河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力理解听下面5段对话，听下面几段对话或独白，听下面一篇短文，信息还原，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）What will Gary give away？
A.The ftball T﹣shirt.
B.The ty bear.
C.The ld magazine.
2．（1分）Which building has been in the city fr 12 years？
A.The library.
B.The museum.
C.The cinema.
3．（1分）Where was Bella when the rainstrm came？
A.In the pst ffice.
B.In the twn library.
C.In the art museum.
4．（1分）What des Eve want t d first？
A.Fld her clthes.
B.Sweep the flr.
C.Finish her hmewrk.
5．（1分） Hw did the by get hme yesterday afternn？
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the matter with the girl？
A.She has a tthache.
B.She has a nsebleed.
C.She has a fever.
（2）What des the man advise the girl t d？
A.Take sme medicine.
B.Have sme sup.
C.D sme exercise.
7．（2分）（1）What des the man think f the sng？
A.It's nisy.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's simple.
（2）Which language is the sng in？
A.English.
B.German.
C.French.
8．（3分）（1）Hw ld was Mr.Backer when he lst his left arm？
A.60.
B.65.
C.70.
（2）What did the guests bring t Mr.Backer？
A.Sme vegetables.
B.Sme newspapers.
C.A televisin.
（3）Hw des Mr.Backer always feel？
A.Lnely.
B.Happy.
C.surprised.
9．（3分）（1）What des Jack think f muntain climbing？
A.It's bring.
B.It's dangerus.
C.It's fun.
（2）Hw lng is the river？
A.Abut 6km.
B.Abut 7 km.
C.Abut 8 km.
（3）Hw will the speakers g t the village？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）Frm watching stars n the bed t having breakfast with giraffes，here are sme f the wrld's mst amazing htels.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If yu are interested in giraffes，which number shuld yu call？
A．At 46 0980 66800.
B．At 254 111 033 900.
C．At 33 491 721089.
D．At 255 776 141 429.
（2）When can peple stay in a rm in the Icehtel？
A．In Octber.
B．In July.
C．In May.
D．In January.
（3）In which htel can peple enjy watching stars at night？
A．Giraffe Manr.
B．The Icehtel.
C．Attrap Reves.
D．The Manta Resrt Htel.
（4）Which f the fllwings is TRUE？
A．The Icehtel is in the center f the Arctic Circle.
B．Peple can nt use running water in Attrap Reves.
C．Peple can bk an ice rm fr 2 nights in the Icehtel.
D．Peple can watch sea life at night in the Manta Resrt Htel.
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？
A．Travel.
B．Sprts.
C．Histry.
D．Science.
12．（10分） During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty（北宋）（960﹣1127），there lived a man called Yang Shi.He devted（奉献） his whle life t study，and t spreading（传播） his ideas and theries.
One day，Yang Shi and his classmate，Yu Zu，gt int a discussin abut ne thing，and they culdn't agree with each ther.S they decided t ask their teacher，Cheng Yi，fr help.
It happened t be the deep winter.As they made their way，a very cld wind blew strngly，and the heavy snw began t fall.The wind cut their faces like a knife and the snw kept getting inside their clthes.But they just cared abut their prblem，and they cntinued walking in the snw.When they reached Cheng Yi's huse，they fund him sitting by the fire and sleeping.
Yang Shi and Yu Zu didn't want t wake up their teacher，s they std utside the dr waiting fr him t wake up.
The snw kept falling，thicker and thicker.Thugh they shivered（哆嗦）with cld，they still std respectfully（尊敬地）there.All they culd hear was the sund f the falling snw.Several times，Yu Zu，unable t stand the cld，wanted t wake up their teacher，but each time Yang Shi stpped him.
After a lng time，Cheng Yi wke up.He saw the tw men standing in the snw，cvered in snw.Lking clsely，he realized that they were Yang Shi and Yu Zu.The teacher invited them inside at nce.
The well﹣knwn stry tells us hw Yang Shi respected his teacher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Yang Shi and Yu Zu were the f Cheng Yi.
A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.teachers
D.students
（2）Why did they cntinue walking thugh it snwed heavily？
A.Because they missed Cheng Yi s much.
B.Because they culd nt feel the icy cld.
C.Because they really wanted t ask Cheng Yi fr help.
D.Because they wanted t have dinner at Cheng Yi's huse.
（3）What was Cheng Yi ding when they gt t the huse？
A.He was making a fire fr them.
B.He was sleeping by the fire.
C.He was reading a bk by the fire.
D.He was waiting fr them.
（4）Frm Paragraph 4，we knw .
A.Yang Shi really enjyed the falling snw.
B.Yang Shi was afraid f facing Cheng Yi.
C.Yang Shi wanted t shw his respect fr Cheng Yi.
D.Cheng Yi asked Yang Shi and Yu Zu t stand utside
（5）What's the best title fr the stry in Chinese？
A.程门立雪
B.雪中送炭
C.囊萤映雪
D.雪上加霜
13．（10分） Everyne has their favrite fd.Think abut yur favrite fd.D yu wnder why yur favrite fd tastes s gd？The answer is abut yur tngue and nse.
There are sme taste buds（味蕾）n yur tngue.They give yu the sense f taste.Hw d the taste buds wrk？In fact，they have many tiny hairs n them.These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd.In this way，yu knw whether it is sweet，sur，bitter r salty.
