安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like?
A. Cla. B. Water. C. Orange juice.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
3 Why des the wman call the man?
A. T tell him sme news.
B. T ask him t play tennis.
C. T discuss their hmewrk.
4. What is the man ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Watch pandas. B. G t the library. C. Finish his prject.
5. What will the wman prbably buy fr her hst family?
A. A birthday cake. B. A huseplant. C. Sme clthes.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A.3:00 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.5:00 pm.
7. What are the speakers likely t d?
A Read a bk. B. Play a game. C. Make a wish.
听第7段材料，回答第 8 至10题。
8. What is prbably the man?
A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. An actr.
9. Why was the wman late?
A. She missed the bus. B. She had t wrk. C. She lst her ticket.
10. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Sleepy. B. Bred. C. Angry.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Hw lng did the man stay in France?
A. Tw days. B. Five days. C. One week.
12. When did the man g t the hills?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Mnday.
13. What did the man bring fr the wman?
A. A bk. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the new skatepark?
A. Near the swimming pl. B. Behind the man's huse. C. Oppsite the cinema.
15. What des the man say abut the new skatepark?
A. It's large. B. It's nisy. C. It's quiet.
16. Hw much mney des the wman have?
A.£3. B.£5. C.£7.
17. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging t her aunt's fr lunch. B. Visiting the skatepark early. C. Meeting each ther at 12:00.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T express thanks. B. T issue an invitatin. C. T arrange a weekend trip.
19. When did the sprts event take place?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
20. Hw many children did the rganizatin help last year?
A.1,300. B.8,000. C.10,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This week sees the pening f the Venice Biennale, an 8-mnth-lng festival f art and culture staged every ther year. With the main event running frm April 20 t Nvember 24,2024, here's ur pick f what t see if yu head t Venice.
Willem de Kning e l’Italia
One f the mst influential artists f the 20th century, Willem de Kning is the subject f a majr exhibitin(展览) explring his time in 1959 and 1969 and the impact it had n his wrks. The shw will bring tgether arund 75 wrks, making this the largest presentatin f the artist ever rganized in Italy.
Rise f the Sunken Sun
This phtgraphy exhibitin by Greenlandic artist Inuuteq Strch marks the first time that the Danish Pavilin has shwcased bth a majr exhibitin by an artist frm Greenland and a presentatin n phtgraphy. With ver 200 images, Strch's prject aims t tell the Greenlanders' histry, nt seen thrugh the visitrs' eyes, but thrugh the Greenlanders' wn.
The Rted Nmad
This exhibitin will examine the life and wrks f M. F. Husain, a mdernist painter called “India’s Picass”. Celebrating his talent as an artist, thinker and writer, the shw exhibits his paintings, phtgraphs, letters and parts frm his films and petry that shaped his visin f India as a richly layered cultural natin.
The Arch within the Arc
The exhibitin in Italy f Hustn-based artist Rick Lwe takes place at Palazz Grimani, hme t a large cllectin f 16th-century Greek and Rman sculpture(雕像). Inspired by the architecture f the Muse di Palazz Grimani and the experience f mving thrugh Venice and its waterways, the exhibitin features new paintings by Rick Lwe that reflect his cnsideratin f the arch(拱) in architecture.
1. What is Rise f the Sunken Sun intended fr?
A. Shwing Greenland's histry.B. Reflecting Strch's life in Italy.
C. Praising an admirable character.D. Attracting visitrs frm Eurpe.
2. Wh is regarded as“India's Picass”?
A. Rick Lwe.B. M. F. Husain.C. Inuuteq Strch.D. Willem de Kning.
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see the paintings inspired by Venice?
A. The Rted Nmad.B. Rise f the Sunken Sun.
C. The Arch within the Arc.D. Willem de Kning e l’Italia.
B
Pål Spilling, a Nrwegian Internet pineer wh passed away in 2018, was recgnized as the persn wh brught the Internet t life by the Internet Hall f Fame in 2021. Pål was famus fr turning ff the Internet in Nrway in 1988 when the first widespread infectin(感染),which culd make plenty f cpies f itself n the same cmputer and damage systems, was headed its way. Pål's cwrkers in the United States called t warn him abut the infectin.
