安徽省合肥市一六八中学2024届高三下学期最后一练英语冲刺卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市一六八中学2024届高三下学期最后一练英语冲刺卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期最后一练英语冲刺卷含听力Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期最后一练英语冲刺卷含听力Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask Erin t d?
A. Take a cat.B. Walk t schl.C. Dress warmly.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a taxi stand.B. At an airprt.C. At a statin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film.B. A play.C. A cncert.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d n Thursday?
A. Attend an event.B. Send an invitatin.C. Visit a museum.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which department did Ms. Lng wrk in?
A. The marketing department.B. The accunts department.C. The verseas department.
7. What des Denis want t d?
A. Recmmend a jb t Ellit.B. Ask fr a jb transfer.C. Talk with Ms. Lng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What des the wman like t try?
A. African dishes.B. Asian dishes.C. Suth American dishes.
9. What will the man d at the festival?
A. Jin a dish-making class.B. Buy sme lcal prduce.C. Ck sme ndles.
10. Hw lng will the festival last?
A. Tw hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Seven hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man’s pinin n his jb in China?
A. Rewarding.B. Bring.C. Easy.
12. What did the wman initially plan t study?
A. Mechanical engineering.B. Business administratin.C. Htel management.
13. What did the wman realize thrugh her gap year experience?
A. It was challenging t wrk abrad.
B. The planned majr wasn’t suitable fr her.
C. She desired t set up her wn business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw many bestsellers has Philip authred except The Fear Within?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
15. Hw des Philip feel abut entering the film industry?
A. Uncnfident.B. Uninterested.C. Determined.
16. What is Philip planning t d in September?
A. Start a new bk.B. Find sme new talent.C. D sme teaching wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker stay in Seul?
A. In an Airbnb.B. In a spa htel.C. In a beach huse.
18. Hw des the speaker describe Seul?
A. Magic and adventurus.B. Calm and beautiful.C. Busy and energetic.
19. What was the mst unfrgettable fr the speaker abut Jeju’s visit?
A. Enjying the perfect beaches.
B. Explring a hidden waterfall.
C. Attending a village festival.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T discuss Krean cultural traditins.
B. T recmmend Krean turist attractins.
C. T share travel tips n visiting the Republic f Krea.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Philly Theatre Week
Theatre Philadelphia hsts Philly Theatre Week: a celebratin f the artists, rganizatins, and audiences that have made Greater Philadelphia ne f the mst vibrant theatre regins in the natin. Audiences will have an pprtunity t try smething new frm ur theatre cmmunity thrugh a series f prductins, readings, interactive events, and much mre!
Plan yur Philly Theatre Week experience
1. GET THE “WHAT'S ON STAGE” NEWSLETTER:
Delivered t yur inbx! Sign up fr ur email list t receive daily updates during theatre week. Plus, g behind the scenes with artists, perfrmers, and mre.
2. SHARE YOUR STORIES:
Use #phillytheatreweek t share yur Theatre Week experience nline, and t see what else audiences are discvering.
Pay What Yu Can tickets
This year, all Philly Theatre Week tickets are Pay What Yu Can. This is a ticketing system that allws all audiences t chse their wn ticket price. Each shw listing includes infrmatin abut hw each PWYC ticket sale supprts their cmpany and artists.
Please nte that all Philly Theatre Week tickets are limited and exclusive — they are fferings utside f nrmal bx ffice ticket sales. If a shw is ut f Philly Theatre Week tickets, check a cmpany’s fficial website fr regular price tickets. If a Philly Theatre Week ptin is sld ut, please visit the theatre’s fficial website t find additinal tickets.
Hw can I view events/reserve Philly Theatre Week tickets?
All shws will be listed n www. phillytheatreweek. cm n March 4th, when tickets g n sale! Click “Buy Nw” and select yur tickets.