A persn has abut 10，000 taste buds.They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd.The taste buds dn't always stay the same.They are replaced abut every tw weeks.Hwever，as a persn gets lder，sme f these taste buds dn't get replaced.An lder persn may nly have 5，000 wrking taste buds.That's why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than it des fr an lder persn.
Besides yur tngue，yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd.Smetimes，strng smell can even cnfuse（混淆）yur sense f taste.Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple，the apple must taste terrible.
S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank yur tngue and yur nse.Withut them，yu wn't have any sense f taste at al!Withut the sense f taste，life will be bring!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw d taste buds send messages t ur brains accrding t the passage？
A.By using ur tngues.
B.By using ur nses.
C.By using the small hairs n them.
D.By using ur eyes.
（2）What d the underlined wrds "are replaced" mean in Chinese？
A.被更新
B.被启动
C.被显示
D.被占领
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.An nin can help make the taste f an apple better.
B.Mst ld peple have strnger taste buds than the yung.
C.All the ld peple's taste buds will get replaced after sme time.
D.Yung peple and ld peple may have different ideas n the taste f the same fd.
（4）Which is the prper structure（结构）f the passage？
A.①②→③④⑤
B.①②→③→④⑤
C.①→②③→④→⑤
D.①→②③→④⑤
（5）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.Our favrite fd.
B.Hw we can taste fd.
C.The use f tngue.
D.The different taste f fd.
四、信息还原
14．（10分） Sme peple ski dwn muntains.Others climb huge rcks r take phts f dangerus animals.（1）
Thrill seekers（刺激追寻者）
Sme peple take risks simply because it makes them feel gd，fr example，thrill seekers.Thrill seekers get bred easily.（2） They lve the feeling f risk and want t experience it as ften as pssible.
Gal﹣driven risk﹣takers
Sme peple dn't take risks fr the thrill but t achieve a gal.Fr example，scientist Mike Fay went n a dangerus2，000﹣mile trip in central Africa.（3） Fay's trip helped create 13 natinal parks.
Prfessinal risk﹣takers
Fr ther peple，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part f their jb.In a dangerus activity such as skydiving（跳伞），mst peple prbably d nt feel in cntrl.Extreme athletes are different：They feel in cntrl in dangerus situatins.（4） Fr example，skier Darn Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder t succeed.
Everyday risk﹣takers
Mst f us are nt extreme athletes r explrers.（5） Sme f us take scial risks，such as speaking in frnt f a large grup f peple，r talking t peple we dn't knw at a party.Smetimes we take career（职业）risks，such as leaving a jb r starting a business.Mst peple take risks in sme areas f life，but nt in thers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The danger can even help them.
B.Hwever，we still take risks in ur lives.
C.He wrked t help save the wildlife there.
D.Why d peple enjy risky activities like these？
E.S they are always lking fr change and excitement.
三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Pandas are like the superstars f the animal wrld.If a panda is brn，（1） a panda gets sick，the whle wrld will knw it.
Why？Because they are cute.But the bigger（2） is that there are nt many left.In the 1980s，the number（3） t just 1，114.
But here's sme gd news.The number f pandas is becming larger and larger.（4） the IUCN，the latest research shws there are abut 1，864 pandas in the wild in China.
（5） has China dne it？Let's take a lk.
Eating well
Pandas smetimes eat small animals and fish，but bamb（6） 99 percent f their diet.And these guys are big eaters!A panda needs 10 t 18 kg f（7） a day.
In 1958，China set up the first panda reserve（保护区）.Nw there are 67 f them.Peple have planted lts f bamb there（8） pandas can have enugh fresh fd.
Remembering t be gentle（温和的）
Baby pandas are nly 15 cm lng﹣﹣that is as lng as a pencil!They can't see（9） when they are brn，and nly pen their（10） six t eight weeks after birth.S researchers need t（11） them well in labs.
When pandas grw big enugh，researchers（12） them t the wild.But researchers try nt t truble ther pandas' lives.When they get clse t wild pandas，they dress up（13） pandas.
Saying hell t the wrld
China has als welcmed internatinal rganizatins（组织） wishing t（14） pandas.The mst famus visit was in 1980 by the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
Its lg is the panda，s it makes the panda（15） wrldwide.
China als sends pandas t ther cuntries as special"ambassadrs（大使）".The mney that freign zs pay als helps with ur wrk t save pandas.
四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Chang Xiangyu was a famus artist f Yu Opera.She gt the title f "peple's artist" in 2004 fr her great（1） .
She was brn in a pr family in Gngyi，Henan Prvince.Her father was a famus actr f Yu Opera.Her father asked her t learn Yu Opera when she was nine.As a（2） ，she wrked hard and made great prgress sn.In her（3） year f learning pera，she became famus.She（4） t learn and tk the strng pints f ther artists.Finally，she develped beautiful singing lved by many peple.
T help the army at the frnt，she led her trupe（剧团）t wrk fr half a year in 1951.They finished the jb f（5） mney fr a plane.In March，1953，she led sme actrs f her trupe t perfrm（表演）fr the army abrad.Fr mre than five（6） ，she travelled almst every day and perfrmed in different places.Anyne wh watched her prgrams was（7） f praise（赞美）.
