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人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第三单元阅读练习（试卷）
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这是一份人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第三单元阅读练习（试卷），共19页。
人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第三单元阅读练习测试要求：本阅读练习共有14篇阅读理解练习题（一篇任务型阅读，四篇完形填空，九篇阅读理解），满分100分。此次阅读练习时间为100分钟，教师要求学生把所选答案对应的句子在文中画出。一、任务型阅读1．有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.二、完形填空Hello! I'm Mrs. Smith. Here 2． some lost things(东西). 3． in the lost and found box. This is a watch. 4． is blue. David found it this morning. Is it 5． ? That is a jacket. It is yellow and black. Alan found it this afternoon. Those are 6． pencils. One is blue, and the other(另一支) is red. Mary found them in 7． classroom. By the way(顺便问一下), Jack lost his 8． . It's a white key. He must find it. Can you 9． him? Boys and girls, if(如果) you lose something, you can ask 10． for help. Please call me 11． 887-9006. 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are3．A．It's B．They're C．You're D．He's4．A．This B．That C．It D．They5．A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his6．A．two B．three C．four D．five7．A．my B．his C．hers D．her8．A．pen B．pencil C．eraser D．key FoundIs this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone number is .LostAn English .My English name is Paul. Please call me at 555—0287.LostA computer game. My name is . My phone number is 680—7432.FoundKevinIs this your ? Please call me at 5. .Sam9．A．help B．ask C．thank D．meet10．A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．A．in B．at C．of D．for完形填空Hello, I'm Eric Brown. Here is a pink schoolbag. Is it 12． ? No, it isn't. I 13． it in the school library. 14． ID card and a green pencil box are in it. Is this your schoolbag? Please 15． me at eric93828@sina. com. And you can 16． Miss White for it, too. This boy is my 17． Sam. He lost his new watch. It is very important(重要的) to him. 18． father buys(买) it for him. He must find 19． . What 20． is it? It is white. If you find it, you can call him 21． 963-6587. Thank you. 12．A．me B．mine C．my D．I13．A．lost B．go C．look D．found14．A．An B．A C．The D．/15．A．e-mail B．call C．telephone D．see16．A．find B．ask C．thank D．excuse17．A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．father18．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their19．A．one B．them C．it D．they20．A．bag B．color C．name D．number21．A．in B．for C．from D．at22．完形填空。 Hello! My name is Anna Green. Green is my （1） name. I am an English girl. I am in PEP Middle School, Beijing, China now. Here are （2） schoolbags. I found these schoolbags in the school library this morning. They are green, black, blue and yellow. Linda is my （3） . She is my aunt's daughter. Green is her favorite （4） . I think (认为) the green one is hers. I can see some English （5） in the black one. I think it is my good friend Jack's. Jack likes English. And （6） school ID card is in it, too. I can see his photo in the school ID card. What about the blue one? Oh, it's Gina's. Her （7） is in it. I see Gina and her parents in the photo. And the ruler in the schoolbag is （8） , too. A computer game, two baseballs and a watch are in the yellow one. The computer game is white, the （9） are green and the watch is purple. Is the schoolbag yours? Please （10） me at 258-3698. You can e mail me at anna3698@126.com, too.（1）A．good B．first C．nice D．last（2）A．two B．three C．four D．five（3）A．cousin B．aunt C．mother D．grandma（4）A．name B．quilt C．color D．school（5）A．teachers B．telephones C．erasers D．books（6）A．his B．your C．her D．my（7）A．map B．cup C．jacket D．photo（8）A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine（9）A．baseballs B．boxes C．dictionaries D．classrooms（10）A．help B．excuse C．call D．ask23．完形填空 Mr. Smith （1） from London. Now he is in China. He is （2） . He teaches （3） a middle school. He works very hard. His students like （4） very much. He can （5） a little Chinese .His students often teach him Chinese. （6） Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football （7） his students. Mr. Smith （8） a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school （9） bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes （10） TV in the evening.（1）A．come B．comes C．are D．coming（2）A．a teacher B．a worker C．a driver D．a farmer（3）A．on B．in C．to D．from（4）A．he B．him C．she D．her（5）A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell（6）A．at B．on C．of D．in（7）A．for B．to C．at D．with（8）A．has B．have C．there is D．there are（9）A．on B．by C．in D．of（10）A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．looking at三、阅读理解阅读理解I'm Dale. I have a green and yellow pencil box. What's this? Oh, it's Helen's black pen. And what's that? It's Frank's blue ruler. What's this in English? It's a jacket, a white jacket. It is Alice's. What color is the key? Oh, it's black. It's Tom's. 24．Dale has a . A．pen B．pencil box C．ruler D．key25．The pencil box is . A．green and yellow B．yellowC．green D．black26．The ruler is and the jacket is . A．white; blue B．black; white C．blue; white D．blue; black27．The and the are black. A．pen; jacket B．key; pen C．jacket; key D．ruler; key28．The jacket is . A．Frank's B．Alice's C．Helen's D．Dale's29．阅读理解（1）If you find a pen, you can call __________. A．259-8741 B．456-3287 C．776-5943 D．255-8971（2）If you lost a set of keys, you can call _________. A．259-8741 B．456-3287 C．776-5943 D．255-8971（3）Lily lost her _______. A．cat B．dog C．keys D．pen（4）What color is Jane's pen? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White.（5）Jim found a _______. A．cat B．pen C．key D．dog30．阅读理解 Hello! My name is Bob. I am 13. I am in Classroom 7E. My telephone number is 658-5236. Who is that girl? Oh, she is my friend Mary. She's 12. She is in Classroom 7E, too. Her telephone number is 864 -5213. Here are our school things.（1）Bob's telephone number is ________. A．568-5236 B．658-5236 C．864-5213 D．684-5213（2）Mary is Bob's _________. A．teacher B．mom C．sister D．friend（3）Mary is in _________. A．