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浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d this mrning?
A. He went fr a run. B. He jined a gym. C. He did sme wrk.
2. Why des the man need a map?
A. T tur Manchester. B. T find a restaurant. C. T learn abut China.
3. What is the mst imprtant thing fr the team t win?
A. They wrked very hard.
B. They believed in themselves.
C. They encuraged each ther.
4. Where did the man learn abut Ieh Ming Pei?
A. Frm a museum guide. B. Frm a university curse. C. Frm a vide series.
5. What will the speakers build?
A. A new wall. B. A playgrund. C. A garden.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a manager’s ffice. C. In a schl.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Writing a reprt. C. Watching TV.
9. What culd the new satellite be used fr?
A. Ding an cean survey.
B. Prviding pictures f affected areas.
C. Reducing the number f earthquakes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 7:45pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:15pm.
11. What is the cnductr’s natinality?
A. French. B. Austrian. C. Italian.
12. Where did the speakers hear the secnd piece befre?
A. In a film. B. In Disneyland. C. Over the radi.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f wrk did Mr. Gehry use t d prbably?
A. An animal carer. B. A TV hst. C. A sftware engineer.
14. What was the biggest prblem fr Mr. Gehry in setting up Warm Nest?
A. Getting a permit.
B. Raising enugh mney.
C. Frming a supprtive team.
15. Hw many vlunteers were there in Warm Nest five years ag?
A. Arund ne hundred. B. Arund fifty. C. Arund ten.
16. What is the daily fcus f Warm Nest?
A. Caring fr large animals.
B. Prviding training fr pet wners.
C. Offering treatment t small animals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut new technlgy?
A. Hpeful. B. Cnfused. C. Wrried.
18. When did the speaker start t use a mbile phne?
A. At six years ld. B. At nine years ld. C. At fifteen years ld.
19. What is the first industry the speaker wuld like t change?
A. Glbal educatin. B. Traveling. C. Film and music.
20. What wuld the speaker try t d in the future?
A. Imprve fd quality.
B. Explre new envirnments.
C. Lwer prices f technlgy prducts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Win a seven-night walking hliday fr tw peple alng
The Algarve Cast
WORTH €2,910
Appreciating that the wrld is mre beautiful n ft Ramble Wrldwide has been rganizing expertly planned grup guided hlidays and unfrgettable adventures alng the wrld’s mst unique ftpaths fr ver 75years.
In the cmpany f a knwledgeable walk leader, enjy the area’s Prtuguese charm with walks t ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful beaches and explre the pretty castal villages.
The prize, which is fr tw adults, includes flights frm Gatwick t Far, 7 nights’ half-bard accmmdatin based n tw sharing, with breakfasts at the htel and dinners in lcal restaurants, transprt and the service f a walk leader.
TERMS & CONDITONS:
·The hliday will begin n either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th Octber, 3rd Nvember r 24th Nvember 2024.
·Travel insurance is nt included.
COMPETITION ENTRY RULES:
·The cmpetitin is nly pen t residents f the UK, aged 18 r ver.
·Only ne entry per persn.
·The winning entry will be chsen at randm (随机) and the winner will be infrmed by email r pst.
1 Which f the fllwing services can a winner get in the walking hliday?
A. A single rm.B. Prfessinal guidance.
C. A rund trip air ticket.D. Three free meals a day.
2. What can we learn abut the prize?
A. It cvers travel insurance fr the winner.
B. There are six set-ff dates t chse frm.
C. Thse wh answer the given questin will win it.
D. Bth children and adults are allwed t participate.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a turism pster.
C. On a travel agency website.D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The prize, which is fr tw adults, includes flights frm Gatwick t Far, 7 nights’ half-bard accmmdatin based n tw sharing, with breakfasts at the htel and dinners in lcal restaurants, transprt and the service f a walk leader. (该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据TERMS & CONDITONS:下列“The hliday will begin n either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th Octber, 3rd Nvember r 24th Nvember 2024.( 假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。)”可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Win a seven-night walking hliday fr tw peple alng(赢得双人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“Then click here and put yur chsen answer A, B r C n the entry frm. (然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。)”可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C项。
B
Humans have been grwing fd fr abut 12,000 years, but 50 years ag a civil engineer named Mel Barthlmew figured ut a new way t d it that culd eliminate a lt f tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it. He called it the Square Ft Garden(SFG), and the bk he wrte abut it sld ver 2.5millin cpies, becming the best-selling gardening bk f all time.
Upn his retirement in 1975, Barthlmew became interested in gardening, but the mre he gt int it, the mre inefficient he fund it t be. Gardening had lng been practiced in rws, which Barthlemew fund t be wasteful, and difficult t wrk. Using his engineering knw-hw, Barthlmew came up with a methd f gardening that culd be practiced in a tiny backyard r rftp, and which required nly 10 percent f the water f a rw garden.
Barthlemew’s view was that traditinal gardening with its lng rws in between wasted space, water, fertilizer (化肥) and wrk. In fact, his cnclusin was that rw gardens tk up abut 80 percent mre space than needed. In rder t maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided int a number f 12×12 inch squares, each square marked ff with string r wd dividers. Each square was used fr a specific vegetable and the plants were clsely packed t make less space fr weeds, which als accunted fr its water and resurce efficiency (效率).
The SFG system is ppular and reliable, but it has limitatins. Fr instance, it can be expensive t set up, althugh using recyclable materials t build beds can help. In additin, it desn’t wrk well in dry climates because raised beds dry ut mre quickly. But whatever its limitatins, SFG has gtten millins f peple grwing their wn fd wh might therwise have never knwn the jy f gardening.
4. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Remve.B. Cause.C. Replace.D. Cntrl.
5. What kind f persn was Mel Barthlmew?
A. Careful and patient.B. Friendly and utging.
C. Creative and resurceful.D. Respnsible and helpful.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the advantage f SFG?
A. It helps save space.B. It uses less energy.
C. It benefits the envirnment.D. It wrks in different climates.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A bestselling bk n gardening.B. The histry f traditinal gardening.
C. A gardening methd invented by an engineer.D. The great jy brught by the Square Ft Garden.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Each square was used fr a specific vegetable and the plants were clsely packed t make less space fr weeds, which als accunted fr its water and resurce efficiency (效率). (每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率。)”以及划线词后文“a lt f tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it”可知，这种方法减少杂草的生长空间，增加了资源利用，即可以去除了许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Using his engineering knw-hw, Barthlmew came up with a methd f gardening that culd be practiced in a tiny backyard r rftp, and which required nly 10 percent f the water f a rw garden. (利用他的工程技术，巴塞洛缪想出了一种园艺方法，可以在一个小后院或屋顶上练习，只需要排花园10%的水。)”以及第三段“In rder t maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided int a number f 12×12 inch squares, each square marked ff with string r wd dividers. Each square was used fr a specific vegetable and the plants were clsely packed t make less space fr weeds, which als accunted fr its water and resurce efficiency (效率). (为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率。)”可知，梅尔·巴塞洛缪有创造力和机智。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In rder t maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided int a number f 12×12 inch squares, each square marked ff with string r wd dividers. (为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。)”可知，SFG有助于节省空间。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans have been grwing fd fr abut 12,000 years, but 50 years ag a civil engineer named Mel Barthlmew figured ut a new way t d it that culd eliminate a lt f tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it. (人类种植粮食已有12000年的历史，但50年前，一位名叫梅尔·巴塞洛缪的土木工程师想出了一种种植粮食的新方法，可以省去许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作。)”结合文章主要介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位工程师发明的园艺方法。故选C。
C
If we are t believe sme f the upsetting headlines abut Al, barely anyne’s jb is safe. 32% f UK emplyees think AI culd make their rles unnecessary, accrding t a research in 2023. Yet the same research fund that 28% f wrkers believe AI culd make their jbs easier. Meanwhile, many technlgists claim that GenAI tls such as ChatGPT are mre likely t help wrkers than replace them.
And s different industries are explring it. Internatinal law firm Cleary Gttliebfr, fr instance, uses GenAI t scan its databases and create a summary f its lawyers’ relevant experience befre meetings with a new client (客户). Hwever, the firm says that the dcument prduced by the AI wn’t be ready t send immediately.
