山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共26页。

A．itB．itsC．itselfD．it's
2．（1分）Gd is necessary fr peple t build a healthy relatinship.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．inventin
C．cnditinD．cmmunicatin
3．（1分）—Hw d yu like ur space statin，Tianging？
—Great!We have taken anther step ur space dream.（ ）
A．againstB．twardsC．acrssD．ppsite
4．（1分）Sam brke the windw while playing ftball，and he t tell the teacher the truth.（ ）
A．fearedB．marked
C．inventedD．intrduced
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why d yu think Peter's wrds are ？
﹣﹣﹣Because I knw him very well and he is always an hnest man.（ ）
A．unbelievableB．truthful
C．stupidD．enjyable
6．（1分）﹣﹣Ms.Linda，I .
﹣﹣Yu can see a dentist and get an X﹣ray.（ ）
A．B．C．D．
7．（1分）After leaving schl，she spent a year traveling， in Africa and Asia.（ ）
A．mstlyB．hardly
C．recentlyD．cmpletely
8．（1分）Lin Xiyue frm Jieyang has shwn interest in the lin dance_______ she was five.（ ）
A．befreB．becauseC．whileD．since
9．（1分）—Tina，yu have t these sft tys because we dn't have much space fr them.
—OK.Mm.（ ）
A．find utB．clear utC．take dwnD．check ut
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f the ht pt in the new restaurant？
﹣﹣﹣ ，it's nt as delicius as I thught.（ ）
A．As far as I knwB．On the ne hand
C．T be hnestD．Fr example
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分） In ancient China，an ld man and his sn lived in a faraway village near the Chinese brder（边境）.They farmed the land happily and kept many （1） .They had a very （2） life in the small village.One night，there was a terrible strm and ne hrse ran away，the neighbrs came t cmfrt（安慰） him and said，"That's t bad."（3） the ld man stayed calm and tld the neighbrs that lsing the hrse might nt be a bad thing.
A few days later，the hrse （4） with a strnger hrse.This time，the neighbrs were excited and said he was （5） .Hwever，the ld man was still calm and tld them that maybe it was nt such a gd thing after all.
As the days passed，the ld man's sn came t lve the new hrse.But ne day，as the ld man's sn was riding the hrse，a large bird（6） flew in frnt f them.The terrified hrse std up n tw legs.He fell ff the hrse's back and brke his leg.The neighbrs all felt srry.This time，the ld man kept saying"maybe it wasn't a bad thing."
Then，there was a war.The ld man's sn was （7） the yung men that had t jin the army and might die in the war.Hwever，because f his brken leg，the sn didn't have t jin the army.（8） ，he stayed at hme.The neighbrs were surprised t find that what the ld man said had becme true.
This stry shws us that life has many （9） .Smetimes bad things becme gd，and what we think is gd can becme difficult.S，we shuld stay calm and psitive when things change，like the ld man did.Because yu never knw，lsing smething might actually （10） a gd thing.
阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）It is necessary t knw sme swimming safety tips befre getting in the pl.Remember，drwning（溺水） is silent.Even if children can swim，adults shuld always keep an eye n them.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"keep an eye n"mean in the first paragraph？
A.lk frward t
B.take ntice f
C.get n with
D.be in cntrl f
（2）Hw deep water can we jump in？
A.2.3 meters.
B.2.5 meters.
C.2.6 meters.
D.2.8 meters.
（3）Which picture is fr ？ ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which f the fllwing is allwed when swimming？
A.Swimming in the river.
B.Eating when yu are hungry.
C.Playing with tys in the water.
D.Using pl tys as life jackets.
（5）What's the purpse（目的） f this passage？
A.T shw peple where t swim.
B.T tell peple hw t swim safely.
C.T shw the imprtance f swimming.
D.T intrduce the skills f swimming.
13．（7.5分） Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the sea.The rubbish has becme the"hme"f hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.Believe it r nt，it is happening all ver the wrld.
Hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies，s they need t lk fr shells（壳） t prtect themselves.They first lk at the shells' type，size，and clr.Then，they use their legs t check the inside f the shells t make sure they are the right size.As they grw，they give up their ld shells and find bigger nes t live in.
_____ First，hermit crabs find shells by a smell（气味） that ther crabs leave when they die.Plastic（塑料） in the sea has a similar smell.Secnd，new man﹣made"shells"might be interesting t female （雌性的） hermit crabs.What's mre，plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.The hermit crabs can g arund easily in them.Last，it's getting harder t find natural shells because f waste pllutin.
Hwever，"rubbish shells"can bring danger t hermit crabs.On the ne hand，different frm natural shells，plastic is ften brighter in clr.It is easier fr predatrs（捕食者） t catch hermit crabs.On the ther hand，they culd als get stuck and slwly die when they g int plastic bttles.
（1）Frm Paragraph 2，we knw that hermit crabs .
A.have hard and strng bdies'
B.need shells t prtect themselves
C.use their arms t check shells
D.never give up their ld shells
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ______？
A.What are"rubbish shells"
B.Why d they chse"rubbish shells"
C.Where d they find"rubbish shells"
D.Hw d they chse"rubbish shells"
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.It's gd fr Hermit crabs t live in rubbish shells.
