安徽省安庆市第一中学2024届高三下学期三模考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Jack ging t d n May Day?
A. Stay at hme.B. Take a trip t the z.C. Have fun in Disneyland.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh might the wman be?
A. A receptinist.B. A waitress.C. A cleaner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the match?
A. Bring.B. Entertaining.C. Annying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why des the man always get t the ffice early?
A. He takes sme shrtcuts.
B. He leaves hme super early.
C. He lives clse t the cmpany.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman need help with?
A. Preparing the materials.B. Attending a meeting.C. Translating a file.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman plan t d?
A. G t a party.B. Call Ryan.C. Dine with Ryan.
7. Where will the speakers g?
A. T a park.B. T a restaurant.C. T a htel.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He can’t eat at hme tnight.
B. He can’t g hme tday.
C. He might be late fr dinner.
9. Why is the man busy these days?
A. He just jined a new cmpany.
B. He just established his business.
C. His bss gives him lts f extra wrk.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ding?
A. Making an appintment.B. Giving sme advice.C. Seeking after-sales service.
11 When will the high-speed Internet be installed?
A. At 3:00 p.m. n Friday.B. At 11:00 a.m. n Saturday.C. At 11:30 a.m. n Saturday.
12. What infrmatin des the wman ask the man t give?
A. His hme address.B. His email address.C. His phne number.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T their schl.B. T a turist destinatin.C. T their hmes.
14. What is Andrew’s main purpse f ging t Clmbia?
A. T celebrate the Flwer Festival.
B. T visit relatives.
C. T attend all kinds f exhibitins.
15. Hw ften is the flwer parade held?
A Every mnth.B. Every half year.C. Every year.
16. What is the mst special t Andrew during the parade?
A. Peple take wden shelves filled with flwers.
B. Peple wear bright natinal cstumes.
C. Peple perfrm in the parade.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where did 13% f the fd waste happen?
A. In the stres.B. In the restaurants.C. At hmes.
18. What des the example f the US shw?
A. Fd waste is almst the same in all cuntries.
B. Richer cuntries may waste less fd at hmes.
C. Richer cuntries are mre likely t waste fd.
19. What did the reprt say abut “Sell By” date?
A. Prer cuntries care less abut that.
B. Fd isn’t gd t eat after that.
C. That might lead t fd waste.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut in the end?
A. Clean energy.B. Garbage srting.C. Waste recycling.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is the mst ppular attractin n TripAdvisr and it isn’t hard t understand why. This place is mind-blwing and unlike anything we’ve ever seen. If yu have time fr just ne attractin in Singapre, then this shuld be it.
Yu can buy tickets at the gate but yu can get a discunt if yu purchase them in advance thrugh Klk r Get Yur Guide.
Admissin: SGD 30 (adults), SGD 18 (kids)
Singapre Flyer
The Singapre Flyer is ne f the city’s mst icnic attractins. It ffers fantastic views f the city frm Asia’s largest bservatin wheel.
Yu can g n a standard flight but if yu want smething a little mre memrable, then hw abut ging n ne that ffers drinks like Singapre Slings r champagne?
Yu can buy tickets t the Singapre Flyer at the gate r in advance thrugh Klk.
Cst: SGD 40 (adults), SGD 25 (kids)
Singapre Btanic Gardens
Gardens by the Bay is a fantastic place t appreciate Singapre’s greenery, but if yu want t enjy it in a mre natural setting, then head n ver t Singapre Btanic Gardens. It’s a 158-year-ld trpical garden and the nly UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Singapre.
Entrance t the gardens is free but yu’ll need t pay SGD 15 fee t enter the Natinal Orchid Garden. It’s a must s dn’t miss it.
Admissin: FREE
Marina Bay Sands Skypark
Marina Bay Sands is the mst icnic htel in Singapre. I’m sure yu’ve seen pictures f its infinity pl n scial media.
If yu aren’t checked in at Marina Bay Sands, then the next best thing wuld be t head up t the Skypark bservatin deck n the 57th level t get sme f the mst breathtaking views f Singapre.
Yu can buy tickets at the gate but yu may get a discunt if yu purchase them in advance thrugh Klk.
Admissin: SGD 26
21. Which will yu give pririty t if chsing nly ne attractin in Singapre?
A. Gardens by the BayB. Singapre Flyer
C. Singapre Btanic GardensD. Marina Bay Sands Skypark
22. What d Singapre Flyer and Marina Bay Sands Skypark have in cmmn?
A. Yu can get drinks fr free.B. Yu can get a discunt if bking tickets in advance.
C. Yu may verlk the whle city.D. Yu have t take a plane t the destinatins.
23. What d yu suppse Klk is?
A. A website.B. A cmpany.C. A htel.D. A travel brchure.
B
Herman Rawi frm Malaysia uplads TikTk vides f him tasting all kinds f fd. But the vide f him eating snw n Jan.28 is the nly ne that cmes with a cautinary warning.