21. What arrangement can yu make fr 2024 Philly Theatre Week?
A. Open an email accunt.B. Watch shws with artists.
C. Pst with a given tag.D. Exchange letters fr updates.
22. What can we learn abut Pay What Yu Can tickets?
A. Their price is all up t the participants.B. They are intended fr the Theatre Week.
C. They ffer infrmatin abut cmpanies.D. They are cheaper than regular price tickets.
23. Where can yu prbably see this article?
A. On a cmpany’s website.B. On a theatre schedule pster.
C. In a travel guidebk.D. In an advertising brchure.
B
One night several years ag, after filling up my car at a gas statin and pulling away, I ntice a strange sund behind me in I traffic. It sunded t me like smene was dragging a bumper (保险杆) , s I started lking fr the car t alert the driver. But n matter hw fast r slw I mved, r where I turned, I culdn’t lcate the car.
At this pint I nticed peple n the sidewalk pinting and laughing at me. I stpped and fund the gas hse (软管) still attached t my car. I immediately pull ut the hse and drve back t the gas statin, where I was educated n the ecnmics f breaking a gas pump (泵) .
My memry f that night is dd because I was judging the behavir f anther persn, wh then turned ut t be me. Philsphers might say that in these rare minutes, my “I-self” (the seer f things arund me) and “me-self” (the ne seen) were mentally separated.
This kind f separatin is unnatural. Making it yur permanent state f mind wuld be difficult and perhaps even undesirable. Each f us can, hwever, purpsely change the balance f time we spend as bservers and as the bject f bservatin—even withut ding smething as ridiculus as I did. And wrking t bserve mre than yu think abut being bserved can be an excellent way t get happier.
We think cnstantly abut hw ther see us; we lk in every mirrr; we check ur mentins n scial media; we bsess ver ur identity. This brings truble. Research has shwn, fr example, that fcusing n the wrld utside yurself is linked t happiness, while fcusing n yurself and hw thers see yu can lead t yur mds ging up and dwn like a y-y. The gd news is that yu can certainly increasing yur happiness by adpting cnscius practices that help lwer the munt f time yu spend in an bjectified state.
24. What happened t the authr that night?
A. He was prbably fined.B. He damaged the bumper.
C. He gt trapped in traffic.D. He kncked int the sidewalk.
25. What des “I-self” refer t at the early stage in the incident?
A The hse.B. The peple.C. The authr.D. The pump.
26. What des the authr suggest readers t d in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Separate yurselves frm the utside.B. Spend mre time being an bserver.
C. Avid being an bject f bservatin.D. Wrk bard t increase happiness.
27. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Hw t be aware f happiness.B. Hw t spend ur spare time.
C. Hw t reduce the state f “me-self”.D. Hw t adjust ur mds.
C
Shakespeare described sleep as “the main curse in life’s feast, and the mst nurishing”. New research suggests it may als be a key nutrient in defend us against Alzheimer’s disease.
Pr sleep has lng been linked t Alzheimer’s, but the relatinship is similar t the chicken-and-egg puzzle. It isn’t clear which came first. During deep sleep, the brain prduces slw electrical waves and flushes ut neurtxins (神经毒素) including amylid (淀粉样蛋白) and tau (微管蛋白) , tw indicatrs f the disease.
Studies have shwn that even ne night f terrible deep sleep can lead t an increase f amylid. A week f disrupted sleep can raise the amunt f tau, which is especially insidius because ver time it can strangle neurns frm the inside ut.
A study in the Annals f Neurlgy fund that a sleep pill called suvrexant culd reduce amylid and tau in middle-aged adults with n cgnitive prblems. The tw-night trial shwed that amylid drpped 10%t 20%, and a key frm f tau 10%t 15%in peple wh received a high dse cmpared t a placeb (安慰剂) grup. But these effects need t be studied ver lnger perids f time—including in lder adults at higher risk f Alzheimers. But the study suggests that imprving sleep quality amng middle-aged adults culd help reduce the risk f develping Alzheimer’s later in life.