B.Hermit crabs can find natural shells easily.
C.Plastic shells are the same as natural shells.
D.Rubbish shells bring danger t hermit crabs.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.Hermit Crabs are in great danger.
B.Hw Hermit Crabs find shells.
C.Stp thrwing rubbish int the Sea.
D.Hermit Crabs live in rubbish shells.
（5）In which part f the magazine may we read the text？
A.Culture
B.Envirnment
C.Science
D.Histry
14．（10分） When we talk abut reading，we may think f eyes.Because we d the reading with eyes.But we can d sme reading with ears，t.With the develpment f smart phnes.It's getting easier t d sme reading with ears﹣﹣ by listening t stries，news，nvels and s n.This is audi（有声）reading.（1）
Many peple like ding audi reading in bed befre ging t sleep.They like t just stay in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep.（2） If yu read a bk made f paper，the lights have t be turned n and yu have t turn the pages with yur hands.
Peple can d audi reading when the legs，bdy and arms are kept busy.（3） Sme peple wuld like t d audi reading in the kitchen.They think it's bring t ck.S they can enjy their time by listening t news r stries at the same time.
Als，audi reading is helpful t the peple wh can't see.（4） But nw，with the help f audi reading，they can listen t what they want.
But be careful!（5） Let's take driving fr example.If yu lse yurself in listening，yu can't drive well.It is very dangerus.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.Dn't make yurself and thers in danger.
B.When is the best time t d audi reading？
C.It was difficult fr them t d reading in the past.
D.They expect t read a lt thrugh audi reading.
E.This wuld be the best time t d sme audi reading.
F.It is favrite when peple are exercising r ding husewrk.
阅读填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
15．（10分） Frm a small rm and with the help f tw vlunteers，Maria Savage，a lady frm Namibia，（1） （prepare） fd fr pr children in her neighbrhd nw.Savage uses the rm as a heart﹣warming sup kitchen.
The children are waiting in line t get their fd.Each hlding a cup，they （2） （simple）hpe fr a meal：a bwl f sup，pasta and a piece f cake."Mst children here are frm pr families as their parents suffer frm（遭受） （3） （ill），jb lss and s n."Savage said.Since the sup kitchen started in 2015，it （4） （serve） mre than 25，000 meals t nearly 200 children.
Grwing up，Savage had days when she didn't have enugh t eat.That mtivated（激励） her t find a much （5） （gd） way t serve children.Besides meals，Savage als teaches the children dances and games and tells them （6） is right and wrng.The sup kitchen is very imprtant t the （7） （child） persnal grwth.Barry，14，said the grup carried him thrugh a difficult time.He als learned t share with thers at the sup kitchen.
（8） Savage has dne a lt，she is still thinking f sme ways t help the children .better."Our dream is t （9） （/'ɔ：fər/） mre fd t the children，nurture（滋养） their bdies with meals，and hearts （10） lve and care."she said.
阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成问题。
16．（10分） Zng Qinghu was the funder（创始人） f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.He was brn in 1945 in China.He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry.His father was ut f wrk，and his mther kept the family f five children as a factry wrker.
"Because f the hardship，as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return."Zng said in a histry bk.As the eldest child，Zng left schl after junir high and spent ver ten years ding different jbs，including hard physical wrk at a far﹣away farm.
In 1978，Zng returned t Hang Zhu and spent the next ten years selling things."My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d，and I had been lking fr such a chance."he said.The chance finally came in 1987.Zng brrwed 140，000 yuan t start his wn cmpany，selling ice pps t students at a primary schl.
During his dr﹣t﹣dr sales，Zng learned that many children were picky（挑剔的） eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutritin（营养）.That was a big headache fr parents.Then Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children，called Wahaha Oral Liquid.The drink became a big success.The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market.That year，Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning f"hardship"in Paragraph Tw？
（2）Hw ld was Zng when he started his wn cmpany？
（3）Why did Zng invent Wahaha Oral Liquid？（不超过 15个词）
（4）Put the fllwing events in the right rder（顺序） accrding t the passage.
A.Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
B.Zng did hard physical wrk at a far﹣away farm.
C.Wahaha Oral.Liquid became ppular.
D.Zng sld things fr ten years in Hang Zhu.
（5）What can yu learn frm Zng Qinghu？
阅读下面文本，完成问题。
17．（10分） D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future？Every year n April 24，it's Space Day f China.It's a day t celebrate the cuntry's grwth in space explratin（探索）.The successful manned space missins（任务） are a big part f it.Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003，anther 21 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.
