四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Cnsider the purpse.
B. Chse the cheaper ne.
C. Lk fr the newest mdel.
2. Where is the man mst prbably ging t wrk?
A. In a clthing stre. B. In a barbershp. C. In a bank.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t remember much.
B. She’s never been t the city.
C. She will find a child t help.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Having a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Ding sme exercise.
5. Why d the speakers decide t g n a bat tur tday?
A. It’s cheaper tday. B. The weather is gd. C. They like the guide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A publisher. B. A teacher. C. A librarian.
7. What des Hug need t d first?
A. Help mve the bxes.
B. Take bks t the drmitry.
C. Assist with the prject uplad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the speakers g swimming?
A. In the lake. B. In the sea. C. In the river.
9. Which activity did the man like best?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh did Hathaway g t Hardin Castle with?
A. Her family. B. Her neighburs. C. Her classmates.
11. Why did Frank g t the castle?
A. T learn abut birds. B. T take sme phts. C. T learn abut histry.
12. What’s n at the castle next mnth?
A. A running race. B. A painting curse. C. A car exhibitin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Sarah decide t becme a fashin designer?
A. She was still at schl.
B. She was wrking in a shp.
C. She was helping run a fashin shw.
14. What des Sarah particularly like abut her wrk?
A. Having her name recgnised.
B. Seeing her clthes n display.
C. Succeeding in selling her designs.
15. What helps Sarah find new ideas fr designs?
A. Visiting museums. B. Seeing things arund. C. Lking at phts.
16. What prject is Sarah wrking n at the mment?
A. The cstumes fr a film.
B. A New Yrk fashin shw.
C. Men’s suits fr a Lndn stre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the cmpetitin fcus n this year?
A. Tiger. B. Weather. C. Change.
18. Hw much is the prize mney this year?
A. 1,000 eurs. B. 2,000 eurs. C. 3,000 eurs.
19. Hw did the schl spend the prize mney last year?
A. On a schl library. B. On a petry website. C. On cmputer sftware.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T hnr the winners.
B. T intrduce a cmpetitin.
C. T share financial infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Make this summer truly memrable! We will ffer yur kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!
Summer Gymnastics （Time: July 1 ~ August 16）
This is the perfect way fr yung athletes f all levels and backgrunds t stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced caches, ur gymnasts will have the pprtunity t explre varius gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, flr rutines, and mre. （Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full sessin: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865）
Summer Perfrming Arts （Time: July 8 ~ August 2）
The fur-week Summer Perfrmance Arts will feature classes in classical and mdern dance, musical theatre（vice）, and drama. Theater prfessinals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills t cultivate individual develpment and a passin fr the arts. Campers will learn t prduce a live shw, and finish a student - led perfrmance fr the cmmunity at the JCCMW. （Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Sessin: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820）
Summer Dance Intensive （Time: July 8~August 2）
The SDI fcuses n building a strng ballet fundatin and explring jazz, mdern, musical theater, and cntemprary dance with guest teachers frm NYC. Students at the Summer Perfrming Arts Camp will get persnalized dance training frm prfessinals, ending with a summer shwcase. （Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full sessin: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800）
Summer STEAM Camp （Time: July 1~July 26）
Thrugh hands-n activities and creative prjects, children will discver the wnders f STEAM, frm rbtics t dinsaurs, and beynd! Watch their curisity spark, creativity flurish, and knwledge expand in this special blend f learning and play. （Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Sessin: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015）
21. In which camp will kids give a live shw?
A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Perfrming Arts.
C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp.
22. What d we knw abut Summer Dance Intensive?
A. It lasts fr tw mnths. B. It csts a kid 1,640 fr tw weeks.
C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It prvides dance training fr kids under 10.
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel.
B
A Taste f China explres diverse cuisine. In this episde, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, explring its spicy dishes with culinary（烹饪的） experts.
Mei: Culd yu tell us hw yu fell in lve with Sichuan cuisine?
Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite discnnected frm the identity f being Chinese. After university, I went t China t wrk and began digging int Chinese fd. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and cmplexity. But the mre I studied, the mre I realized hw little we knw abut Chinese fd in the West. The passin fr Chinese fd led me t fund a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavrs f “fly restaurants” r cangying guan. These restaurants in Chengdu are s delicius that n matter hw shabby r lacking in atmsphere, peple will find them and flck t them.