Classroom 8E B．Classroom 8F C．Classroom 7E D．Classroom 7F（4）Bob has ______books and _______erasers. A．9; 7 B．5; 8 C．7; 6 D．8; 5（5）下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A．Mary is 11.B．Bob and Mary are in different (不同的) classrooms.C．Mary has 5 books and 7 pencils.D．Bob and Mary have 5 pens.31．根据材料内容判断正误。 Hello, my name is Kate. I'm in a middle school. This is my schoolbag. It's black. What is in it? There are (有) two books. Are these books mine? No, they aren't. They are my teacher's. What are those? Those are two pens. One is red, and the other (另一个) is blue. The red pen is mine. The blue pen is Lily's. There are some keys and a map in my schoolbag, too. They are not mine. The keys are my mom's. Whose (谁的) map is it? Oh, I can see a name on (在……上) it, M-I K-E. It's Mike's. Mike is my good friend. I can call him. His phone number is 456-9898.（1）Kate's schoolbag is black.（2）We can see three books in the schoolbag.（3）The blue pen is Kate's.（4）Mike's map is in Kate's schoolbag.（5）Kate can see a name on the keys.32．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I'm Tom. This is a pencil box. It's orange. It's my pencil box. What is in the pencil box? A ruler is in it. The ruler is blue and red. A nice pencil is in the pencil box, too. It's black and white. It is not my pencil. That girl is Lucy. She is my cousin. It is her pencil. This is Tim. He is my good friend. I found his green pen in the Lost and Found. I call Tim at 789-2588. It is his telephone number.（1）What color is the pencil box?（2）What is blue and red?（3）How is the pencil?（4）Who is Lucy?（5）What's Tim's telephone number?33．阅读理解 This afternoon Alan and Frank do their homework in Mike's house. At five, Mike and Alan go and play baseball. Frank can't play it. He doesn't go with them. He sees some things on the desk. "Let me tidy it up(整理),"Frank says. "The black pencil and the yellow eraser are Mike's," he says and puts them in Mike's schoolbag. Then he puts the green pencil and the purple ruler in Alan's schoolbag. At six, Mike and Alan come back(回来). "Where is my green pencil?" Mike asks. "It's in my schoolbag. Is my black pencil in your bag?" Alan says. "Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too," says Mike. "I'm sorry, boys," Frank says. "That's all right, Frank. We should thank you. Next time we will tidy up the desk," Mike says.（1）Mike and Alan go and play ________. A． B．C． D．（2）Frank puts the black pencil ________. A．in his schoolbag B．in Mike's schoolbagC．in Alan's schoolbag D．on the desk（3）Alan has a ________. A．white ruler B．purple notebookC．yellow eraser D．green pencil（4）Mike and Alan thank Frank for ________. A．doing homework B．playing with themC．tidying up the desk D．finding their pencils（5）What can we know from the story? A．Frank can't play baseball. B．Mike has a green schoolbag.C．Alan doesn't like Frank. D．Mike likes English.34．阅读理解 My name is Alan. I'm 12. I am English. My English teacher is Ms. Green, Her daughter is Helen. She is 13. Helen and I are good friends. This is Helen's school ID card. Its number is A-207789. My school ID card number is A-308828. I lost my school ID card this morning. I must find it. If you find it, please call me at 031—5655. You can e mail me at alan@163.com, too.（1）Alan and Helen are ________. A．brother and sister B．good friendsC．teachers D．in the school library（2）Alan is ________. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14（3）Ms. Green is Alan's ________. A．mother B．auntC．grandmother D．English teacher（4）Alan lost his ________. A．ID card B．school ID cardC．English book. D．baseball（5）Alan's ________ number is 031—5655. A．telephone B．QQC．school ID card D．e—mail35．阅读理解 Hi! My name's Ernie. I'm 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom.It is small，but new and nice.There are big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students.Two students，share(合用)one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall(墙).On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants，bears and horses.There are also two maps here.One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe(欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom.Is it in Row One and share a desk with Linda.She is my new classmate and my best friend，too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How is Ernie's classroom?A．Big and new. B．Small but nice.C．Old but big. D．Old but nice.（2）What does the word "light" mean(意思是)?A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴（3）How many students are there in Ernie's class?A．12. B．13. C．24. D．26.（4）There are four in Ernie's classroom，A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps（5）Linda is Ernie's .A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher阅读理解Everyone in China knows XinhuaDictionary. The 12th edition(版次) of XinhuaDictionary came out on Monday (August 10th, 2020). The 11th edition was in June, 2011. This time it has over 10,000 words and expressions(词语). There are some new words and expressions because of the Internet and social progress(社会进步).The new dictionary includes(包括) more than 100 new words and expressions, such as "chu xin", "fen si", "jie ping", "er wei ma" (QR code), and "dian zan" (click the "like" button).The 12th edition has a QR code on each page. Readers can scan(扫描) the code to learn how to write a word and hear the right pronunciation(发音).This is the first time that XinhuaDictionary not only has had a printed copy but also has had an app.36．Which edition of XinhuaDictionary came out on August 10th, 2020? A．The 11th. B．The 9th. C．The 12th. D．The 10th.37．There are new words and expressions in the 12th edition of XinhuaDictionary. A．over 10,000 B．over 100 C．10,000 D．10038．Which is not mentioned in the new words and expressions of the 12th edition of XinhuaDictionary? A．chu xin B．jie ping C．er wei ma D．fan er sai39． helps readers to write and read the words according to the passage. A．The Internet B．