Astrnauts have t be smart，strng，and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.There is little gravity（重力） there，which has a big influence n their bdies.Als，being away frm family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut.What's mre，if smething ges wrng n their missin suddenly，they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts finish their missins and return t Earth safely，"Eight types，including ver 200 subjects f training，are set，"Huang Weifen，chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.Apart frm physical training，it als includes basic science knwledge and mck（模拟） missins.Befre astrnauts can g t space，they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
One f the hardest parts is the underwater training.This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space.Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving（潜水） suits that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time.Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.Huang said that ne astrnaut，Nie Haisheng，even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
（1）What des "their" refer t（指代） in Paragraph Tw？
（2）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
（3）Why did the writer mentin（提到） Nie Haisheng in the passage？
（4）请根据课文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词）
China has made big ① in space explratin.Since 2003，② Chinese astrnauts have been t space.T make sure that they finish the missins and return t Earth safely，Chinese astrnauts need kinds f training，including basic science knwledge，mck missins and③ .The training will ④ mre than three years.This makes astrnauts smart，strng，and ready fr space.
书面表达
18．（15分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过各种各样的礼物。有些礼物看似普通，却对你意义非凡。请你根据以下提示，以The mst special gift I have ever received 为题写一篇英语短文描述你收到过的最特别的礼物，以及它背后的故事。
提示：
（1）What is the mst special gift yu have ever received？
（2）Wh gave it t yu？
（3）Why is it special t yu？
要求：
（1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）不少于 80词。
The mst special gift I have ever received_______
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Life is like a bx f chclates，and yu never knw what yu are ging t get.（ ）
A．itB．itsC．itselfD．it's
【解答】it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it's它是。根据句意可知，此处指的是生活本身，所以应用反身代词itself。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Gd is necessary fr peple t build a healthy relatinship.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．inventin
C．cnditinD．cmmunicatin
【解答】A信息；B发明；C条件；D交流。根据is necessary fr peple t build a healthy relatinship（对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的）可知，此处是良好的沟通对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的。
故选：D。
3．（1分）—Hw d yu like ur space statin，Tianging？
—Great!We have taken anther step ur space dream.（ ）
A．againstB．twardsC．acrssD．ppsite
【解答】against反对；twards朝着；acrss穿过；ppsite在……对面。根据关键词space dream"太空梦"，可知我们是"朝着"太空梦又迈进了一步。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Sam brke the windw while playing ftball，and he t tell the teacher the truth.（ ）
A．fearedB．marked
C．inventedD．intrduced
【解答】feared害怕；marked做标记；invented发明；intrduced介绍。根据前文"Sam brke the windw while playing ftball"（山姆在踢足球时打破了窗户）可知，他害怕挨罚，因此不敢告诉老师真相，fear t d sth害怕做某事，结合前文，句子用一般过去时。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why d yu think Peter's wrds are ？
﹣﹣﹣Because I knw him very well and he is always an hnest man.（ ）
A．unbelievableB．truthful
C．stupidD．enjyable
【解答】A难以置信的，B诚实的、真实的，C愚蠢的，D令人愉快的。根据题干中Because I knw him very well and he is always an hnest man.（因为我非常了解他，他总是一个诚实的人。）可知我非常了解彼得，他是一个诚实的人，那么他的话是真实的，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Ms.Linda，I .
﹣﹣Yu can see a dentist and get an X﹣ray.（ ）
A．B．C．D．
【解答】A选项是这个人胃疼；B选项是这个人呕吐；C选项是这个人牙疼；D选项是这个人高烧。根据下文Yu can see a dentist and get an X﹣ray.（你可以去看牙医，照X光片。）可知，此处应是说自己牙疼，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
7．（1分）After leaving schl，she spent a year traveling， in Africa and Asia.（ ）
A．mstlyB．hardly
C．recentlyD．cmpletely
【解答】A.多半、主要地，B.几乎不，C.最近，D.完全地。根据题干可知毕业后她花了一年时间旅行，主要在非洲和亚洲，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Lin Xiyue frm Jieyang has shwn interest in the lin dance_______ she was five.（ ）
A．befreB．becauseC．whileD．since
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境及关键信息has shwn（已经展示出，是现在完成时）可知，从句表时间，设空处意为"自从……以来"，应用since作引导词，引导此时间状语从句。干扰项A项意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句；B项意为"因为"，引导原因状语从句；C项意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：D。
9．（1分）—Tina，yu have t these sft tys because we dn't have much space fr them.
—OK.Mm.（ ）
A．find utB．clear utC．take dwnD．check ut
【解答】find ut找出；clear ut清理；take dwn拆卸；check ut核对。根据because we dn't have much space fr them.（因为我们没有太多的空间放它们。）可知，此处是说"蒂娜，你必须要清理这些软玩具。"
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f the ht pt in the new restaurant？
﹣﹣﹣ ，it's nt as delicius as I thught.（ ）
A．As far as I knwB．On the ne hand
C．T be hnestD．Fr example
【解答】As far as I knw据我所知；On the ne hand一方面；T be hnest说实话；Fr example比如。根据What d yu think f the ht pt in the new restaurant？（你觉得新餐馆的火锅怎么样？）可知，此处是说"说实话，它没有我想象的那么美味。"
故选：C。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分） In ancient China，an ld man and his sn lived in a faraway village near the Chinese brder（边境）.They farmed the land happily and kept many （1） B .They had a very （2） B life in the small village.One night，there was a terrible strm and ne hrse ran away，the neighbrs came t cmfrt（安慰） him and said，"That's t bad."（3） C the ld man stayed calm and tld the neighbrs that lsing the hrse might nt be a bad thing.
