山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合运用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）There is___________island acrss frm the muntain.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）—I dn't feel well，mm.
—Yu__________exercise n a full stmach.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．culdn'tC．needn'tD．shuldn't
3．（1分）—What d yu think f Beijing Museum？
—Srry，I dn't knw.I have__________been there.（ ）
A．everB．alreadyC．neverD．als
4．（1分）__________prvides us with many free things like air，water and sunshine，s we must prtect it.（ ）
A．NatureB．TreasureC．SuccessD．Beauty
5．（1分）Eating Laba prridge is an imprtant activity fr many peple，__________in nrthern China.（ ）
A．suddenlyB．differently
C．finallyD．especially
6．（1分）—Which cmputer shuld I chse？
—It__________what yu want t use it fr.（ ）
A．depends nB．checks ut
C．cmpares withD．takes after
7．（1分）Dn't cheat Linda，Kate.Friends shuld be _________ with each ther.（ ）
A．carefulB．helpfulC．friendlyD．truthful
8．（1分）There is n need__________that rbts will take the place f us.Humans make them.（ ）
A．t remindB．t fearC．remindD．fear
9．（1分）Jack is yung.He's the best maths teacher in ur schl__________he has the least experience.（ ）
A．as sn asB．s that
C．as lng asD．even thugh
10．（1分）—__________have yu been away frm yur hmetwn？
—Fr abut five years.It has changed a lt.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw far
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）
Many peple knw the pening line f the classic（1） 11 Let It Be.The Beatles，the famus English rck band，sang the sng.Paul McCartney，ne f its members，wrte it.（2） ，few peple knw hw he wrte the sng.
When McCartney was yung，his mther died suddenly.He was s（3） that he spent mst f his time n music.He was practicing the guitar almst（4） all the time.He develped a very gd taste with Jhn Lennn，anther member f the band.Lennn als lst his wn mther as a 17﹣year﹣ld by.Althugh the Beatles were successful，McCartney was still（5） a dark place at that time.
One night，McCartney had a（6） .In it，he saw his mther Mary.She ffered advice t（7） ."It's ging t be kay.Just let it be."McCartney（8） and wrte the sng Let It Be.
"She（9） me at this very difficult pint in my life and gave me this message."McCartney said."When the night is cludy，there is still a light that（10） n us.Just let it be.And it will all wrk ut."
三、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
12．（5分）
（1）NeuLing prvides nline lessns fr .
A.English students f all ages
B.children under the age f five
C.Chinese learners arund the wrld
D.Nrth American children aged 5 t 16
（2）What des Kai and Ray's parent think f NeuLing？
A.Its service is great.
B.Its lessns are expensive.
C.Its teachers are nice.
D.Its prgrams are interesting.
（3）Sterling always feels when he has lessns n NeuLing.
A.lucky
B.happy
C.bred
D.nervus
（4）Amy just jined the prgram Happy NeuLing，and she may .
A.be able t speak sme Chinese
B.chse a teacher frm the USA
C.have never studied Chinese befre
D.need t have classes every night
（5）Where can we find the passage？
A.In a strybk.
B.On a TV prgramme.
C.In a science bk.
D.On the Internet.
13．（7.5分） Standing n the tp f a sand dune（沙丘），Abdulkarem frm Yemen lked dwn at a man﹣made frest.He was n a trip with abut 30 internatinal students frm Ningxia Medical University t visit Baijitan in Ningxia，China.Abdulkarem and his schlmates were tld that the 60﹣kilmeter﹣lng and 30﹣kilmeter﹣wide frest can help stp the sand frm the Mu UsDesert.
Hwever，in the 1950s，the green space was nce a desert.S hw did all this happen？Over the past 70 years，peple have planted a large number f trees t stp the Mu Us Desert frm becming larger."It's hard t believe，"Abdulkarem said."My cuntry als needs t prtect peple frm the danger f deserts，and I see a great example here."The students learned hw t make a straw checkerbard（稻草棋盘），a methd f stpping sand frm mving."It's really difficult，"Abdulkarem said."Cntrlling desertificatin（沙漠化）takes a lt f time and energy.I'm deeply encuraged by the spirit."
The students als visited the Museum f Baijitan.It recrds the histry f hw peple fight desertificatin."I have learned a lt frm this trip.I see the great wrk China has dne t prtect ur planet，and ther cuntries shuld learn frm China."said Davis frm India.
