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安徽省芜湖市2024届高三下学期5月统测英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市2024届高三下学期5月统测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班5月统测英语试卷Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班5月统测英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What was the weather like during yesterday’s match?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. What des the man think f Betty’s speech?
A. Impressive. B. Lengthy. C. Bring.
3. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T place an rder. B. T cancel an rder. C. T cmplain abut an rder.
4. When did Susan leave hme?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airprt B. On the plane. C. At a bkstre.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Give Li Hng a ring.
B. Find Li Hng’s hme.
C. Treat her friend t a meal.
7. What is the man trying t d?
A. Shw friendliness. B. Give an explanatin. C. Share an experience.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d?
A. Recharge the car. B. Buy sme fd. C. Draw ut sme mney.
9. Wh is Henry prbably?
A. The wman’s friend. B. The wman’s husband. C. The wman’s passenger.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman think the price f the flat is high?
A. The view is nt gd. B. The neighbrs are nisy. C. Sme repairs must be dne.
11. What des the man think f the flat?
A. Cheap. B. Ppular C. Cnvenient.
12. What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A. Visit a dctr. B. See anther flat. C. Meet a friend.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Lucy heading?
A. T her hme. B. T the library. C. T the classrm.
14. What will Lucy d in the evening?
A. D a prject. B. Buy a cmputer. C. Wrk in a cafe.
15. Hw much can Lucy earn per week?
A. $5. B. $25. C. $50.
16. Hw des Peter respnd t Lucy’s thughts?
A. He disagrees. B. He understands C. He’s uncncerned.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will take place in the main theater next week?
A. Sme prfessrs will give lectures there.
B. A student film festival will be held there.
C. There will be an art exhibitin there.
18. What is the cllectin in the Picture Gallery abut?
A. Life f lcal artists. B. Histry f the university. C. Students’ scial activities.
19. What will the audience visit next?
A. A museum. B. An art gallery. C. The entertainment building.
20. Hw sn will everyne meet again?
A. In half an hur. B. In an hur. C. In an hur and a half.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan ffers unique and exciting experiences f ethnic custms, with mre than 400 ethnic festivals celebrated thrughut the year. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur Festival Turs, r we culd make a unique festival tur fr yu.
The Trch Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang and ther places with the Yi, Naxi, r Bai minrities
Festival: The Trch Festival is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last fr 3 days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the 3 days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Essence f Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
Festival: The Water Splashing Festival is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna Prefecture in suthern Yunnan. It lasts three days and invlves splashing water as a blessing amng ther jyful activities like feasting and lantern flating.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Festival: The Hrse Race Festival, falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal equestrian (马术的) perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Ethnic Grup
Date: April/May (days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
Festival: The Third Mnth Fair is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic peple in Dali in western Yunnan Prvince. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with temprary stands selling a variety f items and ethnic minrity suvenirs.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minrities Tur
1. What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same duratin.B. They are bth celebrated in April.
C. They are bth celebrated in Lijiang.D. Peple put lanterns in frnt f their drs.
2. If yu want t see hrse riding, which tur can yu sign up fr?
A. 6-DayXishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur.
B. 6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minrities Tur.
C. 3-Day Essence f Ancient Lijiang Tur.
D. 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng.
3. Which festival suits yu mst if yu’re interested in different suvenirs?
A. The Trch Festival.B. The Third Mnth Fair.
C. The Hrse Race Festival.D. The Water Splashing Festival.
B
Any gd recipe needs an ingredient list, a cking methd, and if it’s particularly successful, there will be a persnal tuch describing hw the recipe was develped thrugh repeated tests until it was just right. It is a balance f these elements in recipes that ensures gd ckbks are the mst imprtant part f any kitchen.
Gd cmmunicatin is just like making a gd dish. This is where The Art f Explanatin: Hw t Cmmunicate with Clarity and Cnfidence steps in. Written by jurnalist Rs Atkins, it is a recipe bk fr strytelling, made t be rughly lked thrugh. The “ingredient list” is infrmatin required t cmmunicate effectively. The methdlgy is given accrding t the different settings.