A few days later，the hrse （4） A with a strnger hrse.This time，the neighbrs were excited and said he was （5） D .Hwever，the ld man was still calm and tld them that maybe it was nt such a gd thing after all.
As the days passed，the ld man's sn came t lve the new hrse.But ne day，as the ld man's sn was riding the hrse，a large bird（6） D flew in frnt f them.The terrified hrse std up n tw legs.He fell ff the hrse's back and brke his leg.The neighbrs all felt srry.This time，the ld man kept saying"maybe it wasn't a bad thing."
Then，there was a war.The ld man's sn was （7） B the yung men that had t jin the army and might die in the war.Hwever，because f his brken leg，the sn didn't have t jin the army.（8） A ，he stayed at hme.The neighbrs were surprised t find that what the ld man said had becme true.
This stry shws us that life has many （9） B .Smetimes bad things becme gd，and what we think is gd can becme difficult.S，we shuld stay calm and psitive when things change，like the ld man did.Because yu never knw，lsing smething might actually （10） D a gd thing.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们愉快地耕种土地，养了许多马。A.鸭子；B.马；C.鸡；D.狐狸。根据ne hrse ran away（一匹马跑了）可知，养了许多马。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们在这个小村庄里过着非常宁静的生活。A.不同寻常的；B.平静的；C.现代的；D.奇怪的。根据In ancient China，an ld man and his sn lived in a faraway village near the Chinese brder（边境）（在古代中国，一位老人和他的儿子住在靠近中国边境的一个遥远的村庄里）可知，他们在这个小村庄里过着非常宁静的生活。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居，失去这匹马可能不是一件坏事。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.或。根据One night，there was a terrible strm and ne hrse ran away，the neighbrs came t cmfrt（安慰） him and said，"That's t bad."（一天晚上，有一场可怕的暴风雨，一匹马跑了，邻居们过来安慰他说："那太糟糕了。"）可知，但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居，失去这匹马可能不是一件坏事。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：几天后，这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。A.返回；B.提醒；C.视为；D.记录。根据ne hrse ran away（一匹马跑了）可知，几天后，这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这一次，邻居们都很兴奋，说他很幸运。A.不幸的；B.勇敢的；C.诚实的；D.幸运的。根据the a strnger hrse（这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马）可知，这一次，邻居们都很兴奋，说他很幸运。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是有一天，当老人的儿子骑着马的时候，一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。A.重地；B.特别是；C.实际上；D.突然。根据The terrified hrse std up n tw legs.（受惊的马用两条腿站了起来）可知，但是有一天，当老人的儿子骑着马的时候，一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：老人的儿子是必须参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人之一。A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.通过；D.反对。根据the yung men that had t jin the army and might die in the war（必须参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人）可知，参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人之一，为三者或三者以上。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，他待在家里。A.而不是，相反；B.无论如何；C.也；D.还。根据Hwever，because f his brken leg，the sn didn't have t jin the army（然而，因为他的腿断了，儿子没有去参军）可知，相反，他待在家里。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，生活中有许多惊喜。A.记忆；B.惊喜；C.兴趣；D.珍宝。根据Smetimes bad things becme gd，and what we think is gd can becme difficult（有时候坏事变好事，我们认为的好事也会变得很难）可知，这个故事告诉我们，生活中有许多惊喜。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：因为你永远不知道，失去一些东西实际上可能会变成一件好事。A.锻炼；B.结账离开；C.属于；D.变成。根据Smetimes bad things becme gd，and what we think is gd can becme difficult（有时候坏事变好事，我们认为的好事也会变得很难）可知，失去一些东西实际上可能会变成一件好事。故选D。
阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）It is necessary t knw sme swimming safety tips befre getting in the pl.Remember，drwning（溺水） is silent.Even if children can swim，adults shuld always keep an eye n them.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"keep an eye n"mean in the first paragraph？ B
A.lk frward t
B.take ntice f
C.get n with
D.be in cntrl f
（2）Hw deep water can we jump in？ D
A.2.3 meters.
B.2.5 meters.
C.2.6 meters.
D.2.8 meters.
（3）Which picture is fr ？ ？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which f the fllwing is allwed when swimming？ C
A.Swimming in the river.
B.Eating when yu are hungry.
C.Playing with tys in the water.
D.Using pl tys as life jackets.
（5）What's the purpse（目的） f this passage？ B
A.T shw peple where t swim.
B.T tell peple hw t swim safely.
C.T shw the imprtance f swimming.