（1）What can we learn abut the frest in Baijitan？
A.It's a natural frest.
B.It was built in 1950.
C.It tk 70 years t build what it is nw.
D.It has an area f 180 square kilmeters.
（2）What example has China set accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.Hw t stp sand.
B.Hw t plant trees.
C.Where t plant trees.
D.Hw t live in the desert.
（3）Which prverb（谚语）best describes the underlined wrd"spirit"in Paragraph 2？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Everything is hard at first.
C.Rme was nt built in a day.
D.Actins speak luder than wrds.
（4）What did Davis think f the trip？
A.Difficult.
B.Dangerus.
C.Relaxing.
D.Meaningful.
（5）What is the purpse（目的）f the article？
A.T tell readers hw imprtant it is t prtect trees.
B.T shw China's success in fighting desertificatin.
C T encurage readers t travel t Baijitan in Ningxia.
D.T find mre vlunteers t jin in the fight against desertificatin.
14．（7.5分） We've all been there—lking at a bk，hping that what we study will be in ur mind.Many f us have prbably wndered，"（1） "S，why dn't we lk at what memry experts say abut this questin？
Every student knws it's helpful t review what they've studied befre.（2） They say that trying t remember smething after yu have sme time t frget it will make it easier t remember in future.
Similarly，taking sme time t just d nthing after studying might make yu remember things better.（3） But sme think it has smething t d with the relatinship between lng﹣term memry and shrt﹣term memry.
Anther way is t change between different tpics（主题）when yu study.（4） Nw，cnnecting（联系）them t each ther r t images（图像）is a gd way t remember smething."Picturing pieces f infrmatin in different physical lcatins r cnnecting them t images，makes them easier t remember."says wrld memry winner Jnathan Hancck.
（5） Many experts advise peple t stay away frm stress and smking.They als suggest that we shuld get a lt f rest and exercise.
四、综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
15．（15分） Cassic Gee has a big dream at a yung age.She wants t be（1） artist and help peple in need with her paintings.
（2） Cassie was little，she was utging.She always（3） （/rʌn/）and jumped arund the rms.T make her quiet，her mther gave Cassie sme（4） （brush）and paint.Then Cassie started creating.Cassie's mther shared Cassie's paintings n the Internet.She felt（5） （surprise）that many peple liked her paintings and wanted t buy（6） .At that time，Cassie decided t paint fr charity（慈善）.
T make her dream cme true，Cassie des a lt.She spends much time（7） （paint），and she als learns frm an art teacher every day.Cassie studies hard and paints very（8） .Nw she is famus nline fr her wnderful paintings.
S far，Cassie（9） （sell）abut 200 paintings.She says she is still（10） the way t her dream.She will give away the mney t help mre peple in need.
五、阅读表达。
16．（10分） Bth in Chinese and Western culture r stries，dragns appear as the strng animals.But there are many differences and similarities between them.
Differences
★Peple in China think Chinese dragns are lucky animals which can bring happiness and pwer.Western dragns are described as evil（邪恶）because they eat peple r break villages.But sme f them are clever and help peple when they need advice.
★Chinese dragns all have fur legs.Sme Western dragns have tw legs，but sme f them have fur legs.
★Mst Chinese dragns dn't have wings（翅膀）.Western dragns usually have wings.
★Chinese dragns ften appear in festivals.As we knw，Western dragns hardly ever appear in festivals.
Similarities
★Many Chinese and Western dragns live in muntains，seas r rivers.
★Chinese dragns and Western dragns have similar abilities，like flying r breathing fire.
★N ne has ever seen real Chinese and Western dragns.And that is why s many stries abut dragns have been ppular fr thusands f years.
★Western and Chinese dragns are the symbls f pwer（力量）.
（1）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。
Chinese dragns are the symbls f① ，② and③ .All the④ dragns have fur legs.Many Chinese and western dragns live in the⑤ places like muntains，seas r rivers.And bth f them can⑥ and⑦ .
（2）将划线句子译为汉语。

