江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分为140分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷共60小题。（选择题共75分）
听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight r turn left.
A．B．C．D．
2．—Dad, can yu help me pen the bttle?
— OK．Lk! We can pur sme ht water ________ the bttle cap, and nw, it’s pen!
A．verB．inC．acrssD．frm
3．— D ants rest? I ften see them mving arund ________.
—Sure．They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．at that timeB．at the same timeC．all the timeD．fr the first time
4．—Can yu hear the nise?
—Yes, it’s frm the washing machine．There’s ________ wrng with it．It’s just making usual sunds.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
5．Pems need t rhyme．Which f the fllwing wrds is best fr the ▲ in the pem?
A．snwB．rainC．mnlightD．shwers
三、完型填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请你阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I like paper flding (折纸) a lt．When I feel tired, I a piece f paper and fld it the way I like．When I see the paper turn int an artistic in my hands, I feel really happy.
One day, a friend f mine his paper flwer in class．It was beautiful．I wait t learn hw t make ne myself! After schl, I fr infrmatin n the Internet and learnt hw t fld a beautiful flwer．But just as I was finishing it, I fund that it didn’t lk right at all! I tried a secnd time but failed, s I threw the crumpled (折皱的) rse away.
At that mment, my mm came t me and said, “Nthing is in the beginning．Yu shuld be with the steps (步骤), maybe yu didn’t fld it in half r cut alng the lines．Be patient (有耐心的) and yu will wrk it ut!” S I watched the instructinal vide (教学视频) again and every step carefully．“Oh, I frgt t fld tward the center here.” Finally, a beautiful rse was there befre my eyes! Yes! I did it!
What I learnt frm this experience (经历) is that yu shuld give up and believe that yu can d better．Be patient and everything will wrk ut.
6．A．take nB．take utC．take ffD．take dwn
7．A．placeB．hleC．petD．wrk
8．A．tkB．shwedC．reachedD．sent
9．A．culdn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
10．A．waitedB．leftC．turnedD．searched
11．A．happilyB．carefullyC．sadlyD．clearly
12．A．easyB．bigC．lvelyD．imprtant
13．A．busyB．happyC．carefulD．ppular
14．A．madeB．missedC．crssedD．fllwed
15．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．ften
B
There was a yung by named Jack．Jack always ________ becming a prfessinal (专业的) ftball player．Unluckily, he was diagnsed (诊断) with a heart prblem, he culd n lnger play the ________ he lved.
At first, Jack felt ________．He didn’t knw what t d．But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr ________, Jack fund ut that he still had chices (选择)．He may nt be able t play ftball prfessinally, ________ he culd still take part in the sprt by becming a cach (教练) r a vlunteer.
Then Jack started vlunteering at his lcal ftball club．He ________ became an imprtant part f the club．He ________ his lve and knwledge (知识) f the sprt with yunger players．Althugh (尽管) it wasn’t his dream jb, Jack had fun helping thers becme ________ at sccer．He felt happy that he fund a new calling in life.
________ his experiences, Jack learnt that smetimes life desn’t g accrding t plan．Yu are never t ld t dream a new dream．________ fr what yu want! As lng as yu have a psitive attitude (积极的态度), yu can find new paths t success (成功) and happiness.
16．A．paid frB．heard fC．wrried abutD．dreamed f
17．A．musicB．sprtC．trickD．card
18．A．sadB．surprisedC．happyD．excited
19．A．herselfB．himselfC．itselfD．themselves
20．A．butB．rC．sD．and
21．A．heavilyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．suddenly
22．A．checkedB．preparedC．rememberedD．shared
23．A．easierB．higherC．happierD．better
24．A．AmngB．ThrughC．WithutD．Alng
25．A．ThankB．StandC．FightD．Pay
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请你阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dgs really are man’s best friends．A new study said that dgs can smell if a persn is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) frm peple．Then they can tell if peple are stressed r nt．It culd be 93.75% right!
A study frm scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said this．Scientists gt breath and sweat frm peple bth befre and after ding a hard maths prblem．Theylked at the peple’s heart rate (心率) , bld pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study．The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, r 93.75% f the time, reprted Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes peple’s breath and sweat．Dgs can smell that change, said the study’s writer Clara Wilsn．In the study, she als said this finding helps us understand hw dgs may knw peple’s thughts and feelings.
26．Hw can dgs tell if peple are stressed r nt?
A．By making friends with peple.B．By smelling peple’s breath and sweat.
C．By wrking with peple fr a lng time.D．By watching peple d maths prblems.
27．What d we knw abut the study?
A．Over 700 peple tk part in it.B．High schl students in the UK did it.
C．It used dgs frm Australia.D．It helped peple be friendly with dgs.