Having t battle ht weathers n the equatr fr mst time f the year, almst all f Malaysians lve cld dessert. Perhaps this is why Herman tends t lack self-cntrl when he sees snw. During his recent trip t Yamagata, Japan, he filmed himself eating a ball f snw. “A reasn — I had terrible fever, cugh, runny nse and bdy aches fr eight days,” he wrte in the vide’s descriptin.
Herman claimed, “I used t eat snw during the winter when I studied in the UK years ag. I wuld ften g fr the freshest snw at an undisturbed place and never fell sick.”
While yu may assume snw that’s freshly fallen and cllected in an undisturbed area is free f any harmful substances, dn’t be s sure. Accrding t meterlgist Mary Scarzell Fairbanks, snw isn’t all that pure. “It’s frmed when water-drps freeze arund sme dust in the air, frming an ice crystal that cntinues t cllect water vapr and frm a snwflake. When the snwflake falls, it will als cllect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. If it’s windy, snw culd even mix with dirt kicked up frm the sil befre settling,” he said.
A 2015 study published in the jurnal Envirnmental Science: Prcesses & Impacts even demnstrated hw snw culd mix with gasline exhaust 2. This all means that, theretically, yur snw ice cream culd have sme pretty disgusting “flavrings”.
Eating snw in an emergency is anther matter. The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) warns against snw snacking fr anyne wh is trapped, such as hikers, because it can lwer ne’s bdy temperature. In cases where there is a water supply issue, the CDC says it’s safe t take cllected snw and bil it t kill sme harmful bacteria.
24. Why did Herman Rawi dare t eat snw in Japan?
A. Because his fans encuraged him t d s.
B. Because many Malaysians have dne it befre.
C. Because the snw in Japan is cleaner than elsewhere.
D. Because he had a lt f experiences eating snw befre.
25. What’s Mary Scarzell Fairbanks’ attitude twards eating snw?
A. Casual.B. Dubtful.C. Oppsed.D. Appreciative.
26. What can we infer frm CDC’s release?
A. In any case yu can’t eat snw snacks.
B. Biling can kill all the bacteria in the snw.
C It’s acceptable t eat snw directly in an emergency.
D. In sme cases yu can drink biled snw water.
27. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T warn the readers against eating snw at will.
B. T share an interesting stry with readers.
C. T prve snw is nt fit t be cnsumed by peple.
D. T explain why eating Japanese snw can make peple sick.
C
Museums have been arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum funded in the 3rd century BC. Fr a lng time, they were used t shwcase traditinal artwrks like paintings, sculptures and drawings.
In recent times, hwever, digital art has started t gain ppularity as an art frm. This has raised the questin f whether r nt museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins.
Digital art can be defined as an artwrk created using digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. It includes a variety f mediums such as animatin, 3D mdelling, virtual reality and vide game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists t create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen befre.
The debate ver whether museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins has been nging fr sme time. On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve t be given the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks. On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museums shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect as any ther type f artwrks.
The truth is that many museums have already begun t accept digital art int their cllectins. In fact, sme museums have even dedicated entire exhibitins t shwcasing digital artwrks frm arund the wrld. This shws that there is a grwing appreciatin fr this type f expressin and that it is slwly becming mre accepted by mainstream audiences.
In general, while there may still be sme debate ver whether r nt digital art deserves t be accepted int museum cllectins, it is clear that many museums are beginning t welcme this new frm f expressin. As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as an artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.
28. What d we knw abut the digital art frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It dates back t the 3rd century BC.
B. Its uniqueness leads t its high market value.
C. Its creatin cannt be separated frm digital technlgy.
D. It shuld be placed in museums accrding t mst peple.
29. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. increase.B. describe.C. refuse.D. accept.
30. What is the current situatin f the digital art?
A. It is getting mre and mre recgnitin.
B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences.
C. Mst museums have accepted it as their cllectin.
D. This kind f exhibitin can be seen all ver the wrld.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f the digital art?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Wrried.D. Casual.
D
When it cmes t thriving under pressure, micrbes (微生物) have us slidly beat. New research reveals that Carn-bacterium, a genus ften assciated with spiled meat, can successfully divide and reprduce acrss an enrmus range f external pressures — frm the equivalent f a very thin atmsphere t crushing cean depths. This adaptability is unknwn fr any ther life-frms n Earth, researchers reprt in Astrbilgy. Such hardiness suggests a single rganism culd survive in ttally different envirnments thrughut the slar system.
