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[英语]2024年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)
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这是一份[英语]2024年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)，共10页。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5,分，满分37.5）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw's muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09: 00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2-Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09: 00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3-Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch（手电筒）alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18: 30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4-Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11: 45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time? A . The Natural Wrld. B . Intrductin t Hillwalking. C . Mnlight Under the Stars. D . Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d? A . Wear prper clthes. B . Jin a walking club. C . Get special permits. D . Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn? A . They invlve difficult climbing. B . They are fr experienced walkers. C . They share the same start pint. D . They are scheduled fr the weekend.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there's a kisk（小亭）fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
"Yu enter the fare gates（检票口）and yu'll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry," says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit - knwn as BART. "Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry."
It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. "We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest," Trst says. "And as f right nw, we've received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist."
Ridership n transit（交通）systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
"At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries," she says.
And yu'll never be withut smething t read.
4. Why did BART start the kisk prgram? A . T prmte the lcal culture. B . T discurage phne use. C . T meet passengers' needs. D . T reduce its running csts.
5. Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk? A . By ppularity. B . By length. C . By theme. D . By language.
6. What has Trst been ding recently? A . Organizing a stry cntest. B . Ding a survey f custmers. C . Chsing a print publisher. D . Cnducting interviews with artists.
7. What is Trst's pinin abut BART's future? A . It will clse dwn. B . Its prfits will decline. C . It will expand natinwide. D . Its ridership will increase.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm（BMF）shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd（容器）t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins（排放）frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. "We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment," said a BMF emplyee.
8. What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1? A . It guarantees the variety f fd. B . It requires day-t-day care. C . It cuts the farm-t-table distance. D . It relies n farmer's markets.
9. What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer? A . Real-time weather changes. B . Current cnditin f the plants. C . Chemical pllutants in the sil. D . Availability f pre-seeded pds.
10. What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees? A . They have a great passin fr sprts. B . They are devted t cmmunity service. C . They are fnd f sharing daily experiences. D . They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut? A . BMF's majr strengths. B . BMF's general management. C . BMF's glbal influence. D . BMF's technical standards.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin（变革）.
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde（代码）that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades' prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.
As we sn cme t learn frm AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will becme mre capable, mving frm the current generatin f "narrw-AI" t Artificial General Intelligence. Frm there, Campbell says, will cme Artificial Dminant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set ut t raise awareness f AI and its future nw-several decades befre these develpments are expected t take place. She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
Campbell's pint is t wake up thse respnsible fr AI-the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders-s they are n the same page as all the experts currently develping it. She explains we are at a "tipping pint" in histry and must act nw t prevent an extinctin-level event fr humanity. We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with Al t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall.
AI will affect us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.
12. What des the phrase "In the wrng hands" in paragraph 2 prbably mean? A . If read by smene prly educated. B . If reviewed by smene ill-intentined. C . If written by smene less cmpetent. D . If translated by smene unacademic.
13. What is a feature f AI by Design accrding t the text? A . It is packed with cmplex cdes. B . It adpts a dwn-t-earth writing style. C . It prvides step-by-step instructins. D . It is intended fr AI prfessinals.
14. What des Campbell urge peple t d regarding AI develpment? A . Observe existing regulatins n it. B . Recnsider expert pinins abut it. C . Make jint effrts t keep it under cntrl. D . Learn frm prir experience t slw it dwn.
15. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? A . T recmmend a bk n AI. B . T give a brief accunt f AI histry. C . T clarify the definitin f AI. D . T hnr an utstanding AI expert.
二、第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. 16 Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they're special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it's easy t feel like yu're missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. 17
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. 18 Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser-knwn sights?
● 19 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu'll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege（荣幸）. D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. 20 Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
第三部分
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t 21 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 22 t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 23 a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 24 my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 25 . After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 26 Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 27 me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small 28 f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 29 quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 30 , and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 31 fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 32 . These meals are always 33 by laughter and jy. Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the prblems are 35 nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 36 is knwn as "the Shakespeare f Asia," add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn 37 （theme）in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut 38 （be）als Shakespeare's cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin（《牡丹亭》）is similar in sme ways 39 Rme and Juliet."