28．What des the wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．dgsB．studentsC．scientistsD．schls
B
Lucy and her parents, Mr．and Mrs．Field, put their summer clthes and swimming and sailing things in their big, blue suitcase (行李箱）and drve t the airprt．They were ging n a sprts hliday．When they gt t the airprt, Lucy’s dad shwed their tickets and then the family hurried t the bkshp t chse sme magazines.
After that, they went t get n the plane．Lucy’s seat was by the windw! During the jurney, Lucy’s mum read abut a famus tennis team．Her dad talked t anther persn abut a ftball match and Lucy watched a film abut muntain climbing．When they gt ff the plane, they tk a taxi t the htel．“ Ww!” said Lucy when they arrived．“ Lk at all the sailing bats! And, lk! Yu can play table tennis by the pl．Oh! Where’s my swimsuit? Can I g fr a swim? I can’t wait until tmrrw.”
“Nt yet, Lucy.” her mther said．“We have t take ur things up t ur rm first.”
When Lucy’s father picked up the suitcase, he said, “That’s strange．This feels much heavier than it did befre!”
Mrs．Field laughed．“Yu think thatbecause yu’re tired after ur lng jurney! Cme n! I’ve gt ur key.” Lk! Our rm number is 501．It’s n the fifth flr．They went up in the lift (电梯), fund their rm and went inside．Then Lucy’s dad pened the suitcase t take ut their swimming things．“Oh n!” he said．“Whse ski hat is this? Why are there three pairs f glves and all these warm scks in the suitcase? ”
Oh n! The family had the wrng suitcase!
29．Hw did Lucy feel after getting ff the plane?
A．Strange.B．Excited.C．Cmfrtable .D．Unhappy.
30．What des the underlined “that” mean?
A．Mrs．Field laughed.B．Lucy’s father felt tired
C．They went t the rm first.D．The suitcase felt heavier.
31．Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序)?
① Lucy’s dad pened the suitcase.
② The family tk a taxi t the htel.
③ The family hurried t the bkshp.
④ Lucy and her parents gt n the plane.
⑤ Lucy watched a film abut muntain climbing.
A．①②③⑤④B．③④⑤②①C．④⑤①②③D．②③①⑤⑤
32．What d we knw abut Lucy’s family?
A．They are nisy visitrs.B．They are careful travelers
C．They are sprts lvers.D．They are careless readers.
C
Shang Yang was an fficial (官员) in the state f Qin during the Warring States perid (战国时期)．T make Qin int a strnger and better state, Shang Yang made sme new laws (法律)．But the questin was: Hw culd he make peple trust (信任) him and fllw the rules?
Shang Yang gt an idea．He set up a tall wden ple near the suth gate f the city．Then he brught his peple tgether and tld them, “ Anyne wh can mve (移动) the ple t the nrth gate will get 10 pieces f gld.” Peple thught this was very strange and didn’t try t mve the ple.
After seeing that n ne was cming, Shang Yang said, ‘‘Nw I will give 50 pieces f gld t the ne wh can mve the ple t the nrth gate.” This time, a man std up and mved the ple．Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces f gld as he said.
After that, peple thught that they culd ▲ Shang Yang．S they fllwed Shang Yang’s new laws．Qin became strnger.
33．Frm paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want peple t d?
A．Fllw his new laws.B．Ask him questins.
C．Becme gd fficials.D．Make friends with thers.
34．Why did Shang Yang give gld t the persn wh mved a wden ple?
A．T help peple build a new nrth gate.B．T test if the peple were strng enugh.
C．T teach peple a lessn abut hard wrk.D．T let peple knw he can keep his wrd.
35．Which f the fllwing can we use t fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．change intB．mve tC．believe inD．think abut
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There was n law in the state f Qin.B．Peple in the state f Qin lived a free life.
C．Keeping ne’s wrd can win peple’s trust.D．Using a wden ple t build trust is strange.
D
D yu knw a “shre keeper (海岸卫士)”? In fact, it’s nt a jb fr peple like zkeeper．It is a jb fr a special kind f frest—mangrve frest．In China, we call it hngshulin r “red frest”．Let’s g int a mangrve frest t have a lk.
They grw near the sea．They can grw up t 10 meters.
They keep the land frm the sea．This way, they prtect the land frm strng winds and waves．The trees stand tidy team, with shrter nes standing at the frnt and taller nes at the back．When typhns (台风) cme, they prtect the twns nearby.
Like ther trees, mangrve trees take in CO2 t make xygen (氧气)．They are helping t keep the air clean and slw dwn weather change n Earth．Mangrve trees can grw up t 10 meters．Many wild birds live here．Many birds stp by fr fd during their trip.
Are the trees red? N, mangrve trees dn’t have red leaves r flwers．They are green．But they have special bark (树皮)．Their bark can be used t make red dyes (染料)．The bark gets air thrugh small hles．The hles can clse during high tide (涨潮)．This way, the tree wn’t die.