（3）写出文章的标题。

17．（10分） Fan Weidng is a pliceman.Life was nt easy fr him in the past few years.In 2018，his father became sick and the dctr said he had Alzheimer's Disease（AD）（阿尔茨海默症）.
On New Year's Day in 2019，his father didn't cme back after taking a walk in the mrning.Fan lked fr him everywhere with his family and friends.At arund 3 pm that day，he fund his father in the plice statin.The ld man was s tired that he had difficulty walking.He fell dwn and hurt himself hurs ag.There was bld n his father's face.Fan's eyes were wet.
Fan decided t d smething t help peple like his father.He planned t make sme"anti﹣lst（防丢失）clthes".It was nt an easy jb.T better understand the real needs f thse peple and get firsthand infrmatin，he visited many families with AD members.
Since then，Fan has made many kinds f clthes like jackets and T﹣shirts that can help peple find their lst lved nes.He gave them t peple in need fr free.The clthes have tracking devices（跟踪装置）and a QR cde（二维码）shwing the persnal infrmatin.And the special clthes can shine n the back like thse n plice unifrms.
（1）根据短文内容，回答问题。
①Why was life difficult fr Fan Weidng in the past few years？

②Hw did Fan help peple like his father？

③Which sentence shws that Fan is kind？

④What d yu think f anti﹣lst clthes？Why？

（2）从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的？

六、书面表达。
18．（15分）健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learn t prtect urselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80﹣100。
内容包括：
（1）你的一次感冒经历；
（2）根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。
参考答案
一、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．B；
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．A；C；B；D；C；D；B；A；C；D；
三、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
12．D；A；B；C；D；
13．C；A；C；D；B；14．B；F；A；D；E；
四、综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
15．an；When；ran；brushes；surprised；them；painting；well；has sld；n；
五、阅读表达。
16．luck；happiness；pwer；Chinese；wild；fly；breathe fire；正因如此，数千年来，许多关于龙的故事一直广为流传。；Differences And Similarities Between Chinese Dragns And Western Dragns；17．Because his father was sick.；By making sme "anti﹣lst clthes".；He gave them t peple in need fr free.；I think they are useful.Because they can help peple with Alzheimer's Disease.；He was sad.；
六、书面表达。
18．
Learn t prtect urselves
Once，I felt dizzy frm being caught in the rain.S I didn't g t schl fr a week.
Nwadays，an increasing number f peple are cncerned abut their health.S it is necessary fr us t knw hw t keep healthy.Firstly，we need t dress apprpriately and add clthes when it gets cld.Secndly，we need t pen windws frequently t allw fr gd ventilatin.Last but nt least，take prper exercise every day.Running r walking，simple as it is，has a psitive effect n ur health.
All in all，here is a lt we can d t keep fit.Let's take actin t be healthier.；

When I find myself in times f truble
Mther Mary cmes t me
Speaking wrds f wisdm，"Let it be..."
（1）A.sng
B.stry
C.bk
D.dance
（2）A.Whenever
B.Since
C.Hwever
D.Unless
（3）A.excited
B.sad
C.safe
D.hnest
（4）A.cmpletely
B.recently
C.quickly
D.crazily
（5）A.like
B.between
C.in
D.fr
（6）A.situatin
B.recrd
C.mark
D.dream
（7）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（8）A.wke up
B.tk up
C.felt free
D.fell ver
（9）A.cheated
B.prtected
C.visited
D.challenged
（10）A.hurts
B.fears
C.refuses
D.shines
Jurney t excellent Chinese starts here!
Experience a new and happy way f learning Chinese.
Nw available fr ages 5﹣16
Try a lessn fr＄1
What is NeuLing？
NeuLing is an nline Chinese learning platfrm（平台）serving Nrth American children.Our teachers are all frm China and can help students with all learning needs.
"The nline platfrm is great，and the service makes using a new learning tl s much easier."
Kai and Ray's parent
"We dn't have t take the lessns at the same time every week.This is ne f the reasns we decided t g n with the prgram.My sn really likes the teacher.I feel cmfrtable t leave him n his wn and I ften hear him laughing."
Sterling's parent
Prgrams
Happy Nesling
Fr beginners wh have never studied Chinese befre.
Schlar Nenlin
Fr learners with sme listening and/r speaking ability.
Register（注册）nw
Questins：neulinging@criketmedia.cm
Service：neulingsupprt@criketmedia.cm
A.It is nt clear why this happens.
B.Is there any way t imprve memry？
C.Peple dn't want t knw hw t have a gd memry.
D.This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas.
E.There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry.
F.Accrding t experts，we learn things better if we wait sme time befre studying them again.