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, 40 （inspire）by The Peny Pavilin, 41 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal 42 （visible）, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 43 （find）the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
44 （recall）watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, "It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 45 see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
第四部分
第Ⅲ卷的注释
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter n a cld, wet and unfrgettable evening in September. I had planned t fly t Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a cnference. Due t a big strm, my flight had been delayed by an hur and a half. I tuched dwn in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the departure f the last bus t Prague. The mment I gt ff the plane, I ran like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank withut a secnd thught.
That was when I met Gunter. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he hadn't heard f the bus statin. I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked cnfused. When I was abut t give up, Gunter fished ut his little phne and rang up a friend. After a heated discussin that lasted fr what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car.
Finally, with just tw minutes t spare we rlled int the bus statin. Thankfully, there was a lng queue（队列）still waiting t bard the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned arund, and lked at me with a big smile n his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zer cash in my wallet. I flashed him an aplgetic smile as I pulled ut my Prtuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did nt play alng. A feeling f helplessness washed ver me as I saw the bus queue thinning ut.
At this mment, Gunter pinted twards the waiting hall f the bus statin. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped ut f the car, made a mad run fr the machine, and ppped my card in, nly t read the message: "Out f rder. Srry."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . study
B . rent
C . visit
D . settle
A . planned
B . struggled
C . refused
D . happened
A . string
B . hang
C . mix
D . match
A . imprved
B . assessed
C . admired
D . praised
A . curse
B . barrier
C . area
D . test
A . pen-minded
B . strng-willed
C . warm-hearted
D . well-infrmed
A . remind
B . allw
C . persuade
D . rder
A . tricks
B . prmises
C . acts
D . duties
A . ambitin
B . success
C . appetite
D . grwth
A . cstume
B . dish
C . symbl
D . tale
A . gather
B . cheer
C . leave
D . wait
A . put up with
B . stand up fr
C . cme up with
D . make up fr
A . signaled
B . cnfirmed
C . represented
D . accmpanied
A . disadvantages
B . meanings
C . surprises
D . pprtunities
A . created
B . frgtten
C . understd
D . identified
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Dear Chris,
I'm writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅卷人
得分
I ran back t Gunter and tld him the bad news.
Fur days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as prmised.
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5,分，满分37.5）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw's muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09: 00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2-Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09: 00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3-Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch（手电筒）alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18: 30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4-Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11: 45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time? A . The Natural Wrld. B . Intrductin t Hillwalking. C . Mnlight Under the Stars. D . Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d? A . Wear prper clthes. B . Jin a walking club. C . Get special permits. D . Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn? A . They invlve difficult climbing. B . They are fr experienced walkers. C . They share the same start pint. D . They are scheduled fr the weekend.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there's a kisk（小亭）fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
"Yu enter the fare gates（检票口）and yu'll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry," says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit - knwn as BART. "Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry."
It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. "We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest," Trst says. "And as f right nw, we've received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist."
Ridership n transit（交通）systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
"At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries," she says.
And yu'll never be withut smething t read.
4. Why did BART start the kisk prgram? A . T prmte the lcal culture. B . T discurage phne use. C . T meet passengers' needs. D . T reduce its running csts.
5. Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk? A . By ppularity. B . By length. C . By theme. D . By language.
6. What has Trst been ding recently? A . Organizing a stry cntest. B . Ding a survey f custmers. C . Chsing a print publisher. D . Cnducting interviews with artists.
7. What is Trst's pinin abut BART's future? A . It will clse dwn. B . Its prfits will decline. C . It will expand natinwide. D . Its ridership will increase.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm（BMF）shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd（容器）t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins（排放）frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. "We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment," said a BMF emplyee.
8. What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1? A . It guarantees the variety f fd. B . It requires day-t-day care. C . It cuts the farm-t-table distance. D . It relies n farmer's markets.
9. What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer? A . Real-time weather changes. B . Current cnditin f the plants. C . Chemical pllutants in the sil. D . Availability f pre-seeded pds.
10. What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees? A . They have a great passin fr sprts. B . They are devted t cmmunity service. C . They are fnd f sharing daily experiences. D . They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut? A . BMF's majr strengths. B . BMF's general management. C . BMF's glbal influence. D . BMF's technical standards.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin（变革）.
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde（代码）that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades' prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.