Sme parts f the rts (根) grw ut f the water．They need mre xygen t live．They are als hmes t snakes and lizards．The rts grw in salty water．They are nt easy t get thrugh．They make great hmes fr baby sea animals, like baby lbsters, baby turtles and baby fish．They can keep away frm big animals.
37．What des the third paragraph tell us?
A．Hw mangrve trees help the earth.B．Where mangrve trees always grw.
C．What mangrve trees d during high tide.D．Hw mangrve frests make the air fresh.
38．Hw des the mangrve frest help us?
a．It prtects us frm bad weather.
b．It gives ut xygen.
c．It gives fd t migratry birds.
d．It builds mre huses.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
39．Why is the mangrve frest called “red frest”?
A．Because the trees have red leaves and flwers.
B．Because the trees live freely alng the Red Sea.
C．Because red dyes can be made frm the bark f the trees.
D．Because the trees’ rts are red when they meet the water.
40．What d we knw abut mangrve trees?
A．They nly get air thrugh rts, they can keep the air clean.
B．They are ne f the ldest trees and can grw up t 10 meters.
C．They may die during high tide because there are many large hles.
D．They grw in salty water and are hmes t sme baby sea animals.
第II卷(非选择题共65分)
五.综合填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 请你根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
41．The ________ (通知) n the blackbard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternn.
42．T a child, this is a very imprtant ________ (时期)．He must study hard at schl.
43．Mary wanted t catch the rabbit, but it ran away and ________ (put r keep sth．in a place where nbdy can find it) behind the bushes in the garden.
44．The manager ________ (t say smething as an answer) t me after I cmplained t him abut the prblem the ther day.
45．— I gt up late, s I had t cme t schl ________ breakfast.
— Get up early next time．Breakfast helps yu start the day well.
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
Dear Millie,
Is everything ging well? I mved t a new city, and I miss yu s much．I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my life here．I am s 46 t live in a new neighburhd nw．My neighburs are all nice and kind t me．Next Friday, it will be my 47 birthday, my new neighburs are preparing a party fr me! I feel s 48 and mved (感动的)．I am lking frward t it nw．There are many beautiful trees all arund．And I always like t cllect different 49 frm the trees．I like their beautiful clrs and shapes．I hpe I can becme an artist like my 50 brther．I am happy here．And I will visit yu in the summer hliday．Hpe t see yu then.
Yurs,
Kat
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
Over 2000 years ag, there lived a by in Qufu．As the little by grew up, he wanted t study but his mther had n mney t send him t schl．S he 51 t teach himself．He went t talk t hly men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt frm them．He talked t artists and learnt frm them．In this way, the by 52 himself t read and write and learnt lts f knwledge．He grew up t be ne f the greatest men in histry in China．Peple call him Kngzi．Chinese peple fllw his Cnfucianism (儒家思想)．Many f us 53 many f his sayings tday．Just like the sentence I 54 t yu at present: “Keep what yu say and carry ut what yu d.” If a man tries t keep his wrd and d smething difficult, he 55 trying ver and ver again till the end.
56．尉华在背诵Unit Five Reading The ghst in the park时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“There’s a ghst in the park!” Millie said．Then she tld Andy ________．“What is it?” Andy ________．He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened ________．Then he heard the whisper! He ________ the bushes．“Here it is,” Andy said t himself．He fund a little cat in the bushes．It was very ________.
六、阅读与词组选择(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处。
Sleep is very imprtant! Yu need sleep 57 ．Sme animals need t sleep fr as many as twenty hurs a day! Peple dn’t need t sleep t lng, but sleep is imprtant t．Every living thing sleeps, 58 ．
Yu spend the day learning at schl and playing．And at night yur bdy and brain have a rest, right? Wrng! In fact, when yu are sleeping, yur bdy and brain are very busy getting ready fr a new day．That is why it is imprtant 59 ．
After a full night f sleep, yu wake up in the mrning and are ready fr a new day f schl, interesting activities and family time．By the end f the day, yur bdy is 60 ．Yu are like a car, with yur petrl tank (汽油箱) full in the mrning and empty at the end f the day．Yur parents have t g t the petrl statin when the car is ut f petrl．Yu fill yur wn “petrl tank” when yu are sleeping．Yur bld pressure (血压) and heart rate fall 61 ．A full tank gives yu enugh energy t stay busy and d yur best the next day.
A．in need f sleep
B．t keep yu healthy, happy and energetic
C．when yu fall asleep (入睡)
D．t give yurself enugh time t sleep
E．frm a small bird t a large elephant
F．when yu are ding sprts
七、语篇理解（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Tday let me tell yu sme amazing things in the wrld.
The largest pencil in the wrld is 23 m 62 lng ．It is als very heavy．It weighs abut 9,700 kg．It tk many carpenters(木匠) thusands f hurs t make it．It was made in New Yrk, the USA, n 27th August 2007.
