专题07 期末易错语法填空强化练20篇（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份专题07 期末易错语法填空强化练20篇（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了不给词，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法填空小技巧
语法填空主要有两大类：
一、不给词
这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词
1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Secnd，spending time in nature is（2） an easy and fun way t spend Earth Day!
2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5） up ur tents and madea fire t keep us warm and ck fd n.
3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t g t schl, ____ he gt a cld根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型：如s…that或there be
二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
主要考查：
（一）词（性）形转变：
1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。
2）形容词变副词
3) 动词变名词，或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
（二）谓语动词的时态
谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配:
非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend tw days playing(play) ftball.
表示将来或目的(主动)则填t d.表未被动则用过去分词。Nw，it's getting ppular fr Chinese peple （8） t have （have） cake n their birthday.
如：The by named (name)Tm is my brther.
实战训练
一、语法填空
（一）
Hell, my name’s Becky. I’m 1 (America). I live 2 Beijing with my family nw. There 3 (be) five peple in my family. They are my father, my mther, my tw 4 (brther) and me. My mther is a Chinese teacher at a schl. She 5 (have) n classes n weekends. She ften ges t the supermarket t buy fd 6 drink n Saturday. My father is a dctr. He wrks very hard. My elder brther is a middle schl student. He always plays ftball with 7 (he) friends after schl. My little brther and me are students t. We are at 8 same schl. He likes 9 (draw) pictures. He is very cute. I always read bks. 10 a happy family I have! Can yu tell me abut yur family?
（二）
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hell everyne. Welcme t my blg. My name is Harry, and I cme frm 11 (Germans). Last week, I read 12 article abut prtecting the Earth. I wuld like t share it with yu.
The Earth is a wnderful place. There’re frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are als different seasns and weather. Spring is warm, and it ften rains 13 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are clrful. In winter, it is ften cld and 14 (snw), s it’s very exciting 15 (make) snwmen. The Earth is ur hme, and it prvides us 16 air, water and fd. But tday there 17 (be) a lt f pllutin. We burn things t make energy, and this 18 (pllute) the air. We thrw away s much rubbish that we pllute the land. We must stp 19 (d) these things t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
I want t make 20 (friendly) with junir high schl students frm all ver the wrld. If yu have smething gd t share with me, email me, please.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
12-year-ld Salmin is frm Africa. One and a half years ag, he 21 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Yung Africans enjy 22 （d） Chinese kung fu. We all lve it.”
Everyday 23 5 p. m. t 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragn Warrirs Club t practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are anther 24 24 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want t keep 25 （I） safe n the way t and frm schl. But kung fu nt nly makes me strng but als 26 （teach） me abut hard wrk. My dream is 27 （be） a wrld champin（冠军）f kung fu in the future.”
Mshana runs the Dragn Warrirs Club. He says, “Lts f Africans are kung fu fans 28 they dn’t have enugh mney fr taking kung fu classes. Jining my club csts nthing, s any peple want t cme.”
Because mre peple are ging t jin 29 club, Mshana plans t find a bigger place in the city s that all students can practise it cmfrtably. In 2021, sme students in his club 30 （take） part in sme kung fu cmpetitin sand he really hpes they can be kung fu stars in the future.
（四）
阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Every summer hliday, I visit my grandparents in the cuntry. Last year, I learned abut an 31 (usual) hbby n my way t my grandparents’ hme. It was a sunny Sunday. The sun shne 32 (bright). I was n a train t my grandparents. There 33 (be) a lt f peple n the train. I 34 (see) a man reading a bk abut gardening. I said t the man. “That seems like 35 interesting bk.” He said, “Yes, it is a gd bk. But I am reading 36 fr a very special reasn. It 37 (have) a green cver. My hbby is cllecting 38 (bk) with green cvers.” What a strange hbby! It is very hard 39 find bks with green cvers. He spends a lt f time in bkstres. If he sees a gd bk with a green cver, he 40 (buy) the bk. Strange, yu might say, but that’s his hbby!