A computer C．A book D．A QR code40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Internet and social progress make some new words and expressions come out.B．The expression "dian zan" means(意思是) "click the ‘like' button".C．We can hear the words in the new dictionary.D．The new dictionary doesn't have an app. 答案解析部分1．【答案】512-8843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；476- 3539【知识点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。 （1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。 （2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。 （3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。 （4）根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知，山姆捡到一个笔记本，故填notebook。 （5）根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知，山姆的电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。【答案】2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生介绍了一些丢失的东西。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2．句意：这儿是一些丢失的东西。is，am，are三者都是be动词的一般现在时态，意思为”是”。am在第一人称后面使用，例如I+am；is在第三人称单数后面使用，例如he/she/it+is；are用于复数，例如you+are、we+are、they+ are。things东西，可数名词复数，所以be动词用are，感谢D。3．句意：它们在失物招领箱里。A.它是，表示单数；B.它们是，表示复数；C.你是；D.他是。in the lost and found box在失物招领箱里，结合选项可知东西在失物招领箱里，things东西，可数名词复数，所以用they're，故选B。4．句意：它是蓝色的。A.这个；B.那个；C.它；D.它们。根据前句This is a watch.这是一个手表，可知手表是蓝色的，watch手表，可数名词单数，所以用it代指，故选C。5．句意：它是你的吗？A.我的；B.你的；C.她的；D.他的。根据David found it this morning.大卫今天早上发现的，可知问的是手表是你的吗，故选B。6．句意：这是两支铅笔。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5。根据后句One is blue,and the other(另一支) is red.一个是蓝色的，另一个是红色的，可知是两支铅笔，故选A。7．句意：玛丽在她的教室里发现了它们。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.他的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。主语是Mary，所以用形容词性物主代词her，故选D。8．句意：顺便问一下，Jack丢失了他的钥匙。A.钢笔；B.铅笔；C.橡皮；D.钥匙。根据后句It's a white key.它是一把白色的钥匙，可知丢失的是钥匙，故选D。9．句意：你能帮助他吗？A.帮助；B.询问；C.感谢；D.遇见。根据前句He must find it可知Jack丢失了钥匙，想找到钥匙，所以问能帮助Jack吗，故选A。10．句意：孩子们，如果你们丢了东西，可以向我求助。A.我，主格，做主语；B.我，宾格，做宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，故选B。11．句意：请给我打电话，电话号码是887-9006。A.在......里面；B.在；C.......的......；D.对于。call sb. at+电话号码，给某人打电话，固定搭配，故选B。【答案】12．B；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是寻物和招领启示。埃里克•布朗捡到了一个书包。他的表弟萨姆丢失了白色的手表。 【点评】考查应用文阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。12．句意：他是我的吗？me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；I我，主格代词；根据题干可知这里表示是不是我的，用物主代词，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故答案为B。13．句意：我在学校图书馆发现的。lost丢失；go去；look看；found发现，找到；根据上文Here is a pink schoolbag. Is it 1? No, it isn't可知这里表示"我"在学校图书馆"发现"了它。故答案为D。14．句意：一个身份证和一个绿色的铅笔盒在里面。an/a不定冠词，表示泛指，an用在元音音素开头的动词前，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表示特指，这/那个，这/那些；/零冠词；这里是第一次提到，表示泛指，意为“一”，用不定冠词，ID是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为A。15．句意：请给我发邮件，地址是eric93828@sina.com。e-mail发邮件；call打电话；telephone打电话；see看见；根据eric93828@sina. com是一个邮箱地址，故答案为A。16．句意：你也可以向怀特小姐要。find发现；ask问，要求；thank谢谢；excuse对不起；根据固定搭配 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物。可知ask符合题意，故答案为B。17．句意：这个男孩是我的表弟萨姆。sister姐姐/妹妹；mother妈妈；cousin表兄弟，堂兄弟；father 爸爸；根据boy可知cousin，符合题意，故答案为C。18．句意：他爸爸给他买的。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的； 由上下文语境可知,这块手表是Sam的爸爸买给他的，也就是“他的”。故答案为A。19．句意：他必须找到它。one一，代指一类中的任一一个；them他/她/它们；复数，宾格；it它；they 他们，主格代词；本句指代前面提到的"his new watch"，用it。故答案为C。20．句意：它是什么颜色？bag包；color颜色；name名字；number数字；根据下文It is white. 可知这里是在问手表的颜色。故答案为B。21．句意：你可以打963-6587给他。根据句意和固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，拨打……给……。故答案为D。22．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安娜在学校图书馆发现了四个书包。 （1）句意：格林是我的姓。根据Anna Green，可知Anna是名，Green是姓，last name姓，故选D。 （2）句意：这是四个书包。根据下文They are green, black, blue and yellow，可知是四个不同颜色的书包，four四，故选C。 （3）句意：琳达是我的表姐。根据下文She is my aunt's daughter，可知姨母的女儿是表姐妹，cousin表姐妹，故选A。 （4）句意：绿色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据green，可知绿色是颜色，color颜色，故选C。 （5）句意：在黑色的里面我能看到一些英语书。根据English，可知书包里的是英语书，book书，故选D。 （6）句意：他的学生证也在里面。根据上文Jack，可知是男生，形容词性物主代词用his，表“他的”，故选A。 （7）句意：她的照片在里面。根据下文in the photo，可知是有照片，photo照片，故选D。 （8）句意：并且书包里的尺子也是她的。根据too，可知是上文提到的吉娜的，hers她的，名词性物主代词，指代吉娜的，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑游戏是白色的，棒球是绿色的，手表是紫色的。根据上文A computer game, two baseballs and a watch are in the yellow one，可知除了电脑游戏和手表，还有棒球，baseball棒球，故选A。 （10）句意：请打电话258-3698给我。根据258-3698，可知是打电话，call打电话，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格理解文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。23．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍史密斯先生个人情况，他来自伦敦，在一所中学教书，他会一点点汉语，他经常和学生一起踢足球，他有个儿子，名字叫杰克，是一名中学生。 （1）句意：史密斯先生来自伦敦。A.来，动词原形；B.来，三单式；C.是；D.来，现在分词。come/be from，来自，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Mr Smith，动词用三单式，come的三单式是comes，be动词用is，结合选项，故选B。 （2）句意：他是一名老师。A.一名老师；B.一名工人；C.一名司机；D.一位农民。根据teaches，可知他是一名老师，故选A。 （3）句意：他在一所中学任教。A.在……上面；B.在……里面；C.朝；D.来自。引出教书的地方，用in，in a Middle school，在一所中学，故选B。 （4）句意：他的学生很喜欢他。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.她，主格；D.她，宾格。作宾语，用人称代词宾格，此处Mr Smith是男性，用him代替，故选B。 （5）句意：他会书一点点汉语。A.说，后接内容；B.说，后接语言；C.谈论，不及物动词；D.告诉。说某种语言，用speak，说，故选B。 （6）句意：史密斯先生喜欢在星期日踢足球。A.在；B.在……上；C.……的；D.在……里面。在具体的某一天，用介词on，on Sunday在星期天，故选B。 （7）句意：他经常和他的学生踢足球。A.为了；B.朝；C.在；D.和……一起。根据his student，可知和学生一起踢足球，故选D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生有一个儿子。A.有，吃，三单式；B.；有C.；D.有。have拥有，主语是人或物，there be有，表示存在关系，某地存在某物，故排除CD，主语是Mr Smith，动词用三单式，have的三单式是has，故选A。 （9）句意：他每天骑自行车去上学。A.在……上面；B.骑，乘；C.在……里面；D. ……的。此处表示交通方式，用by bike骑自行车，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：他喜欢晚上看电视。A.看见；B.看；C.观看；D.看见。watch TV看电视，固定搭配，like后接动名词，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．B28．B【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了Dale的物品信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解句意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。24．细节题。根据I have a green and yellow pencil box.可知Dale有一个黄色的铅笔盒，故选B。25．细节题。根据I have a green and yellow pencil box.可知铅笔盒是绿色的和黄色的，故选A。26．细节题。根据It's Frank's blue ruler.What's this in English? It's a jacket,a white jacket.可知尺子是蓝色的，夹克衫是白色的，故选C。27．细节题。