The wrld’s smallest printed (印刷的) bk is nt even as l 63 as a sesame seed (芝麻籽)．The bk is called Flwers f the fur seasns．It shws us pictures and the names f the f 64 fr each f the fur seasns.
The wrld’s biggest family has 181 peple, frm the great-great-grandparents t the little babies．Every day, the Indian family eat lunch and dinner tgether．But they have t eat in turn．A g 65 f 30 peple can eat while thers wait．Wmen have t ck the fd．Men eat first．Every day, cking starts frm nn and ges n t 66 midnight (午夜)．The family eat abut ne thusand six hundred cakes every day.
B）阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Weifang in Shandng prvince is famus as the birthplace f kites, it has a lng histry f making kites．Weifang kite-making dates back t (追溯到) ver 2,000 years ag．At first, the army (军队) ften used kites t send messages．During the Ming dynasty (1368—1644), kites became ppular.
Yang Hngwei, 56, grew up in a kite-making family in Weifang．She learnt t make kites frm her grandfather at the age f 16．After practising the skill fbr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin (传统) f flying kites,” Yang said．“But I think the cultural (文化的) idea behind ur kites is unusual.” On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly pictures like butterflies (蝴蝶) and birds, but als sme pictures telling Chinese stries．Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰)．On each side f the phenix, there were pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry．Each wman’s picture is a little different frm the thers．Yang spent lts f time reading histry bks and talking abut the stries.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand t tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made．“It is an imprtant jb f mine t spread (传播) ur culture arund the wrld and n t the next generatin (下一代),” she said.
67．When did the Weifang kite-making traditin start?
________________________________________________________________
68．T Yang, what makes the kites unusual?
________________________________________________________________
69．What can we see n Yang’s kites?
________________________________________________________________
70．Why d Yang travel t different cuntries in her free time?
________________________________________________________________
71．What shuld we learn frm Yang Hngwei?
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八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请你仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。
72．过桥，你就能看见大象了。(汉译英)
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73．你想要尝试什么户外活动？(汉译英)
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74．她太小了而够不着钥匙。(汉译英)
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75．你有一个多么有趣的主意呀！(汉译英)
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76．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（翻译句子）
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九、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分）
77．暑假即将来临，为了拓宽学生视野，丰富学生生活，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参与活动。假如你是李梅，请按照以下要求，用英语写一份演讲稿参加竞选。
注意：
（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：persnality个性 intrduce介绍 culture文化
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am glad t stand here tday, hping t take part in this exchange activity t the UK．Please let me intrduce myself t yu．My name is_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will vte fr me．S I can g t the UK fr a visit．Thank yu!
surprise luck ld leaf twelve
read remember keep decide teach
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。
考查交通常识。根据“can drive straight r turn left”说明可以直行或者左转弯。选项B的标志指示司机可以直行或左转。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你可以帮我打开这个瓶子吗？——好的，看！我们可以浇一些热水到瓶子上，现在它开了！
