安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一卷英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024届高三下学期最后一卷英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省芜湖市第一中学高中毕业班最后一卷英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省芜湖市第一中学高中毕业班最后一卷英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much was the ttal husehld bill last mnth?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $160.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. By the seaside. B. In an art studi. C. In a gym.
4. Why des the man want t speak t Candy?
A. T talk abut a custmer. B. T discuss the cver design. C. T ask her fr a message.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A guest speaker.
B. A famus TV prgram.
C. The preparatin fr a speech rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Asking the way. C. Reading a map.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Tuched. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many trains are available fr the man t get t New Yrk?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What kind f ticket will the man buy?
A. A saver rund trip. B. An rdinary rund trip. C. A ne-way trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did the wman cme?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
11. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:30.
12. Why did the wman get ff wrk late?
A. She had a talk with her bss.
B. She received a task frm her bss.
C. She had t check her persnal letters.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the tpic f the meeting?
A. Making a pster. B. Organizing a presentatin. C. Prtecting the envirnment.
14. What is the man ging t d this evening?
A. Write t the cuncil. B. Attend a meeting. C. Recycle rubbish.
15 What is the wman’s attitude tward the envirnment?
A. Wrried. B. Indifferent. C. Cntent.
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Printing ut the pster. C. Asking Kate fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker g frm India?
A. Mexic. B. Suth Africa. C. America.
18. Hw lng did the speaker spend in Mexic?
A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. Furteen days.
19. Wh will the speaker enjy the trip t Istanbul with?
A. His mther. B. A vlunteer. C. His friend.
20. What will the speaker d at the start f June?
A. Attend a wedding. B. G t visit Bucharest. C. Make new travel plans.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing that is ften presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festival s fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day (Sydney)
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr a great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and active energy n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival (Uvita)
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival (Phenix)
The McDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in 2004, it is the nly 100% nn-prfit music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival (Tilmn)
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas at the height f the flwer seasn in the wild. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers great music and activities fr the whle family.
1. In which city can peple celebrate a fun New Year’s Day?
A. Tilmn.B. Uvita.C. Phenix.D. Sydney.
2. What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A. It is abut American music.
B. It fcuses n culture spread.
C. It is nt held t make mney.
D. It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
3. Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B. Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
C. Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
B
I was eleven years ld when I asked my mm fr pian lessns in 2010. We were in the ecnmic crisis. She said a plite “n”.
That didn’t stp me. I searched the measurements f a keybard, drew the keys n a piece f paper and stuck it n my desk. I wuld click ntes n an nline keybard and “play” them back n my paper ne — keeping the sund they made n the cmputer in my head. I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real pian. Once my mm saw that I was serius, she brrwed mney and bught me ten lessns.
I still remember the first ne. I was struck by hw real the sund f the pian was. I sat my Grade One after eight lessns. Once I started secndary schl, we culdn’t affrd lessns again. I passed Grade Three, and then Grade Five, practicing nly n my piece f paper.
One evening, when I was abut thirteen, my mm said she had a surprise fr me; it was an electrnic keybard, bught with mre brrwed mney. It was the first time I’d played fr her. She was in astnishment.
My schl didn’t ffer music A-level. I fund the Purcell Schl fr yung musicians. But I had t pass a difficult test. T my amazement, I was ffered a place. At the Purcell Schl, I spent tw years wrking as hard as I culd, perfrmed t raise mney and saved enugh t buy my first pian. When I left the Purcell Schl, I was awarded the senir pian prize and senir academic music prize. I am nw at the Guildhall Schl in Lndn. I feel prud — it’s been ten years since I drew my paper pian, and I’m at ne f the wrld’s leading music schls.
The irny is that I cntinue t d a lt f my practice away frm the pian — what we call mental practice. The paper pian helped aruse my curisity abut hw music wrks and the building blcks that frm the pieces, being a reminder f hw I held n t what I lve — pian.