In this bk, Atkins presents a seven-step methd fr giving a great explanatin, frm getting the main infrmatin t giving infrmatin in an easy-t-understand way. Reviewing a bk f this nature is a test f hw well I have understd the infrmatin in this guide. The mst imprtant parts f the methd include: gathering infrmatin effectively; cmmunicating it clearly; and achieving the delivery. But, fr me, it is nt this methd that makes this bk interesting but the “persnal tuch” stries, which draw n Atkins’ life, that give this bk its edge.
I was mst drawn t the practical examples in The Art f Explanatin, because it ffered a chance t knw mre abut Atkins’ career, frm starting ut as a graduate t taking a new apprach t explanatin n a BBC’s prgram, Outside Surce. As Atkins puts it himself, “Tell a gd stry, s peple will pay attentin t yur every wrd.” Stries, and hw they are tld, are at the heart f jurnalism. It is n surprise that the stries tld in the bk are particularly attractive, such as hw Atkins began his jurnalism career as a junir reprter in Suth Africa. These stries make The Art f Explanatin wrth reading, mving it frm a textbk t smething that wrks like a well-written ckbk.
4. Why des the authr mentin recipes in the first paragraph?
A T explain what a gd recipe shuld be like.
B. T cmpare them t effective cmmunicatin.
C. T encurage readers t make dishes themselves.
D. T stress the imprtance f the persnal tuch in a bk.
5. What makes The Art f Explanatin interesting?
A. The ingredient list.B. The seven-step methd.
C. The persnal stries f Atkins.D. The way t deliver the message.
6. What des the authr think f the bk?
A. It shuld be read wrd fr wrd.
B. It is written in an easy-t-understand way.
C. The methd intrduced in the bk is bring.
D. The way that it tells stries is quite wrth learning.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Science.
C
If I asked yu what the mst cmmn frm f plastic pllutin is, what wuld yu say? Plastic bttles? Straws? Bags? All gd, but incrrect guesses. Cigarette butts are actually the mst abundant frm f plastic waste in the wrld, with abut 4.5 trillin individual butts plluting ur glbal envirnment.
But wait, aren’t cigarette butts made f cttn r paper? In fact, cigarette butts cnsist mainly f plastic and while they may be small and tend t g unnticed, actually they exist everywhere. Cntrary t what many believe, cigarette butts are nt harmless. They are made f cellulse acetate, a man-made plastic material and cntain hundreds f pisnus chemicals. When cigarette filters (过滤), the plastic part f butts can take up t 10 years t cmpletely degrade (分解), the chemicals they release can remain in the envirnment fr many mre years beynd the life f the cigarette butt itself.
These remaining pisnus substances include arsenic (als used in rat pisning), lead (a pisn that can affect the brain develpment f children), and nictine. When these chemicals are imprperly thrwn n the street crner, ut f the car windw r dwn a drain, they slwly pllute ur natural water and sil systems, presenting a serius threat t peple and the envirnment.
Cigarette butts are by far the largest single type f litter by cunt. Since the 1980s, cigarette butts have cnsistently accunted fr 30-40% f all items picked up in annual internatinal castal and urban cleanups. This further stresses the need fr cmprehensive appraches t nt nly managing waste, but als limiting tbacc use and mitigating its brader envirnmental impacts. Mrever, the new Wrld Health Organizatin reprt states that tbacc farming cntributes t nearly 5% f glbal defrestatin, with 200,000 hectares f wd bimass (生物数量) lst per year.
Fr five years, EARTHDAY ORG has been driving cleanups wrldwide thrugh The Great Glbal Cleanup. Yu can jin us n this jurney by signing up t either jin r create yur wn cleanup event. Yu can encurage thers t d their part as well by reminding them f the dangers f smking and by advcating fr mre cmprehensive waste management systems.