考查介词用法。ver在……上，与物体不接触；in在……里；acrss穿过；frm从。根据“We can pur sme ht water..．the bttle cap, and nw, it’s pen!”可知，应该是将热水浇到瓶子上，再利用热胀冷缩原理，使瓶盖打开。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——蚂蚁会休息吗？我还是经常看到他们到处走动。——当然。他们累了就像我们一样休息。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；at the same time同时；all the time一直；fr the first time第一次。根据“D ants rest?”可知，此处询问蚂蚁是否休息，应是看见蚂蚁一直到处走动，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你能听到噪音吗？——是的，它来自洗衣机。那没什么问题。它仅仅发出的是正常的声音。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物；anything任何事情；nthing什么都没有；everything一切事物。根据“It’s just making usual sunds”可知，洗衣机是没有问题的。nthing“什么都没有”符合题意。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：诗歌需要押韵。下列哪一个词最适合诗中的▲？
考查名词辨析。snw雪；rain雨；mnlight月光；shwers阵雨。诗歌为孟浩然的《春晓》，第三句应为“夜来风雨声”，其中lying、crying押韵，故空处与flwers押韵，flwers的音标为['flaʊə(r)z]，与选项shwers[ˈʃaʊəz]押韵。故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习折纸的经历，告诉我们永远不应该放弃，相信我们可以做得更好。
6．句意：当我觉得累的时候，我拿出一张纸，按照我喜欢的方式折叠它。
take n呈现；take ut拿出；take ff脱掉；take dwn写下。根据“fld it the way I like”可知，在折纸之前，应先拿出纸，故选B。
7．句意：当我看到纸在我手中变成了一件艺术品时，我真的很高兴。
place地方；hle洞；pet宠物；wrk工作，作品。根据“When I feel tired, piece f paper and fld it the way I like.”可知，按照自己喜欢的方式折叠了纸，因此把纸变成了一件艺术作品，故选D。
8．句意：一天，我的一个朋友在课堂上展示了他的纸花。
tk拿走；shwed展示；reached到达；sent发送。根据“ t learn hw t make ne myself!”可知，我要学习如何制作它，因此表示我的朋友展示了它，故选B。
9．句意：我迫不及待地想学习如何自己做一个！
culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。can’t/culdn’t wait t d sth“等不及做某事”，故选A。
10．句意：放学后，我在网上搜索信息，学习如何折叠一朵美丽的花。
waited等待；left离开；turned转身；searched搜索。根据“n the Internet”可知，在网上搜索信息，search fr“搜索”，故选D。
11．句意：我试了第二次，但还是失败了，所以我伤心地把揉皱的玫瑰扔掉了。
happily高兴地；carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清楚地。根据“I tried a secnd time but failed”可知，尝试失败了，因此伤心了。故选C。
12．句意：在那一刻，我妈妈走过来对我说：“一开始没有什么是容易的。你应该小心这些步骤，也许你没有把它对折或沿着线剪开。”
easy容易的；big大的；lvely可爱的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“Yu shuld the steps (步骤) ”可知，一开始学习折玫瑰花不容易的，故选A。
13．句意：在那一刻，我妈妈走过来对我说：“一开始没有什么是容易的。你应该小心这些步骤，也许你没有把它对折或沿着线剪开。”
busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；careful认真的；imprtant重要的。根据“S I watched the instructinal vide (教学视频) again and step carefully.”可知，要小心那些步骤，故选C。
14．句意：于是我又看了一遍教学视频，仔细地按照每一步操作。
made制作；missed想念；crssed穿过；fllwed遵守，按照。根据“S I watched the instructinal vide (教学视频) again”可知，观看教学视频之后，按照步骤去操作，故选D。
15．句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，你永远不应该放弃，相信你可以做得更好。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；ften经常。根据“Be patient and everything will wrk ut.”可知，要有耐心，因此表示不要放弃，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jack因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。
16．句意：杰克一直梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。
paid fr支付；heard f听说；wrried abut担心；dreamed f梦想。根据“Jack a prfessinal ftball player.”可知，Jack梦想成为职业足球运动员。故选D。
17．句意：不幸的是，他被诊断出患有心脏病，他不能再从事他所热爱的运动了。
music音乐；sprt运动；trick把戏；card卡片。根据“Jack a prfessinal ftball player.”可知，Jack非常喜欢足球运动。故选B。
18．句意：起初，杰克感到悲伤。
sad悲伤；surprised吃惊的；happy难过；exctied激动的。根据“he culd n lnger play lved.”可知，Jack因病不能再踢足球去完成自己的梦想，可推理他非常难过。故选A。
19．句意：但是，在为自己感到难过了几个星期之后，杰克发现他还有选择。
herself她自己，himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据““he culd n lnger play lved.”可知，Jack因病不能再圆梦，他自己应非常难过；“he”他，男性。故选B。
20．句意：他也许不能成为职业足球运动员，但他仍然可以成为一名教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。
but但是；r或者；s所以；and和。根据句意可知“He may nt be able t play ftball prfessinally”和“he culd still take part in the sprt”两句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。
heavily沉重的；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“Then Jack started vlunteering at his lcal ftball club． an imprtant part f the club.”可知，Jack在俱乐部开始做志愿者后，他很快成为其重要的一员。故选C。
22．句意：他与年轻球员分享了他对这项运动的热爱和知识。
checked检查；prepared准备；remembered记得；shared分享。根据“ lve and knwledge f the sprt with yunger players.”可知，Jack把他对足球的热爱和所学分享给了小运动员们，share sth．with sb.“与……分享”，固定搭配。故选D。
23．句意：虽然这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但杰克乐于帮助别人提高足球水平。
easier更简单；higher更高；happier更高兴；better更好。根据“Jack had fun helping thers sccer.”可知，Jack用自己的专业知识帮助其他人足球水平变得更好。故选D。
24．句意：通过他的经历，杰克明白了有时候生活并不按计划进行。
Amng在……当中；Thrugh通过；Withut没有；Alng沿着。根据“ experiences, Jack learnt that...”可知，Jack通过做志愿者的经历明白了一些事情。thrugh“通过，依靠”，表示借助于工具、方法或手段。故选B。
25．句意：为你想要的而奋斗!