Mei: What d yu lve abut Sichuan?
Fuchsia: There is a saying that if yu are yung, yu shuld nt g t Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-lving city, s ambitius peple shuld steer clear! Sichuan is best knwn fr its flk cking and street fd. Yu can just g int quite rdinary-lking restaurants and have a delicius meal.
Mei: What d yu think is ne f the main things Westerners dn’t knw abut Sichuan cuisine?
Jhn: One f the irnies is that while Sichuan cuisine has becme ppular internatinally, peple are ften taken in by this steretype（刻板印象） that it is just abut the great drama f lads f chilies and peppers in pls f il. But the real heart and sul f Sichuan cking lies in the flavring. I wuld say that sphisticatin and flavring variety is smething that peple ften miss ut n.
24. What made Jing decide t fund Fly By Jing?
A. Her lve fr Chinese fd.
B. Her desire t get Chinese identity.
C. Her understanding f Chinese culture.
D. Her wish t prmte Chinese culture.
25. What des the underlined phrase “steer clear” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stay away. B. Mve frward. C. Pass dwn. D. Pull thrugh.
26. What is the cmmn misunderstanding f Sichuan cuisine?
A. It may cause health prblems. B. It is very ppular in the wrld.
C. Its sul lies in the amazing flavr. D. It is all abut chilies and peppers in il.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t make lcal fd.
B. The charm f Sichuan fd.
C. Experts’tips n Sichuan cuisine.
D. Differences between eastern and western fd.
C
Air pllutin is amng the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven millin early deaths a year. T fight this prblem, fur friends put their heads tgether and designed CityTree, which is a mbile structure that can capture as many pllutants as a frest made up f 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s nt a regular tree at all; it is made up f mss cultures（苔藓培养物） that d a great jb f absrptin.
“Mss cultures have a much larger surface than any ther plant,” Zhengliang Wu, c - funder f Green City Slutins, explained t CNN. “That means we can capture mre pllutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using slar panels that generate electricity s that it can cllect rainwater itself. T mnitr the health f the mss, the CityTree has sensrs which measure temperature and water quality.
Nw, abut 20 CityTrees can be fund in majr cities like Osl, and Paris. The team als has plans t intrduce the CityTree t cities in lwer-incme cuntries, which may have wrse air pllutin.
Hwever, Gary Fuller, an expert n air pllutin, thinks that the cncept f an urban air purifier might be t ambitius. “Even if yu had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrunding air in cntact with it is really hard,” he said. Pllutin made by cars, fr example, spreads upwards a few kilmeters int the air. “Effrts wuld be better put int stpping the pllutin frm frming in the first place,” he added.
In respnse, the CityTree inventrs say that they are aware f this and chse the lcatin f each CityTree carefully. They are als testing a system t create their wn air flw that draws the pllutin t the ‘tree’.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning the CityTree?
A. Its appearance. B. Its perating prcess.
C. Hw it wrks. D. Hw it gets pwered.
29. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude t the CityTree?
A. Dubtful. B. Intlerant. C. Wrried. D. Unclear.
30. What will the CityTree inventrs prbably d?
A. Develp a new type f air cleaner.
B. Make imprvements t the structure.
C. Redirect effrts t make greener cars.
D. Expand their business in rich cuntries.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A. Glbal Effrts in Planting Trees
B. The Alarming Trend f Air Pllutin
C. A Structure that Will Change the Wrld
D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits f a Frest
D
Did yu knw the basic structure f yur brain is very similar t that f ther mammals? This surprising fact says a lt abut animal thught because having brains and hrmnes（激素） similar t thse f humans makes ther mammals（哺乳动物） act, feel, and think much like we d.
In fact, animals actually pssess cgnitin, the ability t acquire knwledge. Elephants cnsciusly（有意识地） learn which plants t eat frm lder elephants by bserving them and tasting the fds they eat. S, while ur experience f the wrld might differ frm theirs, cnsciusness is nt a privilege（特权） limited t us.
