江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
1．Yancheng is ______ city full f histry, wnderful places and nice fd.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
A．abveB．acrssC．belwD．thrugh
3．Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
4．Lk at the picture n the right. Hw lng is Yancheng Sea-salt Museum pen n Friday afternn?
A．3 hurs.B．3.5 hurs.C．4 hurs.D．5 hurs.
5．Amy is ______ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
A．carefulB．angryC．wrriedD．excited
6．Last weekend, David ______ a visit t his grandparents n the farm.
A．payB．paysC．paidD．will pay
7．Sunshine Park is a gd place t have fun and ______ peple g cycling there.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．tw thusand fD．thusands f
8．—It’s such a lng way!
—Dn’t wrry. Yu ______ share a ride with me.
A．canB．mustC．needD．shuld
9．Bys and girls, believe in yurselves and never let ______ take away yur dreams.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
10．—Hw was yur camping last weekend?
—Great. We ______ ur tents at the ft f a hill and had great fun.
A．put upB．put utC．put dwnD．put n
11．—Is Mrs Green ______ mther?
—Yes, and she is als ur English teacher.
A．Jan and JillB．Jan’s and JillC．Jan and Jill’sD．Jan’s and Jill’s
12．______ beautiful day! Why nt take a walk alng the beach?
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
13．Millie wants t find infrmatin abut keeping an e-pet n the Internet. Which keywrd(s) shuld she use?
A．Birds.B．E-pet.C．Pet care.D．Pet prblems.
14．After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A．haveB．hasC．hadD．will have
15．—Dad, can I g swimming this weekend?
—______. It’s dangerus t swim alne in the lake.
A．Gd luckB．Of curseC．N, I’m afraid ntD．N prblem
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Rebeca and I’m frm beautiful Brazil. But my family live in a pr area and life wasn’t ______. My parents wrk hard, s my brther and I can g t schl. We ______ cme straight hme after schl t help with husewrk. But I have a deep lve fr ftball. And I want t tell yu ______ ftball changes my life.
I lved ftball. When I played, I felt happy and I frgt abut ______ arund me. My mum said, “Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t ______ with a girl, either.
But when they fund I was gd, they picked me fr their team.
One day a teacher tld me abut a ftball team just fr girls. The team were preparing fr a cmpetitin (竞赛) in March. I wanted t be part f the team. S I ______ t try my best. Fr six mnths I practised ______ every day. Finally, in February the teacher tld us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I gt really ______.
In March ur team wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Frm then n, we win a lt mre matches. I becme mre cnfident (自信的). I als get t knw sme ftball stars. Amng them, my ______ can bth play well and speak English well. S in the near ______, I will study hard s that I can travel arund the wrld and talk t peple frm different cuntries. That’s my biggest dream in life.
16．A．easyB．busyC．funnyD．different
17．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．seldmD．never
18．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
19．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
20．A．danceB．singC．playD．read
21．A．waitedB．seemedC．decidedD．remembered
22．A．nceB．hardC．suddenlyD．easily
23．A．interestedB．wrriedC．excitedD．tired
24．A．classmatesB．reprtersC．artistsD．heres
25．A．futureB．huseC．dreamD．cllege
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案.
A
26．What kind f writing is this?
A．A pem.B．A stryC．A diary.D．A letter.
27．Which f the fllwing can yu put in “_______”?
A．whatB．whC．whenD．why
28．What can yu learn frm the text?
A．学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。B．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。D．少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。
B
29．What is Water Wrld?
A．A place abve water.B．A place t see fish.
C．A place withut pls.D．A place t watch birds.
30．When can yu feed the animals?
A．At 9 a.m.B．At 10:40 a.m.C．At 1 p.m. D．At 4:30 p.m.
31．What can children d n the Water Wrld beach?
A．They can buy their favurite gifts.B．They can enjy lts f special fd.
C．They can swim and play with sand.D．They can watch different sea animals.
C
Lng lng ag, in a big ht desert (沙漠), there was a lnely tree. It wasn’t like ther trees with lts f leaves. This ne was having a hard life. With little rain and lng hurs f ht sun, its leaves dried up frm heat.
One sunny day, a hawk flew ver the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, s he landed (降落) n the tree’s tallest branch t take a rest. Lking arund, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why d yu keep n living here in this empty (空的), ht place? Why dn’t yu stay with yur family and friends? Wh needs yu here?”
The tree answered, “Yu d.”
“Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I dn’t need yu. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.”
The tree said, “Yu can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think abut it. If nt fr me, yu wuld have t sit n the ht sand instead f (而不是) my branches. Withut me, smene might see yu alne and wnder why yu’re here. When yu are sitting n my branches, yu think that I need yu.”