Hwever, withut carefully assessing (评估) its pssible side effects befrehand, cmpanies that adpt (采用) a new AI tl risk distancing emplyees r even making their lives mre difficult. Firms shuld therefre identify whether the tech they’re interested in is likely t be a net benefit r nt, accrding t Peter, assistant prfessr f AI at Leiden University. Actually, there are several ther disadvantages that firms seeking t adpt it must avid. In a banking cnference, fr instance, 15CIOs had all been keen t realize the huge prductivity gains prmised by GenAI. Three mnths later, these IT chiefs “hit a wall” when trust issues cncerning data privacy and security arse. They were wrried that the data they had been putting int the tls wuld make its way int their cmpetitrs’ banks.
Dylan Mrley, lead principal engineer at Ass, reprts that measuring the impact f such tls is a tpic f “great discussin” acrss the industry. But he adds that this is a mre cmplex matter than simply adpting a tl and waiting fr, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms culd be fcusing n areas such as managing time spent in meetings, ther than adpting AI tls if imprving efficiency is indeed their main gal.
8. Why des the authr list numbers in paragraph 1?
A. T explain the upsetting fact abut AI.
B. T intrduce technlgists’ views n AI.
C. T prve the value f the research n AI.
D. T shw different peple’s ideas abut AI.
9. What can we learn frm the example f Cleary Gttliebfr?
A. The law firm lacks cnfidence in AI.
B. The Al can’t summarize lawyers’ experience.
C. The dcument prduced by AI is f pr quality.
D. Further steps are needed befre the dcument is used.
10. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The ptential risks f AI.B. The way t assess Al’s effects.
C. The nging applicatin f AI.D. The difficulties emplyees face.
11. What can we infer frm Dylan Mrley’s pinin?
A. Firms shuld nt use AI tls.
B. AI is nt the nly way t gain efficiency.
C. AI is a mre cmplex tl than we think.
D. It’s necessary t measure the impact f AI.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在不同行业中的应用、其潜在影响以及公司应该如何评估和管理这些影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If we are t believe sme f the upsetting headlines abut Al, barely anyne’s jb is safe. 32% f UK emplyees think AI culd make their rles unnecessary, accrding t a research in 2023. Yet the same research fund that 28% f wrkers believe AI culd make their jbs easier.(如果我们相信一些关于人工智能的令人不安的头条新闻，那么几乎没有人的工作是安全的。根据2023年的一项研究，32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要。然而，同样的研究发现，28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过列出具体的数字，如32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要、28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松，是为了展示不同人对AI的不同看法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And s different industries are explring it. Internatinal law firm Cleary Gttliebfr, fr instance, uses GenAI t scan its databases and create a summary f its lawyers’ relevant experience befre meetings with a new client (客户). Hwever, the firm says that the dcument prduced by the AI wn’t be ready t send immediately.(所以不同的行业都在探索它。例如，国际律师事务所Cleary Gttliebfr使用GenAI扫描其数据库，并在与新客户会面之前创建其律师的相关经验摘要。然而，该公司表示，人工智能生成的文件不会立即准备好发送。)”可知，虽然该公司使用了AI工具来扫描数据库并生成律师的相关经验摘要，但这个由AI生成的文档不会立即准备好发送。这意味着在使用这个文档之前，还需要进行进一步的步骤或检查。因此，我们可以从这个例子中了解到，在使用AI生成的文档之前需要进一步的步骤。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, withut carefully assessing (评估) its pssible side effects befrehand, cmpanies that adpt(采用)a new AI tl risk distancing emplyees r even making their lives mre difficult.(然而，在没有事先仔细评估可能产生的副作用的情况下，企业采用新的人工智能工具可能会疏远员工，甚至使他们的生活变得更加困难。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了AI的潜在风险，即如果不进行仔细评估，公司可能会面临员工疏远或生活困难的风险。接着，该段还提到了公司应该确定他们感兴趣的技术是否可能带来净效益，这也与评估AI的潜在风险有关。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dylan Mrley, lead principal engineer at Ass, reprts that measuring the impact f such tls is a tpic f “great discussin” acrss the industry. But he adds that this is a mre cmplex matter than simply adpting a tl and waiting fr, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms culd be fcusing n areas such as managing time spent in meetings, ther than adpting AI tls if imprving efficiency is indeed their main gal.(Ass首席工程师Dylan Mrley报告说，衡量这些工具的影响是整个行业“热烈讨论”的话题。但他补充说，这比简单地采用一种工具并等待效率提高10%要复杂得多。她认为，如果企业的主要目标确实是提高效率，那么它们可以把重点放在管理会议时间等领域，而不是采用人工智能工具。)”可知，Dylan Mrley提到，如果提高效率确实是公司的主要目标，那么公司应该关注的领域不仅仅是采用AI工具，还可以是其他领域，比如管理会议时间。这暗示了AI并不是提高效率的唯一方法，公司有其他多种选择可以考虑。故选B。
D
Peple greet each ther in varius ways such as saying “hell” in different languages r thrugh physical actins like shaking hands, giving hugs, r exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have varius greetings, as revealed by a recent study cnducted n African elephants in Zimbabwe’s Jafuta Reserve. “Female elephants f different family grups might have strng scial bnds (纽带) with each ther, frming what we call bnd grups,” said Vesta Eleuteri f the University f Vienna, the lead writer f the study. “Earlier studies in the wild have reprted that when these grups meet, the elephants perfrm special greetings t annunce and strengthen their scial bnds.”
The study identified arund 20 specific mvements related with elephant greetings, ften accmpanied by different sunds as well. Smell als plays a crucial rle in greetings, with elephants exhibiting behavirs like emitting (排放) bdy waste. Besides, elephants make gestures (动作) meant t be seen, such as spreading their ears r displaying their behinds, and emply tuching gestures invlving tuching ther elephants. They actually shw an understanding f what ther elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is lking and tuching gestures when they are nt.
Similar greeting behavir has been bserved in varius animals, which helps manage scial situatins by reducing tensin r cnfirming scial bnds. The study bserved bth female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings clsely matching thse f wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different. Wild male elephants ften dn’t frm clse cnnectins with thers but use their nses t tuch the heads f ther elephants, giving ff a chemical called temprin cntaining imprtant infrmatin.
Elephant greetings play an imprtant part in cmmunicatin and scial bnding amng these intelligent creatures. Thrugh their gestures, sunds, and smells, elephants deliver imprtant. infrmatin abut their identity, physical state, and emtinal well-being.
12 What d we knw abut elephant greetings frm paragraph 1?
A. They are perfrmed mainly by male elephants.
B. They are used t shw pwer within the grup.
C. They include physical actins similar t humans’.
D. They strengthen scial bnds between family grups.
13. Hw d elephants shw awareness f what thers see?
A. They prduce different smells.
B. They make as many gestures as pssible.
C. They make use f sunds t draw attentin.
D. They emply visual r tuching gestures accrdingly.
14. What methds were adpted in the recent study n elephants?
A. Interview s and surveys.B. Observatin and cmparisn.
C. Mdel design and creatin.D. Experiments and data cllectin.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Secret in Elephant Behavirs
B. Science Behind Elephant Sunds
C. Explratin f Elephant Greetings
D. New Light n Elephant Mvements
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了非洲大象在Jafuta保护区内如何互相问候、问候的多种方式以及这些问候的社会和沟通意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Female elephants f different family grups might have strng scial bnds (纽带) with each ther, frming what we call bnd grups,” said Vesta Eleuteri f the University f Vienna, the lead writer f the study.(该研究的主要作者、维也纳大学的Vesta Eleuteri说：“不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。”)”可知，不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They actually shw an understanding f what ther elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is lking and tuching gestures when they are nt.(它们实际上表现出对其他大象所能看到的东西的理解，当它们的伴侣在看它们时，它们会用视觉手势，而当它们不在时，它们会用触摸手势。)”可知，大象会根据其他大象是否在看而使用视觉或触摸手势，这显示了它们对其他大象所见的意识。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Similar greeting behavir has been bserved in varius animals, which helps manage scial situatins by reducing tensin r cnfirming scial bnds. The study bserved bth female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings clsely matching thse f wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different.(在各种动物中都观察到类似的问候行为，这有助于通过减少紧张或巩固社会关系来管理社会状况。该研究观察了保护区内的雌象和雄象，雌象的问候与野象的问候非常接近，而雄象的问候则有所不同。)”可知，研究主要是通过观察保护区内的雌象和雄象，并比较了不同性别之间的问候方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peple greet each ther in varius ways, such as saying “hell” in different languages r thrugh physical actins like shaking hands, giving hugs, r exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have varius greetings, as revealed by a recent study cnducted n African elephants in Zimbabwe’s Jafuta Reserve.(人们以各种方式互相问候，比如用不同的语言说“你好”，或者通过握手、拥抱或亲吻等肢体动作。同样，大象也有各种各样的问候，最近在津巴布韦贾夫塔保护区对非洲大象进行的一项研究表明。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要研究和分析大象如何以及为何用特定方式进行问候，C项“探索大象的问候”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mther’s Day is an ccasin t celebrate mthers. ____16____ Based n my research and thse f ther psychlgists, here are sme tips fr celebrating mms n Mther’s Day, and every day, t enhance (增强) well-being fr bth mms and their lved nes.