As lng as she was needed，even thugh she was（8） ill，she wuld wrk.At the end f 2003，she was 80 and ill in hspital.（9） she learned that there was a special perfrmance，she pulled ut the infusin tube（输液管）and sang fr peple with the help f her family.
"Drama is bigger than heaven"was Chang Xiangyu's famus saying.She（10） art as life.In her life，she shwed great lve fr ur cuntry and peple.
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Mst peple（1） heard f the Great Wall f China，but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal （大运河）.This man﹣made waterway is knwn t the Chinese as the Grand Canal.Sme parts f it are mre than 2，000 years ld.It's（2） lngest man﹣made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a way t carry grain （谷物）（3） land in China's suth t cities in the nrth.In fact，it's nt ne canal，but a system f canals and rivers cnnected tgether.It's still an imprtant part f the traffic system in China.Thusands f bats use（4） every day t transprt （运输） grain and many ther types f gds.
The Grand Canal is nt s famus（5） the Great Wall，and nt very many turists visit it.But it's pssible t take a bat alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal.Passengers can see beautiful parts f China here that ther visitrs dn't see.
五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.I called yu last night，but yu didn't answer.（1） ？
B：I was reading a bk called Harry Ptter.
A：（2） ？
B：I think it's really interesting，and it's my favrite bk.（3） ？
A：Yes，I have read it fr 3 times.But nw，I need sme help.
B：What is the matter？
A：I fught with my sister last night.What shuld I d？
B：（4） .
A：Maybe yu're right.（5） .Thank yu.
B：Yu are welcme.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以"What makes me unfrgettable"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）什么使你难忘；
2）为什么使你难忘；
3）对你的影响是什么。
要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
2）词数90左右。
What makes me unfrgettable

参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What will Gary give away？
A.The ftball T﹣shirt.
B.The ty bear.
C.The ld magazine.
【解答】略
2．（1分）Which building has been in the city fr 12 years？
A.The library.
B.The museum.
C.The cinema.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where was Bella when the rainstrm came？
A.In the pst ffice.
B.In the twn library.
C.In the art museum.
【解答】略
4．（1分）What des Eve want t d first？
A.Fld her clthes.
B.Sweep the flr.
C.Finish her hmewrk.
【解答】略
5．（1分） Hw did the by get hme yesterday afternn？
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
【解答】略
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the matter with the girl？
A.She has a tthache.
B.She has a nsebleed.
C.She has a fever.
（2）What des the man advise the girl t d？
A.Take sme medicine.
B.Have sme sup.
C.D sme exercise.
【解答】略
7．（2分）（1）What des the man think f the sng？
A.It's nisy.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's simple.
（2）Which language is the sng in？
A.English.
B.German.
C.French.
【解答】略
8．（3分）（1）Hw ld was Mr.Backer when he lst his left arm？
A.60.
B.65.
C.70.
（2）What did the guests bring t Mr.Backer？
A.Sme vegetables.
B.Sme newspapers.
C.A televisin.
（3）Hw des Mr.Backer always feel？
A.Lnely.
B.Happy.
C.surprised.
【解答】略
9．（3分）（1）What des Jack think f muntain climbing？
A.It's bring.
B.It's dangerus.
C.It's fun.
（2）Hw lng is the river？
A.Abut 6km.
B.Abut 7 km.
C.Abut 8 km.
（3）Hw will the speakers g t the village？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【解答】略
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【解答】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）Frm watching stars n the bed t having breakfast with giraffes，here are sme f the wrld's mst amazing htels.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If yu are interested in giraffes，which number shuld yu call？ B
A．At 46 0980 66800.
B．At 254 111 033 900.
C．At 33 491 721089.
D．At 255 776 141 429.
（2）When can peple stay in a rm in the Icehtel？ D
A．In Octber.
B．In July.
C．In May.
D．In January.
（3）In which htel can peple enjy watching stars at night？ C
A．Giraffe Manr.
B．The Icehtel.
C．Attrap Reves.
D．The Manta Resrt Htel.
（4）Which f the fllwings is TRUE？ D
A．The Icehtel is in the center f the Arctic Circle.
B．Peple can nt use running water in Attrap Reves.
C．Peple can bk an ice rm fr 2 nights in the Icehtel.
D．Peple can watch sea life at night in the Manta Resrt Htel.
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？ A
A．Travel.
B．Sprts.
C．Histry.
D．Science.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行It is the nly place in the wrld where peple can get this up clse with a giraffe.Telephne：254 111 033 900（这是世界上唯一一个人们能近距离接触长颈鹿的地方。电话是254 111 033 900）可知如果想看长颈鹿，可以拨打254 111 033 900这个电话。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行It's rebuilt every year，pening in Nvember and clsing in April.（每年重建，11月开，4月关。）可知客人可以在1月入住酒店。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行S peple can sleep under the stars.（所以人们能在星空下睡觉。）可知在这个酒店可以观星。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第四行Guests can watch sea life in the bedrm.Even at night，they can turn n special lights utside the windws t watch night﹣time sea life.（客人可以在卧室看到海洋生物。甚至在晚上，他们可以打开窗外特殊的灯来观看晚间的海洋生物。）可知客人可以在the Manta Resrt Htel看到晚上的海洋生物。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段here are sme f the wrld's mst amazing htels（下面是世界上一些令人惊叹的酒店）可知本篇文章主要介绍酒店，与旅行有关。故选A。
12．（10分） During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty（北宋）（960﹣1127），there lived a man called Yang Shi.He devted（奉献） his whle life t study，and t spreading（传播） his ideas and theries.