The hawk thught fr a mment and agreed. Yes, withut the tree, the hawk wuldn’t have anyne t talk t, either.
32．Why did the tree have few leaves?
A．Because it felt sad and tired.B．Because f the heavy rain.
C．Because it gt sick suddenly.D．Because f the ht weather.
33．Which f the fllwing can shw the branch f a tree?
A．B．C．D．
34．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．Where the hawk culd stand.B．Why the hawk needed the tree.
C．When the hawk culd fly away.D．What the hawk did in the desert.
35．What did the hawk understand after talking t the tree?
A．The tree was imprtant t him.B．The tree needed nbdy t talk t.
C．He needed anther tree t rest n.D．He needed t bring water t the tree.
D
The phne rings. The phne never rings in ur huse. I have a bad feeling. I pen my bedrm dr and listen.
Mum (n the phne): Hell?, speaking….Hw are yu?, really?, I dn’t…I understand…Yes, f curse…N, I dn’t understand…Prblems at hme?…Yes Tnight…Leave it with me…Thank yu fr telling me…Gdbye
And then there’s silence (寂静). I can see Mum dwnstairs. Nw she’s lking up at my bedrm dr. Nw she’s thinking. And nw she’s walking int the kitchen.
Tw minutes later the three f us are sitting at the table. Tnight we’re having ptates, a fried egg and a fried tmat. I dn’t like fried tmates but I dn’t tell Mum. She thinks I like them. Dad speaks first.
Dad: are things at schl?
Me: Gd, Dad.
Mum: Really? Mr Stirling desn’t agree.
Mr Stirling is ur Histry teacher. Nw I understand.
The phne call+Mr Stirling = ▲
Dad: D yu knw the result (结果) f yur Histry test?
Me: Oh...
Dad: 2 ut f 100!
Mum: Dn’t get angry, Dad.
Dad: I’m nt angry!
I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a flat in Lndn. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin is angry.
Mum: Yu’re usually gd at Histry, Ein.
Me: I’m srry, Mum.
Dad: Mr Stirling says yu’re nt ding well in any schl subject.
Mum: Except (除了) sprt.
Dad: Yu hate sprt, Ein. What’s ging n?
Me: I like sprt nw.
Dad: D yu knw what I think?
Me: I can’t read yur mind (思想), Dad.
But this time I can read minds. I knw clearly what Dad thinks.
Dad: I think yur new friends—the twins next dr are the prblem. They are strange.
Me: They are special.
Mum: Maybe it’s gd if yu dn’t see the twins fr a while.
I can’t believe she’s saying this.
Mum: Only if things get better at schl.
I lk at Mum and shut:
Me: I hate fried tmates!
I walk ut f the dr and run upstairs. I’m flish.
36．Wh is calling Mum?
A．Dad.B．Mr StirlingC．The twins’ parent.D．The twins.
37．Which f the fllwing can yu put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Great fun.B．Great dream.C．Big smile. D．Big truble.
38．Why are Dad and Mum angry with Ein?
A．Because he hates sprt very much.B．Because he knws what they think.
C．Because he hates eating fried tmates.D．Because he fails mst f his lessns.
39．Why des Ein run upstairs at last?
A．Because he is ging t d sprt utside.
B．Because he will call his grandfather in Lndn.
C．Because his parents dn’t understand him at all.
D．Because he has prblems with his favurite subject.
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A Bad Histry TestB．The Ability t Read Minds
C．A Surprising Phne CallD．The Strange Twins Next Dr
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Amazing Facts abut Bnes
Bnes are really amazing. When yu grw, they grw, t. When sme f yur bnes are brken, they can grw again. 41
Nt everyne has 206 bnes.
Mst bks say peple have 206 bnes, but this is nt always true. 42 As they grw, sme f their bnes jin tgether int ne bne later.
Sme bnes make yu tall r shrt.
There are sme sft bnes in yur bdy. 43 After enugh sleep, yu will g back as usual in the mrning.
44
The ear bnes are three small bnes. They are the smallest bnes in yur bdy. They help sund g int yur ears fast.
Hw amazing bnes are! 45 Why nt read mre and share what yu knw with us?
A．The smallest bnes are in the ear.
B．Babies have mre than 300 bnes at birth.
C．Here are sme interesting facts abut bnes.
D．Exercise is imprtant t keep ur bnes strng.
E．Yu are shrter after a day’s study r wrk at night.
F．But there is mre abut bnes waiting fr yu t learn.
四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子.
46．—Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest cinema?