____17____ Psychlgy research suggests that Mther’s Day cards have it right — building a mther’s cnfidence by telling them that they’re amazing r that they always knw hw t make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing mms’ happiness. ____18____ Cmpared t fathers, mthers generally reprt feeling mre emtinally cnnected t their kids and mre strngly identifying as a parent. A phne call with their kids can really imprve a mm’s well-being.
The benefits f celebrating mms als reach their kids. ____19____ Fr example, my research has fund that mms wh are less stressed are seen by their adlescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mthers feel psitive, they have better cmmunicatin with their kids and their kids feel better. That means it’s imprtant t send appreciatin mm’s way every day, nt just n Mther’s Day.
Mthers are the main surce f cmfrt and care fr families arund the wrld, yet it’s easy t take them fr granted (想当然认为) mst days acrss the year. ____20____ Helping mms feel happy will help the family feel happy, t.
A. S what can families d t enhance mms’ happiness?
B. Stress can als impact hw attentive mms are t their family.
C. Hwever, we dn’t ften hear abut the benefits f celebrating mms.
D. Psitive parents enhance children’s men tal well-being and scial bnds.
E. Mms play an imprtant rle in shaping ur identities and guiding ur life.
F. While flwers n Mther’s Day are appreciated, let’s celebrate mms every day.
G. If yu’re an adult living far away frm yur parents, dn’t frget t call yur mm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为庆祝妈妈给出一些建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。
【16题详解】
上文“Mther’s Day is an ccasin t celebrate mthers.(母亲节是祝福母亲的节日。)”说明母亲节要祝福母亲，选项C“然而，我们很少听说祝福妈妈的好处。”转折上文语义，引出下文“Based n my research and thse f ther psychlgists, here are sme tips fr celebrating mms n Mther’s Day, and every day, t enhance(增强) well-being fr bth mms and their lved nes. (根据我和其他心理学家的研究，这里有一些在母亲节和每天祝福妈妈的建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。)”介绍文章主题，为祝福妈妈给出一些建议。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Psychlgy research suggests that Mther’s Day cards have it right —building a mther’s cnfidence by telling them that they’re amazing r that they always knw hw t make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing mms’ happiness.(心理学研究表明，母亲节贺卡是正确的——通过告诉母亲她们很了不起，或者她们总是知道如何让家人感觉更好，来建立母亲的信心，这对提高妈妈的幸福感非常有效。)”介绍了提高妈妈幸福感的具体措施，选项A“那么，家庭该怎么做才能提高妈妈们的幸福感呢？”提出怎样提高妈妈的幸福感的问题。选项中enhance mms’ happiness和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Cmpared t fathers, mthers generally reprt feeling mre emtinally cnnected t their kids and mre strngly identifying as a parent. A phne call with their kids can really imprve a mm’s well-being. (与父亲相比，母亲通常会感觉与孩子的情感联系更紧密，更认同自己是父母。和孩子打个电话真的能提高妈妈的幸福感。)”说明打电话能提高妈妈的幸福感，选项G“如果你是一个离父母很远的成年人，别忘了给妈妈打电话。”建议给妈妈打电话。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr example, my research has fund that mms wh are less stressed are seen by their adlescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mthers feel psitive, they have better cmmunicatin with their kids and their kids feel better. (例如，我的研究发现，在青春期的孩子看来，压力较小的妈妈更能理解孩子的想法。当母亲感到积极乐观时，她们与孩子的沟通会更好，孩子也会感觉更好。)”说明积极乐观的母亲能够更好地和孩子建立联系并让孩子更加身心健康，选项D“积极乐观的父母能增强孩子的心理健康和社会联系。” 引领下文，概括说明积极乐观的父母培养积极乐观的孩子。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Mthers are the main surce f cmfrt and care fr families arund the wrld, yet it’s easy t take them fr granted(想当然认为) mst days acrss the year.(母亲是世界各地家庭舒适和关怀的主要来源，然而在一年中的大部分时间里，我们很容易把她们视为理所当然。)”说明现实中母亲付出很多，然而节日之外大部分时间被忽视，选项F“虽然母亲节的鲜花很受欢迎，但让我们每天都为妈妈们祝福。”承接上文，说明除了母亲节，我们应该每天都祝福妈妈。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel Beckwith was a 9-year-ld girl frm America. She had a special birthday ____21____. Instead f asking fr presents, she dreamed f ____22____ $300 fr “Charity: Water,” a grup that helps bring clean water t peple in develping cuntries. Rachel ____23____ t cllect $220 frm her family and friends, but she fell a bit shrt f her ____24____. She made a(an) ____25____ t her mm that she wuld try again next year.
Unfrtunately, n July 20, 2011, Rachel was ____26____ in a car accident with her mm and sister. ____27____ her family nly suffered minr injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was ____28____ t the hspital. Three days later, her family had t make the ____29____ decisin t take her ff life supprt.
After Rachel’s passing, news f her birthday wish _____30_____ wrldwide. Peple started dnating t “Charity: Water” in her _____31_____, and the cntributins pured in. Rachel’s heart was dnated t a man in Califrnia, wh als supprted her _____32_____.
By the end f Rachel’s birthday campaign (活动) in September, mre than $1.26 millin had been gifted t clean water prjects. T _____33_____ Rachel’s legacy (遗产), her family started a nnprfit called Rachel’s Wishing Well Fundatin, _____34_____ t spreading awareness abut giving and helping thers.
Anyne can make a big _____35_____, n matter hw small the cntributin.
21. A. partyB. giftC. wishD. surprise
22. A. brrwingB. raisingC. havingD. earning
23. A. managedB. plannedC. decidedD. needed
24. A. chancesB. resurcesC. experienceD. gal
25. A. suggestinB. requestC. aplgyD. prmise
26. A. caughtB. frightenedC. seenD. included
27. A. WhileB. AfterC. OnceD. Since
28. A. guidedB. mvedC. rushedD. intrduced
29. A. quickB. tughC. wiseD. crrect
30. A. unfldedB. cameC. spreadD. appeared
31. A. interestB. favrC. pwerD. hnr
32. A. apprachB. causeC. pininD. experiment
33. A. cntinueB. prtectC. getD. keep
34. A. addictedB. limitedC. usedD. devted
35. A. changeB. markC. differenceD. leap
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Rachel有一个特别的生日愿望，梦想着为“慈善之水”(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，后来意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望传遍了整个世界，人们为了纪念她，纷纷为“慈善之水”捐款的故事，告诉我们任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个特别的生日愿望。A. party派对；B. gift礼物；C. wish愿望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Instead f asking fr presents, she dreamed f ____2____ $300 fr “Charity: Water,””可知，梦想给一个慈善组织集资，这是她的生日愿望，故选C。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有要求礼物，而是梦想着为“慈善之水”(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，这是一个帮助发展中国家的人们获得清洁水的组织。A. brrwing借；B. raising筹集；C. having有；D. earning赚，挣得。根据下文“$300 fr “Charity: Water,””可知，此处表示为慈善组织筹集资金，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标还有一点距离。A. managed设法做到；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. needed需要。根据下文“t cllect $220 frm her family and friends, but she fell a bit shrt f”可知，Rachel设法筹集了220美元，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chances机会；B. resurces资源；C. experience经验；D. gal目标。根据上文“she dreamed f ____2____ $300 fr “Charity: Water,” a grup that helps bring clean water t peple in develping cuntries”和“t cllect $220 frm her family and friends”可知，她已经筹集到了220美元，所以离300美元的目标还差一点，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向她妈妈承诺明年再试一次。A. suggestin建议；B. request需求；C. aplgy道歉；D. prmise诺言。根据下文“that she wuld try again next year”可知，这是她向她妈妈做出的承诺，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel与她的妈妈和妹妹发生了一场车祸。A. caught(使)遭遇；B. frightened使惊恐；C. seen看见；D. included包括。根据下文“in a car accident”可知，Rachel遭遇车祸，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。A. While虽然；B. After在……之后；C. Once一旦；D. Since既然。根据下文“her family nly suffered minr injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was ____8____ t the hspital.”可知，虽然家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. guided指导；B. mved移动；C. rushed急忙；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“Rachel was badly hurt”以及常识可知，Rachel伤的很重，所以被紧急送往医院，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艰难的决定，取消她的生命维持系统。A. quick迅速的；B. tugh艰难的；C. wise明智的；D. crrect正确的。根据下文“decisin t take her ff life supprt”可知，对于她的家人这是一个艰难的决定，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Rachel去世后，她的生日愿望传遍了全世界。A. unflded展开；B. came来；C. spread传遍；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Peple started dnating t “Charity: Water” in her ____11____, and the cntributins pured in.”可知，她的生日愿望，也就是为慈善组织筹集资金的消息传遍了世界，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她，人们开始向“慈善之水”捐款，捐款源源不断。A. interest兴趣；B. favr赞成；C. pwer权利；D. hnr尊敬。根据上文“Peple started dnating t “Charity: Water””可知，人们纷纷捐款是为了纪念Rachel，帮她圆生日愿望，in ne’s hnr意为“为了纪念”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel的心脏被捐赠给了加州的一名男子，他也支持她的目标。A. apprach方法；B. cause目标；C. pinin观点；D. experiment实验。根据上文“wh als supprted her”可知，这名男子支持她的生日愿望，为慈善组织筹集资金的目标，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：为了延续Rachel的遗产，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识。A. cntinue继续；B. prtect保护；C. get得到；D. keep保持。根据下文“her family started a nnprfit called Rachel’s Wishing Well Fundatin, ____14____ t spreading awareness abut giving and helping thers.”可知，她的家人创办了瑞恩的井基金会这一非营利组织，是为了传播帮助别人的意识，所以是延续了Rachel的生日愿望，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. addicted使沉迷；B. limited限制；C. used使用；D. devted奉献。根据上文“her family started a nnprfit called Rachel’s Wishing Well Fundatin”可知，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，所以应该是致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识，devte t“致力于”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。A. change变化；B. mark成绩；C. difference差异；D. leap跳跃。根据下文“n matter hw small the cntributin”可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是任何人都可以做出改变，make a difference，意为“有作用或影响”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Generatin Z ____36____ (leave) fr the cuntryside. This is due t a ____37____ (prefer) fr experiences ver things and a desire fr a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many yung peple are seeking a ____38____ (slw) pace f life and a clser cnnect in with nature by mving t rural areas.