One day，Yang Shi and his classmate，Yu Zu，gt int a discussin abut ne thing，and they culdn't agree with each ther.S they decided t ask their teacher，Cheng Yi，fr help.
It happened t be the deep winter.As they made their way，a very cld wind blew strngly，and the heavy snw began t fall.The wind cut their faces like a knife and the snw kept getting inside their clthes.But they just cared abut their prblem，and they cntinued walking in the snw.When they reached Cheng Yi's huse，they fund him sitting by the fire and sleeping.
Yang Shi and Yu Zu didn't want t wake up their teacher，s they std utside the dr waiting fr him t wake up.
The snw kept falling，thicker and thicker.Thugh they shivered（哆嗦）with cld，they still std respectfully（尊敬地）there.All they culd hear was the sund f the falling snw.Several times，Yu Zu，unable t stand the cld，wanted t wake up their teacher，but each time Yang Shi stpped him.
After a lng time，Cheng Yi wke up.He saw the tw men standing in the snw，cvered in snw.Lking clsely，he realized that they were Yang Shi and Yu Zu.The teacher invited them inside at nce.
The well﹣knwn stry tells us hw Yang Shi respected his teacher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Yang Shi and Yu Zu were the D f Cheng Yi.
A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.teachers
D.students
（2）Why did they cntinue walking thugh it snwed heavily？ C
A.Because they missed Cheng Yi s much.
B.Because they culd nt feel the icy cld.
C.Because they really wanted t ask Cheng Yi fr help.
D.Because they wanted t have dinner at Cheng Yi's huse.
（3）What was Cheng Yi ding when they gt t the huse？ B
A.He was making a fire fr them.
B.He was sleeping by the fire.
C.He was reading a bk by the fire.
D.He was waiting fr them.
（4）Frm Paragraph 4，we knw C .
A.Yang Shi really enjyed the falling snw.
B.Yang Shi was afraid f facing Cheng Yi.
C.Yang Shi wanted t shw his respect fr Cheng Yi.
D.Cheng Yi asked Yang Shi and Yu Zu t stand utside
（5）What's the best title fr the stry in Chinese？ A
A.程门立雪
B.雪中送炭
C.囊萤映雪
D.雪上加霜
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Yang Shi and his classmate，Yu Zu，gt int a discussin abut ne thing，and they culdn't agree with each ther.S they decided t ask their teacher，Cheng Yi，fr help.（一天，杨时和他的同学游酢就一件事展开了讨论，他们意见不一。所以他们决定向他们的老师程颐寻求帮助。）可知，杨时和游酢是程颐的学生。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As they made their way，a very cld wind blew strngly，and the heavy snw began t fall.The wind cut their faces like a knife and the snw kept getting inside their clthes.But they just cared abut their prblem，and they cntinued walking in the snw.（当他们走在路上时，一阵非常寒冷的风刮了过来，并开始下大雪。风像刀子一样割着他们的脸，雪不停地钻进他们的衣服里。但是他们只是关心他们的问题，他们继续在雪中行走。）可知，尽管雪下得很大，他们还要继续走是因为他们真的很想找程颐帮忙。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When they reached Cheng Yi's huse，they fund him sitting by the fire and sleeping.（当他们到达程颐的家时，发现他正坐在火边睡觉。）可知，当他们到家时，程颐在炉火旁睡觉。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Yang Shi and Yu Zu didn't want t wake up their teacher，s they std utside the dr waiting fr him t wake up.（杨时和游酢不想叫醒他们的老师，所以他们站在门外等他醒来。）可知，从第四段，我们知道：杨时想表达他对程颐的尊重。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述北宋时期，杨时和游酢因学术问题意见不合，决定请教老师程颐。他们冒着严寒和大雪前往程颐家，为不打扰老师休息，在门外等待。尽管寒冷难耐，杨时阻止了游酢叫醒老师的提议。最终程颐醒来，发现二人立于雪中，便立即邀请他们进屋。这个故事展示了杨时对老师的尊敬，可知，这个故事最好的中文标题是：程门立雪。故选A。
13．（10分） Everyne has their favrite fd.Think abut yur favrite fd.D yu wnder why yur favrite fd tastes s gd？The answer is abut yur tngue and nse.
There are sme taste buds（味蕾）n yur tngue.They give yu the sense f taste.Hw d the taste buds wrk？In fact，they have many tiny hairs n them.These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd.In this way，yu knw whether it is sweet，sur，bitter r salty.
A persn has abut 10，000 taste buds.They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd.The taste buds dn't always stay the same.They are replaced abut every tw weeks.Hwever，as a persn gets lder，sme f these taste buds dn't get replaced.An lder persn may nly have 5，000 wrking taste buds.That's why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than it des fr an lder persn.
Besides yur tngue，yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd.Smetimes，strng smell can even cnfuse（混淆）yur sense f taste.Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple，the apple must taste terrible.