—Well, I’m ging there. Just __________ me. （跟随）
47．When my cat gets tired, she sleeps __________ (任何地方).
48．In these __________, each plant has its wn stry t tell. (花园)
49．When the man walked past ur classrm, he __________ t us. (点头)
50．My hmetwn changes a lt. It desn’t lk the __________ as it did befre. (相同的)
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.
51．There were drs all rund, but they were all __________ (lck).
52．Stp __________ that muntain, Daniel. It’s t dangerus. (climb)
53．Every year many __________ cme here t see the milu deer. (visit)
54．I have n time t wait. If yu want t cme with me, get dressed __________. (quick)
55．We can watch the wnderful __________ Olympics (奥运会) n TV this summer. (thirty-ne)
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题. (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
60 years ag, China built diplmatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, peple frm the tw cuntries have clse exchange ( 交流 ) in different areas. Tw students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stries.
I’m frm France and I lve painting. Smething cl happened when I put my paintings n a famus app. Lts f Chinese peple liked my paintings. They als wrte nice wrds abut them.
Nw I have ver 15,000 friends n the app. Chinese friends ften bring me new ideas fr my pictures. We cme frm different cuntries,but sharing my art is mre like having a talk with different peple.
Paul, 20, France
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．When did China build diplmatic ties with France?
____________________________________________________________
57．Why is the museum s special t Jin Yu?
____________________________________________________________
58．What is language t Jin Yu?
____________________________________________________________
59．Hw many friends des Paul have n the app?
____________________________________________________________
60．What will yu d frt he cultural exchange?
____________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61．暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某英文网站正在举行“最佳小导游”招募活动。假如你是Simn，你准备推荐自己，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文自荐信。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend myself t be the Best Travel Guide.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully
Simn
The Mre I KnwThe mre I knw, The mre I grw.
It’s an easy equatin (等式) t wrk ut if I try,
Asking and learning help me understand _______.
The mre I knw, The mre I want t knw.
It’s an easy equatin withut a dubt (怀疑),
Wndering and learning help me find things ut.
—Gerge Sams
WATER WORLD
Cme and learn abut the amazing wrld under the sea!
Did yu knw there are ver 29,000 kinds f fish in the wrld? At Water Wrld yu can walk in ur underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past yur nse!
Yu can see sharks, jellyfish and a lt mre.
jellyfish
In the three utdr pls, yu can watch dlphins jumping and playing. Visit the big pl at 11 a.m.～2 p.m., and yu can help feed the animals.
There is als a Water Wrld beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand. Dn’t frget t bring yur dlphin swimming clthes!
At the cafe there’s plenty f nice fd.
Try ur special meals: fish and chclate ice cream!
Water Wrld—A great day ut fr all the family!
I visited lts f cities in France. The mst famus ne is Paris. Amng s many f its wrld-famus places, ne museum is special because f sme great painters’ paintings. I lve the great artwrk Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Mnet best! In the Sng dynasty, Shi Yannian wrte a pem abut water lilies. The painting and the pem were frm different perids, but they bth shared smething beautiful.
I’m als interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is als beautiful. T me, language is a windw int a new wrld.
Jin Yu, 13, China
What are yu like?
friendly,...
What can yu d?
speak English well, tell Chinese stries in English,…
What will yu d?
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满历史、美丽的地方和美味的食物的城市。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上；acrss穿过（平面）；belw在下面；thrugh穿过（内部）。根据“We can rad nw.”可知，此处指过马路，是平面穿过，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。盐城海盐博物馆星期五下午开放多久？
考查常识。3 hurs三小时；3.5 hurs3.5小时；4 hurs4小时；5 hurs5小时。根据“Tue.-Fri. 9:00~12:00 14:00~18:00”可知，星期五下午开放4小时，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：艾米对吃什么很注意。她从不吃垃圾食品。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.”可知她不吃垃圾食品，可见她很注意饮食，be careful abut“注意”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。
考查时态。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：阳光公园是一个娱乐的好地方，成千上万的人在那里骑自行车。