D.T intrduce the skills f swimming.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Even if children can swim，adults shuld always keep an eye n them.（即使孩子会游泳，大人也应该总是他们。）可知，大人要时刻关注孩子。所以keep an eye n意为"关注"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据D's中第一点Dn't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep（不要在深度小于2.7米的地方跳水。）可知，深度大于2.7米就可以跳水。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据空后句子Dn't run r push arund the pl.（不要在游泳池里乱跑或推来推去。）可知，A选项图片符合描述。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据D's中最后一点It's kay t play with tys in the water（在水里玩玩具是可以的）可知，游泳时可以在水中玩玩具。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is necessary t knw sme swimming safety tips befre getting in the pl.（在进入游泳池之前了解一些游泳安全提示是必要的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉人们要如何安全游泳。故选B。
13．（7.5分） Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the sea.The rubbish has becme the"hme"f hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.Believe it r nt，it is happening all ver the wrld.
Hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies，s they need t lk fr shells（壳） t prtect themselves.They first lk at the shells' type，size，and clr.Then，they use their legs t check the inside f the shells t make sure they are the right size.As they grw，they give up their ld shells and find bigger nes t live in.
_____ First，hermit crabs find shells by a smell（气味） that ther crabs leave when they die.Plastic（塑料） in the sea has a similar smell.Secnd，new man﹣made"shells"might be interesting t female （雌性的） hermit crabs.What's mre，plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells.The hermit crabs can g arund easily in them.Last，it's getting harder t find natural shells because f waste pllutin.
Hwever，"rubbish shells"can bring danger t hermit crabs.On the ne hand，different frm natural shells，plastic is ften brighter in clr.It is easier fr predatrs（捕食者） t catch hermit crabs.On the ther hand，they culd als get stuck and slwly die when they g int plastic bttles.
（1）Frm Paragraph 2，we knw that hermit crabs B .
A.have hard and strng bdies'
B.need shells t prtect themselves
C.use their arms t check shells
D.never give up their ld shells
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ______？ D
A.What are"rubbish shells"
B.Why d they chse"rubbish shells"
C.Where d they find"rubbish shells"
D.Hw d they chse"rubbish shells"
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.It's gd fr Hermit crabs t live in rubbish shells.
B.Hermit crabs can find natural shells easily.
C.Plastic shells are the same as natural shells.
D.Rubbish shells bring danger t hermit crabs.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？ C
A.Hermit Crabs are in great danger.
B.Hw Hermit Crabs find shells.
C.Stp thrwing rubbish int the Sea.
D.Hermit Crabs live in rubbish shells.
（5）In which part f the magazine may we read the text？ B
A.Culture
B.Envirnment
C.Science
D.Histry
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies，s they need t lk fr shells（壳） t prtect themselves.（寄居蟹天生身体柔软，需要寻找外壳保护自己。）可知寄居蟹需要寻找外壳保护自己。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段First，hermit crabs find shells by a smell（气味） that ther crabs leave when they die.（首先，寄居蟹通过一种气味＜其他蟹死后留下的气味＞找到壳。）可知此段主要讲述了他们如何选择"垃圾壳"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hwever，"rubbish shells"can bring danger t hermit crabs.（然而，"垃圾壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。）可知"垃圾壳给寄居蟹带来危险"表述正确，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段根据最后一段Hwever，"rubbish shells"can bring danger t hermit crabs.（然而，"垃圾壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。）可推断出作者想告诉我们：停止往海里扔垃圾。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the sea.The rubbish has becme the"hme"f hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.（人们把垃圾扔在沙滩上，甚至扔进海里。垃圾成了寄居蟹的"家"。）可知我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。
14．（10分） When we talk abut reading，we may think f eyes.Because we d the reading with eyes.But we can d sme reading with ears，t.With the develpment f smart phnes.It's getting easier t d sme reading with ears﹣﹣ by listening t stries，news，nvels and s n.This is audi（有声）reading.（1） B
Many peple like ding audi reading in bed befre ging t sleep.They like t just stay in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep.（2） E If yu read a bk made f paper，the lights have t be turned n and yu have t turn the pages with yur hands.
Peple can d audi reading when the legs，bdy and arms are kept busy.（3） F Sme peple wuld like t d audi reading in the kitchen.They think it's bring t ck.S they can enjy their time by listening t news r stries at the same time.
Als，audi reading is helpful t the peple wh can't see.（4） C But nw，with the help f audi reading，they can listen t what they want.
But be careful!（5） A Let's take driving fr example.If yu lse yurself in listening，yu can't drive well.It is very dangerus.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.Dn't make yurself and thers in danger.
B.When is the best time t d audi reading？
C.It was difficult fr them t d reading in the past.
D.They expect t read a lt thrugh audi reading.
E.This wuld be the best time t d sme audi reading.