What has puzzled neurlgists, hwever, is that sme peple with high levels f amylid wh may appear t have Alzheimer’s based n brain scans nnetheless functin nrmally. Neurlgists assume that this is because sme peple have higher levels f “cgnitive reserve.” which enables them t functin nrmally despite neurlgical damage. But there’s anther X factr, which scientists have struggled t identify. A new study suggests it may be sleep, and in particular deep sleep.
“Think f deep sleep almst like a life raft that keeps memry aflat, rather than memry getting dragged dwn by the weight f Alzheimer’s disease,” says Matthew Walker, a neurscience prfessr at UC Berkeley.
28. What is the relatinship between sleep and Alzheimer’s disease accrding t the new research?
A. Inadequate sleep will indicate Alzheimer’s disease.
B. The disease may be prevented if we can sleep well.
C. Neurtxins prduced during sleep cause the disease.
D. A gd sleep will raise the indicatrs f the disease.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph fur?
A. It’s t early t use the sleeping pill t treat Alzheimer’s.
B. It’s advisable that adults turn t suvrexant t sleep well.
C. Suvrexant is a desirable pill t imprve ur sleep quality.
D. The amunt f Amylid and tau decreased due t placeb.
30. What is the main idea f paragraph five?
A. Researchers’ great cnfusin abut the high levels f amylid.
B. Lw level cgnitive reserve resulting in abnrmal brain functin.
C. Ptential determinants related t the pssibility f Alzheimer’s.
D. Neurlgists’ assumptin abut ur brain functin and damage.
31. Why dse Matthew Walker make the cmparisn in his remarks?
A. T advcate a healthy lifestyle amng adults.
B. T emphasize the significance f sleep quality.
C. T demnstrate the crucial rle f ur memry.
D. T detail the damage brught by Alzheimer’s.
D
Scientists have made a “breakthrugh” in handling nuclear fusin (聚变). The US Department f Energy fficially annunced the milestne in fusin energy research.
Fr the first time, researchers created a nuclear fusin reactin that prduced mre energy than they put int the prcess. The experiment, cnducted at Lawrence Livermre Natinal Labratry in Califrnia, generated 3.15 megajules f energy, mre than the 2.05 megajules put int creating it.
Nuclear fusin wrks by frcing tgether tw atms-mst ften hydrgen-t make a heavier ne-like helium (氦). This explsive prcess releases massive amunts f energy, the Department f Energy explains. Fusin is the ppsite f fissin (裂变), the reactin that pwers nuclear reactrs used cmmercially tday.
Fusin ccurs naturally in the heart f the Sun and the stars, prviding these csmic (宇宙的) bjects with fuel. Since the 1950s, scientists have been trying t reprduce it n Earth in rder t make use f the s-called clean, cheap, and almst limitless electricity. Accrding t the Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency, fusin generates fur times mre energy per kilgram than the fissin used t pwer nuclear plants, and nearly 4 millin times mre energy than burning il r cal. What’s mre, unlike fssil fuels, fusin desn’t release carbn dixide the greenhuse gas that’s the main driver f climate change-int the atmsphere. And unlike nuclear fissin, fusin desn’t create lng-lived radiactive waste, accrding t the Department f Energy. But s far, nuclear fusin hasn’t slved ur energy prblems n a grand scale.
The recent annuncement is a huge step frward in nuclear fusin energy, but applying the technlgy at cmmercial scale is likely still years away. Chanda Prescd Weinstein, a theretical physicist, pinted ut that the prcess the Department f Energy uses requires tritium (氚), a rare and radiactive istpe (同位素)f hydrgen. “It may yet cnvey imprtant infrmatin that is ultimately transfrmative. We dn’t knw yet,” Prescd Weinstein tweeted. Investrs, including Amazn funder Jeff Bezs, have pured billins int clean energy field trying t make fusin cmmercially wrkable, and the recent annuncement is likely t cntinue that trend.
