安徽省合肥市一六八中学（东校区）2024届高三下学期最后一卷（三模）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市一六八中学（东校区）2024届高三下学期最后一卷（三模）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届合肥一六八中学东校区高三下学期最后一卷三模英语试卷Word版含解析docx、2024届合肥一六八中学东校区高三下学期最后一卷三模英语试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is mst prbably Esther?
A. A directr.B. A reprter.C. A ballet dancer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Esther lks calm as she faces the press.
M: After all she has had many such experiences. The dcumentary she filmed abut a ballet schl has becme a hit again.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Sarah emphasize just nw?
A. Teamwrk.B. Respnsibility.C. Creative thinking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did Sarah mean by “thinking utside the bx” just nw?
W: Well, she suggested we explre different ideas — finding new slutins beynd the usual methds.
M: Gt it. I believe it needs a team effrt. It wuld be best if everyne shared the respnsibility f bringing fresh perspectives.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s very warm.B. It’s pretty ht.C. It’s super cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, have yu nticed that the grund utside is frzen slid?
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Yeah, it feels like the Nrth Ple ut here. I wasn’t expecting it t be this chilly. I need t drink sme ht water t warm myself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Greg ask Chle t d?
A. Draw up a ntice.B. Send an applicatin.C. View an advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Chle! We need sme new bld. Culd yu please draft a jb advertisement?
W: Sure, Greg. What details shuld it include?
M: Just cver the psitin, qualificatins and the applicatin prcess. And the deadline fr hiring is next Friday. Thanks a bunch!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A charity event.B. A vlunteer.C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the sup kitchen in ur cmmunity?
M: Yeah, I heard they’re prviding meals fr thse in need. Are yu planning t vlunteer?
W: Sure. It’s a great way t give back t the cmmunity. D yu want t jin me?
M: Yu bet!
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man prbably be ding at 10:00 a.m. tmrrw?
A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey.
B. Talking abut marketing strategies.
C. Attending a budget review meeting.
7. When is tmrrw’s cnference call scheduled t begin?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 4:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Mr. Warren. I want t brief yu n tmrrw’s schedule.
M: OK. Please g ahead.
W: In the mrning, yu will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at 10:00. Then, yu will have lunch with the client Ms. Carey at nn.
M: What abut the afternn?
W: There will be a cnference call with the internatinal partners at 3:00, fllwed by a budget review meeting at 4:30. I’ve arranged everything including yur materials.
M: Thank yu, Jane. Please ensure all the dcuments are in rder fr the meetings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Fellw passengers.C. Air hstess and passenger.
9. Why des the man g t France?
A. Fr sightseeing.B. Fr shpping.C. Fr business.
10. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The Netherlands.B. Britain.C. Thailand.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s yur bk. It drpped right at my ft.
W: Oh, yeah. Thank yu. I just dzed ff. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice t meet yu.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Chandler. Are yu flying t France fr travel?
W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and g shpping. And yu?
M: Just fr wrk. Yu knw, the usual wrk-related trip.
W: I see. Yu lk like an Asian. Are yu frm Thailand?
M: Yu’re half-right. My mther is Thai, but I’m frm Lndn. Where are yu frm?
W: I’m frm Amsterdam.
M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the mst ppulated city f the Netherlands.
W: Spt n! Have yu been t the Netherlands?
M: Yes, I was there fr traveling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A. Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
B. Its air cnditining system is new.
C. It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A. The engine.B. The brakes.C. The suspensins.
13. Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A. $5,500.B. $6,000.C. $6,500.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m Jessica James. Yu must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad t meet yu!
W: Glad t meet yu, t. Let’s get dwn t business. Hw ld is yur car?
M: Fur years ld, with 46,000 miles n it. It has pwer windws, autmatic lcks, a car audi system, air cnditining and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch frm a car accident?
M: N, I gt it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive?
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensins seem excellent. The brakes are OK. Hwever, the engine desn’t sund gd. Anyway, what’s yur asking price? $5,500?
M: I will take it t a garage fr a thrugh check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 wuld be gd.
W: Cme n. There is a scratch. And I’m nt sure if it had a serius accident. Let’s make a deal — $6,000, kay?
M: I’m srry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if yu change yur mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin kung fu.B. Wing Chun.C. Tai chi.
15. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits.B. Its interesting effects.C. Its graceful mvements.
16. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. The significance f Chinese martial arts.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. Different frms f self-defense.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Aarn, d yu knw anything abut Chinese martial arts?
M: Abslutely! There’s s much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W: Yeah. I lve tai chi best fr its graceful mvements and health benefits. Hw abut yu?
M: It’s hard t pick just ne. I lve Shalin kung fu. And I’m int Wing Chun. The fcus n clse-range cmbat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken bxing is als attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining cmbinatin f smth, unpredictable mvements and cmedic elements.
W: I see yu really like Chinese martial arts. S hw d yu view the imprtance f Chinese martial arts?
M: Well, apart frm self-defense, they are deeply rted in Chinese culture, prmting discipline and respect.
W: Yeah, and they als reflect Chinese philsphy. The yin-yang cncept is evident in the balance between ffense and defense.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des Debra Rsenthal teach?
A. Climate Change: Glbal Impacts.
B. Envirnmental Literature.
C. Organic Chemistry.
18. Why was Isidra Djukic initially unsure abut the idea f the bard game?
A. She didn’t enjy playing bard games.
B. She dubted its effectiveness in learning.
C. She preferred traditinal classrm discussins.
19. Hw des the bard game “Slutins” differ frm “Mnply”?
A. The players f “Slutins” wrk twards a cmmn gal.
B. The aim f “Slutins” is t make players cmpete with each ther.
C. “Slutins” includes cllecting recyclable materials.
20. What d we knw abut the bard game “Slutins”?
A. It needs t be played with six cpies at the same time.
B. It ften invlves vtes t make a decisin.
C. It requires the players t measure the temperature.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Isidra Djukic is a bilgy and chemistry student at Jhn Carrll University. She never thught that ne day she wuld be in a classrm where an English prfessr asked her t play a bard game t learn abut climate change.
Djukic is taking a bilgy class called Climate Change: Glbal Impacts. At the same time, she is taking an English class called Envirnmental Literature. Her university requires students t take tw cnnected classes that examine the same subject in different ways.
Debra Rsenthal is the English prfessr. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain abut Rsenthal’s bard game idea. “I was just thinking the idea culd be interesting. But hw fun is this idea actually ging t be? Can we really learn abut climate change just by playing a bard game? What specifically can we get frm such a game?”
Rsenthal bught six cpies f a game called “Slutins”. The gal is t pick cards and then add them t the game bard in a way that helps reduce glbal temperatures. Students d nt cmpete against each ther. They wrk tgether and try t cme up with a slutin s that the planet is nt destryed. The game is different frm sme ther bard games such as “Mnply”, where the gal is t win.
Students read materials and then discuss their ideas. In mst classes, Rsenthal said, students laughed, disagreed and had t call fr vtes as a way t decide hw t mve frward in the game. Djukic said it was a way t have fun while als learning abut such a serius subject.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dining & Husing in New Yrk University
Dining n campus is abut chice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allw students t enjy it all. There are sme imprtant dates yu need t knw abut dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner n December 15. Cafes are clsed frm December 15 t next year’s January 1. The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year’s January 3 thrugh January 19. Spring meal plans begin n February 3 f next year.
Mre than 70 percent f undergraduates live n campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate drmitry buildings are part entertainment centers, part supprt systems, and whlly central t students’ experience. Our graduate drmitry buildings, lcated within a shrt walk frm the main campus, are likewise shaped t be lively and cllabrative (合作的) places that meet the distinct needs f graduate students. We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.
Benefits f living n campus: The main campus and mst labs are a shrt walk r bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings. There are schl bus stps nearby t help yu g frm ne end f campus t the ther. Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities. On-campus rent cvers the cst f electricity, heat, and ht water. Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are sme discunted meal plans fr n-campus students.
Still want t cnsider living ff campus? We can help yu with that t! Click here fr rental listings and resurces t help yu with yur search.