考查thusand的用法。thusand前有具体数字时，不加s不加f；thusand前无具体数字时，用thusands f。结合选项可知，此处是thusands f“数千的”。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；shuld应该。根据“Dn’t wrry. a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“never away yur dreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你上周末的露营怎么样？——棒极了。我们在山脚下搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭起（帐篷）；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下；put n上演。根据“ur tents”可知此处是搭建帐篷，put up ur tents表示“搭起我们的帐篷”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——格林太太是简和吉尔的妈妈吗？——是的，她也是我们的英语老师。
考查名词所有格。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格；根据“Is Mrs Green...”可知此处指两人共同的妈妈，只在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！为什么不沿着海滩散步呢？
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj.n.+主谓。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：米莉想在互联网上找到关于养电子宠物的信息。她应该使用哪个关键词？
考查名词辨析和常识。birds鸟；e-pet电子宠物；pet care宠物美容；pet prblems宠物问题。根据“Millie wants t find infrmatin abut keeping an e-pet n the Internet. Which keywrd(s) shuld she use”以及常识可知，想要找到关于养电子宠物的信息，应搜索关键词“电子宠物”。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查时态。根据“next mnth”可知，是一般将来时(will d)，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我可以去游泳吗？——不，恐怕不行。一个人在湖里游泳很危险。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝好运；Of curse当然；N, I’m afraid nt不，恐怕不行；N prblem没问题。根据“It’s dangerus t swim alne in the lake.”可知，是不同意对方去游泳，C选项符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
16．句意：但我的家人生活在一个贫困地区，生活并不容易。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“But my family live in a pr area and life wasn’t...”可知，生活在一个贫困地区，所以是不容易的，故选A。
17．句意：我的父母工作很努力，所以我和哥哥可以上学。
smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少；never从不。根据“ straight hme after schl t help with husewrk.”可知，家庭贫困，但是二人可以上学，所以父母工作很努力，故选B。
18．句意：我想告诉你足球是如何改变我的生活的。
hw如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“And I want t tell changes my life.”可知，告诉读者足球是如何改变自己的生活的，故选A。
19．句意：当我玩的时候，我感到快乐，我忘记了我周围的一切。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing无事；everything每件事。根据“I felt happy and I frgt me”可知，忘记了周围的一切，故选D。
20．句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play踢，玩；read阅读。根据“The bys at schl didn’t want a girl”可知，学校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球，故选C。
21．句意：我决定尽我所能。
waited等待；seemed似乎；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“ try my best.”可知，决定尽自己所能，故选C。
22．句意：六个月来，我每天都努力练习。
nce曾经；hard努力地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“Fr six mnths I day.”可知，每天都努力练习。故选B。
23．句意：当我听到我的名字时，我真的很兴奋。
interested感兴趣的；wrried担心的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“Finally, in February the teacher tld us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I gt really...”可知，进入队伍是很激动的，故选C。
24．句意：其中，我的偶像们既能踢得好，英语又能说得好。
classmates同学；reprters记者；artists艺术家；heres偶像。根据“I als get t knw sme ftball stars.”可知，足球明星是作者的偶像们，故选D。
25．句意：所以在不久的将来，我会努力学习，这样我就可以周游世界，和来自不同国家的人交谈。
future未来；huse房子；dream梦想；cllege大学。根据“S in the near..., I will study hard s that I can travel arund the wrld and talk t peple frm different cuntries.”可知，作者畅想自己的未来，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是Gerge Sams写的诗，诗歌告诉我们：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
26．细节理解题。根据文章格式可知，是一首诗，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Asking and learning help me understand...”可知，提问和学习帮助我理解的是原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Asking and learning help me understand...”和“Wndering and learning help me find things ut.”可知，本首诗歌强调把学习和思考结合起来，才能学到切实有用的知识，否则就会收效甚微。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了水上世界的相关信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw there are ver 29,000 kinds f fish in the wrld? At Water Wrld yu can walk in ur underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past yur nse!”可知，水上世界是一个可以看鱼的地方。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Visit the big pl at 11 a.m.～2 p. m., and yu can help feed the animals.”可知，在上午11点到下午2点可以给动物喂食，C选项“下午1点”符合该时间段。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“There is als a Water Wrld beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand.”可知，孩子可以在水上世界海滩游泳和玩沙子。故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠，很累，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话；老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“With little rain and lng hurs f ht sun, its leaves dried up frm heat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子被热干了。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, s he landed n the tree’s tallest branch t take a rest.”可知，这棵树有最高的树枝，说明树枝较多；选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The tree said, ‘Yu can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think abut it. If nt fr me, yu wuld have t sit n the ht sand instead f my branches. Withut me, smene might see yu alne and wnder why yu’re here. When yu are sitting n my branches, yu think that I need yu.