江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共44页。试卷主要包含了听力部分 第一部分，单项选择 在下列各题A，书面表达 翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Which bk is Jack reading？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What sign is n the wall？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What is Amy ding？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）What des the by want t knw？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）When did William begin t skate？
A.Fur years ag.
B.Five years ag.
C.Six years ag.
6．（1分）Hw many times has Nick been t Hng Kng？
A.Twice.
B.Many times.
C.Never.
7．（1分）What des Suzy want t d？
A.Take an nline tur.
B.D sme shpping nline.
C.Chat nline.
8．（1分）Hw can reading help the girl？
A.It imprves her memry.
B.It imprves her wrk.
C.It helps her relax.
9．（1分）Where are prbably the tw speakers？
A.In the meeting rm.
B.At the museum.
C.In the playgrund.
10．（1分）Why des the wman always take her wn bags t the supermarket？
A.T prtect the envirnment.
B.T save mney.
C.T prtect the fd.
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）What des the girl want t learn？
A.Hw t repair cmputers.
B.Hw t search the Internet.
C.Hw t make a birthday card.
（2）What des the by usually d nline？
A.He watches films.
B.He des sme shpping.
C.He reads news，sends e﹣mails and s n.
听第一篇独白，完成问题。
12．（3分）
（1）A.Take ff the shes
B.Kiss each ther
C.Greet each ther
（2）A.Asian
B.Eurpean
C.African
（3）A.Finishing
B.Tasting
C.Smelling
听第二篇独白，完成问题。
13．（5分）（1）Where des Jhn Brwn live？
A.In Washingtn.
B.In New Yrk.
C.In Beijing.
（2）What kind f life des Jhn Brwn live？
A.An uncmfrtable life.
B.A happy life.
C.A simple life.
（3）Hw much mney did Jhn give t a charity？
A.＄1，000.
B.＄8，000.
C.＄100，000.
（4）What is the mney he dnated fr？
A.Fr children's hbbies，fd，and clthes.
B.Fr children's educatin，fd，and clthes.
C.Fr children's educatin，schl things，and clthes.
（5）What will Jhn cntinue ding？
A.He will cntinue lking fr will cntinue travelling arund Africa.
C.He will cntinue helping children in need.
二、单项选择 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣Is Dctr Green ________ ORBIS dctr？
﹣N， he is ________UNICEF vlunteer． But he smetimes wrks with ORBIS．（ ）
A．a； anB．an； aC．an； anD．a； a
15．（1分）— It's useful fr the deaf peple t learn bdy language.
— Yes，it's a main way f ________ fr them.（ ）
A．cmmunicatinB．invitatin
C．cnversatinD．intrductin
16．（1分）Cars， buses and bikes stp when traffic lights change t red．（ ）
A．mayB．needC．canD．must
17．（1分）My English teacher is a ________ lady and she ften crrects my spelling mistakes again and again.（ ）
A．patientB．humrusC．mdestD．curius
18．（1分）﹣Mum，I hear smething terrible utside in the garden．
﹣Dn't be afraid，baby．It is just the rain beating ______ the windws．
A．thrughB．againstC．acrssD．abve
19．（1分）﹣﹣We can save water by taking shrter shwers.
﹣﹣_________，turning ff the tap when brushing teeth is a gd way.（ ）
A．HweverB．Mrever
C．OtherwiseD．Fr example
20．（1分）Suzhu TV has ________ the changes in my hmetwn，and then mre peple will knw it sn.（ ）
A．realizedB．receivedC．recrdedD．reprted
21．（1分）I was just talking t Jane when Dave n ur cnversatin．（ ）
A．cut inB．pushed inC．handed inD．gave in
22．（1分）There a river in frnt f the huse，but nw the gvernment has turned it int farmland.（ ）
A．is used t haveB．used t have
C．is used t beD．used t be
23．（1分）— Can I play ftball fr sme time，Mum？
— Yu can，if yur hmewrk ________.（ ）
A．will finishB．will be finished
C．is finishedD．finished
24．（1分）—Have yu decided ________ t Beijing？
—Yes，by plane.It has a special ffer in July.（ ）
A．when t gB．hw t g
C．with wh t gD．where t g
25．（1分）My parents ________ Tianjing n business fr a whle week.S I live with my uncle these days.（ ）
A．have been tB．have gne t
C．have been inD．have been away
26．（1分）—In rder t make sure the prgram ges __________，mre vlunteers are needed.
—I'm in!Many hands make light wrk.（ ）
A．slwlyB．smthlyC．silentlyD．specially
27．（1分）—Wuld yu help me clean the classrm，Jack？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，quite rightB．That's all right
C．With pleasureD．It's my pleasure
28．（1分）— My cusin's schl is s great!She desn't have as much hmewrk as I d.
— ________.Maybe yur schl is better than hers in sme ways.（ ）
A．Every dg has its day
B．A miss is as gd as a mile
C．Dn't put all the eggs in a basket
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．（15分） My parents always tld me that I culdn't dance，because it was a girl's sprt.But I （1） gave up my dream f becming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning frm bks，mvies and shws.Hwever，that （2） seemed all but impssible t reach.
One summer，my little sister Mary was ging t dance lessns.I asked my parents whether I culd take her t the lessns.What a gd （3） t learn dancing!
One afternn，I was practicing a new dance in my rm when Mary walked（4） ."What's the matter，Mary？"I stpped （5） ."Denis，yu are a great dancer!Can yu help me？""What is it？"I wndered."There will be a dancing shw in my schl，but the bys think I'm slw（6） f them wants t dance with me.Culd yu dance with me fr it？"She lked at me，waiting fr my reply."Yu can be a gd dancer!"I encuraged her."Let's shw thse peple that they have been （7） all alng."
In the fllwing mnths，we practiced every evening.（8） frm my parents.I was having a gd time and sn Mary imprved a lt.Finally came the big day.I became （9） when I heard my parents wuld cme t watch the shw.As the （10） began，I tk a deep breath and tried t （11） .We mved perfectly，shining with pride.Frm the cheering f the crwd，I was sure we had been（12） .
My heart was beating （13） when I saw my father cming twards me.He put his hand n my shulder."Well dne，sn.Thugh it is hard fr me t admit（承认） it（14） .G fr it and make us prud."
I'd been waiting fr this mment fr s lng.I knew that the rad ahead wasn't ging t be easy，but I wuldn't give up.I wanted （15） mre in life than t dance.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30．（6分）
Schl days in Japan
Students in Japan g t schl just like yu d.In Japan，schl is very imprtant.Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in schl.They even g t schl every ther Saturday!The schl year starts in April.It begins with a special ceremny.The schl year ends the next March.There is a festival t end the schl year，t.