Thank感谢；Stand站立，忍受；Fight战斗，努力争取；Pay支付。根据“Yu are never t ld t dream a new dream.”可知，作者在鼓励读者追求梦想，为梦想努力争取。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗可以闻到人类是否感到压力的研究。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) frm peple．Then they can tell if peple are stressed r nt．It culd be 93.75% right!”可知，它们通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, r 93.75% f the time, reprted Australian news site Kids News.”可知，超过700人参加了这次活动，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists gt breath and sweat frm peple bth befre and after ding a hard maths prblem．They lked at the peple’s heart rate (心率) , bld pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study．”可知，they指代的是“scientists科学家们”，故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了露西一家乘坐飞机去假期。他们下了飞机到达宾馆后，打开行李箱，发现行李箱拿错了。
29．推理判断题。根据“When they gt ff the plane, they tk a taxi t the htel．‘Ww!’ said Lucy when they arrived．‘Lk at all the sailing bats! And, lk! Yu can play table tennis by the pl．Oh! Where’s my swimsuit? Can I g fr a swim? I can’t wait until tmrrw.’”可知，露西下了飞机之后感到兴奋，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“When Lucy’s father picked up the suitcase, he said, ‘That’s strange．This feels much heavier than it did befre!’”可知，菲尔德太太认为他觉得行李箱感觉更重了，是因为长途旅行后累了，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“When they gt t the airprt, Lucy’s dad shwed their tickets and then the family hurried t the bkshp t chse sme magazines.”可知，这家人先匆忙地去了书店；根据“After that, they went t get n the plane.”可知，然后露西和她的父母登上了飞机；根据“Her dad talked t anther persn abut a ftball match and Lucy watched a film abut muntain climbing.”可知，然后露西观看一个关于登山的电影；根据“When they gt ff the plane, they tk a taxi t the htel.”可知，他们下了飞机后，乘坐出租车去了宾馆；根据“Then Lucy’s dad pened the suitcase t take ut their swimming things.”可知，然后露西的爸爸打开行李箱。正确的顺序为：③④⑤②①。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“They were ging n a sprts hliday.”和“During the jurney, Lucy’s mum read abut a famus tennis team．Her dad talked t anther persn abut a ftball match and Lucy watched a film abut muntain climbing.”可知，露西一家开启了一个运动假日，她妈妈读关于著名网球队的内容，她爸爸与另一个人谈论足球比赛，她观看关于登山的电影，因此推断他们一家人是体育爱好者，故选C。
33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“But the questin was: Hw culd he make peple trust (信任) him and fllw the rules?”可知，他想让人们信服并遵守他制定的法律。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“After seeing that n ne was cming, Shang Yang said, ‘Nw I will give 50 pieces f gld t the ne wh can mve the ple t the nrth gate.’ This time, a man std up and mved the ple．Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces f gld as he said.”可知，有人把木杆移走后，商鞅给这个人50块金子，说明他言而有信，他这样做是为了让人们知道他能信守诺言。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“S they fllwed Shang Yang’s new laws.”可知，人们遵守商鞅的新法，故推测出空处指人们“信任”他，才会遵守新法。故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了商鞅改革初期很难启动，他想到用奖励搬柱子的人的办法让人们相信他是一个言出必行的人，从而使得改革顺利施行的故事。故我们从中学到：守信用才能赢得人们的信任。故选C。
37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生长习性和它们的功能。
37．主旨大意题。根据“They keep the land frm the sea．This way, they prtect the land frm strng winds and waves.”可知，第三段告诉我们红树林如何帮助保护地球，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“When typhns (台风) cme, they prtect the twns nearby.”可知，红树林保护我们免受恶劣天气的影响；根据“Like ther trees, mangrve trees take in CO2 t make xygen (氧气).”可知，红树林释放氧气；根据“Many wild birds live here．Many birds stp by fr fd during their trip.”可知，红树林为候鸟提供食物。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But they have special bark (树皮)．Their bark can be used t make red dyes (染料).”可知，因为红树林的树皮可以制成红色的染料，因此红树林被称为“红色森林”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The rts grw in salty water．They are nt easy t get thrugh．They make great hmes fr baby sea animals, like baby lbsters, baby turtles and baby fish.”可知。红树林生长在咸水中，是一些海洋动物宝宝的家园。故选D。
41．ntice
【详解】句意：黑板上的通知说我们将在星期五下午举行家长会。结合句意和汉语提示，通知：ntice；根据空前定冠词the和后面says可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填ntice。
42．perid
【详解】句意：对于一个孩子来说，这是一个非常重要的时期。他必须在学校努力学习。根据汉语提示可知，“时期”对应的英文为perid，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填perid。
43．hid
【详解】句意：Mary想要抓住那只兔子，但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据所给英文解释“把某物放在或放在别人找不到的地方”可知，空处指动词“hide”，该句时态为一般过去时，该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其过去式，故填hid。
44．replied
【详解】句意：我前几天向经理抱怨了这个问题后，他给了我答复。根据括号内的英文释义“t say smething as an answer”可知，空处表示“就某事进行回答”。再结合空后的t可知，此处考查reply t sb“答复某人”。句子是一般过去时，的用过去式。故填replied。