8. What is a cmmn belief abut cigarette butts?
A. They are made f plastic.B. They dn’t cause any harm.
C. They are easy t be nticed.D. They hardly release chemicals.
9. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It needs a decade fr the plastic part in cigarette butts t cmpletely break dwn.
B. When thrwn away, cigarette butts will simply pse a threat t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette butts have cnsistently accunted fr half f all items picked up in cleanups.
D. The Great Glbal Cleanup has been driving cleanups natinwide fr five years.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “mitigating”?
A. Reducing.B. Assessing.C. Mnitring.D. Understanding.
11 What is the best title f this text?
A. A killer t human healthB. A threat t the envirnment
C. A “new” type f plastic pllutinD. An intrductin t plastic pllutin
D
A rbt created t be the wrld’s mst expressive rbt cheerfully smiles and intrduces herself when meeting humans. Named Ameca, the rbt is ne f the mst lifelike rbts t date and can easily interact with peple at Dubai’s Museum f the Future. She smiled, blinked and mved her shulders and culd be heard saying, “My name is Ameca,” befre spelling ut her name. “Have I wn the spelling cmpetitin?” she jked.
One f the visitrs asked her if she was happy t be there. “I’m nt happy,” she said. “I d nt experience emtins, but I can lk happy.” And at ne pint, she said, “Oh wait! What if I am real and yu are nt?”
Ameca, designed by UK-based Engineered Arts, is the wrld’s mst advanced human-shaped rbt representing the frefrnt f human-rbtics technlgy. Intended t test artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, the rbt has a range f facial expressins, including smiling and blinking.
“That was ur aim, t make the mst expressive rbt pssible,” said Mrgan Re, directr f Engineered Arts. “S what we d is first lk at what a human can d and then wrk backward and think, ‘Hw can we make that mechanically?’ It’s nt just making it lk like a human; it’s making it mve like a human. S we lk at bth appearance and dynamics t design the mechanics, and inside Ameca there are 17 mtrs.” Mr Re explained that while there is an AI perating system, there is als a persn wh cntrls her speech and facial expressins.
Humanity’s relatinship with machines has develped in recent years, but AI rbts wn’t be jining the average family anytime sn. Ameca’s designers said it wuld likely be at least anther twenty years befre we wuld see such rbts in hmes. Hwever, they may well start turning up in places like airprts and htels befre t lng.
12. Hw did Ameca shw her expressiveness in the museum?
A. By jking with visitrs.
B. By giving visitrs directins.
C. By playing spelling games with visitrs.
D. By perfrming exciting shws fr visitrs
13. Why is Ameca designed with rich facial expressin?
A. T attract mre buyers.B. T test the perfrmance f AI
C. T help imprve rbts’ mds.D. T supprt users in language learning.
14. What d the designers expect frm Ameca?
A. She can sense human feelings
B. She can recrd human speeches exactly
C. She can functin well withut peple’s cntrl.
D She can nt nly lk but als behave like humans.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Peple’s wrries abut Ameca.
B. Sme ppular places t apply Ameca.
C. The pssible develpment f Al rbts.
D. The special Al rbts needed in hmes.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cry Me a River
A dear friend f mine spent mst f his life near the Severn River where salt water mixes with fresh water. ___16___ S my friend cnsidered it the mst human river. T him, the river was a signature f srrw accmpanying the beauty f nature. Crying, t, is a cntradictin. It can be a respnse t anger and frustratin r t petry t lvely fr wrds. ___17___
Happy crying and sad crying are bth a respnse t emtinal extremes, which suggests that tears help bring us back t a calm state f mind. Sme researchers argue that we need t reset emtinally when things are just t wnderful. Wild jy feels great, but it distracts us frm the business f life. Likewise, negative emtin is imprtant and even life-saving in a crisis like being separated frm lved nes r being under threat. ___18___ But staying in this state is nt helpful, s we seek t reduce stress and imprve ur md, which crying can d quite effectively.
___19___ Weeping invluntarily at wrk, fr example, can lead t embarrassment and discmfrt. ___20___ In such a situatin, they might still get the emtinal release f crying by surrunding themselves with peple wh wn’t think less f them fr shedding a few tears.