Each schl decides what the students shuld wear.Sme Japanese students wear unifrms.Others wear everyday clthes.Many students wear bright yellw hats as they walk t and frm schl.Yellw hats make it easy fr drivers t see the children.The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects.Their teachers teach them math，reading，science
In Japanese schls，teachers keep children busy.The children learn many things，and they wrk very hard.Japanese children have time t play tgether in schl，especially during lunch and at break.
（1）Hw many days a week d Japanese children g t schl？
A.3﹣4 days.
B.4﹣5 days.
C.5﹣6 days.
D.6﹣7 days.
（2）What can help Japanese children prtect themselves frm traffic accident？
A.Unifrms.
B.Bright yellw hats.
C.Everyday clthes.
D.White shes.
（3）Nanak likes cmputers and ftball best，his favurite schl time is prbably .
A.8：50 A.M.﹣﹣﹣10：00 A.M.
B.1：05 P.M.—1：25 P.M.
C.1：25 P.M.﹣﹣1：45 P.M.
D.2：45 P.M.﹣﹣﹣3：45 P.M.
31．（8分）When she was alne，Mary felt lnelier than ever.She went ut f the huse and ran arund the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was wrking in it.
"Spring is cming，" he said t Mary. "I can smell it in the air.Sn there will be spring flwers.At this mment，the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary's feet.
"He remembers me， " she said.
" He knws everything that happens here， " Ben said. "Only he knws what's happening in the garden that has n dr int it.N ne else has been inside it fr ten years. "
Ben walked away t cntinue his wrk.Mary bent dwn and began talking t the rbin.She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The rbin trusted her and did nt fly away.It began pecking at the grund，lking fr a wrm t eat.Mary lked clsely at the grund.She saw smething that lked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
"It's been in the grund fr many years， " she thught. "I wnder if it is the key t the garden.If it is，then I must find the dr. "
Mary skipped arund the garden.The rbin fllwed her.Mary stpped skipping and spke t the rbin.
"He shwed me where t find the key， " she thught. "Can yu shw me where the dr is？ "
The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall.It began t sing.The wall was cvered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece f the ivy.It came away frm the wall.Behind the wall was a dr.Mary put the key in the lck f the dr and turned it.The dr pened.Only secnds later，Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.
（1）Which is the right rder fr the rbin？
a.It fllwed Mary arund the garden.
b.It sat and sang n the tp f the garden wall.
c.It pecked at the grund and lked fr a wrm.
d.It flew tward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet.
A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C．d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it " in paragraph 7 refer t？
A．The key.
B．The rbin.
C．The flwer.
D．The lck.
（3）Which wrd best describes Mary's feeling in the end？
A．Sad.
B．Wrried.
C．Lnely.
D．Excited.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A．Mary Discvers the Dr
B．Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C．Mary Remembers the Rbin
D．Mary Helps Her Best Friend
32．（6分） That night，July 11，2022，Indiana，when he fund a tw﹣stry huse was n fire.
Flames（火焰） were climbing up the frnt prch.Withut pausing fr a mment t think abut the danger，Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building
Bstic had just started climbing the stairs when he lked up and saw fur faces appear frm a rm at the tp f the stairs and lk dwn at him，their eyes wide."Yur huse is n fire，yu need t g!"Bstic yelled.
Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air."Anybdy else in there？"Bstic asked.
"Kaylani is in there!We can't find her!"Seinna，the eldest f the girls，screamed referring t her six﹣year﹣ld sister.Withut hesitating，Bstic ran back inside.
By nw，the whle side f the huse was in flames.Bstic went upstairs.He searched every bedrm.N kid.The smke was thick nw.He lifted his T﹣shirt，trying t cver his muth and nse when he heard the sund f crying
Bstic felt abut in the blackness and heat，mving dwnstairs tward the sund.Then suddenly Kaylani was in frnt f him.Bstic quickly lifted the girl int his arms.Where is the frnt dr？!Bstic remembered seeing a windw n the side f the huse where the fire hadn't reached.
Bstic climbed back up，made it t the rm and brke the glass，Kaylani still in his arms.
Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn at the pen grassy space.The girl said，" _____"He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little chice.The flames were inching ever clser.Hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm，Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw.He managed t land n the ther shulder.Kaylani was almst unhurt.
Days passed.Bstic wke up frm first﹣degree burns t his leg and arm，He felt like he'd just dne what anyne wuld have dne in that situatin.But utside the hspital，the stry f Nick Bstic was already spreading.He was a her—the pizza man wh had run int a burning building nt nce
（1）What des the underlined wrd"hesitating"mean in Paragraph 5？
A.犹豫
B.交谈
C.埋怨
D.期待
（2）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？
a.Bstic lked fr the dr with Kaylani in his arms.
b.Bstic led the fur girls ut int the fresh air.
c.Bstic went upstairs t search every bedrm fr Kaylani.
d.Bstic jumped ut f the windw hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm.
e.Bstic fllwed the sund f crying t the dark smke belw.
A.cbade
B.bcead
C.ceabd
D.baedc
（3）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3 frm the bttm？
A.I want my sisters!
B.Ww，we'll be heres!
C.I can't thank yu t much.
D.I dn't want t jump ut the windw.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
33．（10分） "Hw are yu？"is a nice questin.It's a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use.
（1） It's a questin that ften desn't need an answer.The persn wh asks"Hw are yu？"expects t hear the answer"Fine."，even if the ther persn isn't fine.The reasn is that"Hw are yu？"isn't really a questin and"Fine."isn't really an answer.（2）
Smetimes，peple dn't say exactly what they mean.Fr example，when smene asks"D yu agree？"， "N，I dn't I think yu are wrng（不同意） very strngly，s he might say（3）
Peple als dn't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple.Fr example，many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says"I've gt t g nw."r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as"Smene is at the dr."r"Smething is burning n the stve."（4） The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn't want t talk any mre，but it isn't plite t say s.An excuse is plite，and it desn't hurt the ther persn's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther talking abut an pinin，r ending a cnversatin，peple ften dn't say exactly what they are thinking.（5）
A.This is a nice way t say that yu dn't agree with smene.
B.Hwever，"Hw are yu？"is als an unusual questin.
C.The excuse may be real，r nt.
D.They are cmmn ways f saying"Hell"r"Hi".