21. Which date is suitable fr students t adjust their spring meal plans?
A. December 10 this year.B. January 15 f next year.
C. December 28 this year.D. February 3 f next year.
22. What distinguishes graduate drmitries frm undergraduate nes?
A. They ffer recreatinal activities.B. They have less ptins.
C. They are far frm the main campus.D. They are friendly t married students.
23. What service(s) can n-campus students enjy?
A. Cnvenient bus transprt t and frm campus.
B. Discunted meal plans and bike-sharing services.
C. Cmmunity activities and Internet cnnectins.
D. Access t unique ff-campus events and entertainments.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了纽约大学的食宿和住在校园里的好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year’s January 3 thrugh January 19.(春季饮食的修改期为明年1月3日至1月19日。)”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知选项B 项在这一时间段内。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families. (我们为单身毕业生和有家庭的毕业生提供多种选择。)”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities (你将有机会参与住宿社区和校园活动。校内租金包括电费、暖气和热水的费用。)”和“Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. (互联网接入也包括在内，我们所有的宿舍楼提供有线网络和Wi-Fi。)”可知，在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。故选C。
B
Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist. Amng her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives n the variety, with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist. “Yu have t understand nutritin and peple, and then yu can begin t wrk in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn’t knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it’s 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu’re fueling fr.”
Regardless f the sprt, Cathy’s attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential. It’s a key part f the training prcess. It’s nt just smething that yu take casually. She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. “Just as yu wuldn’t frget t put yur shin pads (护腿板) r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn’t frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks. That infrms hw well yu train, because yu can’t get ut if yu haven’t put in.”
Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what. “It’s abut when’s the right time t have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in. “A lt f bxers say, ‘but bananas make yu fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat thse kinds f things. But it’s nt abut what t cut ut. It’s abut making sure that yu’ve gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance. It’s that ne size fits ne. It’s what wrks fr yu. T be an excellent athlete, yu really need t be an exceptinal eater.”
24. What des Cathy think abut her jb?
A. It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
B. It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
C. It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
D. It highly values experience and flexibility.
25. Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By telling a stry.D. By prviding data.
26. Accrding t Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
A. Fcusing n the timing f the diet.
B. Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
C. Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan.
D. Increasing the variety f fds.
27. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Fd has a say in the sprts field.
B. Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
C. Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
D. A gd eater is a great athlete.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist.”（在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。）以及“Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn’t knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it’s 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu’re fueling fr.”（此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油）可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment.‘Just as yu wuldn’t frget t put yur shin pads(护腿板) r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn’t frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks”（就像你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。）可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what.”（但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。）可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一，故选B。
C
Mst birds, in particular, exhibit sme degree f patterns and clurs. Australia’s zebra finch (斑胸草雀), fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail. But it als has many ther clurs and patterns, frm a bright range bill t fine white spts alng its reddish-brwn sides. It’s nt uncmmn t spt the bird in the drier parts f Australia.
We tend t suppse all individuals f that species have their spts and bars in the same places. Lk clser yet we’ll see that the quantity and design f these patterns vary between individuals. And smehw a bird exhibits a mre bvius feather variatin. Occasinally, we see ne that has larger than usual pale areas f feathers r, mre rarely, has lst its nrmal patterning altgether.
Cluratin and patterning in all animals are caused by a range f pigments (色素). Melanin (黑色素) is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual’s dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes the prductin f melanin t be reduced r absent.
Can we distinguish between the tw cnditins withut the help f a cellular bilgist? Yes. Albin animals have fully unpigmented red eyes. Leucistic animals, n the ther hand, never cmpletely lse pigment frm the eye, althugh they can have blue eyes due t a partial lss f pigment.
Why dn’t we see mre albin r leucistic birds? Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds’ feathers, making them mre easily brken. Additinally, the birds’ visin and hearing are negatively affected, making them less able t hunt. The brighter feathers and lack f patterning als make them easier fr attackers t see.
28. What can we learn abut Australia’s zebra finch?
A. It is ne f the rarest birds in Australia.
B. It is mstly cvered with bright range feathers.
C. It acquires its name frm its tail clurs and patterns.
D. It has the same spts and bars in the same places.
29. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving explanatins.B. By presenting pinins.
C. By setting assumptins.D. By drawing cnclusins.
30. What can a lack f melanin lead t?
A. Ttal lss f patterns.B. Genetically-brn abnrmalities.
C. Darkened feathers.D. Abnrmal frmatin f wings.
31. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes albin r leucistic birds?