S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank yur tngue and yur nse.Withut them，yu wn't have any sense f taste at al!Withut the sense f taste，life will be bring!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw d taste buds send messages t ur brains accrding t the passage？ C
A.By using ur tngues.
B.By using ur nses.
C.By using the small hairs n them.
D.By using ur eyes.
（2）What d the underlined wrds "are replaced" mean in Chinese？ A
A.被更新
B.被启动
C.被显示
D.被占领
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.An nin can help make the taste f an apple better.
B.Mst ld peple have strnger taste buds than the yung.
C.All the ld peple's taste buds will get replaced after sme time.
D.Yung peple and ld peple may have different ideas n the taste f the same fd.
（4）Which is the prper structure（结构）f the passage？ C
A.①②→③④⑤
B.①②→③→④⑤
C.①→②③→④→⑤
D.①→②③→④⑤
（5）What des the passage mainly tell us？ B
A.Our favrite fd.
B.Hw we can taste fd.
C.The use f tngue.
D.The different taste f fd.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段.w d the taste buds wrk？In fact，they have many tiny hairs n them.These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut the tastes f different fd.（味蕾是如何工作的？事实上，在它们上面有很多微小的毛发。这些毛发会向你的大脑发送关于不同食物味道的信息。）可知，味蕾通过微小的毛发向大脑传递食物的味道信息。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The taste buds dn't always stay the same.（味蕾并不总是保持不变。）和abut every tw weeks（大约每两周）可知，are replaced应该表示"被更新"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段That's why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than it des fr an lder persn.（那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。）可知，年轻人和老年人对同一种食物可能有不同的看法是正确的。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的及人们的味蕾的更新情况；第四段介绍了鼻子能帮人们了解食物的味道；第五段总结舌头和鼻子的作用。所以本文结构如图C所示。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu wnder why yur favrite fd tastes s gd？The answer is abut yur tngue and nse.（你想知道你最喜欢的食物为什么尝如此美味吗？答案是关于你的舌头和鼻子。）及全文可知，文章主要告诉我们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选B。
四、信息还原
14．（10分） Sme peple ski dwn muntains.Others climb huge rcks r take phts f dangerus animals.（1） D
Thrill seekers（刺激追寻者）
Sme peple take risks simply because it makes them feel gd，fr example，thrill seekers.Thrill seekers get bred easily.（2） E They lve the feeling f risk and want t experience it as ften as pssible.
Gal﹣driven risk﹣takers
Sme peple dn't take risks fr the thrill but t achieve a gal.Fr example，scientist Mike Fay went n a dangerus2，000﹣mile trip in central Africa.（3） C Fay's trip helped create 13 natinal parks.
Prfessinal risk﹣takers
Fr ther peple，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part f their jb.In a dangerus activity such as skydiving（跳伞），mst peple prbably d nt feel in cntrl.Extreme athletes are different：They feel in cntrl in dangerus situatins.（4） A Fr example，skier Darn Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder t succeed.
Everyday risk﹣takers
Mst f us are nt extreme athletes r explrers.（5） B Sme f us take scial risks，such as speaking in frnt f a large grup f peple，r talking t peple we dn't knw at a party.Smetimes we take career（职业）risks，such as leaving a jb r starting a business.Mst peple take risks in sme areas f life，but nt in thers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The danger can even help them.
B.Hwever，we still take risks in ur lives.
C.He wrked t help save the wildlife there.
D.Why d peple enjy risky activities like these？
E.S they are always lking fr change and excitement.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Sme peple ski dwn muntains.Others climb huge rcks r take phts f dangerus animals.（有些人从山上滑雪下来。其他人攀登巨大的岩石或拍摄危险动物的照片。）可知，空处承接上文说明为什么人们喜欢这些冒险活动。D选项"为什么人们喜欢这些冒险活动？"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Thrill seekers get bred easily.（寻求刺激的人很容易厌倦。）可知，空处应是说明他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋。故E选项"所以他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Sme peple dn't take risks fr the thrill but t achieve a gal.Fr example，scientist Mike Fay went n a dangerus2，000﹣mile trip in central Africa.（有些人冒险不是为了寻求刺激，而是为了实现一个目标。例如，科学家迈克•费伊在非洲中部进行了一次2000英里的危险旅行。）可知，空处应是说科学家迈克•费伊旅行的目的。选项C"他努力帮助拯救那里的野生动物。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Extreme athletes are different：They feel in cntrl in dangerus situatins.（极限运动员则不同：他们觉得在危险的情况下一切尽在掌握中。）可知空处应是说危险对极限运动员的影响。选项A"危险甚至可以帮助他们。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Mst f us are nt extreme athletes r explrers.（我们大多数人都不是极限运动员或探险家。）和下文Sme f us take scial risks，such as speaking in frnt f a large grup f peple，r talking t peple we dn't knw at a party.Smetimes we take career（职业）risks，such as leaving a jb r starting a business.Mst peple take risks in sme areas f life，but nt in thers.（我们中的一些人会冒社交风险，比如在一大群人面前讲话，或者在聚会上和不认识的人说话。有时候我们会冒职业风险，比如离职或者创业。大多数人在生活的某些领域冒险，但在其他领域不冒险。）可知，空处应是说我们不得已而冒险的情况。选项B"然而，我们仍然在生活中冒险。"符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Pandas are like the superstars f the animal wrld.If a panda is brn，（1） C a panda gets sick，the whle wrld will knw it.