根据it's Helen's black pen.What color is the key? Oh, it's black.可知钢笔和钥匙是黑色的，故选B。28．细节题。根据It's a jacket,a white jacket.It is Alice's.可知夹克衫是Alice的，故选B。29．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【知识点】广告布告类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两则失物招领和寻物启事。 （1）细节理解题。根据A pen.It's blue, Call Jane at 255-8971，可知找到钢笔的话可以打电话到255-8971，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据A set of keys.Call Alan at 776-5943，可知丢失钥匙的人可以打电话到 776-5943，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据My name is Lily. I can't find my cat，可知莉莉丢了猫，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据A pen.It's blue, 可知钢笔是蓝色的，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据A little dog.It's white and black. Call Jim at 456-3287，可知吉姆找到了一只狗，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先读懂所给材料信息，再根据问题到文章定位关键词，最后进行选择。30．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽的学习用品情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据My telephone number is 658-5236，可知鲍勃的电话号码是658-5236，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Oh, she is my friend Mary，可知玛丽是鲍勃的朋友，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据She is in Classroom 7E，可知玛丽在7E班，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二列可知鲍勃有9本书、7块橡皮，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三列可知玛丽有5本书、7支铅笔，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先读懂所给材料信息，再根据问题到文章定位关键词，最后进行选择。31．【答案】（1）正确（2）错误（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特书包里的学习用品。 （1）句意：凯特的书包是黑色的。根据This is my schoolbag. It's black，可知凯特的书包是黑色的，故填正确。 （2）句意：我们可以在书包里看到三本书。根据There are two books，可知有两本书，故填错误。 （3）句意：蓝色的钢笔是凯特的。根据The blue pen is Lily's，可知蓝色钢笔是莉莉的，故填错误。 （4）句意：迈克的地图在凯特的书包里。根据Whose map is it? Oh, I can see a name on it, M-I K-E，可知迈克的地图在凯特的书包里，故填正确。 （5）句意：凯特能在钥匙上看到名字。There are some keys and a map in my schoolbag, too. They are not mine. The keys are my mom's，可知没提到钥匙上有名字，故填错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据问题到文章定位关键词，最后进行理解和判断。32．【答案】（1）It's orange. （2）The ruler. （3）It's nice （4）She is Tom's cousin. （5）It's789-2588. 【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆的铅笔盒，以及他找到了朋友蒂姆的钢笔。 （1）根据This is a pencil box. It's orange，可知铅笔盒是橘色的，故填It's orange. （2）根据The ruler is blue and red，可知尺子是蓝红相间的，故填The ruler. （3）根据A nice pencil is in the pencil box，可知铅笔很好，故填It's nice. （4）根据That girl is Lucy. She is my cousin，可知露西是作者的表姐，故填She is Tom's cousin. （5）根据I call Tim at 789-2588，可知蒂姆的电话是789-2588，故填 It's 789-2588.【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据问题到文章定位相关内容，最后整理为答案。33．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alan和Frank在Mike家做作业，Mike和Alan去打棒球时，Frank整理桌子上的物品。 （1）细节题。根据Mike and Alan go and play baseball.可知Mike和Alan去打棒球，结合图片内容可知D是棒球，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据"The black pencil and the yellow eraser are Mike's," he says and puts them in Mike's schoolbag.可知Frank把黑色的铅笔放进Mike的书包里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据"Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too," says Mike.可知Alan有黄色的橡皮，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We should thank you.Next time we will tidy up the desk 可知Mike和Alan感谢Frank整理桌子，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Mike and Alan go and play baseball. Frank can't play it.可知Frank不会打棒球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。34．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alan和好朋友Helen以及Alan的学生证丢失了。 （1）细节题。根据Helen and I are good friends.可知Helen和Alan是好朋友，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I'm 12.可知Alan是12岁，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据My English teacher is Ms. Green可知Ms. Green是Alan的英语老师，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据I lost my school ID card this morning.可知Alan丢失了学生证，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据If you find it, please call me at 031—5655.可知Alan的电话号码是031—5655，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。35．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Ernie介绍了他自己，他的教室的布置和他的好朋友的一些情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子My name's Ernie.Here I want to talk about my classroom.It is small，but new and nice.可知Ernie's的教室虽然小，但是新而且很好。故答案为B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据短文中句子There are big windows so there is a lot of light. 可知教室里有大窗户因此有很多光线。所以应该是光线，故答案为A。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students.Two students，share(合用)one desk. 可知教室里有十二个课桌，两个学生合用一个课桌。所以有二十四个学生，故答案为C。 （4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子There are four computers in my classroom.可知Ernie's教室里有四台电脑。故答案为C。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Is it in Row One and share a desk with Linda.She is my new classmate and my best friend，too.可知Linda是Ernie's的同学和朋友。故选B。 【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。做细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．D40．D【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文【解析】【分析】 短文大意：《新华字典》时隔九年更新发行。这也是第一次附有二维码。读者可以扫描二维码来听读音、学写字。【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。36．细节理解题。根据The 12th edition(版次) of XinhuaDictionary came out on Monday (August 10th, 2020). 可知第12版的《新华字典》在2020年8月10日出版。故答案为C。37．细节理解题。根据The new dictionary includes more than 100 new words and expressions…"可知第12版的《新华字典》中有超过100个新词语。故答案为B。38．细节理解题。根据The new dictionary includes(包括) more than 100 new words and expressions, such as "chu xin", "fen si", "jie ping", "er wei ma" (QR code), and "dian zan" (click the "like" button).可知对新词语的举例中没有"fan er sai"。故答案为D。39．细节理解题。根据Readers can scan the code to learn how to write a word and hear the right pronunciation. 可知通过扫描二维码，读者可以听读音、学写字。故答案为D。40．推理判断题。根据This is the first time that XinhuaDictionary not only has had a printed copy but also has had an app. 可知第12版的《新华字典》中有app。故答案为D。 Lost: My name is Lily. I can't find my cat. It's white and yellow. Please call me at 259-8741.Found:A little dog.It's white and black. Call Jim at 456-3287.Found:A set of keys.Call Alan at 776-5943.Lost:A pen.It's blue, Call Jane at 255-8971.ThingsBobMarybookninefivepencileightsevenpenfivethreeerasersevennine