As we sn cme t learn frm AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will becme mre capable, mving frm the current generatin f "narrw-AI" t Artificial General Intelligence. Frm there, Campbell says, will cme Artificial Dminant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set ut t raise awareness f AI and its future nw-several decades befre these develpments are expected t take place. She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
Campbell's pint is t wake up thse respnsible fr AI-the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders-s they are n the same page as all the experts currently develping it. She explains we are at a "tipping pint" in histry and must act nw t prevent an extinctin-level event fr humanity. We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with Al t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall.
AI will affect us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.
12. What des the phrase "In the wrng hands" in paragraph 2 prbably mean? A . If read by smene prly educated. B . If reviewed by smene ill-intentined. C . If written by smene less cmpetent. D . If translated by smene unacademic.
13. What is a feature f AI by Design accrding t the text? A . It is packed with cmplex cdes. B . It adpts a dwn-t-earth writing style. C . It prvides step-by-step instructins. D . It is intended fr AI prfessinals.
14. What des Campbell urge peple t d regarding AI develpment? A . Observe existing regulatins n it. B . Recnsider expert pinins abut it. C . Make jint effrts t keep it under cntrl. D . Learn frm prir experience t slw it dwn.
15. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? A . T recmmend a bk n AI. B . T give a brief accunt f AI histry. C . T clarify the definitin f AI. D . T hnr an utstanding AI expert.
二、第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. 16 Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they're special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it's easy t feel like yu're missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. 17
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. 18 Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser-knwn sights?
● 19 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu'll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege（荣幸）. D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. 20 Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
第三部分
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t 21 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 22 t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 23 a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 24 my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 25 . After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 26 Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 27 me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small 28 f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 29 quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 30 , and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 31 fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 32 . These meals are always 33 by laughter and jy. Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the prblems are 35 nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 36 is knwn as "the Shakespeare f Asia," add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn 37 （theme）in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut 38 （be）als Shakespeare's cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin（《牡丹亭》）is similar in sme ways 39 Rme and Juliet."
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, 40 （inspire）by The Peny Pavilin, 41 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal 42 （visible）, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 43 （find）the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
44 （recall）watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, "It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 45 see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
第四部分
第Ⅲ卷的注释
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter n a cld, wet and unfrgettable evening in September. I had planned t fly t Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a cnference. Due t a big strm, my flight had been delayed by an hur and a half. I tuched dwn in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the departure f the last bus t Prague. The mment I gt ff the plane, I ran like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank withut a secnd thught.
That was when I met Gunter. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he hadn't heard f the bus statin. I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked cnfused. When I was abut t give up, Gunter fished ut his little phne and rang up a friend. After a heated discussin that lasted fr what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car.
Finally, with just tw minutes t spare we rlled int the bus statin. Thankfully, there was a lng queue（队列）still waiting t bard the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned arund, and lked at me with a big smile n his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zer cash in my wallet. I flashed him an aplgetic smile as I pulled ut my Prtuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did nt play alng. A feeling f helplessness washed ver me as I saw the bus queue thinning ut.
At this mment, Gunter pinted twards the waiting hall f the bus statin. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped ut f the car, made a mad run fr the machine, and ppped my card in, nly t read the message: "Out f rder. Srry."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . study
B . rent
C . visit
D . settle
A . planned
B . struggled
C . refused
D . happened
A . string
B . hang
C . mix
D . match
A . imprved
B . assessed
C . admired
D . praised
A . curse
B . barrier
C . area
D . test
A . pen-minded
B . strng-willed
C . warm-hearted
D . well-infrmed
A . remind
B . allw
C . persuade
D . rder
A . tricks
B . prmises
C . acts
D . duties
A . ambitin
B . success
C . appetite
D . grwth
A . cstume
B . dish
C . symbl
D . tale
A . gather
B . cheer
C . leave
D . wait
A . put up with
B . stand up fr
C . cme up with
D . make up fr
A . signaled
B . cnfirmed
C . represented
D . accmpanied
A . disadvantages
B . meanings
C . surprises
D . pprtunities
A . created
B . frgtten
C . understd
D . identified
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Dear Chris,
I'm writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅卷人
得分
I ran back t Gunter and tld him the bad news.
Fur days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as prmised.
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