32. What is the breakthrugh in nuclear fusin reactin?
A. It releases massive amunts f energy.
B. It prduces 3. 15 megajules f energy.
C. It wrks by frcing tgether tw atms.
D. It generates mre energy than that put int it.
33. Why have scientists been cnducting nuclear fusin experiments?
A. T avid the cmmercial use f fissin.
B. T recycle the byprduct f radiactive waste.
C. T reduce emissin (排放) f greenhuse gas.
D. T aim fr the high efficiency in prducing energy.
34. What des paragraph 5 fcus n?
A. The attitude f investrs.
B The prspect f fusin energy.
C. The significance f the annuncement.
D. The difficulty in prducing fusin energy.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards fusin energy?
A. Critical.
B. Negative.
C. Optimistic.
D. Dubtful.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first way we learn t cmmunicate is thrugh bdy language — ur facial expressins, ur gestures and, when we’re lder, ur pstures. Even after we figure ut hw t speak, this nn-verbal cmmunicatin still exerts (施加) a pwerful and ften uncnscius influence ver ur interactins, peple’s first impressins f us and even ur impressins f urselves. ____36____.
Change hw yu feel
T de-stress: Frcing a smile can make running easier and tugh tasks less stressful. One 2012 experiment fund that a grin makes hlding yur hand in ice water mre bearable.
T feel mre cnfident: ____37____. Striking this s-called pwer pse shrtly befre an interview r athletic cntest can be particularly pwerful fr wmen, wh tend t sit and stand in a way that takes up less space.
T persevere: ____38____. In a 2008 study, students wh sat with their arms crssed kept wrking n an impssible prblem nearly twice as lng as thse with their arms at their sides.
Change hw thers feel
____39____: Studies shw that hlding smene’s gaze may help peple think yu’re trustwrthy and intelligent. Accrding t bdy language expert Carl Kinsey Gman, it can als make peple think yu’re a gd listener.
T fster cnnectins: Mirrring the facial expressins and gestures f the persn yu’re talking t can help them feel mre cmfrtable. One 2011 experiment fund this is an effective sales skill.
T engage r disengage: If yu want t let smene knw yu’re listening, sit facing them with yur full bdy, knees and shulders pinted at them. ____40____.
A. T cme acrss as sincere
B. But if yu want t spread tensin, angle yur bdy slightly away — facing full-n is cnfrntatinal (对抗性的) when things get heated
C. Here’s hw t use bdy language t everyne’s benefit
D. Making yur index finger (食指) and middle finger crssed can help yu gather strength
E. T infrm peple
F. Standing like Wnder Wman — legs apart, hands n hips, chest up — may make yu feel mre pwerful
G. Crssing yur arms acrss yur chest can help yu persist in slving a prblem
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, hundreds f peple were stuck in traffic n the highway in belw-freezing temperatures due t a snwstrm. With the cnditins making it ____41____ fr rescue wrkers t help, many were trapped vernight with n access t ____42____.
But ne stuck driver fund a ____43____ spt in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the ____44____, Casey Hlihan and her husband, Jhn Ne, ____45____ a bread truck just ahead f them in the jam. Willing t try just abut anything, they called the custmer service number listed n the back f the truck and left a ____46____ begging fr the driver t pen the back and ____47____ bread t the hungry passengers arund them. It was a last-ditch effrt, and the cuple wasn’t very ____48____ abut getting a respnse. But t their ____49____ they sn received a phne call frm the cmpany’s wner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was _____50_____ the truck’s driver t pen up and pass ut laves f bread frm his carg. Overjyed by the news, Hlihan and Ne _____51_____ the truck’s driver t bring much-needed things t the cars arund them.
The simple laves f bread were surely a ray f _____52_____ in an impssibly disturbing situatin. Hlihan herself calls it “ne f the _____53_____ mments” she’s ever witnessed. This cmpany culd have made a(n) _____54_____ frm the bread but instead chse t help the peple arund them. That is just s incredible that smene chse _____55_____ ver prfit, especially in a situatin where peple were s desperate.