人教版七年级上册英语单元阅读重点训练 第三单元阅读练习测试要求：本阅读练习共有14篇阅读理解练习题（一篇任务型阅读，四篇完形填空，九篇阅读理解），满分100分。此次阅读练习时间为100分钟，教师要求学生把所选答案对应的句子在文中画出。一、任务型阅读1．有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.二、完形填空Hello! I'm Mrs. Smith. Here 2． some lost things(东西). 3． in the lost and found box. This is a watch. 4． is blue. David found it this morning. Is it 5． ? That is a jacket. It is yellow and black. Alan found it this afternoon. Those are 6． pencils. One is blue, and the other(另一支) is red. Mary found them in 7． classroom. By the way(顺便问一下), Jack lost his 8． . It's a white key. He must find it. Can you 9． him? Boys and girls, if(如果) you lose something, you can ask 10． for help. Please call me 11． 887-9006. 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are3．A．It's B．They're C．You're D．He's4．A．This B．That C．It D．They5．A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his6．A．two B．three C．four D．five7．A．my B．his C．hers D．her8．A．pen B．pencil C．eraser D．key FoundIs this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone number is .LostAn English .My English name is Paul. Please call me at 555—0287.LostA computer game. My name is . My phone number is 680—7432.FoundKevinIs this your ? Please call me at 5. .Sam9．A．help B．ask C．thank D．meet10．A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．A．in B．at C．of D．for完形填空Hello, I'm Eric Brown. Here is a pink schoolbag. Is it 12． ? No, it isn't. I 13． it in the school library. 14． ID card and a green pencil box are in it. Is this your schoolbag? Please 15． me at eric93828@sina. com. And you can 16． Miss White for it, too. This boy is my 17． Sam. He lost his new watch. It is very important(重要的) to him. 18． father buys(买) it for him. He must find 19． . What 20． is it? It is white. If you find it, you can call him 21． 963-6587. Thank you. 12．A．me B．mine C．my D．I13．A．lost B．go C．look D．found14．A．An B．A C．The D．/15．A．e-mail B．call C．telephone D．see16．A．find B．ask C．thank D．excuse17．A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．father18．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their19．A．one B．them C．it D．they20．A．bag B．color C．name D．number21．A．in B．for C．from D．at22．完形填空。 Hello! My name is Anna Green. Green is my （1） name. I am an English girl. I am in PEP Middle School, Beijing, China now. Here are （2） schoolbags. I found these schoolbags in the school library this morning. They are green, black, blue and yellow. Linda is my （3） . She is my aunt's daughter. Green is her favorite （4） . I think (认为) the green one is hers. I can see some English （5） in the black one. I think it is my good friend Jack's. Jack likes English. And （6） school ID card is in it, too. I can see his photo in the school ID card. What about the blue one? Oh, it's Gina's. Her （7） is in it. I see Gina and her parents in the photo. And the ruler in the schoolbag is （8） , too. A computer game, two baseballs and a watch are in the yellow one. The computer game is white, the （9） are green and the watch is purple. Is the schoolbag yours? Please （10） me at 258-3698. You can e mail me at anna3698@126.com, too.（1）A．good B．first C．nice D．last（2）A．two B．three C．four D．five（3）A．cousin B．aunt C．mother D．grandma（4）A．name B．quilt C．color D．school（5）A．teachers B．telephones C．erasers D．books（6）A．his B．your C．her D．my（7）A．map B．cup C．jacket D．photo（8）A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine（9）A．baseballs B．boxes C．dictionaries D．classrooms（10）A．help B．excuse C．call D．ask23．完形填空 Mr. Smith （1） from London. Now he is in China. He is （2） . He teaches （3） a middle school. He works very hard. His students like （4） very much. He can （5） a little Chinese .His students often teach him Chinese. （6） Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football （7） his students. Mr. Smith （8） a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school （9） bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes （10） TV in the evening.（1）A．come B．comes C．are D．coming（2）A．a teacher B．a worker C．a driver D．a farmer（3）A．on B．in C．to D．from（4）A．he B．him C．she D．her（5）A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell（6）A．at B．on C．of D．in（7）A．for B．to C．at D．with（8）A．has B．have C．there is D．there are（9）A．on B．by C．in D．of（10）A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．looking at三、阅读理解阅读理解I'm Dale. I have a green and yellow pencil box. What's this? Oh, it's Helen's black pen. And what's that? It's Frank's blue ruler. What's this in English? It's a jacket, a white jacket. It is Alice's. What color is the key? Oh, it's black. It's Tom's. 24．Dale has a . A．pen B．pencil box C．ruler D．key25．The pencil box is . A．green and yellow B．yellowC．green D．black26．The ruler is and the jacket is . A．white; blue B．black; white C．blue; white D．blue; black27．The and the are black. A．pen; jacket B．key; pen C．jacket; key D．ruler; key28．The jacket is . A．Frank's B．Alice's C．Helen's D．Dale's29．阅读理解（1）If you find a pen, you can call __________. A．259-8741 B．456-3287 C．776-5943 D．255-8971（2）If you lost a set of keys, you can call _________. A．259-8741 B．456-3287 C．776-5943 D．255-8971（3）Lily lost her _______. A．cat B．dog C．keys D．pen（4）What color is Jane's pen? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White.（5）Jim found a _______. A．cat B．pen C．key D．dog30．阅读理解 Hello! My name is Bob. I am 13. I am in Classroom 7E. My telephone number is 658-5236. Who is that girl? Oh, she is my friend Mary. She's 12. She is in Classroom 7E, too. Her telephone number is 864 -5213. Here are our school things.（1）Bob's telephone number is ________. A．568-5236 B．658-5236 C．864-5213 D．684-5213（2）Mary is Bob's _________. A．teacher B．mom C．sister D．friend（3）Mary is in _________. A．Classroom 8E B．Classroom 8F C．Classroom 7E D．Classroom 7F（4）Bob has ______books and _______erasers. A．9; 7 B．5; 8 C．7; 6 D．8; 5（5）下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A．