“It was a big thing, I remember,” says Pieter Spilling, Pål's sn. “He was quite calm when he gt the phne call. Then he drve t the ffice and pulled the plug(插头). At that time, there was nly ne pint f cntact fr the whle cuntry——a single cable(电缆). And then we saw him n televisin talking abut the infectin.”
“My father lved ding research. Since the Internet was a new thing, he gt inspired by the prject because f the new technlgy,” says Pieter. Wrking with early Internet develpers Peter Kirstein and Vint Cerf in the mid-1970s, Pål helped develp Transmissin Cntrl Prtcl and Internet Prtcl, frming TCP/IP, t manage cmmunicatins acrss the Internet. In 1979, Pål als cntributed t real-time Internet speech and packet radi cmmunicatins.
Thugh Päl was deeply in lve with research, equally as imprtant t him was his desire t cnnect and build the cmmunity. Pål vlunteered in the lcal cmmunity, cntributing t the building f a cultural center. He als served fr a time as a vlunteer at the lcal schl.
As fr what Pål wuld think f the Internet tday, Pieter says, “My father didn’t like the act f leaving persnal infrmatin all ver the place s that peple culd track yu. He wuld have been quite wrried abut the bad sides f the Internet, especially hw the Internet can be used t spread pinins in sciety.”
4. Hw did Pål respnd t the infectin in 1988?
A. He made a phne call t his sn immediately.B. He turned t his cwrkers in the US fr help.
C. He gave peple advance warning f the infectin.D. He discnnected Nrway frm the rest f the Internet.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pảl's achievement in research.B. Famus Internet develpers.
C. The future f new technlgy.D. The change in cmmunicatin.
6. Why did Pål d vlunteer wrk?
A. T build his persnal skills.B. T get a better jb at schl.
C. T help the lcal cmmunity.D. T set an example t his sn.
7. What is Pảl's attitude t tday's Internet?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
C
Over the last 40 years, 90% f the King Penguins (企鹅) n a faraway island have been lst. This is especially wrrying because it was the largest grup f King Penguins in the wrld.
Penguins living in large grups are called “clnies”. And abut half f the wrld's King Penguins live in the Crzet islands, which lie between Antarctica and the tip f Africa. In 1982, the scientists visited the clny n ne f the Crzet islands — the Pig Island. At that time, they figured that there were arund 2 millin King Penguins there. But nw, after carefully studying images taken frm space, the scientists believe there are nly abut 200,000King Penguins left n the island.
The scientists are trying t figure ut what might have caused the prblem. There are sme parts that they understand. Fr example, it gt very warm in 1997. That meant the penguins had t swim much farther t get t the clder water where they culd find their fd. Many penguins culdn't find enugh fd t feed their babies. That year was a hard year fr the penguins all arund Antartica, and many died.
It's pssible that there was sme kind f sickness just n the Pig Island. It's als pssible that the penguins culd have prblems with the cats r mice which are als n the island. But there are cats and mice n the ther islands, and the penguins there seem t be in gd cnditin.
Befre this news, peple thught the King Penguins were fine. Nw, the scientists are wrried that they may be in danger. And it will prbably get wrse because f climate change. The scientists are planning t travel t the Pig Island t cunt the penguins again and t find ut what is ging n. But they wn't be able t make the trip until this autumn.
8. What can we learn abut the Crzet islands frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw millin penguins live there nw.B. They are the largest islands in Africa.
C. They are hme t the King Penguins.D. Peple discvered the islands in 1982.
9. Hw did the warm weather in 1997 affect the penguins?
A. They culd feed mre babies.B. They swam slwly in the water.
C. They grew up in a faster way.D. They had difficulty in getting fd.
10. What are the scientists ging t d abut the penguins?
A. Study their images taken frm space.B. Explre what threatens their life.
C. Make them live in different grups.D. Prtect them frm cats and mice.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sharp Drp in Penguins' NumberB. The Wnderland f the King Penguins
C. A Team's Jurney t the Suth PleD. The Majr Change in Glbal Climate
D
Acrss the glbe, natural stres f undergrund freshwater have been drpping. In nearly ne-third f these aquifers (含水层), that lss has been speeding up ver the last cuple f decades. That’s the finding f a new study in the Jan. 25 Nature.