Why？Because they are cute.But the bigger（2） B is that there are nt many left.In the 1980s，the number（3） A t just 1，114.
But here's sme gd news.The number f pandas is becming larger and larger.（4） D the IUCN，the latest research shws there are abut 1，864 pandas in the wild in China.
（5） A has China dne it？Let's take a lk.
Eating well
Pandas smetimes eat small animals and fish，but bamb（6） D 99 percent f their diet.And these guys are big eaters!A panda needs 10 t 18 kg f（7） C a day.
In 1958，China set up the first panda reserve（保护区）.Nw there are 67 f them.Peple have planted lts f bamb there（8） A pandas can have enugh fresh fd.
Remembering t be gentle（温和的）
Baby pandas are nly 15 cm lng﹣﹣that is as lng as a pencil!They can't see（9） D when they are brn，and nly pen their（10） A six t eight weeks after birth.S researchers need t（11） C them well in labs.
When pandas grw big enugh，researchers（12） D them t the wild.But researchers try nt t truble ther pandas' lives.When they get clse t wild pandas，they dress up（13） D pandas.
Saying hell t the wrld
China has als welcmed internatinal rganizatins（组织） wishing t（14） C pandas.The mst famus visit was in 1980 by the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
Its lg is the panda，s it makes the panda（15） B wrldwide.
China als sends pandas t ther cuntries as special"ambassadrs（大使）".The mney that freign zs pay als helps with ur wrk t save pandas.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果一只熊猫出生或者一只熊猫生病，全世界都会知道。A和；B但；C或者；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示"或者"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：但更重要的原因是，剩下的熊猫已经不多了。A借口；B原因；C事情；D选择。根据Why？（为什么？）可知此处指"原因"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在20世纪80年代，数量降到1114只。A下降；B通过；C停留；D剩下。根据The number f pandas is becming larger and larger.（大熊猫的数量正在增加。）可知此处指"下降"。故选A。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：据IUCN报道，最新的研究显示中国野外共有约1864只大熊猫。A多亏了；B因为；C至于；D根据。根据句意可知此处指"根据"。故选D。
（5）考查特殊疑问词。句意：中国是如何做到的呢？A如何；B为什么；C什么时候；D哪里。根据Eating well（吃得好）可知此处询问方式。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：大熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的99%。A吸收；B脱下；C像；D占用。根据句意可知此处指"占用"。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：一只大熊猫一天需要大约10至18公斤竹子。A动物；B鱼；C竹子；D蔬菜。根据but percent f their diet（但竹子占它们饮食的99%）可知此处指"竹子"。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：人们种了许多竹子，以便大熊猫有新鲜的竹子吃。A以便；B尽管；C因为；D除非。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示目的状语从句。故选A。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：当它们出生时，什么都看不见，6到8周后，它们才能睁开眼睛。A所有事情；B没事；C某事；D任何事。本句用否定句，需用anything。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：当它们出生时，什么都看不见，6到8周后，它们才能睁开眼睛。A眼睛；B嘴；C手；D胳膊。根据They can't see（它们看不见）可知此处指"眼睛"。故选A。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：一些研究人员需要在实验室里好好照顾它们。A寻找；B看；C照顾；D向下看。根据句意可知此处指"照顾"。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：当大熊猫长大后，研究人员会把它们放归野外。A展示；B想要；C希望；D返回。根据句意可知此处指返回野外。故选D。
（13）考查介词。句意：当他们接近野生大熊猫时，他们会穿得像一只熊猫。A为了；B和；C关于；D像。根据But researchers try nt t truble ther pandas' lives.（但研究人员尽量不打扰其它大熊猫的生活。）可知他们会穿得像一只熊猫。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：中国欢迎国际组织参与大熊猫的研究保护工作。A保持；B工作；C研究；D喂养。根据句意可知这些组织是研究大熊猫的保护工作。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：它的图标是大熊猫，这提高了大熊猫的国际知名度。A勇敢的；B受欢迎的；C优秀的；D活泼的。根据wrldwide（世界上）可知此处指"受欢迎的"。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Chang Xiangyu was a famus artist f Yu Opera.She gt the title f "peple's artist" in 2004 fr her great（1） achievements .
She was brn in a pr family in Gngyi，Henan Prvince.Her father was a famus actr f Yu Opera.Her father asked her t learn Yu Opera when she was nine.As a（2） beginner ，she wrked hard and made great prgress sn.In her（3） fifth year f learning pera，she became famus.She（4） cntinued t learn and tk the strng pints f ther artists.Finally，she develped beautiful singing lved by many peple.
T help the army at the frnt，she led her trupe（剧团）t wrk fr half a year in 1951.They finished the jb f（5） raising mney fr a plane.In March，1953，she led sme actrs f her trupe t perfrm（表演）fr the army abrad.Fr mre than five（6） mnths ，she travelled almst every day and perfrmed in different places.Anyne wh watched her prgrams was（7） full f praise（赞美）.
