吉林省吉林市友好学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)
展开全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容:选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman arrive at the party?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
2. Wh had a traffic accident?
A. Tm. B. Cathy. C. Henry.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a classrm.
4. What des the wman, think imprtant?
A. The handbill. B. The pstcard. C. The letter.
5. Why des the man invite the wman?
A. T d hmewrk tgether. B. T meet his parents. C. T practise English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jenny frget t d?
A. Tell the wman abut the man's call. B. Make an appintment with the man.
C. Take her cell phne with her.
7. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. Make a phne call t the man. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Prepare fr the exams.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A family stry. B. A travel plan. C. A garden.
9. Where are the trees by the huse frm?
A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. America.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman have t d?
A. Give a talk in French. B. Speak Spanish at hme. C. Chse a curse.
11. What kind f language des the man suggest the wman take?
A. Mre useful. B. Easier. C. Mre interesting.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Mark g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
14. What des Mark usually d n weekends?
A. Order Chinese fd. B. Make cakes. C. Ck fr himself.
15. When des Lily eat ut?
A. When her husband is t busy t ck. B. When she wants t try different fd.
C. When she has a busy day at wrk.
16. What des Lily think f restaurants in the city?
A. Expensive. B. Ppular. C. Wnderful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A businessman. B. A scientist. C. An engineer.
18. What was the speaker's majr in cllege?
A. Business. B. Marketing. C. Cmputer science.
19. What made the speaker get the idea f starting his career in AI?
A. A famus scientist's reprt. B. Apple's Siri. C. His teacher's suggestin.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut AI's future?
A. It's prmising. B. It's wrrying. C. It's interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel has becme increasingly incnvenient and smetimes impssible ver the last cuple f years. Hwever, museums arund the wrld are digitizing their cllectins.
enabling peple t tur the museums frm afar.
The British Museum, Lndn
The British Museum cntains bjects frm arund the wrld, including the Rsetta Stne, with three versins f a text that helped researchers learn t read ancient Egyptian. The Great Curt's ceiling, in the middle f the museum, is cmpsed f 3, 212 pieces f glass, nne f which are alike. The virtual tur f the museum ffers a 360-degree view f the rm, allwing visitrs t lk at every piece.
MASP, Sa Paul
The first mdern museum in Brazil, the Museum de Arte de Sa Paul includes art frm the 14th t the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed n glass panels, appear t be flating(漂浮) in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tur shws, makes the art appear almst magical.
Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art, Krea
This Krean museum includes fur branches in different cities and features wrks f art frm Krea and arund the wrld. The art includes a variety f media such as print, sculpture and phtgraphy. There are als nline exhibitins such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces(追溯)trends in Krean art since the late 1970s.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Ls Angeles Cunty
This museum, with lcatins in tw different places, features art ging back t The Nelithic Perid(新石器时代). Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by Van Ggh and Renir. Anther platfrm, Xplrlt, als features views f sme f the museum's utdr spaces.
21. What can we learn abut The British Museum?
A. It tells the changes f ancient Egyptian. B. It huses exhibits frm different cuntries.
C. It is best knwn fr the Rsetta Stne. D. It is made up f several pieces f glass.
22. Which museum may suit visitrs interested in Van Ggh's wrks?
A. The J. Paul Getty Museum. B. Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art.
C. MASP, Sa Paul. D. The British Museum.
23. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They display their paintings in mid-air. B. They are accessible n Ggle Arts & Culture.
C. They have several branches. D. They can be visited in yur wn hme.
B
My father really dislikes my stepfather, Mike, and is always calling him names, saying what a “gd-fr-nthing” guy he is. Mike knws abut his name-calling because smetimes when my father cmes t pick me up, he'll say incnsiderate things right in frnt f my stepfather like, “Is what's-his-name ging t pick yu up after the game, r am I suppsed t bring yu hme?”
Even thugh it's rude, my stepfather desn't hld it against my father. “I'll pick up Shawn at 3: 30,” he'll answer. Nr des Mike make a big deal ut f my father's incnsiderate attitude twards him. He lets the cmments g.
I ask my stepfather if the way my father treats him bthers r upsets him. “Oh, nt really,” he says. “Yu dn't always have t be right, as lng as yu d what's right.” My father's taunts(嘲笑)dn't bther Mike because he likes himself. My dad's pinin desn't change the way Mike feels abut himself.