And brains can even teach us abut hw animals feel. Fr instance, xytcin, a kind f hrmne, is essential in frming bnds in humans as well as ther mammals. S, if it’s blcked in an individual’s brain, they’re likely t feel alne. The fact that the same is true fr humans and animals suggests a similarity bth in ur brains and ur feelings.
But what abut the animals with tiny brains? Can they feel t? Actually, brain size is a pr indicatr f animal intelligence. A better ne is hw much an animal’s brain has in cmmn with urs. That’s because a larger brain, while it means mre cmputing pwer, isn’t necessarily helpful. Fr example, tuna have smaller brains than dlphins but are just as gd at hunting.
Large brains are necessary fr being scial and cperating with thers. That’s because when individuals are respnsible fr the survival f a grup, a bigger r scial brain is needed. In the case f animals that d have scial brains, like elephants, whales, and dlphins, it’s hard t deny that they’re thinking and feeling like humans when their brains s clsely resemble urs.
32. Why are elephants mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare humans and animals. B. T illustrate animals’ ability t learn.
C. T intrduce elephants’ eating habits. D. T prve elephants are scial animals.
33. What will xytcin’s being reduced lead t?
A. Increased lneliness. B. Imprved hunting skills.
C. Pre r scial ability. D. Strnger bnds with thers.
34. What des the underlined phrase “A better ne” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A larger brain. B. A mre brilliant mind.
C. A sharper sense. D. A mre reliable indicatr.
35. What message des this text mainly intend t cnvey?
A. Brain size is vital t intelligence.
B. Cnsciusness is nt humans’ privilege.
C. Mammals may think and feel like humans.
D. Animals share similar brain structure with humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Managing Cnflict with Humr
Laughter is a pwerful tl. 36 Here’s hw t use humr t reslve disagreements and strengthen yur relatinships.
Make sure yu’re bth in n the jke. Humr can help yu vercme cnflict nly when bth parties are in n the jke. 37 If he r she isn’t likely t appreciate the jke, dn’t say r d it, even if it’s “all in gd fun”. When the jking is ne-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relatinship.
38 Humr helps yu face challenges in life. But there are times when humr is nt healthy. Fr example, smetimes it is used as a cver fr aviding painful emtins. Yu can be funny abut the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When yu d that, yu create cnfusin and mistrust in yur relatinships.
Develp a smart sense f humr. Sme find it easier than thers t use humr, especially in tense situatins. If yur effrts aren’t ging ver well, start by using self - deprecating（自嘲的） humr. We all lve peple wh dn’t take themselves t seriusly. After all, nbdy is perfect and we all make mistakes. S, if yu’re having a bad hair day, make a jke abut it. 39
Tap int（发掘） yur playful side. It’s understandable t fear rejectin when attempting humr. Hwever, it’s imprtant t pint ut that yu dn’t need t be a cmedian t use humr t manage cnflict. The pint isn’t t impress the ther persn, but simply t lighten the md. 40 It can lwer the ther persn’s defenses and put yu bth in a mre psitive state f mind.
A. Sme jkes are easy t understand.
B. Avid humr when facing challenges.
C. Dn’t use humr t cver up ther emtins.
D. S it’s imprtant t be sensitive t the ther persn.
E. Therefre, dn’t be afraid t simply act silly like a kid.
F. It brings peple clser, managing cnflict, and reducing tensin.
G. Even if the jke falls flat, the nly persn yu risk ffending is yurself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chiara Beer, 27, wh lives in Winchester, suffered a serius strke（中风） as a baby. As a result, she 41 mvement n her right side, almst cmpletely unable t use her arm. 42 , the strke als made her unable t read r write.
Grwing up with this 43 , as she gt lder, Chiara realised there was a huge lack f resurces and infrmatin fr yung strke survivrs, s she decided t start 44 cntent n scial media.
The determined 27 year ld began psting vides abut her wn stry f strke survival and 45 varius aspects f her day t day life, living with nly ne wrking arm, fr example, hw she drives using a car 46 adapted fr the disabled.
She 47 a huge utpuring f lve and supprt frm her viewers, including messages f lve frm ther strke survivrs and peple wh suffer frm ther similar disabilities, 48 her fr shwing them little tricks n hw t becme mre 49 .