4. Why did the authr’s mm buy him lessns at last?
A. She suddenly made a frtune.B. She saw his perfrmance n a real pian.
C. She realized he meant what he said.D. She had n dubt abut his talent fr pian.
5. What happened when the authr was abut thirteen years ld?
A. He prepared a surprise fr his mm.
B. His mm was amazed the first time he played fr her.
C. He was awarded the senir pian prize at the Purcell Schl.
D. His mm earned enugh mney t buy an electrnic keybard fr him.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Determined.B. Hnest.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
7. What’s the authr’s main purpse f writing this article?
A. T intrduce the methd f mental practice.
B. T encurage peple t stick t their dreams.
C. T describe hw cstly it is t learn an instrument.
D. T share hw he cnvinced his mm t buy a pian.
C
Virtual reality (VR) is quickly becming the new technlgical frntier. Hwever, a set f challenges and hurdles need t be vercme, including things like lw latency, the high refresh rate, high reslutin and a wide field f view.
Nw that we can actually build VR headsets that begin t meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, s des the interest in creating new media t be experienced by using VR. Jurnalism is a medium built n relevance. Jurnalists shuld always be finding new ways t tell stries and deliver cntent. VR is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better way t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it?
By using VR, the cnsumer isn’t just reading r watching smething played ut; they’re experiencing it. The super-realistic effect f VR allws peple t cnnect them with the subject matter n a much deeper level than just reading abut it. Any stryteller wanting t d smething mre interesting than their peers shuld surely be cnsidering the pwer f VR.
The questin f VR, thugh, is nt hw pwerful it is. It is apparent that the questin f VR is its availability. Telling stries must be easy t d, and access t thse stries must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tls t tell a stry with VR aren’t easy t pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR isn’t bth tp-f-the-line and affrdable, VR will fail.
Accessibility is ne cncern fr Thmas Hallaq. Hwever, he thinks VR is still very prmising. Hallaq said, “We’re seeing mre technlgy becming accessible, and mre peple having access t that technlgy. Just lk at smartphnes.” If the technlgy is widely available and cmpanies can vercme the hurdles, VR will succeed in being a desirable means f strytelling. Like radi, TV and the Internet befre it, VR will change the way we tell stries.
8. Why is VR cnsidered a pwer tl fr jurnalism?
A. It entertains the cnsumers.B. It delivers cntent very fast.
C. It is equipped with imprved headsets.D. It gets peple’s senses fully invlved.
9. What is the biggest challenge fr VR as a jurnalism tl?
A. Easy access.B. New resurces.
C. Public acceptance.D. Technical barriers.
10. What des the underlined expressin “tp-f-the-line” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The lngest in histry.B. The highest in price.
C. The best in quality.D. The largest in quantity.
11 Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Appraches t emplying VR.
B. VR: the future f strytelling.
C. Secrets f the increasing ppularity f VR.
D. Strytelling ability: the quality f jurnalists.
D
Widespread descriptins f animals in pp culture culd actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.
Franck Curchamp f the University f Paris-Sud was interested in the idea f “appeal” in animals. He wanted t knw: What species d peple cnsider appealing? And what are the influences f being appealing n ppulatins in the wild?
In a research published this mnth, Curchamp and ther researchers list the tp twenty appealing species. Mst f the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living n land. Cming in first place were tigers, fllwed by lins, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, plar bears, wlves, and grillas. Hwever, at least half f the interviewees didn’t realize that five f the tp ten mst appealing species are threatened. It is cntradictry that we haven’t been able t prtect the species we care abut the mst.
The study als fund that we are flded with images f these creatures, even as they are becming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that t much f imaginatin might be creating a “virtual ppulatin” f the animals in peple’s minds, making them believe there are far mre individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study suggests that cmpanies benefiting frm the use f these images shuld set aside a small percentage f their prfits fr prtectin effrts and infrmatin al campaigns. “That wuld be nt nly smething fair, but that wuld be smething that culd bring a win-win situatin fr them,” Curchamp says. “It culd bring them psitive public relatin, fr instance. Besides, if a cmpany’s masct (吉祥物) ges extinct, that culd hurt them frm a marketing pint. But nt enugh cmpanies are “truly cncerned abut the prtectin f the species that they wrk n,” he adds.