I really admire Mike. He's s gd t my mther. And what a gd father he is t me! I appreciate all the things he des fr me, like teaching me t thrw a fastball and helping me with my hmewrk withut becming impatient like my father des. Mike even vlunteered at my schl's carnival(狂欢节) this year. N ther stepfathers were there.
Thugh I wuld never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is ne f the nicest guys I knw, he is. I'm happy t make Mike my stepfather. Smetimes, I even call Mike “Dad” because he acts like a dad t me. In my eyes, my stepfather is a really great guy.
24. Why is the writer's father rude t Mike?
A. Mike treats his ex-wife badly. B. Mike likes t call him names.
C. Mike is hated by him. D. Mike is a gd-fr-nthing.
25. What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Mike desn't express his anger n the writer's father.
B. Mike ignres what the writer's father says and dcs.
C. Mike never deals with the prblems that he faces.
D. Mike never runs a business with the writer's father
26. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mike is as gd t the writer's mther as the writer's real father.
B. Mike is mre patient with the writer than the writer's real father.
C. The writer is a pr by and has several stepfathers.
D. The writer's real father desn't like sprts as much as Mike
27. Which can best describe the writer's attitude t his real father?
A. Caring but disapprving. B. Disgusted and uncncerned.
C. Rude but patient. D. Admiring and respectful.
C
Recently, fur prfessrs f neurscience were awarded the Brain Prize fr their lifechanging cntributins t the research n migraines(偏头痛), a disease previusly nt understd well.
Prfessr Michael Mskwitz frm Harvard Medical Schl, Peter Gadsby frm King's Cllege Lndn, Lars Edvinssn frm Lund University in Sweden, and Jes Olesen frm Rigshspitalet, Denmark, were celebrated as the recipients f the Brain Prize, the wrld's mst distinguished award highlighting achievements in brain research. The Crwn Prince f Denmark presented the fur prfessrs with a grand prize f rughly 1. 5 millin dllars n Octber 25 in Cpenhagen, Denmark.
Migraines remain ne f the mst serius and cmmn neurlgical illnesses millins arund the wrld suffer. Studies shw that wmen are three times mre likely t experience frequent and intense migraines than men, and symptms can last up t 24 hurs. Typically, these intense head-thrbbing pains are als accmpanied by vmiting(呕吐), dizziness and sensitivity t sund, light, and tuch.
After ver frty years f research, the fur prfessrs pinpinted the majr cause-chemicals released within the brain. Previusly, the main causes f migraines were thught t be stress, pressure r anxiety. In 1979, Prfessr Michael Mskwitz discvered that headaches ccur when thin nerves are fund in ur head and face t interact with a highly-sensitive membrane(膜) surrunding ur brain, releasing chemicals called neurpeptidee. These chemicals can then cause the bld vessels in ur head t expand and als send pain signals t the brain. Later, research by Prfessr Gadsby and Edvinssn revealed that the specific neurpeptide which plays the central rle in causing the intense headache is calcitnin gene-related peptide(CGRP). Then, Prfessr Olesen's wrk further cnfirmed that CGRP is indeed respnsible fr the pain, rather than a chemical prduced in the brain as a result f the migraines.
The wrk by these scientists paves the way fr develping mre effective medicine. While past treatments can nly temprarily stp the pain, scientists say that the newly develped drugs nt nly prevent migraines but als dn't cause the harmful side effects patients had t endure.
28. Wh received the grand prize in the cuntry where he wrks?
A. Lars Edvinssn. B. Michael Mskwitz
C. Jes Olesen. D. Peter Gadsby.
29. What d we knw abut migraines?
A. Females' chance f getting migraines is higher than males'.
B. Vmiting, dizziness and sensitivity lead t migraines.
C. Migraines are a rare and strange illness.
D. All the symptms f intense migraines last 24 hurs.
30. What is the majr cause f migraines?
A. Chemical called neurpeptides. B. Interactins between thin nerves.
C. Stress. pressure r anxiety. D. A highly-sensitive membrane.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Literature. B. Psychlgy. C. Medicine. D. Culture.
D
Peple have been predicting the death f cable TV(有线电视) fr a lng time, but this really might be it. Just a decade ag, nearly all Americans—mre than 85 percent f U. S. husehlds-paid fr packages f TV channels frm cable r satellite cmpanies. That started t drp slwly at first and then far mre quickly in the past few years. Nw, the share f American hmes that pay fr traditinal TV service is appraching 50 percent, accrding t expert Craig Mffett and S&P Glbal Market Intelligence's Kagan research grup.
