山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，共80分， /ju等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。
请用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. /ə/ A. addB. advice C. agent
2. /aɪ/A. decisin B. mix C. blind
3. /əʊ/A. cntrl B. hbby C. pilt
4. /æ/A. exam B. change C. finally
5. /ju:/ A. flu B. future C. sugar
B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. —Jack! Hw is _________ film? Yu saw it last night. . . …
—Yu mean ________ ne, Sund f Music? That's wnderful.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the
7. I think We can lk after ________.
A. we B. us C. urselves
8. We plant ________ trees n Tree-planting Day every year.
A. hundreds B. hundreds f C. ne hundred f
9. —________ will he cme back? '
—In an hur.
A. Hw lngB. Hw sn C. Hw ften
10. —What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It ________ be rainy. I am nt sure.
A. may B. must C. can
11. —Peter! What is yur plan fr this Sunday?
—I ________ my grandmther. She is in hspital.
A. visit B. am visiting C. am ging t visit
12. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me ________ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help yu.
A. where park B. where t park C. t park where
13. —What d yu think f the mvie Wandering Earth II?
—________. It’s very interesting.
A. I dn’t mind it. B. I really enjy it. C. Let’s g.
14. What are yu planning t d after schl? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？
A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语
15. The envirnment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？
A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词
二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分）
先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
If yu have sme free time, will yu watch an enjyable shrt vide r read an interesting stry? If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw, what shuld yu d?
Maybe yu will chse the vide. These years, watching vides nline is becming mre and mre ppular. Hwever, the number f peple reading wrds is getting smaller. Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds, But will it really happen?
Vides can in fact help us find ut new infrmatin mre quickly. But can they help us learn abut the ld wrld very well? Many stries in histry are in wrds. We can nly truly learn abut what peple did many years ag thrugh the reading f these wrds.
Shrt vides are a kind f “instant culture”. They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. We always want t lk fr the next vide at nce after finishing watching ne. But can we always remember what these vides are abut? When we read a lng stry well, we ften remember what it is abut. Wrds als let us use ur imaginatin (想象) , but vides dn't.
In a wrd, vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away. Wrds will be like stars shining (发光) all the time.
16. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. Watching vides is much mre educatinal than reading wrds.
B. N ne is interested in reading wrds nw.
C. Watching vides seems much mre ppular.
17. Hw des the writer think peple can knw the ld wrld better?
A. By watching vides. B. By reading wrds. C. By thinking much.
18. In Paragraph 4, what's the meaning f the wrd “instant”?
A. 滑稽可笑的 B. 著名的 C. 即时的
19. What can vides d accrding t the writer?
①Change hw we knw abut ur wrld. ②Let us use ur imaginatin.
③Change hw we enjy urselves. ④Shine, like stars all the time. . . f6M
A. ②③ B. ①③C. ②④
20. What's the main idea f the text?
A. Vides can't really take the place f wrds.
B. Watching vides-A mre ppular way t have fun.
C. Reading wrds -A better way t learn abut urselves
B
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?
The Internet is many different netwrks arund the wrld. A netwrk is a grup f cmputers put tgether. These netwrks jined tgether are called the Internet.
Maybe that desn't sund interesting. But when we've jined the Internet. There are lts f things we. can d.
We can have a lt f interest n the Wrld Wide Web (www) . We can use the internet instead f a library t find all kinds f infrmatin fr ur hmewrk. We can find infrmatin abut ur favrite sprts r film stars and d shpping n the Internet. We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling ur friends r sending letters.
Thanks t the Internet, the wrld is becming smaller and smaller. Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin they need. They can buy r sell whatever they want by the Internet. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin is English? (S, what will English be like tmrrw?
21. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the Internet B. infrmatin C. cmputers
22. The quickest and cheapest way fr peple t send message t their friends is _________.
A. by pst B. by e-mailC. by telephne
23. The Internet can't be used t _________.
A. find infrmatin fr ur hmewrk.
B. d sme shpping.
C. d sme husewrk.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Internet is a big cmputer.
B. The Internet is lts f cmputer netwrks.
C. Peple can wrk at hme with the help f the Internet.
25. What des the writer try t tell us with the last tw sentences?
A. The Internet is mre and mre ppular.
B. All the infrmatin is English.
C. English is imprtant in using the Internet.
C
阅读C篇，根据对话内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Gd health is very imprtant 26 Being in gd health means having bth bdy and mind in gd rder, free frm pain.
Gd fd, lts f water, cleanness and lts f rest all help in keeping ur machine running as they shuld. 27 It gives what we need fr keeping in gd health. N fd gives everything we need. We shuld eat fds f different kinds: Having enugh t eat is nt the same as having the right fd.
28 It ls puts back he water we lse when we perspire((流汗). In fact, mre than half f ur bdies is water. We must drink enugh t replace what we lse.
29 Grwing children need mre sleep than grwn-ups. Children's bdies nt nly have t be repaired but they als have t grw. N ne's bdy can grw bigger well when he is wrking and playing and wearing it ut (疲劳) .
30 Many years ag, peple lived nly 20 years. Nw peple can live abut 70. years. It has gne up 20 years just since the beginning f last century. Frm then n. many went t the factries t wrk eight hurs a. day.
D
阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
31. What des a frmal invitatin have?
32. Why shuld we put the invitatin away?
33. When shuld yu reply t an infrmal (非正式的) invitatin?
34. What shuld yu say in a reply after a frmal greeting?
35. What shuld yu d if yu bring anther ne?
三、语音归类（共10词，计5分）
根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
36. /u: / ____________37. /ʊ/ ____________38. /ʌ/ ____________
39. /əʊ/ ____________40. /ə/ ____________
四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
41. Little Alice became ____________ /def/ when he was six.
42. Beijing is a beautiful city full f ____________ /'kʌltʃə/ and histry.
43. I culd see she was ____________ /'ləʊlɪ/.
44. I think yu shuld take her ____________ /'temprətʃə/ first.
45. D yu knw Ms. Smith ____________ /kɒfs/ day and night?
五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Fr example, yu may just want t becme the 46 (gd) student in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try 47 (make) yur dream cme true? Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subject s r it is 48 (pssible) fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu frm realizing yur dream. In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
Dn't let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream 49 : (cme) true faster because a big dream is made up f many small dreams. Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm 50 (yu) . Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Withut dreams, yu wn't make up yur mind t learn mre skills.
六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
51. I want t be an engineer when I grw up. (就划线部分提问)
52. I will g t see my grandparents this weekend. (就划线部分提问)
53. Put sme butter n a piece f bread. (变为否定句)
54. I will invite my English teacher t the party. (就划线部分提问)
55. There will be mre fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句)
七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我妈妈要我长大后当个医生。
57. 50年后，人们会有更多的自由时间。
58. 星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日宴会吗？
59. 如果你的脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。
60. 我决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mia was n vacatin. Althugh she liked her vacatin, she felt bred when there was nthing t d. She wanted t d smething fr 61 . She sat at the table. As she put a piece f cake int her muth, an idea came int her mind: She culd make a cake.
Mia started her 62 at nce, She fund a recipe nline, Finally, she chse an easy cake recipe. Then she ran t the kitchen and fund all the things she needed. Mia was very happy. It was her first time cking.
First, she read the recipe. Next, she put the things in a big bwl and mixed them s quickly. Then, she put the batter (面糊) in a ht ven and cked it fr 20minutes. Finally, the cake was 63 . Mia cut a piece frm it. and: tasted it. Oh n! It tasted terrible! Hw cme?
Mia lked at the recipe. She gt it. Because she thught the recipe was s 64 that she put everything in the bwl t quickly. She didn't add sugar, but salt.