12. What is the influence f the widespread images f animals in pp culture?
A. It raises peple’s wildlife prtectin awareness.
B. It des gd t the survival f appealing animals.
C. It makes a false impressin f the animals’ real situatin.
D. It brings a win-win situatin fr bth animals and cmpanies.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. It is natural t regard the large mammals as attractive.
B. Mre than half f the tp ten appealing species are prtected.
C. It is strange that peple’s thughts cntrast with their behavir.
D. It is terrible that the species are dying ut at an alarming speed.
14. Hw des Curchamp list the cmpanies’ respnsibilities and advantages in the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples.B. By using numbers.
C. By making definitins.D. By making cmparisns.
15. What’s Curchamp’s attitude t the cmpanies benefiting frm animal images?
A. Uncncerned.B. Psitive.C. Supprtive.D. Dissatisfied.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu happy with yur life nw? If nt, dn’t despair (绝望) — instead, cnsider making changes t imprve yur life. It’s ttally pssible t learn hw t change yur life and live yur dreams. This is the guide fr yu.
____16____ Answer this questin: “What makes this s imprtant t me?” Understanding why yu want t make a change can help yu take actin.
Pinpint (确定) the issue. Cnsider an area f yur life where yu feel unsettled r unsatisfied. Is it yur study? Friendship? Yur health? Take a few minutes t write abut it in a jurnal. ____17____
Identify things that may hld yu back. ____18____ But again, dn’t think a lt abut the bad things — just write them dwn and mve nt the next step.
Chse yur “ne thing”. When yu learn hw t change yur life cmpletely, it’s imprtant t remember that this prcess takes time. ____19____ If yu try t change t much in ne g, yu’ll likely becme verwhelmed (不知所措的), burn ut, and then return t yur usual way f perating.
Set yur gals and make a plan. If yu want t succeed, it is necessary t set a specific gal. After ding all f the abve, it’s time t make a plan. ____20____
A. Cnsider yur “Why”.
B. Set a gal fr yurself.
C. It wn’t all happen at nce.
D Yu have t be aware f ptential barriers befre they arise.
E. It is necessary t take sme time t review all f what yu enjyed.
F. Then yu can explre hw yu wuld want things t be different in this area.
G. Despite the best f intentins, the lack f planning tends t limit ur success.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up with my identical twin. One thing abut being a ____21____ is that it makes yu an expert in sptting favritism (偏爱). If his ckie was slightly bigger than mine, I was ____22____ althugh I wasn’t hungry.
When I became a psychlgist, I began t ____23____ hw much mre we ____24____ the bdy than we d the mind. I spent nine years earning my dctrate (博士学位) in psychlgy, and I can’t tell yu hw many peple lk at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychlgist. S, nt a ____25____ dctr.” This favritism we shw the bdy ver the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ huse, and their five-year-ld was standing n a stl (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin n his leg was ____26____ when he fell frm the stl. He immediately ____27____ fr a bx f Band-Aids t put ne n his cut. This kid culd ____28____ tie his shelaces, but he knew he had t ____29____ a cut. We all knw hw t lk after ur physical health. But what abut ur psychlgical health? Well, nthing.
We ____30____ psychlgical injuries even mre ften than we d physical nes injuries like failure r lneliness. Hwever, we ften ____31____ them. Even thugh there are scientific techniques t ____32____psychlgical injuries, we dn’t. “Oh, yu’re feeling depressed? Just ____33____; it’s all in yur head.” Can yu imagine saying that t smebdy with a brken ____34____: “Oh, just walk it ff.”