Fr cmparisn, cellphnes were arund fr decades befre the percentage f Americans wh didn't have a fixed phne at hme reached 50 percent, arund 2017. Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV wuld g the way f the fixed phne. I prmise yu that it was nt necessarily bvius, even nce Netflix started t take ff. Old habits die hard. Old industries that make a lt f peple rich die even harder. And dn't frget that sme new technlgy habits catch n fast but dn't stick. What may be a final drp in America's cable TV industry is a big deal. It shws that technlgy can change deep-rted ways f ding things slwly, and then suddenly.
Ian Olgeirsn, a research directr at Kagan wh has been fllwing America's TV market fr abut 20 years, tld me that he was surprised by hw quickly the mnthly cable bill went frm being standard t utdated fr many Americans. Olgeirsn and ther TV experts I've been speaking t didn't single ut a turning pint in cable TV's big drp. They said the dwnward trend(趋势) was mre like a series f prgressive changes building up.
It's clear that the cable TV system that fr decades brught jy and headaches t tens f millins f Americans is wearing thin. The unknwn is whether Americans keep turning away frm cable and satellite TV relatively slwly, r whether it will fail suddenly.
I have always lved TV. I felt like a real grwn-up when I first started t pay a huge bill fr televisin, partly t watch my favurite ftball team. I had reduced my cable TV package, but then a few mnths ag I was tld that my bill was ging t increase by abut $10 a mnth. That was it. I'm a n-cable husehld nw, t.
32. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut cable TV?
A. Its varius TV channels. B. Its high service standard.
C. Its falling ppularity. D. Its increasing payments.
33. Why des the authr mentin cellphnes and fixed phnes in Paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate there is n market left fr cable TV.
B. T explain technlgy can bring frtune t peple.
C. T prve technlgy can change the wrld.
D. T shw it is nt easy fr cable TV t g away
34. Which f the fllwing is beynd Olgeirsn's expectatins?
A. Americans turned away frm cable TV s quickly.
B. There are still many Americans shwing interest in cable TV.
C. America's TV market was dwn suddenly.
D. The death f cable TV will cme in abut 20 years.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Cable TV Brught Jy t Americans B. Cable TV Wn't Be Replaced by Satellite TV
C. Cable TV Has Existed fr Decades D. Cable TV Is the New Fixed Phne
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birds are an imprtant part f ur ecsystem. But they are especially vulnerable(易受伤害的)t changes in their envirnment, like grund, water, and air pllutin. Luckily, it's easy t take part in bird cnversatin. 36 There are a few steps yu can take t help save birds.
Keep cats indrs. 37 Pet cats d nt have t g utside t hunt in rder t have a gd life. Sme peple think that putting a small bell arund a cat's neck will warn birds and prtect them, but this des nt wrk as well as simply keeping yur kitty inside.
Mark windws. Smetimes, glass can reflect the utdrs like a mirrr. 38 The level f impact is smetimes s heavy that sme end up dead. Marking windws is a simple yet effective slutin. It's best t use decals and frsted glass(贴纸和磨砂玻璃) t keep birds away frm glass.
39 In parts f the cuntry where winters are cld, birds smetimes struggle t find enugh fd when the temperature drps r snw cvers the grund. Putting up bird feeders, r even thrwing bird fd n the grund, can greatly help the birds that are living nearby.
Place rubbish in suitable bins. Thrwing away things in the pen usually leads t birds attempting t eat whatever has been thrwn away, smetimes including materials such as paper and plastics. This culd end up harming the birds r causing diseases. 40
A. Feed birds in yur yard r n yur rf.
B. Plant native plants fr all kinds f birds.
C. Every year, cats kill millins f wild birds.
D. Cats may regard birds as ptential friends.
E. Putting husehld waste in right places reduces these prblems.
F. Birds can't tell that the glass is there and they fly right int it.
G. Like anything, sme f yur mst helpful actins begin at hme.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Guillerm was 34 years ld when his crisis hit. Since high schl, he'd dreamed f becming an executive(主管) in the technlgy field. He desired fr the status and pwer f such a psitin. S, he tried hard fr it. He studied hard and gt a 41 at a tp university. Fur years later, after similarly great 42 in cllege, he mved t a master prgramme in business administratin. He 43 there, t.