A. Crying is nt a cure-all, f curse.
B It creates a burning desire t act with frce.
C. It has the precise salinity (盐度) f human tears.
D. It can accmpany the greatest sadness r the deepest jy.
E. It can bring balance, peace, and, just maybe, even a tuch f humr.
F. This is especially true fr men wh are ashamed f crying and afraid f burdening thers.
G. Althugh many species call ut t signal a need fr help, nly humans weep fr emtinal reasns.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lved being hme with my little babies, but I felt the weight f the wrld n my shulders. My husband and I had just purchased a huse, and sme unexpected expenses made ur budget ___21___. We had ne financial disappintment after anther.
One day, I was ging t ___22___ my kids’ phts frm the studi at the lcal mall. When I walked int the prtrait studi and apprached the ___23___, a yung wman smiled and came t my service. She put the phts int an envelpe. Then she spread ut ___24___ phts f my kids that I hadn’t rdered. “Wuld yu like t buy these extra prtraits? They are nly fifteen dllars a piece!” she said and smiled sweetly.
My heart turned cld. “I dn’t have fifteen dllars”. Upset and embarrassment ___25___ nt my face, I culd feel it blushing with heat when I viced that disappinting ___26___. The yung wman’s ___27___ disappeared as she grasped that I meant it. ___28___, bth f ur hearts ___29___ t the bttm. She timidly replied “Srry”, as we headed t the dr fr ur lunch.
As we were having ur lunch at the fd curt, the yung wman ____30____ and pressed smething int my hand. With cnfusin, I lked int my ____31____ and fund it was my kids’ pht. With a tthy smile, she tld me it was n use keeping this adrable picture while knwing I wuld ____32____ it the mst. ____33____ by the kind act, tears welled up my eyes. At the end f the day, smene wh was a ttal stranger wuld d me such a huge ____34____ and understand my difficulty, which made me mved s much. ____35____ thugh life seemed, small acts f kindness wuld make my day.
21. A. lseB. tightC. bitterD. rugh
22. A. cllectB. gatherC. earnD. fund
23. A. platfrmB. districtC. cunterD. equipment
24. A. additinalB. plainC. vividD. apprpriate
25. A. frcingB. creepingC. expsingD. pacing
26. A. mtivatinB. rejectinC. pressureD. alternative
27. A. anxietyB. sympathyC. admiratinD. excitement
28. A. ApparentlyB. IntentinallyC. EffectivelyD. Adequately
29 A. trappedB. explredC. experiencedD. sank
30. A. tk upB. brke upC. came upD. pulled up
31. A. palmB. elbwC. chinD. wrist
32. A. identifyB. apprachC. ccupyD. treasure
33. A. RemindedB. EngagedC. StruckD. Restricted
34. A. rewardB. hnrC. itemD. favr
35. A. RiskyB. TughC. SmthD. Casual
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prfessr Yeh Chia-ying was brn in 1924. After graduatin, she had been wrking in Taiwan, China, fr 15 years since 1954. ___36___ (start) at 1979, she returned t Chinese mainland every summer t teach at numerus universities. She has a wrldwide reputatin ___37___ her study n Chinese classical literature, and she is als a distinguished ___38___ (represent) fr the prmtin f Chinese petry acrss the wrld. On her 90th birthday, frmer Premier Wen Jiaba sent her a cngratulatry letter t praise her fr her purity f heart and the ___39___ (strng) f her petry.
Petry is almst the whle f Yeh Chia-ying’s life. Nw she is all alne in her ld age. Giving lectures t yung peple becmes her favrite thing ___40___ (d). Over the years, she ___41___ (invite) t dzens f universities in China t give lectures n classical petry. She believes that yinsng is an imprtant frm f passing n classical Chinese petry ___42___ stresses that nly China has yinsng while ther ___43___ (cuntry) literature des nt. When petry is cupled with rhyme and the tne, nt nly is it better remembered, but it is als a step ___44___ (clse) t the authr’s emtinal wrld.