41. A. stressfulB. effrtlessC. practicalD. difficult
42. A. waterB. necessitiesC. breadD. blankets
43. A. newB. familiarC. brightD. strange
44. A. leastB. bestC. mstD. wrst
45. A. spttedB. realizedC. staredD. knew
46. A. numberB. messageC. nteD. clue
47. A. lendB. sellC. distributeD. send
48. A. upsetB. ptimisticC. excitedD. anxius
49. A. reliefB. regretC. surpriseD. credit
50. A. cnsultingB. guidingC. beggingD. instructing
51. A. kept up withB. teamed up withC. met up withD. put up with
52. A. hpeB. truthC. inspiratinD. faith
53. A. happiestB. bravestC. kindestD. friendliest
54. A. prfitB. differenceC. livingD. cntributin
55. A. welfareB. fameC. awardD. humanity
第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn cmes with inspiratin fr creativity and the pwer t bring big ideas ____56____life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragn Out f Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines n the wall at the exhibitin f the winning wrks f the 2024 Glbal Zdiac Design Cmpetitin at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. ____57____ (it) cute dragn design and special functin are bund t appeal t yung cnsumers. “It’s ____58____unique prduct, and we expect a psitive respnse frm yung custmers,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
The item belngs t China Chic, r gucha, als ____59____ (knw) as “natinal wave”,____60____refers t prducts f all srts including traditinal Chinese cultural elements. These prducts____61____ (embrace) by the cuntry’s yunger generatins in recent years. Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z____62____ (accunt) fr 74 percent f cnsumers f China Chic gds in 2022, and the search vlume f China Chic prducts has increased five times ver the past decade.
As a yung designer, Wang hpes ____63____ (capture) yung cnsumers with his creative interpretatin f dragns. “I’ve been____64____(thrugh) studying the dragn’s histrical cnntatins (言外之意) and the _____65_____ (psychlgy) characteristics f Gen Z cnsumers,” the 34-year-ld designer tld Beijing Review.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你体验的一项职业;
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in Career
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ryan Swift was a bright and thughtful by with a big heart. He lived in Adams Cunty, Clrad, and attended a small primary schl. His teacher, Mrs. Miranda Green, was a kind and dedicated educatr wh always spend extra time with the kids t help them.
At hme the Swifts ften expressed gratitude fr Mrs. Green’s daily emails, which prvided them with ways t help Ryan imprve. They smetimes mentined that the teachers were nt fully rewarded fr the cntributins they made in develping children int respnsible adults. Kids were always listening t their cnversatins, and they were quick t mdel adults’ behaviur.
As Ryan’s birthday drew near, a sense f excitement grew inside him. He wuld get this year’s birthday mney frm his parents, but this time, he wanted t d smething truly special rather than spend the mney n tys r treats fr himself. Ryan decided t give Mrs. Green, his belved teacher, a well-deserved pay rise.
The next mrning after his birthday, Ryan arrived at schl with a big smile n his face. Hlding his schl bag t his chest, he had a secret f his wn — he had carefully placed $15 in bills alng with a heartfelt nte inside a plastic zip-lck bag.
Dear Mrs. Green,
I dn’t think that yu get paid enugh fr what yu’ve dne fr us, s will yu accept this gift?
Ryan Swift
He was the first t arrive at the classrm and tipted up t Mrs. Green’s desk. With a bit f anxiety, he placed the zip-lck bag n her desk, making sure it was hidden under a pile f papers. His heart punded wildly in his chest as he quickly returned t his seat, trying t act as usual.
Thrughut the mrning, Ryan stle glances at Mrs. Green, wndering when she wuld find the surprise. The anticipatin was almst unbearable, but he knew that the jy n her face wuld be wrth it. “Mrs. Green must be thrilled t have this pay rise!” Ryan culdn’t help smiling t himself when picturing the scene in his mind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Green finally discvered the zip-lck bag when her class finished.
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Learning abut it, a lcal newspaper decided t interview the Swifts and the teacher.
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