E.If yu disagree with thers，they will hate yu.
F.This is ne way f being nice t peple，and it's a part f the game f language.
五、词汇运用 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
34．（1分）David and I have been friends since we were six. （亲密的）
35．（1分）My father is ging t take a flight t Beijing n business. （直达的）
36．（1分）Simn was t excited t himself clearly when he saw his favurite player. （表达）
37．（1分）Nwadays Chinese brands（品牌） have wn the hearts f peple at hme and . （国外）
38．（1分）China has been successful in its lng battle against pverty.We're s f being Chinese. （骄傲的）
39．（1分）Peter ften spends his pcket mney . （wise）
40．（1分）Wall Street is at the end f Manhattan Island. （suth）
41．（1分）The flds have made hundreds f peple ，we must help them. （hme）
42．（1分）Victr Hug is a famus writer.Have yu ever read his nvels？ （France）
43．（1分）It's necessary fr these vlunteers t receive befre ding the tasks. （train）
六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。
44．（10分）Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That bk ends like this：my best friend，Tm Sawyer，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.We gt ＄6，000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk and he ften beat me.Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me.She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes.I missed my ld life.I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy，but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club，I wuld have t return t live with the widw.Fr this reasn
The mnths passed and winter came.The weather gt cld.One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund.On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw's huse.My heart jumped.Pap!
"He's heard abut my mney，" I thught."And he wants it!"
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night，there sat Pap﹣his wn self？I expected t be scared f him nw，but I wasn't.I std lking at him
Pap was nearly fifty years ld.His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty.He had allwed hair t grw n his face，which was ghstly white.Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clthes？﹣dirty and trn.His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes.His hat was n the flr﹣an ld black hat with a large hle in it
﹣ Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry' Finn
（1）Wh is telling the stry？

（2）Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich？

（3）Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her？

（4）Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas？

（5）What is Huck's father like in yur eyes？Why d yu think s？

七、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
45．（10分） Tm and Je met Huck wh agreed with their plan abut starting a life f crime n Jacksn's Island with sme fd and tls in the bat.
In the midnight，they l（1） n the island 5 kilmeters away and let the bat g dwn the Missuri river. "It is just the life fr me，" said Tm. "I dn't need t get up early t hurry t schl，and wash（2） cheered t.It seemed wnderful fr them t live cmfrtably n the l（3） but happy island.
On Wednesday，Tm returned hme and hid under the bed.He heard everyne missed them very much and s（4） the river，they thught the bys had drwned.
"Pr Tm，he wasn't r（5） bad，he never meant any harm，and he had a gd heart." Aunt Plly said and began t cry.They were ging t wait until S（6） fr their funerals.Tm had a new plan in his head；then he went back t his island and tld everything t Je and Huck.
That Saturday afternn，Aunt Plly's family prepared their black funeral clthes fr the next day with great s（7） .Even the weekend was difficult fr children，wh had n pleasure in their games.
When Sunday schl finished，funeral began in the twn church.Almst all the villagers came in black and n（8） remembered when the church had been s full.Everybdy thught they have made a mistake t see nly p（9） in the bys，peple all cried.
Suddenly，there was a slight nise，peple all turned arund and saw the three "d（10） " bys walking up the dr way.
Aunt Plly and Je's families cvered their bys with kisses and thanks.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
八、书面表达 翻译句子
46．（2分）阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。

47．（2分）当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的．

48．（2分）繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。

49．（2分）正如老话所说，"入乡随俗"。
50．（2分）这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
写作
51．（20分）近期你参加了学校组织的题为"What can we d fr ur city"主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
What can we d fr ur city？
Dear teachers and students，
The tpic f my speech is"What can we d fr ur city？"
As students，we can d smething t help.
________
If we take actin，I'm sure ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分）Which bk is Jack reading？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What sign is n the wall？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）What is Amy ding？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）What des the by want t knw？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did William begin t skate？
A.Fur years ag.
B.Five years ag.
C.Six years ag.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1分）Hw many times has Nick been t Hng Kng？
A.Twice.
B.Many times.
C.Never.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）What des Suzy want t d？
A.Take an nline tur.
B.D sme shpping nline.
C.Chat nline.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）Hw can reading help the girl？
A.It imprves her memry.
B.It imprves her wrk.
C.It helps her relax.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where are prbably the tw speakers？
A.In the meeting rm.
B.At the museum.
C.In the playgrund.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why des the wman always take her wn bags t the supermarket？
A.T prtect the envirnment.
B.T save mney.
C.T prtect the fd.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）What des the girl want t learn？
A.Hw t repair cmputers.
B.Hw t search the Internet.
C.Hw t make a birthday card.
（2）What des the by usually d nline？
A.He watches films.
B.He des sme shpping.
C.He reads news，sends e﹣mails and s n.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
听第一篇独白，完成问题。
12．（3分）
（1）A.Take ff the shes
B.Kiss each ther
C.Greet each ther
（2）A.Asian
B.Eurpean
C.African
（3）A.Finishing
B.Tasting
C.Smelling
【分析】略
【解答】ABA
【点评】略
听第二篇独白，完成问题。
13．（5分）（1）Where des Jhn Brwn live？
A.In Washingtn.
B.In New Yrk.
C.In Beijing.
（2）What kind f life des Jhn Brwn live？
A.An uncmfrtable life.
B.A happy life.
C.A simple life.
（3）Hw much mney did Jhn give t a charity？
A.＄1，000.
B.＄8，000.
C.＄100，000.
（4）What is the mney he dnated fr？
A.Fr children's hbbies，fd，and clthes.
B.Fr children's educatin，fd，and clthes.
C.Fr children's educatin，schl things，and clthes.
（5）What will Jhn cntinue ding？
A.He will cntinue lking fr will cntinue travelling arund Africa.
C.He will cntinue helping children in need.
【分析】略
【解答】ACCBC
【点评】略
二、单项选择 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣Is Dctr Green ________ ORBIS dctr？
﹣N， he is ________UNICEF vlunteer． But he smetimes wrks with ORBIS．（ ）
A．a； anB．an； aC．an； anD．a； a
【分析】﹣格林医生是一个奥比斯医生吗？
﹣不，他是联合国儿童基金会的一个志愿者．但他有时和奥比斯一起工作．
【解答】不定冠词a．用于辅音音素开头的单词前，此题根据语境：﹣格林医生是奥比斯医生吗？不．但他有时和奥比斯一起工作 [əu]，故用an，发音是/ju：/，故用a．
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思用法基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
15．（1分）— It's useful fr the deaf peple t learn bdy language.