Based n previus findings f varius Carn-bacterium strains (菌群) grwing well at high and lw pressures, University f Flrida micrbilgist Wayne Nichlsn and his clleagues systematically examined 14 strains’ respnses t a wide span f pressure cnditins. The team fcused n strains islated nt nly frm meat (including seafd, chicken, etc.) but als frm Siberian permafrst, an Antarctic lake and deep within the Nrth Pacific’s Aleutian Trench.
In the labratry, Nichlsn and his team expsed each strain t pressures ranging frm 0.01 t 100 times Earth’s atmspheric pressure at sea level―crrespnding t the pressures n the surface f Mars and inside the liquid water cean f Jupiter’s mn Eurpa, respectively. The researchers fund that 11 strains grew measurably at every pressure tested. Very few past studies fcused n hw well micrbes tlerate a range f pressures, Nichlsn says, but these results are nnetheless surprising given that mst ther rganisms seem t be far mre pressure-sensitive. “Humans have truble breathing n Munt Everest,” he ntes, “and that’s abut 30 percent f sea-level atmspheric pressure.“
Other bacteria have been shwn t d well at cmparably high pressures, says Felipe Gómez Gómez, an astrbilgist at the Natinal Institute f Aerspace Technlgy in Madrid, wh was nt invlved in the study. But these results are nvel because they shw that the same Carn-bacterium strains can endure s much pressure variatin, he says: “What’s really challenging is the whle range.” These micrbes’ ability means they culd, fr instance, theretically survive at varius depths in an alien cean, Gómez Gómez adds.“ This has far-reaching astr-bilgical implicatins.”
32. Hw did Wayne Nichlsn and his clleagues carry ut their research?
A. Ding a survey.B. Listing examples.
C. Making a mdel.D. Ding tests.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The results were nt surprising at all.
B. Researchers fund that many strains culd change during pressures.
C. Researchers hardly knew the rganism’s tleratin n pressure in ld days.
D. The research shwed why man can’t take a breath smthly n Munt Everest.
34. What’s Felipe Gómez Gómez’s attitude twards the research?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Bacteria Can Survive at Different Depths.
B. Micrbes Withstand the Slar System’s Pressure.
C. All Life-frms’ Adaptatins in Pressure Are Prved.
D. Carn-bacterium Strains Have Thrived at Great Pressures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Article 20” is a blckbuster in this Spring Festival. At the beginning f the film, there is a plt f bullying n campus. In the bathrm f a middle schl, several bys pushed a thin by t the grund, tk ff his clthes and beat and sclded him and tk pictures.
It is never easy t cpe with all the unwanted bullying even when yu have dne nthing wrng. ____36____ There are sme slutins that yu have t keep in mind when it cmes t bullying.
Ask Them T Stp
Asking the bully t stp is smetimes an effective measure t deal with them. Smetimes when we d nt speak up fr urselves the bullies cntinue with their behavir thinking f us as easy targets. In this thught, they assume that we will never speak up t them. ____37____ Telling them t stp in a firm and cnfident vice can make them recnsider their actins.
Be Accmpanied
Bullies usually hunt fr peple wh are alne r have islated themselves frm their surrundings. If yu are with yur friends, r if yu are in the cmpany f smene, it is least likely that the bully will disturb yu. ____38____ Smetimes, all it takes is ne lyal friend wh will stay by yu n matter what.
Ignre Them
____39____ When yu d nt react t what they say r d n matter hw hurtful it may be fr yu, they start t lse interest in yu. They think f it as a game, and when they get an emtinal respnse frm yu it satisfies themselves.
Turn The Situatin Int A Jke
Sme f us are brn cmedians and we can turn almst anything int a jke. If yu are ne f these peple, try t take advantage f yur gift. Turn the situatin the bully has created int a jke r just say smething funny. ____40____
A. But we are nt asking yu t make a huge circle f friends.
B. When we d defend fr urselves, it takes them by surprise.
C. Anther effective measure t stp a bully is by ignring them.
D. This will break the bully’s cnfidence and make them back-ff.
E. But ding nthing in return will nly result in mre intense bullying.
F. It is imprtant t bear in mind that yu are trying t stp the situatin.
G. Besides, yur parents, yur friends r even strangers wh cme with yu can prtect yu frm bullying.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad had been a lumberjack (伐木工). As the years passed n, he became angry whenever he culdn’t d smething he had dne as a(n) ____41____ man. Fur days after his sixty-seventh birthday, Dad had a heart attack and was____42____ int an perating rm. He survived. But his passin fr life was___43___.