“I want t leave the sn-t-be-lst yinsng t the wrld and t thse ____45____ are true lvers f petry befre I leave the wrld,” Yeh Chia-ying said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是一名高中生，名叫李华，你的美国同龄朋友Charles一家对中国文化很感兴趣，也与你家结成了友好家庭。最近，他们要搬入一个新房子，Charles也有了自己的房间。应他的请求，请你给他写一封信，给他一些关于房间设计的建议。
要点：1. 你的建议；
2. 你的祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a remte village, there lived tw friends, Jack and Tm. They were inseparable, sharing every jy and srrw, and always ready t start up new adventures tgether.
One day, they heard stries f a hidden treasure buried deep in the frbidden frest. Mtivated, they decided t start up a search t find the treasure and make their frtune. Equipped with nly a map, a cmpass, and their curage, Jack and Tm entered int the dense and dangerus frest. The trees twered verhead, blcking ut the sun, and the undergrwth was thick and messy. They had t crawl and climb their way thrugh, facing all srts f barriers and creatures.
As they dug deeper int the frest, they encuntered a fierce wlf that bared its teeth at them. They managed t escape by climbing a tall tree, but nt befre the wlf had trn their bag-pack t pieces, leaving them with nly the essentials.
Determined and fearless, they pushed their way nward, fllwing the clues n the map. They crssed swamps (湿地) and scaled cliffs, despite hunger and thirst. Their feet were bleeding and their clthes trn, but their spirits were high and their determinatin unshakable.
Finally, after days f hardship and danger, they hit n a clearing in the frest. In the center std an ancient stne altar (祭坛), and beside it, a chest (箱子) that glwed with a mysterius light. They knew they had fund the treasure.
注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as they apprached the chest, they heard a deep sund frm the earth beneath their feet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the tw friends realized that the true treasure f their jurney was nt the gld and jewels.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABBAC
本试题卷共8页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What was the weather like during yesterday’s match?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. What des the man think f Betty’s speech?
A. Impressive. B. Lengthy. C. Bring.
3. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T place an rder. B. T cancel an rder. C. T cmplain abut an rder.
4. When did Susan leave hme?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airprt B. On the plane. C. At a bkstre.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Give Li Hng a ring.
B. Find Li Hng’s hme.
C. Treat her friend t a meal.
7. What is the man trying t d?
A. Shw friendliness. B. Give an explanatin. C. Share an experience.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d?
A. Recharge the car. B. Buy sme fd. C. Draw ut sme mney.
9. Wh is Henry prbably?
A. The wman’s friend. B. The wman’s husband. C. The wman’s passenger.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman think the price f the flat is high?
A. The view is nt gd. B. The neighbrs are nisy. C. Sme repairs must be dne.
11. What des the man think f the flat?
A. Cheap. B. Ppular C. Cnvenient.
12. What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A. Visit a dctr. B. See anther flat. C. Meet a friend.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Lucy heading?
A. T her hme. B. T the library. C. T the classrm.
14. What will Lucy d in the evening?
A. D a prject. B. Buy a cmputer. C. Wrk in a cafe.
15. Hw much can Lucy earn per week?
A. $5. B. $25. C. $50.
16. Hw des Peter respnd t Lucy’s thughts?
A. He disagrees. B. He understands C. He’s uncncerned.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will take place in the main theater next week?
A. Sme prfessrs will give lectures there.
B. A student film festival will be held there.
C. There will be an art exhibitin there.
18. What is the cllectin in the Picture Gallery abut?
A. Life f lcal artists. B. Histry f the university. C. Students’ scial activities.
19. What will the audience visit next?
A. A museum. B. An art gallery. C. The entertainment building.
20. Hw sn will everyne meet again?
A. In half an hur. B. In an hur. C. In an hur and a half.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan ffers unique and exciting experiences f ethnic custms, with mre than 400 ethnic festivals celebrated thrughut the year. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur Festival Turs, r we culd make a unique festival tur fr yu.