As lng as she was needed，even thugh she was（8） seriusly ill，she wuld wrk.At the end f 2003，she was 80 and ill in hspital.（9） When she learned that there was a special perfrmance，she pulled ut the infusin tube（输液管）and sang fr peple with the help f her family.
"Drama is bigger than heaven"was Chang Xiangyu's famus saying.She（10） regarded art as life.In her life，she shwed great lve fr ur cuntry and peple.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：由于她的巨大成就，她在2004年获得了"人民艺术家"的称号。根据句意结合备选词可知，名词复数achievements"成就"符合语境，表达她获得了"人民艺术家"的称号是由于她的巨大成就，故填：achievements。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为初学者，她努力学习，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应选择名词beginner"初学者"，描述了她初学时就取得了很大的进步，前有冠词a，beginner"初学者"应为单数，故填：beginner。
（3）考查名词。句意：在她学习戏曲的第五年，她就出名了。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应选择five的序数词形式fifth，描述她学习豫剧的第五年就出名了，故填：fifth。
（4）考查动词。句意：她继续学习并吸收了其他艺术家的优点。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应选择动词cntinue"继续"，表示她在艺术道路上持续不断地前进；根据后文的develped"发展"为过去式可知，此处cntinue应为其过去式cntinued，故填 ：cntinued。
（5）考查动词。句意：她带领她的剧团在1951年为前线的军队工作了半年。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应为固定用法raise mney，意为"筹款"，表达她帮助筹集资金购买飞机，前有介词f，raise应为其动名词raising，故填：raising。
（6）考查名词。句意：1953年3月，她带领剧团的一些演员到国外为军队表演了五个多月。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应选择名词mnth"月"，前有five"五"修饰，mnth应为其复数mnths，表达她在国外表演了五个多月，故填：mnths。
（7）考查形容词。句意：任何观看她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是固定用法be full f，意为"充满"，表达人们对她的表演赞赏有加，故填：full。
（8）考查副词。句意：只要她被需要，即使她病得很重，她也会工作。根据句子结构可知，此处应为副词修饰形容词ill"病的"，结合备选词，serius"严重的"的副词形式seriusly"严重地"符合语境，表达她病得非常严重，故填：seriusly。
（9）考查连词。句意：2003年末，她80岁，住院病重时。当她得知有一个特别的表演时，她拔掉了输液管，并在家人的帮助下为人们唱歌。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应选择连词When"当时候"，引导时间状语从句，描述她得知特别表演的情况的时候，句首首字母大写，故填：When。
（10）考查动词。句意：在她的一生中，她把艺术视为生命。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应为固定用法，意为"把当作"，表达她将艺术看作生命的一部分；根据后文的shwed"展现"为过去式可知，此处regard应为其过去式regarded，故填：regarded。
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Mst peple（1） have heard f the Great Wall f China，but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal （大运河）.This man﹣made waterway is knwn t the Chinese as the Grand Canal.Sme parts f it are mre than 2，000 years ld.It's（2） the lngest man﹣made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a way t carry grain （谷物）（3） frm land in China's suth t cities in the nrth.In fact，it's nt ne canal，but a system f canals and rivers cnnected tgether.It's still an imprtant part f the traffic system in China.Thusands f bats use（4） it every day t transprt （运输） grain and many ther types f gds.
The Grand Canal is nt s famus（5） as the Great Wall，and nt very many turists visit it.But it's pssible t take a bat alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal.Passengers can see beautiful parts f China here that ther visitrs dn't see.
【解答】（1）考查助动词。句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但在中国以外，知道大运河的人并不多。根据"heard"可知时态为现在完成时；主语"Mst peple"为复数，助动词用have。故填have。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。根据"lngest"可知形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：修建它是为了把粮食从中国南方的土地运到北方的城市。frm "从……到……"，固定搭配。故填frm。
（4）考查代词。句意：每天有成千上万的船只在这里运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。根据Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China，but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal （大运河）.（大多数人听说过中国的长城，但是在中国以外没有多少人知道大运河。）可知此处指成千上万的船只使用大运河来运输谷物或其他货物；为避免重复，此处用it指代大运河。故填it。
（5）考查介词。句意：大运河没有长城那么有名，也没有多少游客去参观。nt s "不如……"，固定搭配。故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.I called yu last night，but yu didn't answer.（1） What were yu ding ？
B：I was reading a bk called Harry Ptter.
A：（2） What d yu think f it ？
B：I think it's really interesting，and it's my favrite bk.（3） Have yu ever read it befre ？
A：Yes，I have read it fr 3 times.But nw，I need sme help.
B：What is the matter？
A：I fught with my sister last night.What shuld I d？
B：（4） Yu shuld talk with her .
A：Maybe yu're right.（5） I'll have a try .Thank yu.
B：Yu are welcme.