45．withut
【详解】句意：——我起床晚了，所以我不得不不吃早饭去上学。——下次早点起床。早餐能让你有一个美好的一天。根据“I gt up late”和“Breakfast helps yu start the day well.”可知，因为我起床晚了，所以没有吃早饭，分析句子结构可知，此处使用介词withut，意为 “没有”。故填withut。
46．lucky 47．twelfth 48．surprised 49．leaves 50．elder
【导语】本文是一封信，主要介绍了Kate的新生活。
46．句意：现在我住在一个新社区是如此的幸运。根据“My neighburs are all nice and kind t me.”可知，邻居们对我都很好，故我会觉得很幸运。备选词“luck”符合，am后跟形容词作表语，名词luck对应的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。
47．句意：下个星期五将是我的第12个生日，我的新邻居正在为我准备一个聚会！根据“Next Friday, it will be ”及备选词可知，下周五将是我的第12个生日，备选词“twelve”符合，此处表顺序，需序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
48．句意：我感觉很吃惊也很感动。根据“my new neighburs are preparing a party fr me!”及备选词可知，我的新邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以我会很“吃惊”，备选词“surprise惊奇”，主语为I，需形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
49．句意：并且我总是喜欢从树上收集不同的树叶。根据“ the trees.”可知，空处指“树叶”，其英文为leaf，different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填leaves。
50．句意：我希望我能成为像我哥哥那样的一位艺术家。根据“”及备选词可知，空处指“年长的”的哥哥，应用ld的比较级elder，修饰名词brther。故填elder。
51．decided 52．taught 53．remember 54．am reading 55．will keep
【导语】本文主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里学习知识。后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人。我们至今仍记得他的许多格言。
51．句意：因此他决定自学。根据“he wanted t study but his mther had n mney t send him t schl．S he..．t teach himself.”可知，他妈妈没钱供他上学，所以他“决定”自学。decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，因回忆往事，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填decided。
52．句意：就这样，男孩自己读书写字，学到了很多知识。根据上文“ teach himself.”可知，空处指“自学”，teach neself表示“自学”，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
53．句意：今天我们很多人都记得他的许多名言。根据下文“Keep what yu say and carry ut what yu d.”可知，这是引出的一句名言，故很多人“记得”他的很多名言，备选词“remember”符合。根据句中tday一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Many f us，谓语动词需动词原形。故填remember。
54．句意：正如我现在对你读的这句话：“言必信，行必果”。根据“Just like the sentence yu at present: ‘Keep what yu say and carry ut what yu d.’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“读”，备选词“read”符合。因at present“目前”表示现在正在发生的动作，空处需现在进行时，其结构为be+ding，主语为I，be动词为am，read的现在分词为reading。故填am reading。
55．句意：如果一个人试图遵守诺言并做一些困难的事情，他会保持一次又一次地尝试直到最后。根据“ ver and ver again till the end.”可知，空处指“保持”不断尝试，备选词“keep”符合，因本句是If引导的条件状语从句，且从句用的是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will d，故填will keep。
56．everything wndered carefully searched weak
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
57．B 58．E 59．D 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文主要论述了睡眠的意义和重要性。
57．根据“Sleep is very imprtant! Yu need sleep...”可知，设空处讲述睡眠的意义。选项B“让你保持健康、快乐和充满活力”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Every living thing sleeps...”可知，每一个生物都需要睡觉，设空处举例补充说明。选项E“从小鸟到大象”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Yu spend the day learning at schl and yu are sleeping, yur bdy and brain are very busy getting ready fr a new day.”可知，本段主要讲述了我们需要充足睡眠的原因。选项D“给自己足够的睡眠时间”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“By the end f the day, yur bdy are like a car, with yur petrl tank full in the mrning and empty at the end f the day.”和“Yu fill yur wn ‘petrl tank’ when yu are sleeping.”可知，身体就像汽车的油箱一样，早上是满的，晚上就空了，当你睡觉时就是在给身体“加油”，所以一天结束时身体需要休息。选项A“需要睡觉”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“Yu fill yur wn ‘petrl tank’ when yu are sleeping．Yur bld pressure and heart rate fall...”可知，本句讲述人睡着时候的身体状态。选项C“当你入睡时”符合语境。故选C。
62．(m)eters 63．(l)arge 64．(f)lwers 65．(g)rup 66．(t)ill
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些世界之最。
62．句意：世界上最长的铅笔有23米长。根据“The largest pencil in the wrld is ”可知，最长的铅笔23米，meter“米”，此前有“23”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填(m)eters。
63．句意：世界上最小的印刷的书甚至不及芝麻籽那么大。根据“The wrld’s smallest printed (印刷的) bk is nt even as a sesame seed (芝麻)．”及首字母提示可知，最小的书甚至不及芝麻那么大，as large as表示“像……一样大”，故填(l)arge。
64．句意：它向我们展示了四季的每个季节的图片和花的名称。根据“The bk is called Flwers f the fur seasns.”可知，这本书有有关花的，故空处指“花”的名称。flwer“花”为可数名词，因有很多花的名字，需名词复数形式。故填(f)lwers。
65．句意：30 个人可以一起吃饭，其他人则可以等待。a grup f是固定短语，表示“一组”，故填(g)rup。
66．句意：每天，烹饪从中午开始，一直持续到午夜。根据“Every day, cking starts frm nn and ges n t..．midnight (午夜).”可知，烹饪从中午开始一直到午夜，故空处指“直到”，till为介词。故填(t)ill。
67．Over 2,000 years ag．
68．The cultural idea behind their kites．
69．We can see nt nly pictures like butterflies and birds, but als sme pictures telling Chinese stries．
70．T tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made．
71．We shuld spread ur traditinal culture like Yang Hngwei.