A. They have quite gd hearing.B. They have cmpletely red eyes.
C. They have excellent hunting skills.D. They have easily brken feathers.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚斑胸草雀的颜色和图案，以及色素缺失对鸟类的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Australia’s zebra finch (斑胸草雀), fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail.”（例如，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀，因其尾部的斑马般的黑白条纹而得名。）可知，斑胸草雀因其尾部的颜色和图案得名，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cluratin and patterning in all animals are caused by a range f pigments (色素). Melanin (黑色素) is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual’s dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes the prductin f melanin t be reduced r absent.”（ 所有动物的着色和图案都是由一系列色素引起的。黑色素是黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这种色素会导致个人的深色图案部分或全部丧失。描述这些异常的两个主要术语是白化病和白化症。这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。然而，白皙症会导致产生黑色素的色素细胞的缺乏。但白化病导致黑色素的产生减少或缺失。）可知，第三段主要解释了色素对动物颜色和图案的影响，以及白化病和白化症的区别，因此，这一段是通过给出解释来发展的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin (黑色素) is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual’s dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance.”（ 黑色素是黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这种色素会导致个人的深色图案部分或全部丧失。描述这些异常的两个主要术语是白化病和白化症。这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。）可知，黑色素缺乏导致遗传异常。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds’ feathers, making them mre easily brken.”（因为缺乏黑色素会降低受影响的鸟类的羽毛的强度和持久性，使它们更容易断裂。）可知，白变或白化症的鸟类的羽毛更容易断裂，故选D。
D
There are many ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw the energy is being put t use in an almst funny way, turning seawater int drinking water by Oneka, a Canadian startup.
In general, there are tw traditinal kinds f desalinatin (脱盐) technlgy. In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use. In the secnd ne, seawater is pushed thrugh a see-thrugh thin material, separating the salt and the water, which cnsumes relatively less fuel cmpared with the first technlgy. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy.
Desalinatin equipment is traditinally pwered by fssil fuels, but the wrld has certainly reached a vital pint where it’s necessary t mve away frm fssil fuel-pwered desalinatin. This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, thrugh the pwer f the waves.
The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea, creating a zne where sea life dies ff. Oneka’s technlgy steers clear f this, because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin, and is quickly spread by the waves.
This innvative technlgy shws us that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn’t have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
32. Which can best describe the first technlgy in paragraph 2?
A. It is labr-intensive.B. It is energy-hungry.
C. It separates salt via cling.D. It utperfrms the secnd ne.
33. What can we learn abut Oneka’s technlgy?
A. It’s slightly cmplicated.B. It leaves little salt behind.
C. It reshapes fresh water strage.D. It’s mechanically driven.
34. What des the underlined phrase “steers clear f” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Relieves.B. Facilitates.C. Envelps.D. Achieves.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-driven Desalinatin MachinesB. Ocean Waves: The New Energy Slutin
C. Wave-pwered Green DesalinatinD. Desalinatin: The Future f Fresh Water
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇科技类的说明文，主要讲述了加拿大创业公司Oneka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use.”（在第一种技术中，海水被加热到水变成蒸汽，留下盐，然后蒸汽被冷却，变成水，供人们使用。）可知，第一种技术需要消耗大量的能源，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system.”（Oneka使用漂浮的海水淡化机器，连接到一种漂浮装置上，然后从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。）可知 Oneka的技术靠“机械驱动”，故选 D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea, creating a zne where sea life dies ff.”（传统海水淡化厂的废物含有高浓度的盐，这些盐被排放到海洋中，形成了一个海洋生物死亡的区域。）再根据“because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin, and is quickly spread by the waves.”（因为流回海洋的水只增加了30%的盐分浓度，并且很快被波浪扩散。）可知，Oneka的技术缓解了这个问题，故划线词的意思是“缓解”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system.”（这就是Oneka独特的淡化技术发挥作用的地方。Oneka使用浮动的淡化机器，这种机器连接到一种浮动设备上，然后吸收海浪的能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。）可知，文章主要讲述了Oneka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠), yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. ____36____ Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, “I’m an advcate f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US.____37____ But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling (用襁褓裹住) babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight — usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads (珠子) surrunded by filling.____38____
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia.____39____ A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
____40____ “If yu’re smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket,” adds McGinn.
A. N tw blankets are the same.
B Other researches tell a slightly different stry.
C. Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl t have.
D. Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E. There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G. Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，对于有失眠问题的人来说，在床罩上加一条加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，因此减轻焦虑、改善睡眠质量，并减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁，然而，对于患有循环系统疾病或呼吸问题的人来说，使用加重毯子前应咨询医生。。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers.”（有一件事听起来可能有点奇怪，但却很有效:在床罩上加一条加重的毯子。）可知，选项承接上文说明加重毛毯的作用。故C选项“加重毛毯已经成为一种睡眠工具”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US.”（根据美国疾病控制与预防中心数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足）可知，选项承接上文说明专家对睡眠时间的建议。故G选项“专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时”。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads(珠子) surrunded by filling.”（这种重量通常在5到30磅之间，听起来很重，但却铺满了整张床——这种重量通常是由塑料或玻璃珠包裹的填充物制成的）可知，选项承接上文说明沉重感的灵感来源。故F选项“这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深压刺激的触摸疗法。”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia.”（ 2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠。）根据下文“A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.”（ 2020年，瑞典的一项随机对照研究对120名失眠、抑郁、焦虑或其他金属疾病患者进行了研究。那些使用加重毛毯的人报告说，他们睡得更好，白天不那么累、焦虑和抑郁。）可知，研究结果有所不同。故B选项“其他研究则略有不同”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket,” adds McGinn.”（“如果你有循环系统疾病，如糖尿病或呼吸问题，你应该在使用加重毯子之前咨询你的医生。”）可知，然而，加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效。故D选项“加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I parked by a rugh path the same time as a yung man cvered in tatts (纹身). I ___41___ he was unfriendly，s we tried t ___42___ urselves frm him. But he struggled hard t ___43___ and wanted t talk sme. We slwed dwn. He said he was recvering frm a bad time in his life. We ___44___ left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hurs later we turned back ___45___ a flash fld had taken ut the bridge. There he was again, fllwing t ___46___ us. He shared a little mre f his ___47___. He lst his mther and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___48___ t. We slwed dwn t the pace he culd ___49___ fr the whle way back.
He cntinued, “During much surgery and ___50___ I came t hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt t shw us a ___51___ life size tatt frm neck t waist. It was tw ladies in a ___52___ light waving t him. “This is my mm and this is my sister,” he pinted, “They tld me t stp hating everything. They lved me just as they always had and ___53___ me t live in lve t!” He explained the brightly clred tatt was the exact dream he had that day.
My ___54___ went away. It had painted a wrng picture f this wnderful persn with a beautiful ___55___ . I learned mre than he hped t tell.
41. A. assumedB. rememberedC. admittedD. cnfirmed
42. A. tellB. distanceC. saveD. free
43. A. turn awayB. set utC. catch upD. settle dwn
44. A. plitelyB. secretlyC. carelesslyD. accidentally
45. A. thughB. unlessC. becauseD. befre
46. A. impressB. interruptC. persuadeD. engage
47. A. targetB. stryC. planD. jurney
48. A. cnfusedB. discuragedC. ignredD. injured
49. A. bserveB. judgeC. manageD. challenge
50. A. silenceB. painC. failureD. guilt
51. A. massiveB. funnyC. randmD. ppular
52. A. brilliantB. gentleC. weakD. sensitive
53. A. allwedB. beggedC. frcedD. expected
54. A. dubtB. sympathyC. prejudiceD. resistance
55. A. reputatinB. messageC. appearanceD. insight
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. cnfirmed确认。根据前文“a yung man cvered in tatts”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set ut动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle dwn定居。根据后文“wanted t talk sme”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. plitely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. thugh虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. befre在……以前。根据前文后文“Hurs later we turned back”以及后文“a flash fld had taken ut the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted t talk sme”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. stry故事；C. plan计划；D. jurney旅行。根据后文“He lst his mther and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 t.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. cnfused困惑的；B. discuraged泄气的；C. ignred忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lst his mther and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. bserve观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 8 t.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lst his mther and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. randm随机的；D. ppular受喜爱的。根据后文“frm neck t waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly clred tatt was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allwed允许；B. begged恳求；C. frced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They lved me just as they always had”以及后文“me t live in lve t”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. dubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputatin名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mm and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has always been famus fr being a “State f Etiquettes (礼仪)”. Accrding t ____56____(histry) dcuments, as early as 2,600 years ag, this natin has already established a thrugh set ______57______ dining etiquettes. A famus 19th century Russian writer, Antn Chekhv, nce invited a Chinese man ______58______(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhv said, “Befre drinking frm his cup, he held _____59_____ with his hands and presented t me and the bar wner and bar tenders, ______60______ (say) “qing (please).” This is the custm f China. They are nt like us t finish it in ne drink, _____61_____ prefer t drink by taking a small amunt at a time. With every sip(一小口), he ______62______(eat) sme fd. Afterwards he handed me sme Chinese cins t shw ____63____(grateful). This is a rather interestingly plite natinality. This was the mst valuable pinin f a Chinese persn _____64_____ was given by a freigner tw centuries ag. Chinese traditinal dinner prcedures used t be lng and dealt seriusly with. The _______65_______(imprtant) the ccasin, the mre cmplex the prcedures were.