It’s time we made ur physical and ur psychlgical ____35____ mre equal, mre like twins.
21. A. herB. twinC. winnerD. artist
22. A. weakB. tiredC. upsetD. embarrassed
23. A. nticeB. dubtC. wrryD. deny
24. A. fuelB. valueC. defendD. affect
25. A. privateB. realC. ptentialD. respnsible
26. A. burnedB. twistedC. damagedD. dirtied
27. A. made upB. went inC. watched utD. reached ut
28. A. readilyB. vluntarilyC. hardlyD. carefully
29. A. avidB. cverC. expseD. hide
30. A. dislikeB. escapeC. sufferD. vercme
31. A. fearB. hugC. ignreD. mistake
32. A. treatB. discverC. predictD. replace
33. A. keep it upB. check it utC. wrk it utD. shake it ff
34. A. legB. headC. backD. arm
35. A. benefitB. healthC. wealthD. fame
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the shift frm ____36____ (traditin) farming t mdern farming prgressing, the use f technlgy such as drnes, rbts and machinery has als begun. A farmer frm the Philippines, Rey Kent Dejesica, is trying t help and cntribute t the agriculture.
Farming is a bring prcess, especially fr yung peple, ____37____ lve everything instant. “I want t cntribute t the agriculture industry ____38____ (reduce) grwers’ expenses and make tasks easier.” Rey Kent said. “Using drnes as a sprayer can lessen human labur.” Mrever, farmers agree that the use f drnes als ____39____ (minimize) the Panama disease.
Agriculture is the main surce f incme fr sme Asian ____40____ (regin). Parts f Asia are nw ging thrugh a ____41____ (rapid) aging farmer ppulatin and a fear f fd ____42____ (shrt). That is ____43____ the yuth must be part f agriculture t ensure fd security in the future. Advancements in agriculture technlgy such as drnes can attract the yuth ____44____ farming. _____45_____ (arm) with his knwledge f drne technlgy and having a psitive attitude, Rey Kent sets an example fr the next generatin f farmers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，即将高三毕业，近期你校英文报针对高考志愿填报开展了一项主题为“Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?”的调查。请使用饼状图（pie chart）中的调查结果，写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 观点分析：
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
调查结果（人数百分比）
2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It was the first day f the new schl year. Sylvia entered the music rm at a high schl. The 65-year-ld music teacher was knwn fr being strict in class. Many students were afraid f her and nt interested in this class. They attended music class nly because they needed the credit. But Sylvia tk her jb seriusly.
One day, she walked t the pian in the crner and started leading the students int a sng t get them warmed up. And she quickly called ut anyne wh tried t jke arund and punished them, which might explain why sme students didn’t like her.
Sn enugh, her class was almst ver and ne student asked curiusly, “What d yu like t listen t at hme?” “Surely, Beethven and Tchaikvsky,” anther student laughed, making sme thers laugh. “I actually like a lt f pp music, and even sme f the things yu listen t nwadays. But I prefer t listen t classic music,” Sylvia replied, smiling at the kids.
Sme returned the smile and started asking abut sme singers and bands. But the bell rang befre she culd answer all their questins and they had t leave. Hwever, it seemed like the fear in her students had been relieved a bit that day. And she was hpeful they wuld warm up t her, even with her strict ways. Sn enugh, the students gt used t her and started taking her lessns mre seriusly.
Hwever, in the middle f the schl year, Sylvia’s husband suddenly died. And she wasn’t in the md fr wrk afterwards. The schl allwed her t stay at hme fr tw weeks. At hme, Sylvia was sad and hpeless. She didn’t even listen t music anymre.
Befre lng, her students learned she had lst her husband and that she was sad. Sn, the students decided t practice playing certain music that culd be in memry f her husband and cheer her up. When Sylvia returned t their class, they’d surprise her by playing the music.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
After making the decisin, the students chse the prper music and prepared music al instruments.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Sylvia entered the music rm, the beautiful music sunded.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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