Mary is 11.B．Bob and Mary are in different (不同的) classrooms.C．Mary has 5 books and 7 pencils.D．Bob and Mary have 5 pens.31．根据材料内容判断正误。 Hello, my name is Kate. I'm in a middle school. This is my schoolbag. It's black. What is in it? There are (有) two books. Are these books mine? No, they aren't. They are my teacher's. What are those? Those are two pens. One is red, and the other (另一个) is blue. The red pen is mine. The blue pen is Lily's. There are some keys and a map in my schoolbag, too. They are not mine. The keys are my mom's. Whose (谁的) map is it? Oh, I can see a name on (在……上) it, M-I K-E. It's Mike's. Mike is my good friend. I can call him. His phone number is 456-9898.（1）Kate's schoolbag is black.（2）We can see three books in the schoolbag.（3）The blue pen is Kate's.（4）Mike's map is in Kate's schoolbag.（5）Kate can see a name on the keys.32．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I'm Tom. This is a pencil box. It's orange. It's my pencil box. What is in the pencil box? A ruler is in it. The ruler is blue and red. A nice pencil is in the pencil box, too. It's black and white. It is not my pencil. That girl is Lucy. She is my cousin. It is her pencil. This is Tim. He is my good friend. I found his green pen in the Lost and Found. I call Tim at 789-2588. It is his telephone number.（1）What color is the pencil box?（2）What is blue and red?（3）How is the pencil?（4）Who is Lucy?（5）What's Tim's telephone number?33．阅读理解 This afternoon Alan and Frank do their homework in Mike's house. At five, Mike and Alan go and play baseball. Frank can't play it. He doesn't go with them. He sees some things on the desk. "Let me tidy it up(整理),"Frank says. "The black pencil and the yellow eraser are Mike's," he says and puts them in Mike's schoolbag. Then he puts the green pencil and the purple ruler in Alan's schoolbag. At six, Mike and Alan come back(回来). "Where is my green pencil?" Mike asks. "It's in my schoolbag. Is my black pencil in your bag?" Alan says. "Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too," says Mike. "I'm sorry, boys," Frank says. "That's all right, Frank. We should thank you. Next time we will tidy up the desk," Mike says.（1）Mike and Alan go and play ________. A． B．C． D．（2）Frank puts the black pencil ________. A．in his schoolbag B．in Mike's schoolbagC．in Alan's schoolbag D．on the desk（3）Alan has a ________. A．white ruler B．purple notebookC．yellow eraser D．green pencil（4）Mike and Alan thank Frank for ________. A．doing homework B．playing with themC．tidying up the desk D．finding their pencils（5）What can we know from the story? A．Frank can't play baseball. B．Mike has a green schoolbag.C．Alan doesn't like Frank. D．Mike likes English.34．阅读理解 My name is Alan. I'm 12. I am English. My English teacher is Ms. Green, Her daughter is Helen. She is 13. Helen and I are good friends. This is Helen's school ID card. Its number is A-207789. My school ID card number is A-308828. I lost my school ID card this morning. I must find it. If you find it, please call me at 031—5655. You can e mail me at alan@163.com, too.（1）Alan and Helen are ________. A．brother and sister B．good friendsC．teachers D．in the school library（2）Alan is ________. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14（3）Ms. Green is Alan's ________. A．mother B．auntC．grandmother D．English teacher（4）Alan lost his ________. A．ID card B．school ID cardC．English book. D．baseball（5）Alan's ________ number is 031—5655. A．telephone B．QQC．school ID card D．e—mail35．阅读理解 Hi! My name's Ernie. I'm 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom.It is small，but new and nice.There are big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students.Two students，share(合用)one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall(墙).On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants，bears and horses.There are also two maps here.One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe(欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom.Is it in Row One and share a desk with Linda.She is my new classmate and my best friend，too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How is Ernie's classroom?A．Big and new. B．Small but nice.C．Old but big. D．Old but nice.（2）What does the word "light" mean(意思是)?A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴（3）How many students are there in Ernie's class?A．12. B．13. C．24. D．26.（4）There are four in Ernie's classroom，A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps（5）Linda is Ernie's .A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher阅读理解Everyone in China knows XinhuaDictionary. The 12th edition(版次) of XinhuaDictionary came out on Monday (August 10th, 2020). The 11th edition was in June, 2011. This time it has over 10,000 words and expressions(词语). There are some new words and expressions because of the Internet and social progress(社会进步).The new dictionary includes(包括) more than 100 new words and expressions, such as "chu xin", "fen si", "jie ping", "er wei ma" (QR code), and "dian zan" (click the "like" button).The 12th edition has a QR code on each page. Readers can scan(扫描) the code to learn how to write a word and hear the right pronunciation(发音).This is the first time that XinhuaDictionary not only has had a printed copy but also has had an app.36．Which edition of XinhuaDictionary came out on August 10th, 2020? A．The 11th. B．The 9th. C．The 12th. D．The 10th.37．There are new words and expressions in the 12th edition of XinhuaDictionary. A．over 10,000 B．over 100 C．10,000 D．10038．Which is not mentioned in the new words and expressions of the 12th edition of XinhuaDictionary? A．chu xin B．jie ping C．er wei ma D．fan er sai39． helps readers to write and read the words according to the passage. A．The Internet B．A computer C．A book D．A QR code40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Internet and social progress make some new words and expressions come out.B．