【答案】56. histrical
57. f 58. t have
59. it 60. saying
61. but 62. ate
63. gratitude
64. that 65. mre imprtant
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的餐桌礼仪。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2600年前，中国就建立了一套完整的餐桌礼仪。此处用histry修饰名词dcuments，要用其形容词形式，故填histrical。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。短语a set f意为“一套”的意思，a set f dining etiquettes一套餐桌礼仪，故填介词f。
【58题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：19世纪俄国著名作家契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男子去酒吧喝酒。邀请某人做某事invite sb t d sth，故填t have。
【59题详解】
考查代词。根据上一句可知，在喝杯子里的酒之前，他举起它并向我、酒吧老板和调酒师致敬，此处要用代词it指代cup，故填it。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他举起杯子的同时“说”请。此处的say要作伴随状语，故用saying。
【61题详解】
考查连词。根据上一句“他们不像我们一口就喝完了”和下一句“更喜欢一次喝一点”可知，两句之间转折关系，故填but。
【62题详解】
考查时态。根据语境，文章讲述是过去的事情，他喝一小口酒，吃一点菜的eat要用过去式，故填ate。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来他递给了我一些中国硬币以表示他的感激。此处grateful是作shw的宾语，要用名词作宾语，故填gratitude。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是pinin，从句缺少主语，且先行词前用形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。
【65题详解】
考查固定用法。固定结构“The+形容词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级”的含义是“越……，越……”，根据后半句的the mre cmplex可知，此处填mre imprtant。
【点睛】形容词和副词是常考点，无论是在语法填空还是在短文改错中都是很容易考到的内容，因此正确掌握运用和很好地辨析形容词和副词的用法区别尤为重要。在语法填空中形容词和副词常常互换。形容词主要修饰名词，常放在名词的前面作定语；副词常常修饰动词和形容词，也可以单独使用作状语修饰句子，修饰动词放在其后，修饰形容词常放在其前。根据这些区别则可以判定出设空是用形容词还是副词。本篇语法填空的第一个空就考查了形容词，根据形容词的用法，再结合设空处在句式结构中的位置很快就能判断出要用形容词修饰名词作定语。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你班“英语角”准备出一期有关“中小学生周末做家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。
内容包括：
1. 情况介绍；
2. 你的评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays, mre and mre students spend their weekends ding husewrk. In general, 91.50% f students help their parents with husewrk at weekends. In terms f husewrk skills, 85.50% and 81.60% help their parents d cleaning and the dishes respectively. Hwever, nly 36.80% can help ck and nly 22.2% can d farm wrk.
Students ding simple husewrk accunt fr a high prprtin, but relatively fewer students d sme mre cmplex husewrk such as cking and ding farm wrk.
As students, we shuld develp the gd habit f labring and really help ur parents reduce their burden f wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件，介绍中小学生周末做家务的劳动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一般来说：in general→generally speaking
然而：hwever→nevertheless
复杂的：cmplex→cmplicated
帮助：help→aid
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As students, we shuld develp the gd habit f labring and really help ur parents reduce their burden f wrk.
拓展句：As students, we shuld develp the gd habit f labring, really helping ur parents reduce their burden f wrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students ding simple husewrk accunt fr a high prprtin, but relatively fewer students d sme mre cmplex husewrk such as cking and ding farm wrk.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】In terms f husewrk skills, 85.50% and 81.60% help their parents d cleaning and the dishes respectively.（动词不定式作宾补，省略动词不定式符号）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were always against me wning my wn pet, afraid f the mess it wuld make r that I wuld quickly lse interest in taking care f it, but we made a cmprmise: I culd vlunteer at a lcal pet shelter n the weekends t test my sense f respnsibility and dedicatin. That was hw I first came t vlunteer at the Avndale pet shelter and—mre imprtantly—where I met my future best friend, Chclate.