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu knw Wang Yaping? She is the 41 （ne）female（女性的）taiknaut t wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin. During the six 42 （mnth）in the statin, Wang and 43 （she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will d scientific experiments.
Wang was brn in 44 small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince in 1980. She was gd at 45 （run）in primary schl. She started t be 46 （interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taiknaut Yang Liwei int space.
In 2010, Wang became a taiknaut and a strng candidate（候选人）fr China’s first flight by wman. She didn’t pass the final test, 47 it was nt a prblem fr her. She wrked even harder.
48 three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member f the Shenzhu-10 missin. During her 15-day missin, Wang gave a lecture. She 49 （teach）China’s first physics lessn frm space. Over 60 millin primary and middle schl students acrss the cuntry attended the lessn.
She will give anther lessn in Tiangng space statin and she hpes 50 （make）mre and mre yung peple have space dreams.
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam’s schl has a fair (集市) this Sunday. Sam lks 51 things t sell at the fair.
First, he lks at his mdel planes and thinks, “N, they’re my favrites.” Next, he sees his 52 (she) but they’re ld. Then he asks his family fr new things. Mm cks nice bread. Dad makes mdel planes. Aunt Sally gives Sam a blue hat and Grandpa buys sme clthes fr 53 (he).
On Sunday, Sam takes all 54 (that) things t the schl fair. Kate, Sam’s classmate and cusin, 55 (be) at the fair, t.
“Hw much is the blue hat, Sam?” Kate asks.
“Ten dllars,” Sam says.
“Ok, I’ll take it,” Kate says.
After the fair, Kate 56 (cme) back hme and says, “Happy birthday, Mm. Here is 57 hat fr yu.”
“Thank yu, my dear. The hat 58 (lk) nice. Is it frm Sam’s stall (摊位)?” 59 (Kate) Mm asks.
“Yes, Mm. Why d yu knw that?” Kate asks.
“Haha. 60 Sam gt it frm me,” Mm says.
（七）
I’m Nancy and I am 12 years ld this year. I am 61 middle schl student in Yali Experimental Middle Schl. Because f the COVID-19, nw I must study at hme and have nline classes （网课）. Studying nline is different but I can als learn a lt if I try my best t d it. Tday is the 62 （tw） day f ur nline study. Many f us are infected （感染的）, but we still study very hard. 63 （we） teachers care abut us and hpe we can get well sn. I miss my teachers and classmates s much.
It’s nt easy fr me 64 （g） nline because there is nly ne cmputer in my hme. I have t sit at my 65 （father） cmputer frm 8 ’clck in the mrning t 4 ’clck in the afternn. It’s bad fr eyes s my mther 66 （ask） me t eat a lt f vegetables and fruit, such as carrts and 67 （strawberry）. I want t keep 68 （health）, s I ften d sprts 69 my parents in my free time. We have a gd time tgether. I like playing vlleyball best. I think it’s very relaxing. But I can’t play it at hme, 70 I learn dancing frm my mther. She is a great dancer!
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many things n ur website (网站) tday. The 71 (ne) is a dg. It is yellw and black. It wears a pink cat. I think it is a 72 (girl) pet (宠物). Please call Mrs. Brwn at 8574-9632 73 (get) yur dg. This is a ty ship. Tny, it has yur name 74 it. I knw yu lve it very much. Please be 75 (care) with it frm nw n, OK? Well, nw 76 ld man teacher has it. Yu can meet 77 at Rm 302 in the teaching building. The next things 78 (be) sme green plants. A yung wman 79 (say) they are n the Ring Rad. Are they 80 (yu)? Please get there sn.