Fr Gen Z, living in the cuntry has several benefits. Firstly, it prvides a relaxed pace, a relief frm city stress, especially fr thse with anxiety. Secndly, there is greater access ____39____ nature and utdr ____40____ (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which prmte physical health and a deeper cnnectin with the envirnment. ____41____ (additin), the lwer cst f living and less jb market cmpetitin are attractive t thse ____42____ (begin) their careers. These factrs cntribute t a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values f sustainability and health.
Technlgy plays a key rle in making rural living pssible fr Gen Z. With ff-site wrk getting mre ppular, yung adults can wrk frm anywhere with a reliable internet cnnectin. Plus, scial media makes ____43____ easier fr peple t shw their rural lifestyles and cnnect with thers ____44____ have similar interests, prmting a sense f belnging and encuraging them _____45_____ (explre) rural beauty.
【答案】36. has been leaving
37. preference
38. slwer 39. t
40. activities
41. Additinally
42. beginning
43. it 44. wh##that
45. t explre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为“Generatin Z”，单数，和动词“leave”之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。分析句子成分、根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填preference。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。根据下文“a clser cnnectin”可推测，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填slwer。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。这里为名词“access”后的介词搭配，用介词“t”，构成短语：access t，意为“接触……”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。根据空后的“such as hiking, camping and fishing”以及从句谓语动词“prmte”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“thse”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“t shw their rural lifestyles and cnnect with thers”，用it。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thers”，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。非谓语动词担当动词“encurage”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：encurage sb. t d sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故填t explre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(共5句：每句3分，满分15分)
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
46. 旅行提供了广泛的体验，从参观历史遗址到品尝当地美食。(range, histrical) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Traveling ffers a wide range f experiences, frm visiting histrical sites t tasting lcal fd.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为traveling；表示“提供”应用动词ffer；表示“广泛的体验”翻译为a wide range f experiences；表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…；表示“参观历史遗址”短语为visiting histrical sites；表示“品尝当地美食”短语为tasting lcal fd，为动名词作宾语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Traveling ffers a wide range f experiences, frm visiting histrical sites t tasting lcal fd.
47. 老师用了一系列例子来阐明这条语法规则，增强了我们的理解。(series, illustrate)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The teacher used a series f examples t illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening ur understanding.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、名词、动词等。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时表示“老师用了一系列例子”为the teacher used a series f examples，是主谓宾句型，a series f“一系列”是固定短语；用动词不定式短语表示“来阐明这条语法规则”为t illustrate the grammar rule，作目的状语；用现在分词短语表示“增强了我们的理解”为strengthening ur understanding，动词strengthen和主语之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语，表示结果。句首字母大写，故翻译为The teacher used a series f examples t illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening ur understanding.
48. 运动员保持最佳状态的方法包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼及充足休息。(apprach，maintain)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The athlete’s apprach t maintaining tp frm includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enugh rest.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“运动员”翻译为athlete；“……的方法”用短语apprach t，t为介词，后接动名词形式；“保持最佳状态”翻译为maintain tp frm；“包括”用动词frm；“均衡饮食”翻译为 balanced diet；“规律锻炼”翻译为 regular exercise；“充足休息”翻译为enugh rest。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The athlete’s apprach，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The athlete’s apprach t maintaining tp frm includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enugh rest.
49. 这所大学为那些成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的学生授予奖学金。(award，schlarship)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The university awards schlarships t students wh achieve utstanding grades and cntribute t the cmmunity.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，短语和定语从句。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语这所大学，译为“The university”，award sth. t sb.译为“授予某人某物”，奖学金译为“schlarships”，学生译为“students”，“成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的”修饰“学生”作定语，用wh连接定语从句，成绩优异译为“achieve utstanding grades”，为社区作出贡献译为“cntribute t the cmmunity”，and连接从句中并列的谓语动词，先行词students 是复数，动词使用原形。故翻译为The university awards schlarships t students wh achieve utstanding grades and cntribute t the cmmunity.
50. 这家商店在春节期间提供折扣以吸引更多顾客。(discunt, s as t)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The stre ffers discunts during the Spring Festival s as t attract mre custmers.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和目的状语。“这家商店”翻译为the stre，在句中作主语；“提供折扣”翻译为ffer discunts；“在春节期间”翻译为during the Spring Festival；“为了，以……”用短语s as t，后接目的状语。“吸引更多顾客”翻译为attract mre custmers。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The stre，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The stre ffers discunts during the Spring Festival s as t attract mre custmers.
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 今年10月10日是世界视力日（Wrld Sight Day），你校将举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 视力的重要性；
2. 保护视力的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Clear Sight, Bright Future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Clear Sight, Bright Future
Sight is undeniably crucial fr everyne. It enables us t navigate the wrld, appreciate its beauty, and engage in varius activities. Whether reading bks, watching mvies, r simply enjying vibrant clrs, gd sight enhances ur life quality. T safeguard ur precius gift, we shuld reduce excessive screen time and take frequent breaks t rest ur eyes, which helps prevent eye strain and ptential damage caused by digital devices. Additinally, keeping a balanced diet rich in vitamins can cntribute t maintaining gd eye health. Let’s embrace a bright future, where everyne can enjy the beauty and wnders clear sight ffers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年10月10日是世界视力日，学校将举办英语征文比赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→ vital
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
参与：engage in→ participate in
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sight is undeniably crucial fr everyne. It enables us t navigate the wrld, appreciate its beauty, and engage in varius activities.
拓展句：Sight is undeniably crucial fr everyne, which enables us t navigate the wrld, appreciate its beauty, and engage in varius activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T safeguard ur precius gift, we shuld reduce excessive screen time and take frequent breaks t rest ur eyes, which helps prevent eye strain and ptential damage caused by digital devices.（运用了不定式T safeguard作状语、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, keeping a balanced diet rich in vitamins can cntribute t maintaining gd eye health.（运用了动名词keeping作主语、动名词maintaining作宾语）
听力答案：1-5ABBCB 6-10CAABB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABACSimply Answer the Fllwing Questin
Questin: Hw lng has Ramble Wrldwide been rganizing grup guided hlidays?
A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years.
Then click here and put yur chsen answer A, B r C n the entry frm.
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d this mrning?