Mia learned frm her mistake. And she still wanted t have anther 65 , The secnd time, she did everything carefully. At last, she made it!
九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
66. 假如你是李颖，请你以“Prtect the envirnment”为题，用英语写一篇宣传稿，向大家宣讲环保的意义。内容包括：“节约用水、植树、动物保护、污染防治、回收、利用……
注意：
1. 内容要涵盖提示的要点，鼓励尽情发挥；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等。
Prtect the Envirnment
The earth is the nly hme fr us. It is crying nw. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第二学期教学质量检测
初二英语参考答案及评分标准
本次质量检测满分100分，其中包括听说20分。
一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分。每小题1分）
1-5BCAAB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15CBBAA
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20 小题，计20分）
16-20 CBCBB 21-25ABCAC 26-30 DCFAB
(31—35小题，每题1分）此部分答案允许有不同表述方式，但意思要准确。单复数错误、大小写错误不扣分。如果因照抄原文而导致的啰嗦不准确，每题扣0. 5分。答案只要包括提供答案即可。
31. Almst everything yu need t knw.
32. Because we may need sme f the infrmatin later.
33. Befre the RSVP date.
34. Thank the hst fr the invitatin and tell that we/I accept the invitatin.
35. Tell the hst whm we are/I'm ging with at the end f ur/my reply.
三、语音（共10词，计5分。每词0. 5分）
注：每个词只用一次，多用一次扣一分，本大题5分扣完为止。
36. glue flu 37. ft ck 38. hney bld 39. hle thrat 40. pllute pilt
四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分）
41. deaf 42. culture 43. lnely 44. temperature 45. cughs
五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分）
46. best 47. t make 48. impssible 49. will cme 50. yurself
六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分）
51. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
52. What will yu / are yu ging t d this weekend?
53. Dn't put any butter n a piece f bread.
54. Wh will yu invite t the party?
55. Will there be mre fresh water in the future?
七、翻译句子（共5 小题，计10分。每小题2分）
只要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子即可。语法错误每处扣0. 5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
56. My mther wants me t be a dctr when I grw up.
57. Peple will have mre free time in fifty years.
In fifty years, peple will have mre free time.
58. Can yu cme t my birthday party this/n Sunday night?
59. If yur ne ck still hurts tmrrw, g t see a dctr.
60. I decide t help thse hmeless children.
八、短文填空（共5 小题，计5分）
61. F 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. E
九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
略A. Sleep is the best kind f rest.
B. It has been useful t wrk fr gd healthy
C. Fd des many things fr ur bdies.
D. Everyne shuld d all he can t stay healthy.
E. Vegetables are als very imprtant t us.
F. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside ur bdies.
Accepting a dinner invitatin may be a little difficult. Dn't wrry. I'll share my ideas with yu.
If yu get an invitatin in the mail r nline, read. the invitatin carefully t decide hw yu can accept the invitatin. Frmal (正式的) invitatins have almst everything yu need t knw, such as the date, the address, and ther infrmatin. Put yur invitatin away because yu may need sme f the infrmatin later!
If the invitatin is nt a frmal ne, lk at yur calendar t make sure yu're free. Yu shuld reply befre the RSVP date. RSVP is shrt fr “repndez s'il vus plait” , which means “Reply, if yu please. ” in French. If the invitatin asks yu t reply nline, d nt. send a letter. If the invitatin asks yu t reply thrugh (the e-mail, d nt call. If the invitatin gives a website (网站) , turn n yur cmputer and lk thrugh the website t knw mre. Start yur reply with a frmal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the hst fr the invitatin and tell that yu accept the invitatin.
A reply desn't need t be lnger than three sentences. If the hst says yu can bring a guest, tell him r her whm yu are ging with at the end f yur reply.
glue hle hney pilt flu thrat ft bld ck pllute
A. plan B. ready C. use D. easy E. try F. fun