— Yes，it's a main way f ________ fr them.（ ）
A．cmmunicatinB．invitatin
C．cnversatinD．intrductin
【分析】—对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。
—是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。
【解答】cmmunicatin交流；invitatin邀请；intrductin介绍 useful the peple learn language."可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Cars， buses and bikes stp when traffic lights change t red．（ ）
A．mayB．needC．canD．must
【分析】当交通信号灯变红时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停车．
【解答】may可以、可能；can能．根据when traffic lights change t red"当交通信号灯变红时"可知．用must．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
17．（1分）My English teacher is a ________ lady and she ften crrects my spelling mistakes again and again.（ ）
A．patientB．humrusC．mdestD．curius
【分析】我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。
【解答】patient有耐心的；humrus幽默的；curius好奇的 ften my mistakes and ，可见她很有耐心。
故选：A。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
18．（1分）﹣Mum，I hear smething terrible utside in the garden．
﹣Dn't be afraid，baby．It is just the rain beating ______ the windws．
A．thrughB．againstC．acrssD．abve
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我听见花园外面有可怕的声音．﹣﹣别害怕，孩子．只是雨点敲打窗户的声音．
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣妈妈，我听见花园外面有可怕的声音．
﹣﹣别害怕，孩子．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"敲打窗户"，故选B
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
19．（1分）﹣﹣We can save water by taking shrter shwers.
﹣﹣_________，turning ff the tap when brushing teeth is a gd way.（ ）
A．HweverB．Mrever
C．OtherwiseD．Fr example
【分析】﹣﹣我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
﹣﹣此外，刷牙时关掉水龙头是一个好方法。
【解答】A.但是，B.此外，D.例如，﹣﹣我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，刷牙时关掉水龙头是一个好方法。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义辨析的掌握。
20．（1分）Suzhu TV has ________ the changes in my hmetwn，and then mre peple will knw it sn.（ ）
A．realizedB．receivedC．recrdedD．reprted
【分析】苏州电视台报道了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。
【解答】考查动词辨析。realized意识到；received收到；reprted报道Suzhu TV has___the changes in my hmetwn"可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化。
【点评】区别动词的意思是解决此题的关键。
21．（1分）I was just talking t Jane when Dave n ur cnversatin．（ ）
A．cut inB．pushed inC．handed inD．gave in
【分析】我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话．
【解答】A打断．B向里推．D让步，这时戴夫__我们的谈话．"，应该是"打断"．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
22．（1分）There a river in frnt f the huse，but nw the gvernment has turned it int farmland.（ ）
A．is used t haveB．used t have
C．is used t beD．used t be
【分析】房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府已经把它们变为了农田。
【解答】根据but nw it has turned int farmland，可知空缺处指的是过去。句子是there be句型
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
23．（1分）— Can I play ftball fr sme time，Mum？
— Yu can，if yur hmewrk ________.（ ）
A．will finishB．will be finished
C．is finishedD．finished
【分析】﹣妈妈，我能踢一会儿足球吗？
﹣可以，如果你的作业做完了。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空句的主语yur hmewrk和其谓语finish之间是被动关系，其从句常用一般现在时态，即is finished符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
24．（1分）—Have yu decided ________ t Beijing？
—Yes，by plane.It has a special ffer in July.（ ）
A．when t gB．hw t g
C．with wh t gD．where t g
【分析】—你决定怎么去北京了吗？
—是的，乘飞机。它在7月份有特别优惠。
【解答】本题考查疑问词加不定式短语。when t g什么时候去；with wh t g和谁去。根据答语"by plane（乘飞机）"可知首句是询问如何去。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查疑问词加不定式短语，解答本题可根据答语中by plane提供的信息。
25．（1分）My parents ________ Tianjing n business fr a whle week.S I live with my uncle these days.（ ）
A．have been tB．have gne t
C．have been inD．have been away
【分析】我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
【解答】have been t曾去过某地；have gne t已经去了某地；have been away已经离开某地，父母现在在天津出差。根据"fr a whle week"可知，不能用瞬间动词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时，根据标志短语解答即可。
26．（1分）—In rder t make sure the prgram ges __________，mre vlunteers are needed.
—I'm in!Many hands make light wrk.（ ）
A．slwlyB．smthlyC．silentlyD．specially
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。
﹣﹣﹣我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
【解答】slwly"慢地"；smthly"顺利地"；specially"特别地" vlunteers needed"可知为了确保项目顺利进行。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
27．（1分）—Wuld yu help me clean the classrm，Jack？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，quite rightB．That's all right
C．With pleasureD．It's my pleasure
【分析】——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？
——乐意效劳。
【解答】Yes，quite right是的；That's all right没关系，用来回答对方的请求，不用谢。根据前句句意"杰克，要回答"乐意效劳"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
28．（1分）— My cusin's schl is s great!She desn't have as much hmewrk as I d.
— ________.Maybe yur schl is better than hers in sme ways.（ ）
A．Every dg has its day
B．A miss is as gd as a mile
C．Dn't put all the eggs in a basket
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
【分析】—我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。
—这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。
【解答】Every dg its ；A miss as as a ，谬以千里 put the in a ；The is greener the side这山望着那山高 yur is than in ways."可知。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．（15分） My parents always tld me that I culdn't dance，because it was a girl's sprt.But I （1） B gave up my dream f becming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning frm bks，mvies and shws.Hwever，that （2） A seemed all but impssible t reach.
One summer，my little sister Mary was ging t dance lessns.I asked my parents whether I culd take her t the lessns.What a gd （3） B t learn dancing!
One afternn，I was practicing a new dance in my rm when Mary walked（4） D ."What's the matter，Mary？"I stpped （5） C ."Denis，yu are a great dancer!Can yu help me？""What is it？"I wndered."There will be a dancing shw in my schl，but the bys think I'm slw（6） A f them wants t dance with me.Culd yu dance with me fr it？"She lked at me，waiting fr my reply."Yu can be a gd dancer!"I encuraged her."Let's shw thse peple that they have been （7） D all alng."
In the fllwing mnths，we practiced every evening.（8） B frm my parents.I was having a gd time and sn Mary imprved a lt.Finally came the big day.I became （9） A when I heard my parents wuld cme t watch the shw.As the （10） C began，I tk a deep breath and tried t （11） A .We mved perfectly，shining with pride.Frm the cheering f the crwd，I was sure we had been（12） D .