A. He went fr a run. B. He jined a gym. C. He did sme wrk.
2. Why des the man need a map?
A. T tur Manchester. B. T find a restaurant. C. T learn abut China.
3. What is the mst imprtant thing fr the team t win?
A. They wrked very hard.
B. They believed in themselves.
C. They encuraged each ther.
4. Where did the man learn abut Ieh Ming Pei?
A. Frm a museum guide. B. Frm a university curse. C. Frm a vide series.
5. What will the speakers build?
A. A new wall. B. A playgrund. C. A garden.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a manager’s ffice. C. In a schl.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Writing a reprt. C. Watching TV.
9. What culd the new satellite be used fr?
A. Ding an cean survey.
B. Prviding pictures f affected areas.
C. Reducing the number f earthquakes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 7:45pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:15pm.
11. What is the cnductr’s natinality?
A. French. B. Austrian. C. Italian.
12. Where did the speakers hear the secnd piece befre?
A. In a film. B. In Disneyland. C. Over the radi.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f wrk did Mr. Gehry use t d prbably?
A. An animal carer. B. A TV hst. C. A sftware engineer.
14. What was the biggest prblem fr Mr. Gehry in setting up Warm Nest?
A. Getting a permit.
B. Raising enugh mney.
C. Frming a supprtive team.
15. Hw many vlunteers were there in Warm Nest five years ag?
A. Arund ne hundred. B. Arund fifty. C. Arund ten.
16. What is the daily fcus f Warm Nest?
A. Caring fr large animals.
B. Prviding training fr pet wners.
C. Offering treatment t small animals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker feel abut new technlgy?
A. Hpeful. B. Cnfused. C. Wrried.
18. When did the speaker start t use a mbile phne?
A. At six years ld. B. At nine years ld. C. At fifteen years ld.
19. What is the first industry the speaker wuld like t change?
A. Glbal educatin. B. Traveling. C. Film and music.
20. What wuld the speaker try t d in the future?
A. Imprve fd quality.
B. Explre new envirnments.
C. Lwer prices f technlgy prducts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Win a seven-night walking hliday fr tw peple alng
The Algarve Cast
WORTH €2,910
Appreciating that the wrld is mre beautiful n ft Ramble Wrldwide has been rganizing expertly planned grup guided hlidays and unfrgettable adventures alng the wrld’s mst unique ftpaths fr ver 75years.
In the cmpany f a knwledgeable walk leader, enjy the area’s Prtuguese charm with walks t ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful beaches and explre the pretty castal villages.
The prize, which is fr tw adults, includes flights frm Gatwick t Far, 7 nights’ half-bard accmmdatin based n tw sharing, with breakfasts at the htel and dinners in lcal restaurants, transprt and the service f a walk leader.
TERMS & CONDITONS:
·The hliday will begin n either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th Octber, 3rd Nvember r 24th Nvember 2024.
·Travel insurance is nt included.
COMPETITION ENTRY RULES:
·The cmpetitin is nly pen t residents f the UK, aged 18 r ver.
·Only ne entry per persn.
·The winning entry will be chsen at randm (随机) and the winner will be infrmed by email r pst.
1 Which f the fllwing services can a winner get in the walking hliday?
A. A single rm.B. Prfessinal guidance.
C. A rund trip air ticket.D. Three free meals a day.
2. What can we learn abut the prize?
A. It cvers travel insurance fr the winner.
B. There are six set-ff dates t chse frm.
C. Thse wh answer the given questin will win it.
D. Bth children and adults are allwed t participate.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a turism pster.
C. On a travel agency website.D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The prize, which is fr tw adults, includes flights frm Gatwick t Far, 7 nights’ half-bard accmmdatin based n tw sharing, with breakfasts at the htel and dinners in lcal restaurants, transprt and the service f a walk leader. (该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据TERMS & CONDITONS:下列“The hliday will begin n either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th Octber, 3rd Nvember r 24th Nvember 2024.( 假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。)”可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Win a seven-night walking hliday fr tw peple alng(赢得双人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“Then click here and put yur chsen answer A, B r C n the entry frm. (然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。)”可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C项。
B
Humans have been grwing fd fr abut 12,000 years, but 50 years ag a civil engineer named Mel Barthlmew figured ut a new way t d it that culd eliminate a lt f tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it. He called it the Square Ft Garden(SFG), and the bk he wrte abut it sld ver 2.5millin cpies, becming the best-selling gardening bk f all time.
Upn his retirement in 1975, Barthlmew became interested in gardening, but the mre he gt int it, the mre inefficient he fund it t be. Gardening had lng been practiced in rws, which Barthlemew fund t be wasteful, and difficult t wrk. Using his engineering knw-hw, Barthlmew came up with a methd f gardening that culd be practiced in a tiny backyard r rftp, and which required nly 10 percent f the water f a rw garden.
Barthlemew’s view was that traditinal gardening with its lng rws in between wasted space, water, fertilizer (化肥) and wrk. In fact, his cnclusin was that rw gardens tk up abut 80 percent mre space than needed. In rder t maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided int a number f 12×12 inch squares, each square marked ff with string r wd dividers. Each square was used fr a specific vegetable and the plants were clsely packed t make less space fr weeds, which als accunted fr its water and resurce efficiency (效率).
The SFG system is ppular and reliable, but it has limitatins. Fr instance, it can be expensive t set up, althugh using recyclable materials t build beds can help. In additin, it desn’t wrk well in dry climates because raised beds dry ut mre quickly. But whatever its limitatins, SFG has gtten millins f peple grwing their wn fd wh might therwise have never knwn the jy f gardening.
4. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Remve.B. Cause.C. Replace.D. Cntrl.
5. What kind f persn was Mel Barthlmew?
A. Careful and patient.B. Friendly and utging.
C. Creative and resurceful.D. Respnsible and helpful.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the advantage f SFG?
A. It helps save space.B. It uses less energy.
C. It benefits the envirnment.D. It wrks in different climates.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A bestselling bk n gardening.B. The histry f traditinal gardening.
C. A gardening methd invented by an engineer.D. The great jy brught by the Square Ft Garden.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Each square was used fr a specific vegetable and the plants were clsely packed t make less space fr weeds, which als accunted fr its water and resurce efficiency (效率). (每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率。)”以及划线词后文“a lt f tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it”可知，这种方法减少杂草的生长空间，增加了资源利用，即可以去除了许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Using his engineering knw-hw, Barthlmew came up with a methd f gardening that culd be practiced in a tiny backyard r rftp, and which required nly 10 percent f the water f a rw garden. (利用他的工程技术，巴塞洛缪想出了一种园艺方法，可以在一个小后院或屋顶上练习，只需要排花园10%的水。)”以及第三段“In rder t maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided int a number f 12×12 inch squares, each square marked ff with string r wd dividers. Each square was used fr a specific vegetable and the plants were clsely packed t make less space fr weeds, which als accunted fr its water and resurce efficiency (效率). (为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率。)”可知，梅尔·巴塞洛缪有创造力和机智。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In rder t maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided int a number f 12×12 inch squares, each square marked ff with string r wd dividers. (为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。)”可知，SFG有助于节省空间。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans have been grwing fd fr abut 12,000 years, but 50 years ag a civil engineer named Mel Barthlmew figured ut a new way t d it that culd eliminate a lt f tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it. (人类种植粮食已有12000年的历史，但50年前，一位名叫梅尔·巴塞洛缪的土木工程师想出了一种种植粮食的新方法，可以省去许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作。)”结合文章主要介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位工程师发明的园艺方法。故选C。
C
If we are t believe sme f the upsetting headlines abut Al, barely anyne’s jb is safe. 32% f UK emplyees think AI culd make their rles unnecessary, accrding t a research in 2023. Yet the same research fund that 28% f wrkers believe AI culd make their jbs easier. Meanwhile, many technlgists claim that GenAI tls such as ChatGPT are mre likely t help wrkers than replace them.
And s different industries are explring it. Internatinal law firm Cleary Gttliebfr, fr instance, uses GenAI t scan its databases and create a summary f its lawyers’ relevant experience befre meetings with a new client (客户). Hwever, the firm says that the dcument prduced by the AI wn’t be ready t send immediately.