【解答】（1）根据答语I was reading a bk called Harry Ptter.（我在读一本叫《哈利波特》的书。）可知，是在问对方正在干什么。故填What were yu ding。
（2）根据答语I think it's really interesting，and it's my favrite bk.（我觉得这本书很有趣，是我最喜欢的书。）可知，是在问对方对这本书的看法。故填What d yu think f it。
（3）根据答语Yes，I have read it fr 3 times.（是的，我读了三遍。）可知，是在询问对方"你之前读过吗"。故填Have yu ever read it befre。
（4）根据上句I fught with my sister last night.What shuld I d？（昨晚我和妹妹吵架了。我该怎么办？）可知，要给出合理的建议，可以说"你可应该和她谈谈"。故填Yu shuld talk with her。
（5）根据前句Maybe yu're right.（也许你是对的。）以及后句Thank yu.（谢谢。）可知，说话人接受了对方的建议，所以空处应是说"我会试试"。故填I'll have a try。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以"What makes me unfrgettable"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）什么使你难忘；
2）为什么使你难忘；
3）对你的影响是什么。
要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
2）词数90左右。
What makes me unfrgettable

【解答】
What makes me unfrgettable
I had a very happy childhd.As time ges by，I frget many things，but ne thing that makes me unfrgettable is a ty panda.（介绍难忘的东西）
It was given by my mther n my seventh birthday.I like it very much because it brings me happiness.【高分句型一】I've had it fr abut seven years.When I was a primary student，my teacher tld us the imprtance f prtecting pandas，s I asked my mther t give me a ty panda as my birthday present.【高分句型二】（说明原因）Every time I see it，I have a sense f trying my best t prtect pandas.（说明影响是什么）
The ty panda has becme a part f my life.I am s lucky t have it and it will be the unfrgettable memry f my life.
声明：试题解析著作权属菁Giraffe Manr
Giraffe Manr is mst well knwn fr its giraffes. 'The giraffes smetimes mve their lng necks inside the windws f the dining hall.It is the nly place in the wrld where peple can get this up clse with a giraffe.
Telephne：254 111 033 900
The Icehtel
The Icehtel near the Arctic Circle（北极圈）is made ut f ice including the beds.It's rebuilt every year，pening in Nvember and clsing in April.T keep the guests frm dying f hypthermia（低体温），they are nly allwed t spend ne night in the ice rm.
Telephne：46 0980 66800
Website：
Attrap Reves
The htel has special utdr rms that lk like large bubbles（气泡）.S peple can sleep under the stars.Each bubble ut in the frest has running water.
Telephne：33 491 721089
Website：www.attrap–reves.cm
The Manta Resrt Htel
The underwater htel is 250 meters ff beach n Pemba Island.Guests can watch sea life in the bedrm.Even at night，they can turn n special lights utside the windws t watch night﹣time sea life.
Telephne：255 776 141 429
（1）
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
（2）
A.excuse
B.reasn
C.matter
D.chice
（3）
A.drpped
B.passed
C.stayed
D.left
（4）
A.Thanks t
B.Because f
C.As fr
D.Accrding t
（5）
A.Hw
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（6）
A.takes in
B.takes ff
C.takes after
D.takes up
（7）
A.animals
B.fish
C.bamb
D.vegetables
（8）
A.s that
B.thugh
C.because
D.unless
（9）
A.everything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.anything
（10）
A.eyes
B.muths
C.hands
D.arms
（11）
A.lk fr
B.lk at
C.lk after
D.lk dwn
（12）
A.shw
B.want
C.wish
D.return
（13）
A.fr
B.with
C.abut
D.like
（14）
A.keep
B.wrk
C.study
D.feed
（15）
A.brave
B.ppular
C.excellent
D.lively
five，regard，full，beginner，achievements，raise，when，mnth，serius，cntinue
Giraffe Manr
Giraffe Manr is mst well knwn fr its giraffes. 'The giraffes smetimes mve their lng necks inside the windws f the dining hall.It is the nly place in the wrld where peple can get this up clse with a giraffe.
Telephne：254 111 033 900
The Icehtel
The Icehtel near the Arctic Circle（北极圈）is made ut f ice including the beds.It's rebuilt every year，pening in Nvember and clsing in April.T keep the guests frm dying f hypthermia（低体温），they are nly allwed t spend ne night in the ice rm.
Telephne：46 0980 66800
Website：
Attrap Reves
The htel has special utdr rms that lk like large bubbles（气泡）.S peple can sleep under the stars.Each bubble ut in the frest has running water.
Telephne：33 491 721089
Website：www.attrap–reves.cm
The Manta Resrt Htel
The underwater htel is 250 meters ff beach n Pemba Island.Guests can watch sea life in the bedrm.Even at night，they can turn n special lights utside the windws t watch night﹣time sea life.
Telephne：255 776 141 429
（1）
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
（2）
A.excuse
B.reasn
C.matter
D.chice
（3）
A.drpped
B.passed
C.stayed
D.left
（4）
A.Thanks t
B.Because f
C.As fr
D.Accrding t
（5）
A.Hw
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（6）
A.takes in
B.takes ff
C.takes after
D.takes up
（7）
A.animals
B.fish
C.bamb
D.vegetables
（8）
A.s that
B.thugh
C.because
D.unless
（9）
A.everything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.anything
（10）
A.eyes
B.muths
C.hands
D.arms
（11）
A.lk fr
B.lk at
C.lk after
D.lk dwn
（12）
A.shw
B.want
C.wish
D.return
（13）
A.fr
B.with
C.abut
D.like
（14）
A.keep
B.wrk
C.study
D.feed
（15）
A.brave
B.ppular
C.excellent
D.lively
five，regard，full，beginner，achievements，raise，when，mnth，serius，cntinue