My heart was beating （13） C when I saw my father cming twards me.He put his hand n my shulder."Well dne，sn.Thugh it is hard fr me t admit（承认） it（14） D .G fr it and make us prud."
I'd been waiting fr this mment fr s lng.I knew that the rad ahead wasn't ging t be easy，but I wuldn't give up.I wanted （15） C mre in life than t dance.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因为父母认为跳舞是女孩子的运动而不支持他追求舞蹈梦想，但他没有放弃，偷偷学习并最终在妹妹的请求下一起参加学校舞蹈表演，表现出色，赢得了父母的认可和支持，坚定了继续追求舞蹈梦想的决心。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但是我从来没有放弃过成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想；B从不；D很少，前后句之间是转折关系，副词never的含义符合此空。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的；life生活；subject科目，此处指的是实现梦想。
（3）考查名词。句意：多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊；chance机会；message信息，my little sister Mary was ging t dance lessns（一年夏天，妹妹玛丽要去上舞蹈课，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，这时玛丽走了进来；away离开；in在……里，这时玛丽走了进来）"可知是指玛丽进入作者跳舞的房间。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我停止了跳舞；singing歌唱；drawing画画，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演，没有一个人愿意和我跳舞；neither两者都不；all全部，but the bys think I'm slw，但是男孩子们认为我舞跳得慢，所以是没有一个男孩子愿意和她跳舞，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：让我们向那些人证明。right正确的；bad坏的。结合上文玛丽说她们学校的男孩子认为她跳得很慢可知，向那些人证明。故选D。
（8）考查动名词。句意：接下来的几个月里，躲着我的父母；hiding隐藏；hearing听见，because it was a girl's sprt（我父母总是告诉我不能跳舞，因为这是女孩的运动，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我听说父母要来看演出时。nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据"when I heard my parents wuld cme t watch the shw（当我听说父母要来看演出时）"可知当作者听说父母回来看他的演出时，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着音乐的响起，试图让自己平静下来；party聚会；lessn课程，故选C。
（11）考查短语。句意：音乐响起时，试图让自己平静下来；cme dwn下降；sit dwn坐下，故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的。根据"Frm the cheering f the crwd（从人群的欢呼声中）"可知人们都在欢呼，故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时。sadly悲伤地；wildly疯狂地。根据"when I saw my father cming twards me（当我看到父亲向我走来时）"结合作者练习舞蹈都是躲着父母可知，所以心怦怦跳，故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：虽然我很难承认。play玩；travel旅行。作者的梦想是成为一名舞蹈明星，故选D。
（15）考查复合不定代词。句意：我一生中最想要的就是跳舞；smething某事；everything一切，此处表达的是"没有什么可以超过跳舞"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30．（6分）
Schl days in Japan
Students in Japan g t schl just like yu d.In Japan，schl is very imprtant.Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in schl.They even g t schl every ther Saturday!The schl year starts in April.It begins with a special ceremny.The schl year ends the next March.There is a festival t end the schl year，t.
Each schl decides what the students shuld wear.Sme Japanese students wear unifrms.Others wear everyday clthes.Many students wear bright yellw hats as they walk t and frm schl.Yellw hats make it easy fr drivers t see the children.The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects.Their teachers teach them math，reading，science
In Japanese schls，teachers keep children busy.The children learn many things，and they wrk very hard.Japanese children have time t play tgether in schl，especially during lunch and at break.
（1）Hw many days a week d Japanese children g t schl？ C
A.3﹣4 days.
B.4﹣5 days.
C.5﹣6 days.
D.6﹣7 days.
（2）What can help Japanese children prtect themselves frm traffic accident？ B
A.Unifrms.
B.Bright yellw hats.
C.Everyday clthes.
D.White shes.
（3）Nanak likes cmputers and ftball best，his favurite schl time is prbably D .
A.8：50 A.M.﹣﹣﹣10：00 A.M.
B.1：05 P.M.—1：25 P.M.
C.1：25 P.M.﹣﹣1：45 P.M.
D.2：45 P.M.﹣﹣﹣3：45 P.M.
【分析】短文讲了日本的学校生活情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They even g t schl every ther Saturday!）可知日本孩子一周上5﹣6天学。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many wear yellw as walk and schl.Yellw make easy drivers see children.The prevent 。黄色的帽子使司机很容易看到孩子们。）可知亮黄色的帽子可以帮助日本儿童保护自己免受交通事故。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格8：45 and activities；下午3：45的时候学校结束）可知Nanak最喜欢电脑和足球。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）When she was alne，Mary felt lnelier than ever.She went ut f the huse and ran arund the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was wrking in it.
"Spring is cming，" he said t Mary. "I can smell it in the air.Sn there will be spring flwers.At this mment，the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary's feet.
"He remembers me， " she said.
" He knws everything that happens here， " Ben said. "Only he knws what's happening in the garden that has n dr int it.N ne else has been inside it fr ten years. "
Ben walked away t cntinue his wrk.Mary bent dwn and began talking t the rbin.She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The rbin trusted her and did nt fly away.It began pecking at the grund，lking fr a wrm t eat.Mary lked clsely at the grund.She saw smething that lked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
"It's been in the grund fr many years， " she thught. "I wnder if it is the key t the garden.If it is，then I must find the dr. "
Mary skipped arund the garden.The rbin fllwed her.Mary stpped skipping and spke t the rbin.
"He shwed me where t find the key， " she thught. "Can yu shw me where the dr is？ "
The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall.It began t sing.The wall was cvered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece f the ivy.It came away frm the wall.Behind the wall was a dr.Mary put the key in the lck f the dr and turned it.The dr pened.Only secnds later，Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.
（1）Which is the right rder fr the rbin？ C
a.It fllwed Mary arund the garden.
b.It sat and sang n the tp f the garden wall.
c.It pecked at the grund and lked fr a wrm.
d.It flew tward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet.
A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C．d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it " in paragraph 7 refer t？ A
A．The key.
B．The rbin.
C．The flwer.
D．The lck.
（3）Which wrd best describes Mary's feeling in the end？ D
A．Sad.
B．Wrried.
C．Lnely.
D．Excited.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ B
A．Mary Discvers the Dr
B．Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C．Mary Remembers the Rbin
D．Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【分析】本文介绍了孤独的玛丽无意间发现了一处很棒的秘密花园。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章 rbin tward and at feet began at grund fr a t ，然后是Mary arund garden.The fllwed ，然后是The sat the f garden began sing.，正确的顺序是d﹣c﹣a﹣b。
（2）A.代词指代题。根据第七段She smething lked metal.She it up.It was and cleaned and that was a 。她捡了起来。她把钥匙擦干净。可知it指代后面提到的key。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Mary it the beautiful she ever 。可知。A.Sad难过的；C.Lnely孤独的。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知。B项"玛丽发现了一个秘密花园"符合题意。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．（6分） That night，July 11，2022，Indiana，when he fund a tw﹣stry huse was n fire.