Humans have been drawing water ut f aquifers faster than rainfall can replace it. Earth’s changing climate is als slwing hw fast water refills bth aquifers and surface lakes, which has been leading t water shrtages.
This study cllected water-level data dating back t 1980. Thse data came frm sme 170,000 water wells. They ffer a picture f nearly 1,700 natural stres f grundwater. Thse wells shw where water has been disappearing fastest. In 12 percent f these aquifers, water levels are nw drpping by mre than half a meter per year. And ne in three f these aquifers have shwn water levels drpping by a tenth f a meter per year.
In sme places thugh, large grundwater stres have begun t grw——even after drpping at the end f the last century. Such changes likely cme frm managing these aquifers differently, the study suggests. One example is the Abbas-e Sharghi basin (盆地) in Iran, which has begun recvering after the gvernment built a large dam. It supplied the very dry regin with water.
The new study can be a big help in shwing where and why thse differences shw up, says Xu, c-authr f the study. And, Xu adds, they will help create a glbal baseline fr prper grundwater management. This wrk als helps highlight which parts f the wrld are mst at risk. There, water lsses may frce migratin (迁徙) f peple wh seek easy access t drinking water. Acrss the glbe, water is the key trigger fr human migratin. And peple living in dry regins suffer mst. Finding thse at-risk regins culd lead t timely plicy changes t prtect water resurces.
12. Which is the percentage f aquifers with water levels drpping by 0.1 meter per year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 17%.C. Abut 33%.D. Abut 50%.
13. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Abbas-e Sharghi basin?
A. The lcals drew t much water ut f aquifers.B. It is hpeful that grundwater can be recvered.
C. Large grundwater stres disappear rapidly.D. It takes ages t repair plluted fresh water.
14. What des Xu think f the new study?
A. It reminds turists t stay safe during the trip.B. It enables us t share fresh ideas abut nature.
C. It frces peple t seek easy access t clean water.D. It will deliver benefits t grundwater prtectin.
15. What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Reasn.B. Belief.C. Failure.D. Stress.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first time I had a rmmate was during my freshman year f cllege. Lucky fr me, she was great. She was clean and rganized. I, n the ther hand, was a hrrible rmmate. ___16___. Sn that put an end t ur friendship. “Rming tgether requires mutual (相互的) respect,” says friendship cach Bayard Jacksn. If I had knwn this back then, maybe I wuld have saved ur friendship. Here are ther tips frm Bayard n hw rmmates can set themselves up fr success.
___17___
Discuss the rules f yur living arrangement. Hw are we splitting (分摊) rent? What’s ur guest plicy? Shuld we create a cleaning schedule? Make yur expectatins clear. If yur rmmates say they’re gd abut “paying rent n time”, fr example, what des “n time” mean t them?
Deal with small things directly
If yur rmmate des smething that annys yu, get it slved immediately, says Bayard. ___18___, but he adds slving prblems, like asking yur rmmate t put away their shes, befre it gets wrse, can help prevent further cnflict (冲突).
Invite mre play int yur hme
___19___. Hst events tgether, like a themed watch party fr a mvie r sprts game. Keep a guestbk fr yur apartment and have guests sign it. Yu culd even thrw a Pwerpint party.
Learn frm them
Living with a rmmate is a gd pprtunity t meet smene with a very different backgrund frm yurs. ___20___.
A. Set clear rules
B. It might feel awkward
C. I left my dirty clthes everywhere
D. We can develp friendships in many ways
E. Dn’t frget t have fun with yur rmmate
F. In this case, yu can learn smething new frm yur rmmate
G. Traditinal ways f cmmunicatin can be limiting and take time
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, Lauryn Valladarez's life changed. Sn after graduating frm cllege, she mved t Central America t ___21___ fr an internatinal rganizatin. Her time abrad was ___22___ suppsed t be fr up t a year, but life had ther ___23___ — ne year turned int six.
“I ended up ding research there, meeting Pedr wh I married,” Valladarez said. They ___24___ t take a trip t the beach t relax. She remembered it being a sunny day, with lts f peple surfing and swimming. Carefully, the tw ___25___ t get in the water.