F.It is favrite when peple are exercising r ding husewrk.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文With the develpment f smart phnes.It's getting easier t d sme reading with ears﹣﹣ by listening t stries，news，nvels and s n.This is audi reading.（用耳朵阅读越来越容易了——听故事、新闻、小说等等。这就是音频阅读。）可知说的是音频阅读。结合选项可知，此处应说"什么时候是进行音频阅读的最佳时间？"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据是上文Many peple like ding audi reading in bed befre ging t sleep.They like t just stay in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep.（许多人喜欢在睡觉前在床上听音频。他们喜欢在天黑前躺在床上睡觉。）可知说的是听音频时间。结合选项可知，此处应说"这将是做音频读物的最佳时机。"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Peple can d audi reading when the legs，bdy and arms are kept busy.（人们可以在腿部、身体和手臂保持忙碌的时候进行音频阅读。）和下文Sme peple wuld like t d audi reading in the kitchen.（有些人想在厨房里读有声读物。）可知说的是进行音频阅读的情况。结合选项可知，此处应说"当人们锻炼身体或做家务时，它是最受欢迎的。"符合题意，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Als，audi reading is helpful t the peple wh can't see.（此外，音频阅读对看不见的人也有帮助。）和下文But nw，with the help f audi reading，they can listen t what they want.（但现在，在有声读物的帮助下，他们可以听到自己想要的东西。）可知说的是看不见的人。结合选项可知，此处应说"他们过去读书很难。"符合题意，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Let's take driving fr example.If yu lse yurself in listening，yu can't drive well.It is very dangerus.（让我们以开车为例。如果你不听，你就不能很好地开车。这是非常危险的。）可知说的是危险。结合选项可知，此处应说"不要让自己和他人处于危险之中。"符合题意，故选A。
阅读填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
15．（10分） Frm a small rm and with the help f tw vlunteers，Maria Savage，a lady frm Namibia，（1） is preparing （prepare） fd fr pr children in her neighbrhd nw.Savage uses the rm as a heart﹣warming sup kitchen.
The children are waiting in line t get their fd.Each hlding a cup，they （2） simply （simple）hpe fr a meal：a bwl f sup，pasta and a piece f cake."Mst children here are frm pr families as their parents suffer frm（遭受） （3） illnesses （ill），jb lss and s n."Savage said.Since the sup kitchen started in 2015，it （4） has served （serve） mre than 25，000 meals t nearly 200 children.
Grwing up，Savage had days when she didn't have enugh t eat.That mtivated（激励） her t find a much （5） better （gd） way t serve children.Besides meals，Savage als teaches the children dances and games and tells them （6） what is right and wrng.The sup kitchen is very imprtant t the （7） children （child） persnal grwth.Barry，14，said the grup carried him thrugh a difficult time.He als learned t share with thers at the sup kitchen.
（8） Thugh Savage has dne a lt，she is still thinking f sme ways t help the children .better."Our dream is t （9） ffer （/'ɔ：fər/） mre fd t the children，nurture（滋养） their bdies with meals，and hearts （10） with lve and care."she said.
【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：在两个志愿者的帮助下，一位来自纳米比亚的女士玛丽亚•萨维奇正在一个小房间里为附近的贫困儿童准备食物。根据nw（现在）可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are ding，主语为Maria Savage，故用is，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故答案为：is preparing。
（2）考查副词。句意：每个人都拿着一个杯子，他们只是希望得到一顿饭：一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。"根据句子，可知这里用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词hpe。故答案为：simply。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里的大多数孩子来自贫困家庭，因为他们的父母患有疾病，失业等等。介词frm后跟名词illness"疾病"，这里用其复数形式illnesses表示泛指。故答案为：illnesses。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：自2015年开始实施以来，汤厨已经为近200名儿童提供了超过25000份食物。根据Since（自从）可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用has，serve的过去分词形式为served。故答案为：has served。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：这促使她去寻找一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。根据much可知，这里用gd的比较级better修饰名词way。故答案为：better。
（6）考查代词。句意：除了吃饭，萨维奇还教孩子们舞蹈和游戏，告诉他们什么是对的，什么是错的。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，从句缺主语，故用what"什么"。故答案为：what。
（7）考查名词。句意：汤厨对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。根据句意，可知这里用child的复数形式children。故答案为：children。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然萨维奇已经做了很多，但她仍在想办法更好地帮助孩子们。根据句意，可知这里为thugh"虽然"引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Thugh。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用食物滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。根据音标，可知为动词ffer"提供"，这里为不定式t d sth，作表语。故答案为：ffer。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用食物滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。根据nurture（滋养） their bdies with meals（用食物滋养他们的身体）可知，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵，with"用"。故答案为：with。
阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成问题。
16．（10分） Zng Qinghu was the funder（创始人） f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.He was brn in 1945 in China.He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry.His father was ut f wrk，and his mther kept the family f five children as a factry wrker.
"Because f the hardship，as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return."Zng said in a histry bk.As the eldest child，Zng left schl after junir high and spent ver ten years ding different jbs，including hard physical wrk at a far﹣away farm.
In 1978，Zng returned t Hang Zhu and spent the next ten years selling things."My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d，and I had been lking fr such a chance."he said.The chance finally came in 1987.Zng brrwed 140，000 yuan t start his wn cmpany，selling ice pps t students at a primary schl.
During his dr﹣t﹣dr sales，Zng learned that many children were picky（挑剔的） eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutritin（营养）.That was a big headache fr parents.Then Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children，called Wahaha Oral Liquid.The drink became a big success.The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market.That year，Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning f"hardship"in Paragraph Tw？ 困难
（2）Hw ld was Zng when he started his wn cmpany？ 42.