Flames（火焰） were climbing up the frnt prch.Withut pausing fr a mment t think abut the danger，Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building
Bstic had just started climbing the stairs when he lked up and saw fur faces appear frm a rm at the tp f the stairs and lk dwn at him，their eyes wide."Yur huse is n fire，yu need t g!"Bstic yelled.
Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air."Anybdy else in there？"Bstic asked.
"Kaylani is in there!We can't find her!"Seinna，the eldest f the girls，screamed referring t her six﹣year﹣ld sister.Withut hesitating，Bstic ran back inside.
By nw，the whle side f the huse was in flames.Bstic went upstairs.He searched every bedrm.N kid.The smke was thick nw.He lifted his T﹣shirt，trying t cver his muth and nse when he heard the sund f crying
Bstic felt abut in the blackness and heat，mving dwnstairs tward the sund.Then suddenly Kaylani was in frnt f him.Bstic quickly lifted the girl int his arms.Where is the frnt dr？!Bstic remembered seeing a windw n the side f the huse where the fire hadn't reached.
Bstic climbed back up，made it t the rm and brke the glass，Kaylani still in his arms.
Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn at the pen grassy space.The girl said，" _____"He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little chice.The flames were inching ever clser.Hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm，Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw.He managed t land n the ther shulder.Kaylani was almst unhurt.
Days passed.Bstic wke up frm first﹣degree burns t his leg and arm，He felt like he'd just dne what anyne wuld have dne in that situatin.But utside the hspital，the stry f Nick Bstic was already spreading.He was a her—the pizza man wh had run int a burning building nt nce
（1）What des the underlined wrd"hesitating"mean in Paragraph 5？ A
A.犹豫
B.交谈
C.埋怨
D.期待
（2）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？ B
a.Bstic lked fr the dr with Kaylani in his arms.
b.Bstic led the fur girls ut int the fresh air.
c.Bstic went upstairs t search every bedrm fr Kaylani.
d.Bstic jumped ut f the windw hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm.
e.Bstic fllwed the sund f crying t the dark smke belw.
A.cbade
B.bcead
C.ceabd
D.baedc
（3）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3 frm the bttm？ D
A.I want my sisters!
B.Ww，we'll be heres!
C.I can't thank yu t much.
D.I dn't want t jump ut the windw.
【分析】文章讲述了2022年7月11日晚上尼克•博斯蒂克在印第安纳州拉斐特的街道上一个燃烧着的房子中挽救了一个小女孩的事迹。
【解答】 （1）词义猜测题 is there can't her，the f girls referring her sister.（"凯兰在里面!最大的女孩西奥娜尖叫着。）及划线单词下文Bstic back 。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Bstic the girls the air.（波斯蒂克催促四个女孩到新鲜空气中去，b排在第一位 searched bedrm.（他搜查了每一间卧室，c"博斯蒂克上楼去每个卧室找凯拉尼；根据第六段第四个句子The was nw.He his ，trying cver muth nse he the f ，frm dark belw.（现在烟很浓了，试图捂住口鼻。）及第七段首句Bstic abut the and ，mving tward sund.（波斯蒂克在黑暗和炎热中摸索着。）可知。。"排在第三位 quickly the int arms.Where the dr。前门在哪里？，a"博斯蒂克抱着凯拉尼找门；根据第11段第三个句子Hlding tightly ne ，Bstic frward threw ut the ，向前跑去。）可知d"博斯蒂克紧紧地抱着凯兰跳下了窗户。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文But had chice.The were ever Kaylani in arm ran and himself f windw.（但他们别无选择。博斯蒂克紧紧地抱着凯拉尼，从窗户跳了出去，女孩说不想跳窗户。"符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
33．（10分） "Hw are yu？"is a nice questin.It's a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use.
（1） B It's a questin that ften desn't need an answer.The persn wh asks"Hw are yu？"expects t hear the answer"Fine."，even if the ther persn isn't fine.The reasn is that"Hw are yu？"isn't really a questin and"Fine."isn't really an answer.（2） D
Smetimes，peple dn't say exactly what they mean.Fr example，when smene asks"D yu agree？"， "N，I dn't I think yu are wrng（不同意） very strngly，s he might say（3） A
Peple als dn't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple.Fr example，many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says"I've gt t g nw."r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as"Smene is at the dr."r"Smething is burning n the stve."（4） C The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn't want t talk any mre，but it isn't plite t say s.An excuse is plite，and it desn't hurt the ther persn's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther talking abut an pinin，r ending a cnversatin，peple ften dn't say exactly what they are thinking.（5） F
A.This is a nice way t say that yu dn't agree with smene.
B.Hwever，"Hw are yu？"is als an unusual questin.
C.The excuse may be real，r nt.
D.They are cmmn ways f saying"Hell"r"Hi".
E.If yu disagree with thers，they will hate yu.
F.This is ne way f being nice t peple，and it's a part f the game f language.