The expression "dian zan" means(意思是) "click the ‘like' button".C．We can hear the words in the new dictionary.D．The new dictionary doesn't have an app. 答案解析部分1．【答案】512-8843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；476- 3539【知识点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。 （1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。 （2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。 （3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。 （4）根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知，山姆捡到一个笔记本，故填notebook。 （5）根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知，山姆的电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。【答案】2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生介绍了一些丢失的东西。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2．句意：这儿是一些丢失的东西。is，am，are三者都是be动词的一般现在时态，意思为”是”。am在第一人称后面使用，例如I+am；is在第三人称单数后面使用，例如he/she/it+is；are用于复数，例如you+are、we+are、they+ are。things东西，可数名词复数，所以be动词用are，感谢D。3．句意：它们在失物招领箱里。A.它是，表示单数；B.它们是，表示复数；C.你是；D.他是。in the lost and found box在失物招领箱里，结合选项可知东西在失物招领箱里，things东西，可数名词复数，所以用they're，故选B。4．句意：它是蓝色的。A.这个；B.那个；C.它；D.它们。根据前句This is a watch.这是一个手表，可知手表是蓝色的，watch手表，可数名词单数，所以用it代指，故选C。5．句意：它是你的吗？A.我的；B.你的；C.她的；D.他的。根据David found it this morning.大卫今天早上发现的，可知问的是手表是你的吗，故选B。6．句意：这是两支铅笔。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5。根据后句One is blue,and the other(另一支) is red.一个是蓝色的，另一个是红色的，可知是两支铅笔，故选A。7．句意：玛丽在她的教室里发现了它们。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.他的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。主语是Mary，所以用形容词性物主代词her，故选D。8．句意：顺便问一下，Jack丢失了他的钥匙。A.钢笔；B.铅笔；C.橡皮；D.钥匙。根据后句It's a white key.它是一把白色的钥匙，可知丢失的是钥匙，故选D。9．句意：你能帮助他吗？A.帮助；B.询问；C.感谢；D.遇见。根据前句He must find it可知Jack丢失了钥匙，想找到钥匙，所以问能帮助Jack吗，故选A。10．句意：孩子们，如果你们丢了东西，可以向我求助。A.我，主格，做主语；B.我，宾格，做宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，故选B。11．句意：请给我打电话，电话号码是887-9006。A.在......里面；B.在；C.......的......；D.对于。call sb. at+电话号码，给某人打电话，固定搭配，故选B。【答案】12．B；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是寻物和招领启示。埃里克•布朗捡到了一个书包。他的表弟萨姆丢失了白色的手表。 【点评】考查应用文阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。12．句意：他是我的吗？me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；I我，主格代词；根据题干可知这里表示是不是我的，用物主代词，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故答案为B。13．句意：我在学校图书馆发现的。lost丢失；go去；look看；found发现，找到；根据上文Here is a pink schoolbag. Is it 1? No, it isn't可知这里表示"我"在学校图书馆"发现"了它。故答案为D。14．句意：一个身份证和一个绿色的铅笔盒在里面。an/a不定冠词，表示泛指，an用在元音音素开头的动词前，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表示特指，这/那个，这/那些；/零冠词；这里是第一次提到，表示泛指，意为“一”，用不定冠词，ID是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为A。15．句意：请给我发邮件，地址是eric93828@sina.com。e-mail发邮件；call打电话；telephone打电话；see看见；根据eric93828@sina. com是一个邮箱地址，故答案为A。16．句意：你也可以向怀特小姐要。find发现；ask问，要求；thank谢谢；excuse对不起；根据固定搭配 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物。可知ask符合题意，故答案为B。17．句意：这个男孩是我的表弟萨姆。sister姐姐/妹妹；mother妈妈；cousin表兄弟，堂兄弟；father 爸爸；根据boy可知cousin，符合题意，故答案为C。18．句意：他爸爸给他买的。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的； 由上下文语境可知,这块手表是Sam的爸爸买给他的，也就是“他的”。故答案为A。19．句意：他必须找到它。one一，代指一类中的任一一个；them他/她/它们；复数，宾格；it它；they 他们，主格代词；本句指代前面提到的"his new watch"，用it。故答案为C。20．句意：它是什么颜色？bag包；color颜色；name名字；number数字；根据下文It is white. 可知这里是在问手表的颜色。故答案为B。21．句意：你可以打963-6587给他。根据句意和固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，拨打……给……。故答案为D。22．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安娜在学校图书馆发现了四个书包。 （1）句意：格林是我的姓。根据Anna Green，可知Anna是名，Green是姓，last name姓，故选D。 （2）句意：这是四个书包。根据下文They are green, black, blue and yellow，可知是四个不同颜色的书包，four四，故选C。 （3）句意：琳达是我的表姐。根据下文She is my aunt's daughter，可知姨母的女儿是表姐妹，cousin表姐妹，故选A。 （4）句意：绿色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据green，可知绿色是颜色，color颜色，故选C。 （5）句意：在黑色的里面我能看到一些英语书。根据English，可知书包里的是英语书，book书，故选D。 （6）句意：他的学生证也在里面。根据上文Jack，可知是男生，形容词性物主代词用his，表“他的”，故选A。 （7）句意：她的照片在里面。根据下文in the photo，可知是有照片，photo照片，故选D。 （8）句意：并且书包里的尺子也是她的。根据too，可知是上文提到的吉娜的，hers她的，名词性物主代词，指代吉娜的，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑游戏是白色的，棒球是绿色的，手表是紫色的。根据上文A computer game, two baseballs and a watch are in the yellow one，可知除了电脑游戏和手表，还有棒球，baseball棒球，故选A。 （10）句意：请打电话258-3698给我。根据258-3698，可知是打电话，call打电话，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格理解文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。23．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍史密斯先生个人情况，他来自伦敦，在一所中学教书，他会一点点汉语，他经常和学生一起踢足球，他有个儿子，名字叫杰克，是一名中学生。 （1）句意：史密斯先生来自伦敦。A.来，动词原形；B.来，三单式；C.是；D.来，现在分词。come/be from，来自，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Mr Smith，动词用三单式，come的三单式是comes，be动词用is，结合选项，故选B。 （2）句意：他是一名老师。A.一名老师；B.一名工人；C.一名司机；D.一位农民。根据teaches，可知他是一名老师，故选A。 （3）句意：他在一所中学任教。A.在……上面；B.在……里面；C.朝；D.来自。引出教书的地方，用in，in a Middle school，在一所中学，故选B。 （4）句意：他的学生很喜欢他。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.她，主格；D.她，宾格。作宾语，用人称代词宾格，此处Mr Smith是男性，用him代替，故选B。 （5）句意：他会书一点点汉语。A.说，后接内容；B.说，后接语言；C.谈论，不及物动词；D.告诉。说某种语言，用speak，说，故选B。 （6）句意：史密斯先生喜欢在星期日踢足球。A.在；B.在……上；C.……的；D.在……里面。在具体的某一天，用介词on，on Sunday在星期天，故选B。 （7）句意：他经常和他的学生踢足球。A.为了；B.朝；C.在；D.和……一起。根据his student，可知和学生一起踢足球，故选D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生有一个儿子。A.有，吃，三单式；B.；有C.；D.有。have拥有，主语是人或物，there be有，表示存在关系，某地存在某物，故排除CD，主语是Mr Smith，动词用三单式，have的三单式是has，故选A。 （9）句意：他每天骑自行车去上学。A.在……上面；B.骑，乘；C.在……里面；D. ……的。此处表示交通方式，用by bike骑自行车，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：他喜欢晚上看电视。A.看见；B.看；C.观看；D.看见。watch TV看电视，固定搭配，like后接动名词，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．B28．B【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了Dale的物品信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解句意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。24．细节题。根据I have a green and yellow pencil box.可知Dale有一个黄色的铅笔盒，故选B。25．细节题。根据I have a green and yellow pencil box.可知铅笔盒是绿色的和黄色的，故选A。26．细节题。根据It's Frank's blue ruler.What's this in English? It's a jacket,a white jacket.可知尺子是蓝色的，夹克衫是白色的，故选C。27．细节题。根据it's Helen's black pen.What color is the key? Oh, it's black.可知钢笔和钥匙是黑色的，故选B。28．细节题。根据It's a jacket,a white jacket.It is Alice's.可知夹克衫是Alice的，故选B。29．