【导语】本文讲述了潍坊有悠久的制作风筝的历史，在潍坊长大的杨宏伟有很好的制作风筝的手艺，而且她去不同的国家向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。
67．根据“Weifang kite-making dates back t (追溯到) ver 2,000 years ag.”可知，潍坊制作风筝的传统是在2000多年前开始的。故填Over 2,000 years ag.
68．根据“Yang said．‘But I think the cultural (文化的) idea behind ur kites is unusual.’”可知，对于杨宏伟来说，风筝背后的文化理念是不寻常的，故填The cultural idea behind their kites.
69．根据“On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly pictures like butterflies (蝴蝶) and birds, but als sme pictures telling Chinese stries.”可知，在杨宏伟的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到像蝴蝶和鸟的图片，还有一些讲中国故事的图片。故填We can see nt nly pictures like butterflies and birds, but als sme pictures telling Chinese stries.
70．根据“In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand t tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made.”可知，在业余时间，她去不同的国家，是为了向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。故填T tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made.
71．根据“‘It is an imprtant jb f mine t spread (传播) ur culture arund the wrld and n t the next generatin (下一代),’ she said.”可知，从杨宏伟身上，我们学到了应该向她一样传播我们的传统文化。故填We shuld spread ur traditinal culture like Yang Hngwei.
72．Crss the bridge, and yu will see the elephants.
【详解】crss表示“穿过”，此处是祈使句，动词应用原形；the bridge“桥”；and表示递进关系，连接前后句；yu“你”；will see“将会看见”；the elephants“大象”。故填Crss the bridge, and yu will see the elephants.
73．What utdr activity wuld yu like t try?/What utdr activity d yu want t try?
【详解】what utdr activity“什么户外活动”；yu“你”；wuld like t d sth=want t d sth“想要做某事”；try“尝试”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填What utdr activity wuld yu like t try?/What utdr activity d yu want t try?
74．She is t small t reach the key./She was t small t reach the key.
【详解】根据句意可知，需考查t+形容词/副词+t d sth“太……而不能做某事”这种句型，small“小的”，是形容词，reach“够得着”，the key“那个钥匙”，she“她”，作主语。本句可以是一般过去时，也可以是一般现在时。故填She is t small t reach the key/She was t small t reach the key.
75．What an interesting idea yu have!
【详解】根据句意及标点可知，本句为感叹句。一个有趣的主意：an interesting idea；你：yu；有：have，本句中心词为名词，故用What+a(an) +adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故填What an interesting idea yu have!
76．She never wrries/has wrries because we take gd care f her.
【详解】she她，never从不，wrry/have wrries担忧，because因为，we我们，take gd care f her把她照顾得很好。时态是一般现在时，主句主语是she，动词用三单，从句主语是we，动词用原形。故填She never wrries/has wrries because we take gd care f her.
77．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am glad t stand here tday, hping t take part in this exchange activity t the UK．Please let me intrduce myself t yu．My name is Li Mei．I’m a student frm Class One, Grade Seven.
Firstly, I lve reading．I ften read bks abut different cuntries in my free time．I believe that thrugh this trip, I can learn a lt abut British culture and bring back new ideas t ur schl.
Secndly, I am gd at English．I practice my English skills bth in class and utside schl．S I can talk with British students easily and share ur stries with them.
Thirdly, I am utging and friendly．I enjy meeting new peple and making friends．I believe I will make a lt f new friends there．They will help me knw mre abut British culture.
What’s mre, I knw a lt abut Chinese culture．I can nt nly make paper-cuttings but als play Erhu．S I can share ur Chinese culture with the British students．
I hpe yu will vte fr me．S I can g t the UK fr a visit．Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、爱好、能力等”几个方面重点介绍自己的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加；
②lve ding sth喜欢做某事；
③be gd at擅长；
④share sth with sb和某人分享某物。
[高分句型]
①Please let me intrduce myself t yu．(祈使句)
②I enjy meeting new peple and making friends．(动名词作宾语)