【分析】短文讲了"你好吗？"是美国人常用的友好问候语。由这句话引出生活中的一些日常用语。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Hw yu？" a nice a friendly that in United use.""（"你好吗。这是美国人常用的友好问候语？这个问候语，应说然而？"也是一个不常见的问题。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"The is "Hw yu？" really a and isn't an ？"并不是一个真正的问题，结合选项。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"s might ， "I nt sure.""（因此他可能会说："我不确定，结合选项。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"The wh t up desn't t any ，but isn't t s.An is ，and desn't the persn's ，但这样说是不礼貌的，不会伤害对方的感情）可知说的是借口，应说这个借口可能是真的。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Whether are each ，talking an ，r a cnversatin ften say what are ，谈论一个观点，人们通常不会说出他们确切的想法，结合选项，也是语言游戏的一部分。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
34．（1分）David and I have been clse friends since we were six. （亲密的）
【分析】大卫和我从六岁起就是好朋友。
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式，clse，亲密的。
故填clse。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（1分）My father is ging t take a direct flight t Beijing n business. （直达的）
【分析】我父亲要乘直飞北京的航班出差。
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式，direct，直达的。
故填direct。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．（1分）Simn was t excited t express himself clearly when he saw his favurite player. （表达）
【分析】西蒙看到他最喜欢的球员时，激动得说不清楚了。
【解答】句子中t后面跟动词原形，express，表达。
故填express。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．（1分）Nwadays Chinese brands（品牌） have wn the hearts f peple at hme and abrad . （国外）
【分析】如今，中国品牌已经赢得了海内外人们的心。
【解答】句子中国外的翻译成abrad
故填abrad。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（1分）China has been successful in its lng battle against pverty.We're s prud f being Chinese. （骄傲的）
【分析】中国在与贫困的长期斗争中取得了成功，我们为自己是中国人而自豪。
【解答】句子中are后面跟形容词形式，be prud f表示以某某为傲。
故填prud。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（1分）Peter ften spends his pcket mney wisely . （wise）
【分析】彼得经常明智地花零花钱。
【解答】wise明智的，形容词。
故答案为：wisely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）Wall Street is at the suthern end f Manhattan Island. （suth）
【分析】华尔街在曼哈顿岛的南端。
【解答】suth南，名词。
故答案为：suthern。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）The flds have made hundreds f peple hmeless ，we must help them. （hme）
【分析】洪水使数百人无家可归，我们必须帮助他们。
【解答】hme家。make sb+形容词"让某人"固定搭配，应该让数百人"无家可归"。
故答案为：hmeless。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）Victr Hug is a famus French writer.Have yu ever read his nvels？ （France）
【分析】维克多雨果是一名法国著名作家。你读过他的小说吗？
【解答】France法国，名词。
故答案为：French。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43．（1分）It's necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks. （train）
【分析】这些志愿者在执行任务之前接受培训是必要的。
【解答】train火车、训练。根据befre ding the tasks"在执行任务之前"可知，填不可数名词training。
故答案为：training。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。
44．（10分）Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That bk ends like this：my best friend，Tm Sawyer，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.We gt ＄6，000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk and he ften beat me.Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me.She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes.I missed my ld life.I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy，but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club，I wuld have t return t live with the widw.Fr this reasn
The mnths passed and winter came.The weather gt cld.One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund.On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw's huse.My heart jumped.Pap!
"He's heard abut my mney，" I thught."And he wants it!"
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night，there sat Pap﹣his wn self？I expected t be scared f him nw，but I wasn't.I std lking at him
Pap was nearly fifty years ld.His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty.He had allwed hair t grw n his face，which was ghstly white.Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clthes？﹣dirty and trn.His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes.His hat was n the flr﹣an ld black hat with a large hle in it
﹣ Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry' Finn
（1）Wh is telling the stry？
Huckleberry Finn.
（2）Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich？
They became rich by finding ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.
（3）Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her？
Because she was a kind ld lady.
（4）Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas？
Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer's club.
（5）What is Huck's father like in yur eyes？Why d yu think s？
Huck's father was a vilent man.Because he was always drunk and he ften beat Huck.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要介绍了孤苦伶仃，无家可归的Huckleberry Finn和他的好朋友Tm Sawyer在山洞里找到了12000美金，继而Huck被Widw Duglas收养的故事，
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Huck's my name，Tm Sawyer，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.We gt ＄6，否则你不会认识我，Huckleberry Finn。我们变得富有了。）可知，故填Huckleberry Finn.
（2）细节理解题。根据my best friend，and I fund ＄12。我们变得富有了，Tm Sawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。故填They became rich by finding ＄12
（3）细节理解题。根据Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.（后来。）可知道Widw Duglas 收留哈克和她住在一起。故填Because she
（4）细节理解题。根据but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club，I returned t live with her.（但是汤姆•索耶找到了我，我就必须回去和那个寡妇住在一起，我回去和她住在一起，Huck回到道Widw Duglas 家，故填Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer's club.
（5）推理表达题。根据my dad，disappeared.He was always drunk and he ften beat me. 。他总是喝醉。）可知Huck的父亲是一个狂暴的人，经常打Huck
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
45．（10分） Tm and Je met Huck wh agreed with their plan abut starting a life f crime n Jacksn's Island with sme fd and tls in the bat.
In the midnight，they l（1） anded n the island 5 kilmeters away and let the bat g dwn the Missuri river. "It is just the life fr me，" said Tm. "I dn't need t get up early t hurry t schl，and wash（2） w cheered t.It seemed wnderful fr them t live cmfrtably n the l（3） nely but happy island.
On Wednesday，Tm returned hme and hid under the bed.He heard everyne missed them very much and s（4） earched the river，they thught the bys had drwned.
"Pr Tm，he wasn't r（5） eally bad，he never meant any harm，and he had a gd heart." Aunt Plly said and began t cry.They were ging t wait until S（6） unday fr their funerals.Tm had a new plan in his head；then he went back t his island and tld everything t Je and Huck.
That Saturday afternn，Aunt Plly's family prepared their black funeral clthes fr the next day with great s（7） adness .Even the weekend was difficult fr children，wh had n pleasure in their games.
When Sunday schl finished，funeral began in the twn church.Almst all the villagers came in black and n（8） bdy remembered when the church had been s full.Everybdy thught they have made a mistake t see nly p（9） rblems in the bys，peple all cried.
Suddenly，there was a slight nise，peple all turned arund and saw the three "d（10） ead " bys walking up the dr way.
Aunt Plly and Je's families cvered their bys with kisses and thanks.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
【分析】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：午夜时分，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下，此处指他们在5公里外的岛上登陆，空处应填动词的过去式，动词。故填landed。
（2）考查数词。句意：另外两个人也欢呼起来，哈克同意他们的计划，船上有一些食物和工具，此处指另外两个人也欢呼起来。故填tw。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对他们来说。根据"It seemed wnderful fr them t live cmfrtably n the…but happy island."（舒适地生活在这个但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情，此处指舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情。故填lnely。
（4）考查动词。句意：他听说每个人都非常想念他们，他们认为男孩已经淹死了，they thught the bys had drwned."（他听说每个人都非常想念他们，他们认为男孩已经淹死了，此处指Tm听说每个人都非常想念他们，他们认为男孩已经淹死了，空处应填动词的过去式，动词。故填searched。
（5）考查副词。句意：可怜的汤姆，他从来没有任何恶意。根据"he never meant any harm，他有一颗善良的心，Tm从来没有任何恶意，Tm并不是真的坏，应填really"真正地"。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们打算等到周日举行葬礼，funeral began in the twn church."（主日学校放学后。）以及首字母提示可知，应填Sunday"周日"。
（7）考查名词。句意：那个星期六下午。根据"That Saturday afternn，波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的准备第二天的黑色丧服，此处指波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服。故填sadness。
（8）考查代词。句意：几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来。根据"Almst all the villagers came in black and…remembered when the church had been s full."（几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来。）以及首字母提示可知，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了。故填nbdy。
（9）考查名词。句意：每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，人们都哭了，peple all cried."（每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，人们都哭了，人们都哭了，只看到男孩们身上的问题，可数名词。故填prblems。
（10）考查形容词。句意：突然，人们都转过身来。根据"peple all turned arund and saw the three…bys walking up the dr way"（，看到三个男孩走到了门口，此处指看到三个"死去的"男孩走到了门口，空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词。故填dead。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
八、书面表达 翻译句子
46．（2分）阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
The Reading Club gives/ffers me a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers./The Reading Club prvides me with a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers./The Reading Club prvides a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers fr me.