At 26, Guillerm was emplyed at the cmpany f his dreams. His hard wrk paid ff, leading t rapid rise. In just several years, he 44 an executive psitin and had everything he ever wanted.
At the height f his 45 , he was wrking nearly 16 hurs a day, returning hme extremely 46 . His supprtive wife was beginning t feel 47 and abandned. The pressure was getting t him. The last straw(稻草) came when they were n vacatin in the Caribbean. The first mrning in their 48 , Guillerm sat n their balcny(阳台), verlking the blue cean. Thugh it shuld have been a beautiful 49 , all he culd think abut was respnsibility. He felt sick and nticed his hands shaking. At that mment, he realized he'd lst the ability t enjy life. In reality, he hadn't enjyed 50 anything fr the last five years. His high-schl dream, which he nce fund s 51 was eating him alive. He admitted t himself then and there that he wanted t quit.
S Guillerm 52 his executive jb. This, hwever, desn't mean he gave up his hard-wrking 53 r his drive t be successful. Thugh it was a 54 . He set his sights n a new dream. Tday, he's a 55 phtgrapher. His phtgraphs have been displayed in galleries wrldwide. Althugh he makes much less mney, he is happy!
41. A. cmment B. curse C. prmtin D. schlarship
42. A. effrts B. chices C. ambitin D. cnfidence
43. A. quit B. succeeded C. escaped D. regretted
44. A. hunted fr B. kept upC. tk n D. picked ut
45. A. career B. friendship C. marriage D. educatin
46. A. early B. tired C. wrriedD. excited
47. A. puzzled B. curius C. sick D. lnely
48. A. htel B. hme C. cmpany D. university
49. A. descriptin B. scene C. imaginatin D. pht
50. A. almstB. seldm C. evenD. just
51. A. difficultB. unrealistic C. inspiring D. disturbing
52. A. gave upB. applied fr C. went fr D. wrried abut
53. A. habit B. ccupatin C. persnality D. experience
54. A. mistake B. relaxatin C. business D. struggle
55. A. pwerful B. well-knwn C. generus D. helpful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu will be asked abut yur career when 56 (meet) with a new persn because the jb yu have 57 (define) wh yu are. Hwever, it's hard fr yung peple 58 (think) abut their pssible careers. S, ne f the 59 (effective) ways is t cmplete a “career aptitude test”. The results will tell yu abut yur 60 ,(strength) and interests, and prvide yu with a better chance. 61 finding a jb yu like. There are many different kinds f tests but it is imprtant t be hnest while cmpleting 62 (they)—there are n right r wrng answers. One test asks. 63 participants t grade their preferences and then their tp three scres are used t make a cde 64 indicates their wrk persnality and generates a list f career suggestins. T cnclude, career aptitude tests are 65 (clear)a very useful tl. Hwever, the secret t a gd career lies in yur wn passinate things.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Sam来信祝贺你的生日,并寄给你一本英语词典和一本科幻小说《时间机器》(The Time Machine)作为礼物,请你为此用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 告诉他你的英语进步情况;
3. 邀请他暑假来玩。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift fr music. Playing was my lve. While mst kids were utside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy t sit in the cl indrs fr hurs practising my belved pian. When I played, I felt like I was in a whle new wrld where I was free and easy. All I had t wrry abut was my music. Playing was never bring fr me.
I had spent mnths practising and the big day finally came. It was the day f the Alberta Music Cmpetitin. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first rw with my mther seated beside me. As the fellw cmpetitrs were playing. I culdn't keep my mind n their music. I was just memrizing the ntes and practising the fingerings. I had knwn my music was like the back f my hand. But this time, t my great surprise, I fund my fingers cmpletely ut f my cntrl. They kept shaking. I nearly burst int tears. Seeing this, Mum held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed int them as if she wanted t warm them up. Then she whispered t my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjy the music.”
I lked up and turned my attentin t the cmpetitr in the centre f the stage fr the first time. A thin and tall by was sitting at the beautiful red pian. He lked calm and cnfident. His fingertips danced n the keybard. The sft and gentle sund f the pian flew in the air. Fr a mment, I ttally frgt my nervusness. Then I was annunced t play next and I felt anxius again.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
It seemed that thusands f butterflies were really flying in my stmach.
I culd clearly feel the disappintment frm the crwd's deep sigh(叹息).
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