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, 81 English-Chinese nursery (幼儿园) pens in Lndn. It is the 82 (ne) nursery that teaches Chinese in the UK. Its name 83 (be) Hatching Dragns (望子成龙). At Hatching Dragns, each class 84 (have) sme English teachers and Chinese teachers. In music classes, they sing sngs like Lndn Bridge r Tw Tigers 85 English and Chinese. They play ther games like this t. They eat 86 (sandwich) and hamburgers, they als eat Chinese fd like jiazi and rice.
Hw 87 (many) is it fr a child t g t Hatching Dragns? Nw it’s abut £1,500 a mnth. It is expensive (贵的), 88 mre and mre parents are interested in the nursery. They want their children 89 (speak) Chinese and understand Chinese culture (文化). They think it’s 90 (use) t learn Chinese and knw mre abut China.
（十）
D yu knw Wang Yaping? She is my favrite star 91 she is my sister’s favrite star, t. We lve her 92 she is the first wman space walker in China.
She 93 (have) a six-year-ld daughter. She prmised her daughter t pick up a “star”. And she made it.
Wang was brn in January, 1980 in Shandng. When she was a student, she lved running and 94 (play) basketball. She ften played basketball 95 sme classmates after schl.
96 (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taiknaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei int space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a secnd space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is 97 (interest) and exciting. 98 my sister and I tk the class, we lved space better. Nw we have 99 same dream. We want 100 (be) taiknauts like her.
（十一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tea t the Chinese is like cffee t the Americans. Mst peple frm 101 (China) like tea very much. Fr Chinese peple, tea is 102 imprtant kind f drink in their life.
Chinese tea has a histry f ver 5,000 103 (year). There are mainly six kinds f tea: white, yellw, green, lng, black 104 dark.
Peple in different 105 (place) like different kinds f tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdng and Fujian, peple like 106 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 107 (first), they clean the teapt. Then they put sme tea 108 (leaf) int the teapt befre putting the water in. In Tibet, butter tea is peple’s favurite. But 109 Beijing, peple like flwer green tea. S 110 (remember) t tell peple what kind f tea yu are giving t them.
（十二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a by named Henry. He is 111 (real) a kind by. One day he sees a cat at his dr. The cat 112 (lk) sad（伤心的）and Henry thinks it must be lst. S he decides（决定）t help 113 cat find its hme.
He calls the Lst and Fund ffice. But they say n ne lses a cat. Then he asks 114 (he) friends next dr. But they dn’t lse their 115 (cat). Henry wants 116 (ask) his parents fr help. But they’re nt 117 hme. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants t help the cat 118 desn’t knw hw. He puts it in a bx.
The next mrning he puts up Lst and Fund ntices（启事）all arund his building. On the 119 (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry t get the cat. She says thanks t him. They 120 (be) very happy.
（十三）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The Blacks are frm England. They are in 121 (Chinese) nw. They like fruit very much. They think fruit is very 122 (health). Mrs. Black ften 123 (g) t the shp t buy sme fruit. The man in the shp knws her very 124 (gd).
Tday the bananas 125 (be) nly 3 yuan. Mr. Black likes bananas very much. 126 Mrs. Black buys sme 127 him. Mr. and Mrs. Black have a sn. He is five 128 (year) ld. 129 (he) name is Bb. His favrite fruit is ranges. Finally (最后), Mrs. Black gets bananas, ranges and apples. Apples are fr herself (她自己). She eats 130 apple every day.
（十四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hell, everyne. Nice t meet yu. My name is Yuan Ba. I am a panda. I was brn (出生) in Taiwan, China, 131 2020. My parents 132 (be) Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. I am the 133 (tw) child f my parents. I have a sister. She was brn in 2013. I live in a z. It is 134 (I) birthday tday. The z staff (工作人员) make a great cake fr me. It 135 (lk) like a birthday cake, 136 it is nt a real cake. It is my favrite bamb. On the nice cake, yu can see sme carrts and apples, t. I lve the big cake. Many peple cme t my birthday party. They 137 (watch) a vide abut my big family. Sme f 138 (they) give me gifts. I am s happy. I like these gifts. Peple als take many 139 (pht) f me. We all have 140 gd time.