“The 50 has been gd. I get a lt f messages frm 51 , saying I’ve helped them because nw their child can be independent. And I als get messages frm yung adults wh have had strkes telling me hw their lives have 52 .”
Chiara 53 that she lves knwing she is able t ffer 54 t ther yung strke survivrs. She said: “I wanted t raise awareness abut yung peple having strkes and als I wanted t help them t find a way t live independently. It makes me 55 that I can help.”
41. A. made B. lst C. directed D. sensed
42. A. After all B. Mre imprtantly C. Fr instance D. Wrse still
43. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability
44. A. analyzing B. recrding C. sharing D. cllecting
45. A. shwing B. bserving C. explring D. tracking
46. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temprarily
47. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received
48. A. frgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. cngratulating
49. A. respectable B. respnsible C. intelligent D. independent
50. A. respnse B. presentatin C. phenmenn D. cperatin
51. A. dctrs B. teachers C. friends D. parents
52. A. extended B. changed C. recvered D. shne
53. A. cnfirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advcated
54. A. supprt B. service C. cmments D. pprtunities
55. A. curius B. ambitius C. cnsiderate D. delighted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhu XVIII crew successfully cmpleted their first spacewalk n May 28th utside the Tiangng space statin. The team, led by the veteran astrnaut Ye Guangfu, 56 （spend） nearly eight and a half hurs in the vacuum f space, adding prtectin and checking 57 （equip）. This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taiknauts and was the secnd fr Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking.
58 （launch） in April, the Shenzhu XVIII astrnauts are the seventh crew t inhabit Tiangng. They are scheduled t remain nbard until Octber, cnducting a wide range f experiments. These experiments include carrying ut the secnd rund material test, 59 will examine hw varius materials react t the space envirnment. The crew will als be respnsible fr maintaining the statin’s systems and perfrming 60 （far） spacewalks. Their busy first mnth has already seen them 61 （cnduct） a series f checks, tests and drills.
This missin marks 62 significant step fr China’s grwing space prgram, highlighting the capabilities f its new generatin f astrnauts and the 63 （cuntry）ambitins fr lng-term crewed spaceflight peratins. With this successful spacewalk, China cntinues t 64 （strength） its psitin as a majr player in space explratin, paving the way 65 future advancement and scientific discvery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
英语课将进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1）活动安排；
2）活动意义。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart beat fast as I walked nt the field fr the state cup finals. The air ppped with a mix f excitement and nervusness - a feeling I knew well. But this time was different. The audience were everywhere and this added a layer f pressure, twisting my stmach int a knt.
With a whistle that brke the tense silence, the game began. The ball came straight t me. I drve frward, slipped arund a defender, and lst it. On the very next play, I gave it straight away again. My cnfidence, nce a steady flame, began t weaken. Determined nt t repeat the mistake, I played it safe next time and passed it back. Barely even n target, I was lsing it. I culd feel thers’ eyes burning int the back f my head.
By halftime, the scre was a frustrating 0-0. Exhausted and discuraged, I just wanted the final whistle t blw. The secnd half kicked ff, ffering a chance t turn things arund. But my struggles cntinued. As I ran up the field, the ball fund my ft again. Yet, instead f a clean pass, I mishit it straight t a defender. Defeat flded me. I nly made safe passes, desperate nt t make anther mistake.
Then, three sharp blws. Overtime（加时赛）. My heart sank. Hw culd I pssibly face anther tugh perid, with this self-dubt weighing me dwn? On my way t the lcker rm（更衣室）, my legs felt heavy like lead weights. The usual enthusiasm I had when playing was replaced by self-dubt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
成都市2022级高中毕业班摸底测试
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分）
第一节（满分37.5分）
21-25 BCCAA 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 DBADC
第二节（满分12.5分）
36-40 FDCGE
第三部分 语言知识应用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（满分15 分）
41-45 BDDCA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 DBCAD
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
56. spent 57. equipment 58. Launched 59. which 60. further/ farther
61. cnduct 62. a 63. cuntry’s 64. strengthen 65. frGd mrning class! _______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I walked int the lcker rm, my cach came up t me. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The whistle blew fr vertime, and I raced dwn the field, hpe in my chest. __________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________