is from England.可以选出D。句意：June 是一个英国女孩。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三句话She is fourteen years old. 可以选出C。句意：June今年14岁。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四句话The date of her birth is September seventh. 可以选出B。句意：June的生日是9月7日。（4）考查细节理解。根据文章第三行Mr Smith likes action movies.。可以选出B。句意：Mr Smith喜欢动作电影。（5）考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二句Mr Smith and Mrs Smith like Beijing Roast Duck(北京烤鸭)。可以选出A。句意：Mr SmithSmith和Mrs喜欢北京烤鸭11．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：Kate早饭喝牛奶吃汉堡，Kate不喜欢甜点；Tony Brown是一个足球明星，Tony Brown晚饭喜欢吃肉和炸薯条等。（1）细节理解题。Kate早饭喝牛奶吃汉堡。根据For breakfast,I often have some milk and hamburgers. 故选A。（2）细节理解题。Kate不喜欢甜点。根据I don't like dessert. 可知选D。（3）细节理解题。Tony Brown是一个足球明星。根据My favorite football star, Tony Brown,eats lots of healthy food. 故选B。（4）细节理解题。Tony Brown晚饭喜欢吃肉和炸薯条。根据For dinner, he likes meat and Frenchfries. 可知，应该选A。（5）细节理解题。Tony Brown更喜欢足球。根据“I like football better than dessert.”he says.故选C。12．【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文叙述了玛丽和她妈妈购物的故事。玛丽想买一件新裙子和一些学习用品。她妈妈买些晚餐的食物。玛丽买了一件绿色的裙子，只花了30元。她还买了许多东西，像面包、蛋糕、肉和鱼。她们很晚才到家。（1）细节理解题。根据 Mary wants to buy anew skirt and some school things.可知玛丽想买一件新裙子和一些学习用品。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据It is Sundayafternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother.可知玛丽和她妈妈在星期天下午去购物，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据“What aboutthe green one? It looks nice. And it's only thirty yuan.”可知售货员推荐绿色的裙子，根据 “Ok, thanks a lot.”可知玛丽认为绿色的裙子可以，故推断她买了这件绿色的裙子。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Mary finds anice white skirt.“How much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop.“It's eighty yuan.”可知玛丽看到一件白色的裙子，问售货员它多少钱，售货员告诉他是80元。故选C。（5）推理判断题，根据 “What aboutthe green one? It looks nice. And it's only thirty yuan.”“那件绿色的裙子看起来漂亮，只有30元”，故推断那件绿色的裙子又好看又便宜。故选B。13．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类【解析】【分析】这是一篇Anna写给张雪的信，信中提到了赵雪喜欢的食物，和介绍了David喜欢的东西，然后介绍了自己的饮食习惯。最后说了她喜欢中国，希望赵雪能告诉她一些中国发生的事情。（1）细节理解题，根据“Chicken is your favorite．”可知赵雪喜欢吃鸡肉。故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据“Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home．”可知Anna的早餐是面包、牛奶和鸡蛋，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据“In the evening, I have dinner with my family．My mother cooks nice food for US．”可知晚饭是她的妈妈做。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据“Can you tell me something about Chinese cities?”可知Anna想要知道中国城市所发生的一些事情。故选D。（5）细节理解题，根据信件最后的署名可知这篇信件是Anna写的发给赵雪的。故选C。【点评】做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求才能做到稳，准。14．【答案】（1）Home Club Supermarket（2）fruits（3）milk（4）strawberries；bananas（5）vegetables【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket可知本空填Home Club Supermarket；（2）根据文中You can buy lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food可知本空填fruits；（3）根据文中we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi可知本空填milk； （4）根据文中there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes和 here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke可知本空填strawberries；bananas；（5）根据文中信息可知本空填vegetables。NameBreakfastLunchDinnerSallymilk, eggsrice, chickensalad, fruitLucymilk, eggsjiaozi, rice, chickenjiaozi, vegetablesMikebread, eggs, milkrice, vegetablescarrots, orangesMariahamburgersbread, ice-creamice-cream