My husband, Dick, and I invited Dad t live with us n ur small farm. We hped the fresh ____44____air wuld help him adjust. Within a week after he mved in, I____45____. He cmplained at everything I did. I called a mental health center that recmmended an article describing a grup f patients under treatment fr____46____. Yet their health had imprved greatly when given____47____ fr a dg.
I drve t the animal shelter that afternn and back hme with a dg.
When I reached the huse, I helped my____48____ ut f the car and said “Dad! Lk what I gt fr yu!” Dad lked, then pulled a face. “If I had wanted a dg, I wuld have picked a better ne. Keep it t yurself!” Anger rse ____49____ me. “Yu’d better get used t him, Dad. He’s staying!”
Dad just ignred me, when suddenly the dg_____50_____ my dad and sat dwn. Then slwly, he raised his remained silent. The dg waited _____51_____. Then Dad was n his knees _____52_____the animal.
It was the_____53_____f a warm and lving friendship. Dad and the pet were_____54_____thrughut the next three years. Dad’s bitterness_____55_____ , and they made many friends.
41. A. lderB. yungerC. happierD. luckier
42. A. rushedB. frcedC. keptD. transfrmed
43. A. cnsistentB. freshC. gneD. trublesme
44. A. twnB. cuntrysideC. cityD. state
45. A. criedB. smiledC. regrettedD. ppsed
46. A. depressinB. disappintmentC. fitnessD. cnfusin
47. A. devtinB. cmmitmentC. treatmentD. respnsibility
48. A. prizeB. cmpanyC. burdenD. reward
49. A. nearbyB. alngC. nD. inside
50. A. clsedB. barkedC. annyedD. neared
51. A. anxiuslyB. delightedlyC. patientlyD. bitterly
52. A. bringing upB. picking upC. pulling upD. catching up
53. A. beginningB. reslutinC. additinD. display
54. A. undisturbedB. incredibleC. inseparableD. unattended
55. A. arseB. decreasedC. restredD. faded
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We entered the Year f the Dragn. Or shuld that be the Year f the Lng? That is a questin that has been ____56____ subject fr debate in China, as sme say there is a difference between the tw in Chinese and Western mythlgy.
They pint t dragns in the West being usually thught f as evil creatures. Dragns, they say, are ____57____ (typical) seen as symbls f chas, ____58____ (describe) as enemies in Western mythlgy and literature. In Chinese culture, Lng are seen as symbls f pwer, ____59____ (excellent), and gd luck. The Lng ____60____ (be) a central cncept in Chinese culture fr thusands f years, and its rigins can be traced back t early Chinese civilizatin thrugh mythlgy and religius beliefs.____61____ Lng were believed ____62____ (have) cntrl ver natural phenmena such as rain, and water, and were assciated with the prductivity f the land, Lng became symbls f strength and gd frtune.
The differences ____63____ the belief f the mythical creatures in China and the West ____64____ (rt) in their different cultural values. Thus the answer t the questin at the beginning is clear: Whether r nt t use Lng instead f dragn is nt imprtant. What is imprtant is ____65____ as we enter a new lunar year peple glbally appreciate the cultural values embdied in such Chinese symbls as Lng.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华,你校正在开展“保护非物质文化遗产,弘扬优秀传统文化”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书,要点包括:
1.保护非物质文化遗产的重要性;
2.提出倡议。
注意:
1写作词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:非物质文化遗传:intangible cultural heritage
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad was mre than a father t me; he was my friend and cnfidant (知己) and ne f the mst amazing peple in my life. S when he passed away suddenly frm a strke at the age f 51, my wrld fell apart. I was lst, alng with my mther wh had been with my father since age 16, tw brthers, and everyne wh knew him. We were thrwn int a thick fg f anger, sadness, and shck.
I cried every night and tried t hld nt all my memries f him. I replayed every mment I culd remember — writing dwn thughts, printing ut ld e-mails, reading ld birthday cards — anything I culd hang n t because I didn’t want t frget. As I was ging thrugh all these ld memries, I began t wnder abut all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man wh was knwn fr his listening skills, his patience, his humr, and his smile. He was ften the ne listening instead f telling stries. I wanted t knw what stries I had missed by lsing him s sn. S I decided t cmpile (编纂) a memry bk as a surprise Christmas gift fr my mm and brthers.
I started my prject in Nvember, cntacting everyne I knew wh was clse t my dad r had been in the past. I sent e-mails and letters asking fr friends and family f Gary Frce t send me their thughts and memries f him. I asked them specifically t share funny stries abut my dad and the stries that maybe n ne had ever heard r had lng frgtten. I tld them t respnd n later than ne week befre Christmas. I waited and waited and gt very few respnses by December. I began t wnder if this was a hrrible idea r if anyne even cared.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then the respnses started puring in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I gave it t my family as the last gift n Christmas Day.
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