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据原文“If nt fr me, yu wuld have t sit n the ht sand instead f (而不是) my branches. Withut me, smene might see yu alne and wnder why yu’re here. When yu are sitting n my branches, yu think that I need yu”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mum: Really? Mr Stirling desn’t agree.”以及“The phne call+Mr Stirling”可知是历史老师Mr Stirling打来的电话。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Mum: Really? Mr Stirling desn’t agree.”以及“Dad: 2 ut f 100!”可知作者的历史考得不好，而历史老师给作者家长打电话，所以电话+Mr Stirling等于“大麻烦”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Dad: Mr Stirling says yu’re nt ding well in any schl subject.”可知作者在学校的任何科目上都不好。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Dad: I think yur new friends—the twins next dr are the prblem. They are strange. Me: They are special.”可知作者父母认为那对双胞胎是奇怪的，但是作者认为他们是特别的，最后作者因为父母不理解自己，所以跑上了楼。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话，以选项C“一个令人惊喜的电话”为标题最合适。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实。
41．根据“Nt everyne has 206 bnes.”以及“Sme bnes make yu tall r shrt.”可知本文介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实，选项C“以下是一些关于骨骼的有趣事实”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Mst bks say peple have 206 bnes, but this is nt always true”可知此处介绍人拥有的骨骼的数量，选项B“婴儿出生时有300多块骨头”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Sme bnes make yu tall r shrt.”以及“After enugh sleep, yu will g back as usual in the mrning.”可知有些骨头会使人变矮，选项E“经过一天的学习或晚上的工作，你会变矮”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“The ear bnes are three small bnes. They are the smallest bnes in yur bdy.”可知此处介绍最小的骨骼在耳朵上，选项A“最小的骨骼在耳朵里。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Why nt read mre and share what yu knw with us?”可知还有很多关于骨骼的事实，所以作者建议读者多阅读，去了解这些信息，选项F“但是还有更多关于骨骼的知识等着你去学习”符合语境。故选F。
46．fllw
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。fllw跟随，祈使句用动词原形，故填fllw。
47．anywhere
【详解】句意：当我的猫累了，她睡在任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，在句中表示地点，故填anywhere。
48．gardens
【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。
49．ndded
【详解】句意：当那个人走过我们的教室时，他向我们点了点头。nd“点头”，根据walked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ndded。
50．same
【详解】句意：我的家乡变化很大。它看起来和以前不一样了。same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”，故填same。
51．lcked
【详解】句意：四周都是门，但都锁着。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填lcked。
52．climbing
【详解】句意：别再爬那座山了，丹尼尔。太危险了。根据“It’s t dangerus”可知爬那座山太危险了，所以要停下来，表示停下正在做的事情，用结构stp ding sth.。故填climbing。
53．visitrs
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来这里看麋鹿。根据“cme here t see the milu deer”可知是很多游客来这里看麋鹿，many后加可数名词复数visitrs“游客”。故填visitrs。
54．quickly
【详解】句意：我没有时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快穿好衣服。quick“快的”，是形容词；修饰动词短语get dressed，用副词，故填quickly。
55．thirty-first
【详解】句意：今年夏天我们可以在电视上观看精彩的第三十一届奥运会。此处指“第三十一届奥运会”，用序数词thirty-first“第三十一”。故填thirty-first。
56．60 years ag.
57．Because f sme great painters’ paintings.
58．A windw int a new wrld.
59．Over 15,000 (friends)./Mre than 15,000 (friends).
60．I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stries in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture t freigners./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了中法两国在不同领域的交流越来越多，两名学生正在讲述他们的文化交流故事。
56．根据“60 years ag, China built diplmatic ties (外交关系) with France.”可知60年前，中国与法国建立了外交关系。故填60 years ag.
57．根据“Amng s many f its wrld-famus places, ne museum is special because f sme great painters’ paintings”可知在众多世界著名的地方中，有一个博物馆因一些伟大画家的画作而显得特别。故填Because f sme great painters’ paintings.
58．根据“T me, language is a windw int a new wrld.”可知语言是一扇通向新世界的窗户。故填A windw int a new wrld.
59．根据“Nw I have ver 15,000 friends n the app”可知现在他在应用程序上有15000多个朋友。故填Over 15,000 (friends)./Mre than 15,000 (friends).
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stries in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture t freigners./...
61．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend myself t be the Best Travel Guide.
I’m Simn. I’m friendly and helpful. When thers are in need, I’m ready t help them. I’m als clever and learn things quickly.
I can speak English well and I’m gd at telling Chinese stries in English. I can plan different activities. Mst imprtantly. I knw my hmetwn very well.
T shw the beauty f my hmetwn, I will shw visitrs arund and let them enjy ur lcal fd and culture. I’m sure I can be a great travel guide.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的信息，写自荐信申请做“最佳小导游”，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍自己的基本信息、自己可以做什么以及你将会做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t d sth.准备好做某事
②be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①When thers are in need, I’m ready t help them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②T shw the beauty f my hmetwn, I will shw visitrs arund and let them enjy ur lcal fd and culture. (动词不定式作目的状语)