（十五）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hi, I’m Kate. I’m sixteen. Tday is Octber 21st, a great day fr my friends. Can yu see the by ver there? He is my brther and it is his 141 (twelve) birthday. He is in a blue sweater and black trusers. He 142 (lk) very happy. His gd 143 (friend）are with him in the 144 (live) rm. Sme f them 145 (be) his classmates. David can’t cme 146 he is n a trip. The birthday dinner is 147 6: 30 pm. Let’s 148 (say) “Happy birthday” t 149 (he) then. I’m sure we’ll have 150 gd time.
（十六）
词语运用
Everyne wants t be a gd student. But hw t be a gd student? Nw I’d like t tell yu.
151 (ne), study hard. We shuld listen t the teachers and d 152 (us) hmewrk carefully. If yu have any questins, yu can ask the teacher 153 help. 154 we shuld als read many bks after schl. Secnd, have a 155 (health) life. Ding 156 (sprt) is relaxing. Gd 157 (eat) habits are als imprtant. We shuld eat breakfast 158 (gd). Vegetables and fruit are gd fr us. Third, be nice t thers. We shuld be nice and make 159 (friend) with thers. These are my ideas (想法) abut hw t be gd students. What abut 160 (yur)?
（十七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hi, I’m Kate. I’m sixteen. Tday is Octber 21st. a great day fr 161 (I) family. Can yu 162 (see) the by ver there? He is my brther and it is his 163 (twelve) birthday. He is in a blue sweater and black trusers. He 164 (lk) very happy. His gd 165 (friend) are with him in the living rm. Sme f them 166 (be) his classmates. David can’t cme 167 . He is n a trip. The birthday dinner is 168 6:30 p.m. Let’s say “Happy birthday” t 169 (he) then. I’m sure we’ll have 170 gd time.
（十八）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I g t a new schl in Shi Jiazhuang nw. I like 171 very much. I make a lt f new 172 (friend). I study new subjects, like science. That is 173 (I) favrite, 174 it’s very interesting. In class, we learn hw t use cmputers. We write emails t peple in different cuntries. It’s 175 (real) great. Next time yu can email me 176 840576@qq.cm. We have PE 177 Weekdays. My PE teacher is Tny Smith. He 178 (teach) sccer very well. His class is always 179 (relax). I like 180 (play) sccer with him and smetimes we watch games tgether. I like my new schl.
（十九）
根据短文内容及提示, 给文中空白处填写单词的正确形式。
Hell. I am Gina Smith. I have a pen friend. 181 (she) name is Anna. She is 182 English girl. Nw she is in China. She has sme Chinese 183 (friend). They always play vlleyball after schl. Anna plays vlleyball very 184 (gd), s she usually helps them.
Anna has lts f vegetables 185 lunch. She never 186 (eat) ice-cream. She says she desn’t want t 187 (be) fat. 188 I ften have ice-cream. Lk, here are tw nice phts. Tw bys are in the 189 (ne) picture. They are 190 (Anna) brthers. In the next picture is a cat. This is my pen friend, Anna. I like her very much.
（二十）
Hw are yu? I am happy t be yur pen friend. My name is Liu Yuan. I’m 191 8-year-ld girl. I have a brther. His birthday is n January 16th. This is his 192 (twelve) birthday. He can 193 (get) many gifts n that day. My parents have a party fr 194 (he) n his birthday every year. My mum usually 195 (make) a big birthday cake by herself. His friends cme t the party 196 they sing “Happy Birthday” fr him. Then, we sing, dance and play 197 (interest) games 198 fur hurs. We als take lts f 199 (pht). We always play 200 (gd) and have a gd time at his birthday party!
S, hw ld are yu, Tm? When is yur birthday? D yu have a party, t? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu. Please write t me and tell me abut yur birthday.
Yurs,
Liu Yun