Hwever, withut carefully assessing (评估) its pssible side effects befrehand, cmpanies that adpt (采用) a new AI tl risk distancing emplyees r even making their lives mre difficult. Firms shuld therefre identify whether the tech they’re interested in is likely t be a net benefit r nt, accrding t Peter, assistant prfessr f AI at Leiden University. Actually, there are several ther disadvantages that firms seeking t adpt it must avid. In a banking cnference, fr instance, 15CIOs had all been keen t realize the huge prductivity gains prmised by GenAI. Three mnths later, these IT chiefs “hit a wall” when trust issues cncerning data privacy and security arse. They were wrried that the data they had been putting int the tls wuld make its way int their cmpetitrs’ banks.
Dylan Mrley, lead principal engineer at Ass, reprts that measuring the impact f such tls is a tpic f “great discussin” acrss the industry. But he adds that this is a mre cmplex matter than simply adpting a tl and waiting fr, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms culd be fcusing n areas such as managing time spent in meetings, ther than adpting AI tls if imprving efficiency is indeed their main gal.
8. Why des the authr list numbers in paragraph 1?
A. T explain the upsetting fact abut AI.
B. T intrduce technlgists’ views n AI.
C. T prve the value f the research n AI.
D. T shw different peple’s ideas abut AI.
9. What can we learn frm the example f Cleary Gttliebfr?
A. The law firm lacks cnfidence in AI.
B. The Al can’t summarize lawyers’ experience.
C. The dcument prduced by AI is f pr quality.
D. Further steps are needed befre the dcument is used.
10. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The ptential risks f AI.B. The way t assess Al’s effects.
C. The nging applicatin f AI.D. The difficulties emplyees face.
11. What can we infer frm Dylan Mrley’s pinin?
A. Firms shuld nt use AI tls.
B. AI is nt the nly way t gain efficiency.
C. AI is a mre cmplex tl than we think.
D. It’s necessary t measure the impact f AI.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在不同行业中的应用、其潜在影响以及公司应该如何评估和管理这些影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If we are t believe sme f the upsetting headlines abut Al, barely anyne’s jb is safe. 32% f UK emplyees think AI culd make their rles unnecessary, accrding t a research in 2023. Yet the same research fund that 28% f wrkers believe AI culd make their jbs easier.(如果我们相信一些关于人工智能的令人不安的头条新闻，那么几乎没有人的工作是安全的。根据2023年的一项研究，32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要。然而，同样的研究发现，28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过列出具体的数字，如32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要、28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松，是为了展示不同人对AI的不同看法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And s different industries are explring it. Internatinal law firm Cleary Gttliebfr, fr instance, uses GenAI t scan its databases and create a summary f its lawyers’ relevant experience befre meetings with a new client (客户). Hwever, the firm says that the dcument prduced by the AI wn’t be ready t send immediately.(所以不同的行业都在探索它。例如，国际律师事务所Cleary Gttliebfr使用GenAI扫描其数据库，并在与新客户会面之前创建其律师的相关经验摘要。然而，该公司表示，人工智能生成的文件不会立即准备好发送。)”可知，虽然该公司使用了AI工具来扫描数据库并生成律师的相关经验摘要，但这个由AI生成的文档不会立即准备好发送。这意味着在使用这个文档之前，还需要进行进一步的步骤或检查。因此，我们可以从这个例子中了解到，在使用AI生成的文档之前需要进一步的步骤。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, withut carefully assessing (评估) its pssible side effects befrehand, cmpanies that adpt(采用)a new AI tl risk distancing emplyees r even making their lives mre difficult.(然而，在没有事先仔细评估可能产生的副作用的情况下，企业采用新的人工智能工具可能会疏远员工，甚至使他们的生活变得更加困难。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了AI的潜在风险，即如果不进行仔细评估，公司可能会面临员工疏远或生活困难的风险。接着，该段还提到了公司应该确定他们感兴趣的技术是否可能带来净效益，这也与评估AI的潜在风险有关。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dylan Mrley, lead principal engineer at Ass, reprts that measuring the impact f such tls is a tpic f “great discussin” acrss the industry. But he adds that this is a mre cmplex matter than simply adpting a tl and waiting fr, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms culd be fcusing n areas such as managing time spent in meetings, ther than adpting AI tls if imprving efficiency is indeed their main gal.(Ass首席工程师Dylan Mrley报告说，衡量这些工具的影响是整个行业“热烈讨论”的话题。但他补充说，这比简单地采用一种工具并等待效率提高10%要复杂得多。她认为，如果企业的主要目标确实是提高效率，那么它们可以把重点放在管理会议时间等领域，而不是采用人工智能工具。)”可知，Dylan Mrley提到，如果提高效率确实是公司的主要目标，那么公司应该关注的领域不仅仅是采用AI工具，还可以是其他领域，比如管理会议时间。这暗示了AI并不是提高效率的唯一方法，公司有其他多种选择可以考虑。故选B。
D
Peple greet each ther in varius ways such as saying “hell” in different languages r thrugh physical actins like shaking hands, giving hugs, r exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have varius greetings, as revealed by a recent study cnducted n African elephants in Zimbabwe’s Jafuta Reserve. “Female elephants f different family grups might have strng scial bnds (纽带) with each ther, frming what we call bnd grups,” said Vesta Eleuteri f the University f Vienna, the lead writer f the study. “Earlier studies in the wild have reprted that when these grups meet, the elephants perfrm special greetings t annunce and strengthen their scial bnds.”
The study identified arund 20 specific mvements related with elephant greetings, ften accmpanied by different sunds as well. Smell als plays a crucial rle in greetings, with elephants exhibiting behavirs like emitting (排放) bdy waste. Besides, elephants make gestures (动作) meant t be seen, such as spreading their ears r displaying their behinds, and emply tuching gestures invlving tuching ther elephants. They actually shw an understanding f what ther elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is lking and tuching gestures when they are nt.
Similar greeting behavir has been bserved in varius animals, which helps manage scial situatins by reducing tensin r cnfirming scial bnds. The study bserved bth female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings clsely matching thse f wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different. Wild male elephants ften dn’t frm clse cnnectins with thers but use their nses t tuch the heads f ther elephants, giving ff a chemical called temprin cntaining imprtant infrmatin.
Elephant greetings play an imprtant part in cmmunicatin and scial bnding amng these intelligent creatures. Thrugh their gestures, sunds, and smells, elephants deliver imprtant. infrmatin abut their identity, physical state, and emtinal well-being.
12 What d we knw abut elephant greetings frm paragraph 1?
A. They are perfrmed mainly by male elephants.
B. They are used t shw pwer within the grup.
C. They include physical actins similar t humans’.
D. They strengthen scial bnds between family grups.
13. Hw d elephants shw awareness f what thers see?
A. They prduce different smells.
B. They make as many gestures as pssible.
C. They make use f sunds t draw attentin.
D. They emply visual r tuching gestures accrdingly.
14. What methds were adpted in the recent study n elephants?
A. Interview s and surveys.B. Observatin and cmparisn.
C. Mdel design and creatin.D. Experiments and data cllectin.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Secret in Elephant Behavirs
B. Science Behind Elephant Sunds
C. Explratin f Elephant Greetings
D. New Light n Elephant Mvements
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了非洲大象在Jafuta保护区内如何互相问候、问候的多种方式以及这些问候的社会和沟通意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Female elephants f different family grups might have strng scial bnds (纽带) with each ther, frming what we call bnd grups,” said Vesta Eleuteri f the University f Vienna, the lead writer f the study.(该研究的主要作者、维也纳大学的Vesta Eleuteri说：“不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。”)”可知，不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They actually shw an understanding f what ther elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is lking and tuching gestures when they are nt.(它们实际上表现出对其他大象所能看到的东西的理解，当它们的伴侣在看它们时，它们会用视觉手势，而当它们不在时，它们会用触摸手势。)”可知，大象会根据其他大象是否在看而使用视觉或触摸手势，这显示了它们对其他大象所见的意识。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Similar greeting behavir has been bserved in varius animals, which helps manage scial situatins by reducing tensin r cnfirming scial bnds. The study bserved bth female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings clsely matching thse f wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different.(在各种动物中都观察到类似的问候行为，这有助于通过减少紧张或巩固社会关系来管理社会状况。该研究观察了保护区内的雌象和雄象，雌象的问候与野象的问候非常接近，而雄象的问候则有所不同。)”可知，研究主要是通过观察保护区内的雌象和雄象，并比较了不同性别之间的问候方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peple greet each ther in varius ways, such as saying “hell” in different languages r thrugh physical actins like shaking hands, giving hugs, r exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have varius greetings, as revealed by a recent study cnducted n African elephants in Zimbabwe’s Jafuta Reserve.(人们以各种方式互相问候，比如用不同的语言说“你好”，或者通过握手、拥抱或亲吻等肢体动作。同样，大象也有各种各样的问候，最近在津巴布韦贾夫塔保护区对非洲大象进行的一项研究表明。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要研究和分析大象如何以及为何用特定方式进行问候，C项“探索大象的问候”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mther’s Day is an ccasin t celebrate mthers. ____16____ Based n my research and thse f ther psychlgists, here are sme tips fr celebrating mms n Mther’s Day, and every day, t enhance (增强) well-being fr bth mms and their lved nes.