【分析】阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
【解答】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时 Reading ，谓语动词用单三 sb.sth.＝prvide sth.＝prvide sb. chance cmmunicate many writers。
故填：The Reading gives/ffers a chance cmmunicate many writers./The Club me a chance cmmunicate many writers./The Club a chance cmmunicate many writers me.
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47．（2分）当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的．
It is implite t laugh at thers when they make mistakes．
【分析】It is implite t laugh at thers when they make mistakes．
【解答】It is implite t d干．．是不礼貌的； make mistakes．一般现在时态．
故答案是：It is implite t laugh at thers when they make mistakes．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
48．（2分）繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
With many beautiful flwers and green trees arund，this park is a gd place t relax after a hard day's wrk.
【分析】繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
【解答】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示"……围绕"，this park is a gd place"这个公园是一个好地方"，t relax"去放松"，after a hard day's wrk"一天辛苦工作后"。
故填：With many beautiful flwers and green trees arund，this park is a gd place t relax after a hard day's wrk.
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49．（2分）正如老话所说，"入乡随俗"。 As the saying ges，"When in Rme，d as the Rmans d."
【分析】正如老话所说，"入乡随俗"。
【解答】正如as；老话the saying；根据句意可知；正如老话所说As the saying ges。入乡随俗When in Rme，是固定俗语。
故答案为：As the saying ges，"When in Rme
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50．（2分）这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。 These bks will be divided int different grups befre they are dnated.
【分析】这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
【解答】befre引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"，主句用一般将来时will d的结构；be divided int"被分为" 不同的类别，they主语；are 。
故答案为：These bks will be divided int different grups befre are
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
写作
51．（20分）近期你参加了学校组织的题为"What can we d fr ur city"主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
What can we d fr ur city？
Dear teachers and students，
The tpic f my speech is"What can we d fr ur city？"
As students，we can d smething t help.
________
If we take actin，I'm sure ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we g t schl，we can walk r ride instead f driving.当我们去学校的时候，我们可以步行或骑车代替开车。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can d smething t prevent water pllutin.我们可以做些事情来防止水污染。
动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解答】
What can we d fr ur city？
Dear teachers and students.
The tpic f my speech is"What can we d fr ur city
As students，we can walk r ride instead f driving.【高分句型一】We can recycle the used bks and ntebks.When we leave the classrm
In ur daily life，we can use the clth bags instead f plastic bags.Water is imprtant.We shuld try t save water any time.Because water is ne f the mst precius resurces in the wrld.We can d smething t prevent water pllutin.【高分句型二】Fr example，plant mre trees every year
If we take actin
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/7/10 14:36:22；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020Different manners
Cuntries
Manners
In China
Knck at the dr first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan
（1） befre cming int a huse.
In（2） cuntries
There is n need t take ff the shes.
In Britain
（3） the drink r the fd shws that yu enjy it.
（1）A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
D.seldm
（2）A.dream
B.life
C.rder
D.subject
（3）A.result
B.chance
C.wish
D.message
（4）A.ut
B.away
C.thrugh
D.in
（5）A.reading
B.singing
C.dancing
D.drawing
（6）A.nne
B.neither
C.either
D.all
（7）A.right
B.gd
C.bad
D.wrng
（8）A.preventing
B.hiding
C.learning
D.hearing
（9）A.nervus
B.bred
C.relaxed
D.excited
（10）A.dancing
B.party
C.music
D.lessn
（11）A.calm dwn
B.cme dwn
C.put dwn
D.sit dwn
（12）A.careful
B.hpeful
C.helpful
D.successful
（13）A.sadly
B.slwly
C.wildly
D.quietly
（14）A.play
B.fly
C.travel
D.dance
（15）A.anything
B.smething
C.nthing
D.everything
Schl Schedule
8：15 pen
8：50 classes begin
12：20
1：05 ﹣up time
1：25
1：45 classes begin
2：30
2：45 and activities
3：45 ends
在学校
1.走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送
2.尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本
3……
在日常生活中
1.购物时使用布袋子（clth bag），不使用塑料袋
2.节约用水，保护水源
3.垃圾分类，循环利用
4.……
Different manners
Cuntries
Manners
In China
Knck at the dr first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan
（1） befre cming int a huse.
In（2） cuntries
There is n need t take ff the shes.
In Britain
（3） the drink r the fd shws that yu enjy it.
（1）A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
D.seldm
（2）A.dream
B.life
C.rder
D.subject
（3）A.result
B.chance
C.wish
D.message
（4）A.ut
B.away
C.thrugh
D.in
（5）A.reading
B.singing
C.dancing
D.drawing
（6）A.nne
B.neither
C.either
D.all
（7）A.right
B.gd
C.bad
D.wrng
（8）A.preventing
B.hiding
C.learning
D.hearing
（9）A.nervus
B.bred
C.relaxed
D.excited
（10）A.dancing
B.party
C.music
D.lessn
（11）A.calm dwn
B.cme dwn
C.put dwn
D.sit dwn
（12）A.careful
B.hpeful
C.helpful
D.successful
（13）A.sadly
B.slwly
C.wildly
D.quietly
（14）A.play
B.fly
C.travel
D.dance
（15）A.anything
B.smething
C.nthing
D.everything
Schl Schedule
8：15 pen
8：50 classes begin
12：20
1：05 ﹣up time
1：25
1：45 classes begin
2：30
2：45 and activities
3：45 ends
在学校
1.走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送
2.尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本
3……
在日常生活中
1.购物时使用布袋子（clth bag），不使用塑料袋
2.节约用水，保护水源
3.垃圾分类，循环利用
4.……