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【知识点】广告布告类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两则失物招领和寻物启事。 （1）细节理解题。根据A pen.It's blue, Call Jane at 255-8971，可知找到钢笔的话可以打电话到255-8971，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据A set of keys.Call Alan at 776-5943，可知丢失钥匙的人可以打电话到 776-5943，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据My name is Lily. I can't find my cat，可知莉莉丢了猫，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据A pen.It's blue, 可知钢笔是蓝色的，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据A little dog.It's white and black. Call Jim at 456-3287，可知吉姆找到了一只狗，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先读懂所给材料信息，再根据问题到文章定位关键词，最后进行选择。30．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽的学习用品情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据My telephone number is 658-5236，可知鲍勃的电话号码是658-5236，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Oh, she is my friend Mary，可知玛丽是鲍勃的朋友，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据She is in Classroom 7E，可知玛丽在7E班，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二列可知鲍勃有9本书、7块橡皮，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三列可知玛丽有5本书、7支铅笔，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先读懂所给材料信息，再根据问题到文章定位关键词，最后进行选择。31．【答案】（1）正确（2）错误（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特书包里的学习用品。 （1）句意：凯特的书包是黑色的。根据This is my schoolbag. It's black，可知凯特的书包是黑色的，故填正确。 （2）句意：我们可以在书包里看到三本书。根据There are two books，可知有两本书，故填错误。 （3）句意：蓝色的钢笔是凯特的。根据The blue pen is Lily's，可知蓝色钢笔是莉莉的，故填错误。 （4）句意：迈克的地图在凯特的书包里。根据Whose map is it? Oh, I can see a name on it, M-I K-E，可知迈克的地图在凯特的书包里，故填正确。 （5）句意：凯特能在钥匙上看到名字。There are some keys and a map in my schoolbag, too. They are not mine. The keys are my mom's，可知没提到钥匙上有名字，故填错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据问题到文章定位关键词，最后进行理解和判断。32．【答案】（1）It's orange. （2）The ruler. （3）It's nice （4）She is Tom's cousin. （5）It's789-2588. 【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆的铅笔盒，以及他找到了朋友蒂姆的钢笔。 （1）根据This is a pencil box. It's orange，可知铅笔盒是橘色的，故填It's orange. （2）根据The ruler is blue and red，可知尺子是蓝红相间的，故填The ruler. （3）根据A nice pencil is in the pencil box，可知铅笔很好，故填It's nice. （4）根据That girl is Lucy. She is my cousin，可知露西是作者的表姐，故填She is Tom's cousin. （5）根据I call Tim at 789-2588，可知蒂姆的电话是789-2588，故填 It's 789-2588.【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据问题到文章定位相关内容，最后整理为答案。33．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alan和Frank在Mike家做作业，Mike和Alan去打棒球时，Frank整理桌子上的物品。 （1）细节题。根据Mike and Alan go and play baseball.可知Mike和Alan去打棒球，结合图片内容可知D是棒球，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据"The black pencil and the yellow eraser are Mike's," he says and puts them in Mike's schoolbag.可知Frank把黑色的铅笔放进Mike的书包里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据"Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too," says Mike.可知Alan有黄色的橡皮，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We should thank you.Next time we will tidy up the desk 可知Mike和Alan感谢Frank整理桌子，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Mike and Alan go and play baseball. Frank can't play it.可知Frank不会打棒球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。34．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alan和好朋友Helen以及Alan的学生证丢失了。 （1）细节题。根据Helen and I are good friends.可知Helen和Alan是好朋友，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I'm 12.可知Alan是12岁，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据My English teacher is Ms. Green可知Ms. Green是Alan的英语老师，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据I lost my school ID card this morning.可知Alan丢失了学生证，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据If you find it, please call me at 031—5655.可知Alan的电话号码是031—5655，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。35．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Ernie介绍了他自己，他的教室的布置和他的好朋友的一些情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子My name's Ernie.Here I want to talk about my classroom.It is small，but new and nice.可知Ernie's的教室虽然小，但是新而且很好。故答案为B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据短文中句子There are big windows so there is a lot of light. 可知教室里有大窗户因此有很多光线。所以应该是光线，故答案为A。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students.Two students，share(合用)one desk. 可知教室里有十二个课桌，两个学生合用一个课桌。所以有二十四个学生，故答案为C。 （4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子There are four computers in my classroom.可知Ernie's教室里有四台电脑。故答案为C。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Is it in Row One and share a desk with Linda.She is my new classmate and my best friend，too.可知Linda是Ernie's的同学和朋友。故选B。 【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。做细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．D40．D【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文【解析】【分析】 短文大意：《新华字典》时隔九年更新发行。这也是第一次附有二维码。读者可以扫描二维码来听读音、学写字。【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。36．细节理解题。根据The 12th edition(版次) of XinhuaDictionary came out on Monday (August 10th, 2020). 可知第12版的《新华字典》在2020年8月10日出版。故答案为C。37．细节理解题。根据The new dictionary includes more than 100 new words and expressions…"可知第12版的《新华字典》中有超过100个新词语。故答案为B。38．细节理解题。根据The new dictionary includes(包括) more than 100 new words and expressions, such as "chu xin", "fen si", "jie ping", "er wei ma" (QR code), and "dian zan" (click the "like" button).可知对新词语的举例中没有"fan er sai"。故答案为D。39．细节理解题。根据Readers can scan the code to learn how to write a word and hear the right pronunciation. 可知通过扫描二维码，读者可以听读音、学写字。故答案为D。40．推理判断题。根据This is the first time that XinhuaDictionary not only has had a printed copy but also has had an app. 可知第12版的《新华字典》中有app。故答案为D。 Lost: My name is Lily. I can't find my cat. It's white and yellow. Please call me at 259-8741.Found:A little dog.It's white and black. Call Jim at 456-3287.Found:A set of keys.Call Alan at 776-5943.Lost:A pen.It's blue, Call Jane at 255-8971.ThingsBobMarybookninefivepencileightsevenpenfivethreeerasersevennine
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