“We turned arund and were pretty ___26___ frm where we started. I was treading (踩着) water just fine. I nticed that Pedr was ___27___ a little bit,” Valladarez said. It turned ut that Pedr wasn't a strng swimmer. When Valladarez ___28___ that, she started t feel anxius.
“Abut 100 meters frm the shre (海岸), my husband started t struggle. I was s ___29___ as he was stuck in the water,” Valladarez recalled. Just as Valladarez seemed t ____30____ hpe, a surfer appeared and ____31____ them. He ffered t help them get back t the shre. After delivering them t ____32____, the surfer walked away withut intrducing himself. “Tired n the shre, we felt ____33____ that we were still alive,” Valladarez remembered.
Years later, Valladarez and Pedr nw live in Arizna, and are the parents f three children. T this day, she wishes she'd thanked the surfer fr his act f ____34____, “I always think he nt nly ____35____ ur lives, the tw f us, but ur future family.”
21. A. wrkB. changeC. leaveD. lk
22. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. riginallyD. lately
23. A. wishesB. answersC. accidentsD. plans
24. A. frgtB. decidedC. learnedD. refused
25. A. affrdedB. hurriedC. attemptedD. failed
26. A. absentB. farC. differentD. free
27. A. strugglingB. laughingC. waitingD. resting
28. A. sharedB. turnedC. missedD. realized
29. A. energeticB. rudeC. frightenedD. carefree
30. A. drawB. trackC. pickD. lse
31. A. headed tB. adapted tC. paid frD. lnged fr
32 A. spaceB. natureC. safetyD. success
33. A. luckyB. wrriedC. painfulD. afraid
34. A. cnfidenceB. strictnessC. hnestyD. bravery
35 A. acceptedB. savedC. recrdedD. bserved
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 700th anniversary f the___36___ (dead) f Marc Pl(1254——1324),the great Venetian traveler___37___ intrduced Asia t the West.
Yet despite the fact that Marc Pl was ___38___(high) recgnized in China, there exists nly ne Chinese translatin f The Travels f Marc Pl. Cmpleted by Feng Chengjun and ___39___ (publish) by the Shanghai Cmmercial Press in 1936, this translatin falls shrt f meeting mdern standards f accuracy(准确), fluency and elegance. Feng summarized each chapter using classical Chinese, ___40___ (stick) t the literary style f that age. Furthermre, he depended n a mdern French cpy anntated(注解) by A. J. H. Charignn that was nt always accurate.
In 2011, Rng Xinjiang, a histry prfessr at Peking University and a leading schlar f Sin-freign relatins during the medieval(中世纪的) perid, ___41___ (bring) tgether a study grup t anntate The Travels f Marc Pl. There were many great schlars in the grup, including ___42___ (expert) n Mngl histry, Iranian studies, ___43___ Chinese relatins with the Silk Rad kingdms. While their translatin——based n a 1938 text anntated by A. C. Mule and Paul Pellit——remains unfinished, their wrk has already resulted___44___ many bks n Marc Pl, the Silk Rad, and medieval trading centers like the ____45____ (east) city f Yangzhu.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Hw Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age, Bb was repeatedly tld by his mther Markita, “Believe in yurself n matter what happens.” When Bb was 12, his mther traveled with him in a car. Slwly night fell. Bb was asleep in the frnt seat f the car. As Markita drve carefully dwn the winding dirt rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the car hit a rck and ran ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck. Fearing the car wuld tip ver, she attempted t drive it back nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal (油门) and turning the steering wheel (方向盘) t the left. But Bb’s ft gt caught between his mther’s leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the car.
The car rlled ver and hit a deep valley. Bb culd hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Markita was blinded by bld. She was t painful t mve and cry fr help. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” said Bb, wh had luckily escaped injury. He managed t get ut f the car thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she culdn’t mve. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, wh seemed t be ut f cnsciusness (意识). “N, Mama,” Bb cntinued. “Yu can’t sleep.”
Bb reached her mther and tried t pull her ut f the car, but failed. He then tld her he'd climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Markita refused t let him g alne. Instead, Markita did her best t pen the dr. She mved inches at a time. The pain was s great that Markita wanted t give up, but Bb wuldn’t let her.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad._
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________