The Trch Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang and ther places with the Yi, Naxi, r Bai minrities
Festival: The Trch Festival is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last fr 3 days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the 3 days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Essence f Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
Festival: The Water Splashing Festival is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna Prefecture in suthern Yunnan. It lasts three days and invlves splashing water as a blessing amng ther jyful activities like feasting and lantern flating.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Festival: The Hrse Race Festival, falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal equestrian (马术的) perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Ethnic Grup
Date: April/May (days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
Festival: The Third Mnth Fair is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic peple in Dali in western Yunnan Prvince. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with temprary stands selling a variety f items and ethnic minrity suvenirs.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minrities Tur
1. What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same duratin.B. They are bth celebrated in April.
C. They are bth celebrated in Lijiang.D. Peple put lanterns in frnt f their drs.
2. If yu want t see hrse riding, which tur can yu sign up fr?
A. 6-DayXishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur.
B. 6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minrities Tur.
C. 3-Day Essence f Ancient Lijiang Tur.
D. 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng.
3. Which festival suits yu mst if yu’re interested in different suvenirs?
A. The Trch Festival.B. The Third Mnth Fair.
C. The Hrse Race Festival.D. The Water Splashing Festival.
B
Any gd recipe needs an ingredient list, a cking methd, and if it’s particularly successful, there will be a persnal tuch describing hw the recipe was develped thrugh repeated tests until it was just right. It is a balance f these elements in recipes that ensures gd ckbks are the mst imprtant part f any kitchen.
Gd cmmunicatin is just like making a gd dish. This is where The Art f Explanatin: Hw t Cmmunicate with Clarity and Cnfidence steps in. Written by jurnalist Rs Atkins, it is a recipe bk fr strytelling, made t be rughly lked thrugh. The “ingredient list” is infrmatin required t cmmunicate effectively. The methdlgy is given accrding t the different settings.
In this bk, Atkins presents a seven-step methd fr giving a great explanatin, frm getting the main infrmatin t giving infrmatin in an easy-t-understand way. Reviewing a bk f this nature is a test f hw well I have understd the infrmatin in this guide. The mst imprtant parts f the methd include: gathering infrmatin effectively; cmmunicating it clearly; and achieving the delivery. But, fr me, it is nt this methd that makes this bk interesting but the “persnal tuch” stries, which draw n Atkins’ life, that give this bk its edge.
I was mst drawn t the practical examples in The Art f Explanatin, because it ffered a chance t knw mre abut Atkins’ career, frm starting ut as a graduate t taking a new apprach t explanatin n a BBC’s prgram, Outside Surce. As Atkins puts it himself, “Tell a gd stry, s peple will pay attentin t yur every wrd.” Stries, and hw they are tld, are at the heart f jurnalism. It is n surprise that the stries tld in the bk are particularly attractive, such as hw Atkins began his jurnalism career as a junir reprter in Suth Africa. These stries make The Art f Explanatin wrth reading, mving it frm a textbk t smething that wrks like a well-written ckbk.
4. Why des the authr mentin recipes in the first paragraph?
A T explain what a gd recipe shuld be like.
B. T cmpare them t effective cmmunicatin.
C. T encurage readers t make dishes themselves.
D. T stress the imprtance f the persnal tuch in a bk.
5. What makes The Art f Explanatin interesting?
A. The ingredient list.B. The seven-step methd.
C. The persnal stries f Atkins.D. The way t deliver the message.
6. What des the authr think f the bk?
A. It shuld be read wrd fr wrd.
B. It is written in an easy-t-understand way.
C. The methd intrduced in the bk is bring.
D. The way that it tells stries is quite wrth learning.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Science.
C
If I asked yu what the mst cmmn frm f plastic pllutin is, what wuld yu say? Plastic bttles? Straws? Bags? All gd, but incrrect guesses. Cigarette butts are actually the mst abundant frm f plastic waste in the wrld, with abut 4.5 trillin individual butts plluting ur glbal envirnment.