____17____ Psychlgy research suggests that Mther’s Day cards have it right — building a mther’s cnfidence by telling them that they’re amazing r that they always knw hw t make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing mms’ happiness. ____18____ Cmpared t fathers, mthers generally reprt feeling mre emtinally cnnected t their kids and mre strngly identifying as a parent. A phne call with their kids can really imprve a mm’s well-being.
The benefits f celebrating mms als reach their kids. ____19____ Fr example, my research has fund that mms wh are less stressed are seen by their adlescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mthers feel psitive, they have better cmmunicatin with their kids and their kids feel better. That means it’s imprtant t send appreciatin mm’s way every day, nt just n Mther’s Day.
Mthers are the main surce f cmfrt and care fr families arund the wrld, yet it’s easy t take them fr granted (想当然认为) mst days acrss the year. ____20____ Helping mms feel happy will help the family feel happy, t.
A. S what can families d t enhance mms’ happiness?
B. Stress can als impact hw attentive mms are t their family.
C. Hwever, we dn’t ften hear abut the benefits f celebrating mms.
D. Psitive parents enhance children’s men tal well-being and scial bnds.
E. Mms play an imprtant rle in shaping ur identities and guiding ur life.
F. While flwers n Mther’s Day are appreciated, let’s celebrate mms every day.
G. If yu’re an adult living far away frm yur parents, dn’t frget t call yur mm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为庆祝妈妈给出一些建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。
【16题详解】
上文“Mther’s Day is an ccasin t celebrate mthers.(母亲节是祝福母亲的节日。)”说明母亲节要祝福母亲，选项C“然而，我们很少听说祝福妈妈的好处。”转折上文语义，引出下文“Based n my research and thse f ther psychlgists, here are sme tips fr celebrating mms n Mther’s Day, and every day, t enhance(增强) well-being fr bth mms and their lved nes. (根据我和其他心理学家的研究，这里有一些在母亲节和每天祝福妈妈的建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。)”介绍文章主题，为祝福妈妈给出一些建议。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Psychlgy research suggests that Mther’s Day cards have it right —building a mther’s cnfidence by telling them that they’re amazing r that they always knw hw t make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing mms’ happiness.(心理学研究表明，母亲节贺卡是正确的——通过告诉母亲她们很了不起，或者她们总是知道如何让家人感觉更好，来建立母亲的信心，这对提高妈妈的幸福感非常有效。)”介绍了提高妈妈幸福感的具体措施，选项A“那么，家庭该怎么做才能提高妈妈们的幸福感呢？”提出怎样提高妈妈的幸福感的问题。选项中enhance mms’ happiness和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Cmpared t fathers, mthers generally reprt feeling mre emtinally cnnected t their kids and mre strngly identifying as a parent. A phne call with their kids can really imprve a mm’s well-being. (与父亲相比，母亲通常会感觉与孩子的情感联系更紧密，更认同自己是父母。和孩子打个电话真的能提高妈妈的幸福感。)”说明打电话能提高妈妈的幸福感，选项G“如果你是一个离父母很远的成年人，别忘了给妈妈打电话。”建议给妈妈打电话。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr example, my research has fund that mms wh are less stressed are seen by their adlescent kids as being better at understanding the kids’ ideas. When mthers feel psitive, they have better cmmunicatin with their kids and their kids feel better. (例如，我的研究发现，在青春期的孩子看来，压力较小的妈妈更能理解孩子的想法。当母亲感到积极乐观时，她们与孩子的沟通会更好，孩子也会感觉更好。)”说明积极乐观的母亲能够更好地和孩子建立联系并让孩子更加身心健康，选项D“积极乐观的父母能增强孩子的心理健康和社会联系。” 引领下文，概括说明积极乐观的父母培养积极乐观的孩子。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Mthers are the main surce f cmfrt and care fr families arund the wrld, yet it’s easy t take them fr granted(想当然认为) mst days acrss the year.(母亲是世界各地家庭舒适和关怀的主要来源，然而在一年中的大部分时间里，我们很容易把她们视为理所当然。)”说明现实中母亲付出很多，然而节日之外大部分时间被忽视，选项F“虽然母亲节的鲜花很受欢迎，但让我们每天都为妈妈们祝福。”承接上文，说明除了母亲节，我们应该每天都祝福妈妈。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel Beckwith was a 9-year-ld girl frm America. She had a special birthday ____21____. Instead f asking fr presents, she dreamed f ____22____ $300 fr “Charity: Water,” a grup that helps bring clean water t peple in develping cuntries. Rachel ____23____ t cllect $220 frm her family and friends, but she fell a bit shrt f her ____24____. She made a(an) ____25____ t her mm that she wuld try again next year.
Unfrtunately, n July 20, 2011, Rachel was ____26____ in a car accident with her mm and sister. ____27____ her family nly suffered minr injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was ____28____ t the hspital. Three days later, her family had t make the ____29____ decisin t take her ff life supprt.
After Rachel’s passing, news f her birthday wish _____30_____ wrldwide. Peple started dnating t “Charity: Water” in her _____31_____, and the cntributins pured in. Rachel’s heart was dnated t a man in Califrnia, wh als supprted her _____32_____.
By the end f Rachel’s birthday campaign (活动) in September, mre than $1.26 millin had been gifted t clean water prjects. T _____33_____ Rachel’s legacy (遗产), her family started a nnprfit called Rachel’s Wishing Well Fundatin, _____34_____ t spreading awareness abut giving and helping thers.
Anyne can make a big _____35_____, n matter hw small the cntributin.
21. A. partyB. giftC. wishD. surprise
22. A. brrwingB. raisingC. havingD. earning
23. A. managedB. plannedC. decidedD. needed
24. A. chancesB. resurcesC. experienceD. gal
25. A. suggestinB. requestC. aplgyD. prmise
26. A. caughtB. frightenedC. seenD. included
27. A. WhileB. AfterC. OnceD. Since
28. A. guidedB. mvedC. rushedD. intrduced
29. A. quickB. tughC. wiseD. crrect
30. A. unfldedB. cameC. spreadD. appeared
31. A. interestB. favrC. pwerD. hnr
32. A. apprachB. causeC. pininD. experiment
33. A. cntinueB. prtectC. getD. keep
34. A. addictedB. limitedC. usedD. devted
35. A. changeB. markC. differenceD. leap
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Rachel有一个特别的生日愿望，梦想着为“慈善之水”(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，后来意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望传遍了整个世界，人们为了纪念她，纷纷为“慈善之水”捐款的故事，告诉我们任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个特别的生日愿望。A. party派对；B. gift礼物；C. wish愿望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Instead f asking fr presents, she dreamed f ____2____ $300 fr “Charity: Water,””可知，梦想给一个慈善组织集资，这是她的生日愿望，故选C。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有要求礼物，而是梦想着为“慈善之水”(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，这是一个帮助发展中国家的人们获得清洁水的组织。A. brrwing借；B. raising筹集；C. having有；D. earning赚，挣得。根据下文“$300 fr “Charity: Water,””可知，此处表示为慈善组织筹集资金，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标还有一点距离。A. managed设法做到；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. needed需要。根据下文“t cllect $220 frm her family and friends, but she fell a bit shrt f”可知，Rachel设法筹集了220美元，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chances机会；B. resurces资源；C. experience经验；D. gal目标。根据上文“she dreamed f ____2____ $300 fr “Charity: Water,” a grup that helps bring clean water t peple in develping cuntries”和“t cllect $220 frm her family and friends”可知，她已经筹集到了220美元，所以离300美元的目标还差一点，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向她妈妈承诺明年再试一次。A. suggestin建议；B. request需求；C. aplgy道歉；D. prmise诺言。根据下文“that she wuld try again next year”可知，这是她向她妈妈做出的承诺，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel与她的妈妈和妹妹发生了一场车祸。A. caught(使)遭遇；B. frightened使惊恐；C. seen看见；D. included包括。根据下文“in a car accident”可知，Rachel遭遇车祸，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。A. While虽然；B. After在……之后；C. Once一旦；D. Since既然。根据下文“her family nly suffered minr injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was ____8____ t the hspital.”可知，虽然家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. guided指导；B. mved移动；C. rushed急忙；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“Rachel was badly hurt”以及常识可知，Rachel伤的很重，所以被紧急送往医院，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艰难的决定，取消她的生命维持系统。A. quick迅速的；B. tugh艰难的；C. wise明智的；D. crrect正确的。根据下文“decisin t take her ff life supprt”可知，对于她的家人这是一个艰难的决定，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Rachel去世后，她的生日愿望传遍了全世界。A. unflded展开；B. came来；C. spread传遍；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Peple started dnating t “Charity: Water” in her ____11____, and the cntributins pured in.”可知，她的生日愿望，也就是为慈善组织筹集资金的消息传遍了世界，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她，人们开始向“慈善之水”捐款，捐款源源不断。A. interest兴趣；B. favr赞成；C. pwer权利；D. hnr尊敬。根据上文“Peple started dnating t “Charity: Water””可知，人们纷纷捐款是为了纪念Rachel，帮她圆生日愿望，in ne’s hnr意为“为了纪念”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel的心脏被捐赠给了加州的一名男子，他也支持她的目标。A. apprach方法；B. cause目标；C. pinin观点；D. experiment实验。根据上文“wh als supprted her”可知，这名男子支持她的生日愿望，为慈善组织筹集资金的目标，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：为了延续Rachel的遗产，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识。A. cntinue继续；B. prtect保护；C. get得到；D. keep保持。根据下文“her family started a nnprfit called Rachel’s Wishing Well Fundatin, ____14____ t spreading awareness abut giving and helping thers.”可知，她的家人创办了瑞恩的井基金会这一非营利组织，是为了传播帮助别人的意识，所以是延续了Rachel的生日愿望，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. addicted使沉迷；B. limited限制；C. used使用；D. devted奉献。根据上文“her family started a nnprfit called Rachel’s Wishing Well Fundatin”可知，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，所以应该是致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识，devte t“致力于”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。A. change变化；B. mark成绩；C. difference差异；D. leap跳跃。根据下文“n matter hw small the cntributin”可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是任何人都可以做出改变，make a difference，意为“有作用或影响”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Generatin Z ____36____ (leave) fr the cuntryside. This is due t a ____37____ (prefer) fr experiences ver things and a desire fr a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many yung peple are seeking a ____38____ (slw) pace f life and a clser cnnect in with nature by mving t rural areas.