One ht August afternn, my bss Charlie tld me that they were bringing in a yung black Labradr Retriever and that I’d be its primary caretaker. An hur after ur cnversatin and in came Chclate—a beautiful dg with shining brwn fur and amazing blue eyes. At abut 3 mnths ld, I expected him t be a lt mre energetic and playful, but he immediately backed and lay dwn at the back f his pen (围栏).
I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied that Chclate had a genetic prblem which caused him t be brn with a shrt tail, leading ptential wners t think there was smething wrng with him; s the breeder felt that they had n chice but t give up the puppy t the shelter.
He was verlked and underappreciated. I felt very angry at the thught that an therwise healthy dg culd be thrwn away s easily. At the same time, I felt a deep sympathy fr this dg wh had been cheated ut f the lve and attentin he deserved. It was at this mment that I reslved t give Chclate as much lve and attentin as I culd while wrking as a vlunteer.
Althugh Chclate was reluctant and shy at first. eventually thrugh enugh treats and play he slwly came arund and warmed up t me. Sn enugh, whenever I came arund his pen t let him ut fr his turn f walks and play, Chclate was always excited and jumping with jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger. The grassland f the shelter ften witnessed heartwarming and harmnius scenes where a girl and a dg chased after each ther, r curdled tgether, leisurely enjying sunshine’s caress. With my cmpany and care, Chclate’s previus shyness and timidity gave way t curisity and enthusiasm. S attached was he t me that he even bit my trusers t stp my pace when I had t head hme. Magically, whenever I apprached him, my heart wuld brim with warmth and affectin, a sense f respnsibility t prtect him rising deep dwn. Perceiving him as my best friend, I reslved t attend t him well and sheltered him frm any ptential harm.
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved. The news struck me like a blt frm the blue, making my heart sink with deep cncern that he wuld be ruthlessly abandned again. Hwever, it suddenly struck me that I culd be Chclate’s wner. Filled with eagerness and anticipatin, I pleaded with my parents t allw me t keep Chclate. Beynd my wildest dreams, they shuld apprve f my request, telling me “Hney, yur uncnditinal lve and cntinuus devtin t Chclate eventually made us change ur riginal idea.” Nw, it is a blessing that Chclate has becme my family member and it is he that awakens me t the realizatin that nthing can be a greater delight than dedicating lve and reaping trust in reward.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很想拥有自己的宠物，但遭到了父母的反对，后来两方都妥协了，作者在宠物收容所做志愿者，以测试责任感和奉献精神。在这里，作者遇到了一只被忽视的拉布拉多猎犬Chclate。收容所的负责人Charlie让作者担任Chclate的主要看护人，并告知作者它因为基因问题导致短尾巴，不被人们接受，所以被送至收容所。作者为此感到生气，对Chclate充满同情，决定给它更多的爱和关注。虽然起初Chclate很害羞，但经过作者耐心的陪伴，它开始与作者建立了亲密关系，每次见到作者都会表现出兴奋与欢喜。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，Chclate和我之间的联系越来越紧密”可知，第一段可描写作者和Chclate之间日常亲密相处的情景，以及作者由此非常珍视Chclate，内心产生责任感。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，Charlie说Chclate必须尽快找到一个家，否则就会被赶走”可知，第二段可描写作者因为这个消息而非常难过，想出了自己可以收养Charlie的解决方法，并得到了父母的同意，以及作者从这段经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：作者和Chclate联系更紧密——作者和Chclate亲密相处——作者产生责任感——Chclate需要尽快找到一个家——作者收养Chclate——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①追逐：chase after/run after
②回家：head hme/g hme
③照顾：attend t/take care f
④抛弃：abandn/desert
⑤改变：change/alter
⑥收获：reap/harvest/gain
情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/passin/keenness
②担忧：cncern/wrry
③喜悦：delight/jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] The grassland f the shelter ften witnessed heartwarming and harmnius scenes where a girl and a dg chased after each ther, r curdled tgether, leisurely enjying sunshine’s caress. (where引导限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] S attached was he t me that he even bit my trusers t stp my pace when I had t head hme. (s…that…引导结果状语从句、when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The news struck me like a blt frm the blue, making my heart sink with deep cncern that he wuld be ruthlessly abandned again. (现在分词短语作状语、that引导同位语从句)

总体情况
利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%
技能比例
打扫卫生
洗碗
烹调
做农活
85.50%
81.60%
36.80%
22.2%