（3）Why did Zng invent Wahaha Oral Liquid？（不超过 15个词） Because many children were picky eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutritin.
（4）Put the fllwing events in the right rder（顺序） accrding t the passage. BDCA
A.Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
B.Zng did hard physical wrk at a far﹣away farm.
C.Wahaha Oral.Liquid became ppular.
D.Zng sld things fr ten years in Hang Zhu.
（5）What can yu learn frm Zng Qinghu？ I must try my best t realize my dream and wrk hard.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry.His father was ut f wrk，and his mther kept the family f five children as a factry wrker.（他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人抚养着一家五个孩子。）以及第二段hped t make big mney fr my parents in return.（希望为父母赚大钱作为回报。）可知，就是因为生活困难，所以宗庆后希望长大后为父母赚很多钱作为回报。所以hardship意为"困难"。故填：困难。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段He was brn in 1945 in China.（他1945年出生于中国。）以及第三段The chance finally came in 1987.Zng brrwed 140，000 yuan t start his wn cmpany，selling ice pps t students at a primary schl.（1987年，机会终于来了。宗庆后借了14万元创办了自己的公司，向一所小学的学生出售冰棍。）可推知，他在42岁时创办了自己的公司。故填42.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段During his dr﹣t﹣dr sales，Zng learned that many children were picky（挑剔的） eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutritin（营养）.（在他挨家挨户的销售中，宗庆后了解到很多孩子都很挑食，没有得到所有必要的营养。）可知，是因为他发现很多孩子都很挑食，没有得到所有必要的营养。故填Because many children were picky eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutritin.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As the eldest child，Zng left schl after junir high and spent ver ten years ding different jbs，including hard physical wrk at a far﹣away farm.（作为家中最大的孩子，宗庆后在初中毕业后就离开了学校，花了十多年的时间做不同的工作，包括在一个遥远的农场做繁重的体力劳动。）和第三段In 1978，Zng returned t Hang Zhu and spent the next ten years selling things.（1978年，宗庆后回到杭州，在接下来的十年里一直在卖东西。）以及最后一段Then Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children，called Wahaha Oral Liquid.The drink became a big success.The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market.That year，Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.（然后，宗庆后与一位营养专家合作，发明了一种儿童饮料，名为娃哈哈口服液。这种饮料大获成功。该公司在上市后的第三年实现了近1亿元的销售额。那一年，宗庆后成立了杭州娃哈哈集团。）可知，他先是在一个很远的农场做体力活，然后在杭州卖了十年东西，之后娃哈哈口服液开始流行起来，最后成立了杭州娃哈哈集团。故填BDCA。
（5）观点表达题。从他身上我能学到：我必须要尽力去实现自己的梦想，勤奋工作。故填I must try my best t realize my dream and wrk hard.
阅读下面文本，完成问题。
17．（10分） D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future？Every year n April 24，it's Space Day f China.It's a day t celebrate the cuntry's grwth in space explratin（探索）.The successful manned space missins（任务） are a big part f it.Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003，anther 21 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.
Astrnauts have t be smart，strng，and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.There is little gravity（重力） there，which has a big influence n their bdies.Als，being away frm family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut.What's mre，if smething ges wrng n their missin suddenly，they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts finish their missins and return t Earth safely，"Eight types，including ver 200 subjects f training，are set，"Huang Weifen，chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.Apart frm physical training，it als includes basic science knwledge and mck（模拟） missins.Befre astrnauts can g t space，they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
One f the hardest parts is the underwater training.This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space.Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving（潜水） suits that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time.Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.Huang said that ne astrnaut，Nie Haisheng，even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
（1）What des "their" refer t（指代） in Paragraph Tw？ astrnauts'
（2）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ Astrnauts have t be smart，strng，and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
（3）Why did the writer mentin（提到） Nie Haisheng in the passage？ T shw that it's really tiring t mve arund in the water with such a heavy suit.
（4）请根据课文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词）
China has made big ① prgress in space explratin.Since 2003，② 22 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.T make sure that they finish the missins and return t Earth safely，Chinese astrnauts need kinds f training，including basic science knwledge，mck missins and③ physical training .The training will ④ last mre than three years.This makes astrnauts smart，strng，and ready fr space.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Astrnauts have t be smart，strng，and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.There is little gravity（重力） there，which has a big influence n their bdies.Als，being away frm family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut.What's mre，if smething ges wrng n their missin suddenly，they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure.（宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明、强壮，并准备好迎接任何挑战。那里的重力很小，这对他们的身体有很大的影响。此外，远离家人和朋友，被困在一个小宇宙飞船很长一段时间会让他们感到悲伤或压力。更重要的是，如果他们的任务突然出了问题，他们必须在巨大的压力下想办法修复它。）可知，their指代的是"astrnauts'（宇航员的）"。故填astrnauts'。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Astrnauts have t be smart，strng，and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.（宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明、强壮，并准备好迎接任何挑战。）可知，该句是第二段的主题句，所以第二段主要讲述了宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明、强壮，并准备好迎接任何挑战。故填Astrnauts have t be smart，strng，and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.Huang said that ne astrnaut，Nie Haisheng，even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.（穿着这么重的衣服在水里游来游去真的很累。黄说，宇航员聂海胜甚至在一次水下训练后减掉了2公斤。）可知，文中提到宇航员聂海胜是为了说明穿着这么重的衣服在水里游来游去很累。故填T shw that it's really tiring t mve arund in the water with such a heavy suit.