Fr Gen Z, living in the cuntry has several benefits. Firstly, it prvides a relaxed pace, a relief frm city stress, especially fr thse with anxiety. Secndly, there is greater access ____39____ nature and utdr ____40____ (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which prmte physical health and a deeper cnnectin with the envirnment. ____41____ (additin), the lwer cst f living and less jb market cmpetitin are attractive t thse ____42____ (begin) their careers. These factrs cntribute t a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values f sustainability and health.
Technlgy plays a key rle in making rural living pssible fr Gen Z. With ff-site wrk getting mre ppular, yung adults can wrk frm anywhere with a reliable internet cnnectin. Plus, scial media makes ____43____ easier fr peple t shw their rural lifestyles and cnnect with thers ____44____ have similar interests, prmting a sense f belnging and encuraging them _____45_____ (explre) rural beauty.
【答案】36. has been leaving
37. preference
38. slwer 39. t
40. activities
41. Additinally
42. beginning
43. it 44. wh##that
45. t explre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为“Generatin Z”，单数，和动词“leave”之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。分析句子成分、根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填preference。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。根据下文“a clser cnnectin”可推测，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填slwer。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。这里为名词“access”后的介词搭配，用介词“t”，构成短语：access t，意为“接触……”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。根据空后的“such as hiking, camping and fishing”以及从句谓语动词“prmte”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“thse”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“t shw their rural lifestyles and cnnect with thers”，用it。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thers”，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。非谓语动词担当动词“encurage”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：encurage sb. t d sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故填t explre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(共5句：每句3分，满分15分)
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
46. 旅行提供了广泛的体验，从参观历史遗址到品尝当地美食。(range, histrical) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Traveling ffers a wide range f experiences, frm visiting histrical sites t tasting lcal fd.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为traveling；表示“提供”应用动词ffer；表示“广泛的体验”翻译为a wide range f experiences；表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…；表示“参观历史遗址”短语为visiting histrical sites；表示“品尝当地美食”短语为tasting lcal fd，为动名词作宾语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Traveling ffers a wide range f experiences, frm visiting histrical sites t tasting lcal fd.
47. 老师用了一系列例子来阐明这条语法规则，增强了我们的理解。(series, illustrate)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The teacher used a series f examples t illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening ur understanding.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、名词、动词等。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时表示“老师用了一系列例子”为the teacher used a series f examples，是主谓宾句型，a series f“一系列”是固定短语；用动词不定式短语表示“来阐明这条语法规则”为t illustrate the grammar rule，作目的状语；用现在分词短语表示“增强了我们的理解”为strengthening ur understanding，动词strengthen和主语之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语，表示结果。句首字母大写，故翻译为The teacher used a series f examples t illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening ur understanding.
48. 运动员保持最佳状态的方法包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼及充足休息。(apprach，maintain)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The athlete’s apprach t maintaining tp frm includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enugh rest.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“运动员”翻译为athlete；“……的方法”用短语apprach t，t为介词，后接动名词形式；“保持最佳状态”翻译为maintain tp frm；“包括”用动词frm；“均衡饮食”翻译为 balanced diet；“规律锻炼”翻译为 regular exercise；“充足休息”翻译为enugh rest。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The athlete’s apprach，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The athlete’s apprach t maintaining tp frm includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enugh rest.
49. 这所大学为那些成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的学生授予奖学金。(award，schlarship)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The university awards schlarships t students wh achieve utstanding grades and cntribute t the cmmunity.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，短语和定语从句。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语这所大学，译为“The university”，award sth. t sb.译为“授予某人某物”，奖学金译为“schlarships”，学生译为“students”，“成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的”修饰“学生”作定语，用wh连接定语从句，成绩优异译为“achieve utstanding grades”，为社区作出贡献译为“cntribute t the cmmunity”，and连接从句中并列的谓语动词，先行词students 是复数，动词使用原形。故翻译为The university awards schlarships t students wh achieve utstanding grades and cntribute t the cmmunity.
50. 这家商店在春节期间提供折扣以吸引更多顾客。(discunt, s as t)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The stre ffers discunts during the Spring Festival s as t attract mre custmers.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和目的状语。“这家商店”翻译为the stre，在句中作主语；“提供折扣”翻译为ffer discunts；“在春节期间”翻译为during the Spring Festival；“为了，以……”用短语s as t，后接目的状语。“吸引更多顾客”翻译为attract mre custmers。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The stre，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The stre ffers discunts during the Spring Festival s as t attract mre custmers.
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 今年10月10日是世界视力日（Wrld Sight Day），你校将举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 视力的重要性；
2. 保护视力的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Clear Sight, Bright Future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Clear Sight, Bright Future
Sight is undeniably crucial fr everyne. It enables us t navigate the wrld, appreciate its beauty, and engage in varius activities. Whether reading bks, watching mvies, r simply enjying vibrant clrs, gd sight enhances ur life quality. T safeguard ur precius gift, we shuld reduce excessive screen time and take frequent breaks t rest ur eyes, which helps prevent eye strain and ptential damage caused by digital devices. Additinally, keeping a balanced diet rich in vitamins can cntribute t maintaining gd eye health. Let’s embrace a bright future, where everyne can enjy the beauty and wnders clear sight ffers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年10月10日是世界视力日，学校将举办英语征文比赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→ vital
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
参与：engage in→ participate in
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sight is undeniably crucial fr everyne. It enables us t navigate the wrld, appreciate its beauty, and engage in varius activities.
拓展句：Sight is undeniably crucial fr everyne, which enables us t navigate the wrld, appreciate its beauty, and engage in varius activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T safeguard ur precius gift, we shuld reduce excessive screen time and take frequent breaks t rest ur eyes, which helps prevent eye strain and ptential damage caused by digital devices.（运用了不定式T safeguard作状语、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, keeping a balanced diet rich in vitamins can cntribute t maintaining gd eye health.（运用了动名词keeping作主语、动名词maintaining作宾语）
听力答案：1-5ABBCB 6-10CAABB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABACSimply Answer the Fllwing Questin
Questin: Hw lng has Ramble Wrldwide been rganizing grup guided hlidays?
A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years.
Then click here and put yur chsen answer A, B r C n the entry frm.
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