（4）①考查名词。句意：中国在太空探索方面取得了很大进展。make big prgress取得重大进展，是固定搭配，prgress是不可数名词。故填prgress。
②考查数词。句意：自2003年以来，已有22名中国宇航员进入太空。根据第一段Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003，anther 21 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.（自从杨利伟2003年进入太空以来，又有21名中国宇航员进入过太空。）可知，自2003年以来，已有22名中国宇航员进入太空。故填22。
③考查名词短语。句意：为了确保他们完成任务并安全返回地球，中国宇航员需要各种各样的训练，包括基础科学知识、模拟任务和体能训练。根据第三段Apart frm physical training，it als includes basic science knwledge and mck（模拟） missins.（除了体能训练外，还包括基础科学知识和模拟任务。）可知，中国宇航员需要各种各样的训练，包括基础科学知识、模拟任务和体能训练。故填physical training。
④考查动词。句意：培训将持续三年多。根据第三段Befre astrnauts can g t space，they train like this fr at least three and a half years.（在宇航员进入太空之前，他们至少要像这样训练三年半。）可知，宇航员的培训要持续三年多。此处是一般将来时，结构为will d，last持续，动词，符合语境，用动词原形。故填last。
书面表达
18．（15分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过各种各样的礼物。有些礼物看似普通，却对你意义非凡。请你根据以下提示，以The mst special gift I have ever received 为题写一篇英语短文描述你收到过的最特别的礼物，以及它背后的故事。
提示：
（1）What is the mst special gift yu have ever received？
（2）Wh gave it t yu？
（3）Why is it special t yu？
要求：
（1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）不少于 80词。
The mst special gift I have ever received_______
【解答】
The mst special gift I have ever received
The mst special gift I have ever received is a simple，handmade pht album crafted by my grandmther.（介绍最特别的礼物以及给礼物的人）
My grandmther，with her wrinkled hands that tell tales f a lifetime's wrk.What makes this gift s special t me is nt just its physical beauty r the sentimental value f the phtgraphs.【高分句型一】It's the lve and effrt that went int its creatin.【高分句型二】Each page was adrned with delicate drawings and heartfelt messages frm her.（说明特别的原因）
In cnclusin，the handmade pht album frm my grandmther is the mst special gift I have ever received.It embdies her lve，hard wrk，and the precius memries we share.It serves as a cnstant reminder f my rts and inspires me t cherish every mment f my life.（表达感受）（1）A.ducks
B.hrses
C.chickens
D.fxes
（2）A.unusual
B.peaceful
C.mdern
D.strange
（3）A.S
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（4）A.returned
B.reminded
C.regarded
D.recrded
（5）A.unlucky
B.brave
C.hnest
D.lucky
（6）A.heavily
B.especially
C.actually
D.suddenly
（7）A.between
B.amng
C.thrugh
D.against
（8）A.Instead
B.Anyway
C.Als
D.Still
（9）A.memries
B.surprises
C.interests
D.treasures
（10）A.wrk ut
B.check ut
C.belng t
D.turn int
D's
•Knw hw deep the water is.Dn't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep；N diving unless the water is mre than 3.6 meters deep.
•Learn first aid and keep a first﹣aid kit（急救箱） near water.
•Children ver the age f 4 shuld cmplete swimming lessns.
•It's kay t play with tys in the water，but remember t take all tys ut f the water after swimming.
Dn'ts
•Never swim utside during a strm.
•Dn't use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
•Never eat r drink in the pl.
？•Dn't run r push arund the pl.
•Never swim in the river.And tell thers nt t d it.
（1）A.ducks
B.hrses
C.chickens
D.fxes
（2）A.unusual
B.peaceful
C.mdern
D.strange
（3）A.S
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（4）A.returned
B.reminded
C.regarded
D.recrded
（5）A.unlucky
B.brave
C.hnest
D.lucky
（6）A.heavily
B.especially
C.actually
D.suddenly
（7）A.between
B.amng
C.thrugh
D.against
（8）A.Instead
B.Anyway
C.Als
D.Still
（9）A.memries
B.surprises
C.interests
D.treasures
（10）A.wrk ut
B.check ut
C.belng t
D.turn int
D's
•Knw hw deep the water is.Dn't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep；N diving unless the water is mre than 3.6 meters deep.
•Learn first aid and keep a first﹣aid kit（急救箱） near water.
•Children ver the age f 4 shuld cmplete swimming lessns.
•It's kay t play with tys in the water，but remember t take all tys ut f the water after swimming.
Dn'ts
•Never swim utside during a strm.
•Dn't use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
•Never eat r drink in the pl.
？•Dn't run r push arund the pl.
•Never swim in the river.And tell thers nt t d it.