But wait, aren’t cigarette butts made f cttn r paper? In fact, cigarette butts cnsist mainly f plastic and while they may be small and tend t g unnticed, actually they exist everywhere. Cntrary t what many believe, cigarette butts are nt harmless. They are made f cellulse acetate, a man-made plastic material and cntain hundreds f pisnus chemicals. When cigarette filters (过滤), the plastic part f butts can take up t 10 years t cmpletely degrade (分解), the chemicals they release can remain in the envirnment fr many mre years beynd the life f the cigarette butt itself.
These remaining pisnus substances include arsenic (als used in rat pisning), lead (a pisn that can affect the brain develpment f children), and nictine. When these chemicals are imprperly thrwn n the street crner, ut f the car windw r dwn a drain, they slwly pllute ur natural water and sil systems, presenting a serius threat t peple and the envirnment.
Cigarette butts are by far the largest single type f litter by cunt. Since the 1980s, cigarette butts have cnsistently accunted fr 30-40% f all items picked up in annual internatinal castal and urban cleanups. This further stresses the need fr cmprehensive appraches t nt nly managing waste, but als limiting tbacc use and mitigating its brader envirnmental impacts. Mrever, the new Wrld Health Organizatin reprt states that tbacc farming cntributes t nearly 5% f glbal defrestatin, with 200,000 hectares f wd bimass (生物数量) lst per year.
Fr five years, EARTHDAY ORG has been driving cleanups wrldwide thrugh The Great Glbal Cleanup. Yu can jin us n this jurney by signing up t either jin r create yur wn cleanup event. Yu can encurage thers t d their part as well by reminding them f the dangers f smking and by advcating fr mre cmprehensive waste management systems.
8. What is a cmmn belief abut cigarette butts?
A. They are made f plastic.B. They dn’t cause any harm.
C. They are easy t be nticed.D. They hardly release chemicals.
9. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It needs a decade fr the plastic part in cigarette butts t cmpletely break dwn.
B. When thrwn away, cigarette butts will simply pse a threat t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette butts have cnsistently accunted fr half f all items picked up in cleanups.
D. The Great Glbal Cleanup has been driving cleanups natinwide fr five years.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “mitigating”?
A. Reducing.B. Assessing.C. Mnitring.D. Understanding.
11 What is the best title f this text?
A. A killer t human healthB. A threat t the envirnment
C. A “new” type f plastic pllutinD. An intrductin t plastic pllutin
D
A rbt created t be the wrld’s mst expressive rbt cheerfully smiles and intrduces herself when meeting humans. Named Ameca, the rbt is ne f the mst lifelike rbts t date and can easily interact with peple at Dubai’s Museum f the Future. She smiled, blinked and mved her shulders and culd be heard saying, “My name is Ameca,” befre spelling ut her name. “Have I wn the spelling cmpetitin?” she jked.
One f the visitrs asked her if she was happy t be there. “I’m nt happy,” she said. “I d nt experience emtins, but I can lk happy.” And at ne pint, she said, “Oh wait! What if I am real and yu are nt?”
Ameca, designed by UK-based Engineered Arts, is the wrld’s mst advanced human-shaped rbt representing the frefrnt f human-rbtics technlgy. Intended t test artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, the rbt has a range f facial expressins, including smiling and blinking.
“That was ur aim, t make the mst expressive rbt pssible,” said Mrgan Re, directr f Engineered Arts. “S what we d is first lk at what a human can d and then wrk backward and think, ‘Hw can we make that mechanically?’ It’s nt just making it lk like a human; it’s making it mve like a human. S we lk at bth appearance and dynamics t design the mechanics, and inside Ameca there are 17 mtrs.” Mr Re explained that while there is an AI perating system, there is als a persn wh cntrls her speech and facial expressins.
Humanity’s relatinship with machines has develped in recent years, but AI rbts wn’t be jining the average family anytime sn. Ameca’s designers said it wuld likely be at least anther twenty years befre we wuld see such rbts in hmes. Hwever, they may well start turning up in places like airprts and htels befre t lng.
12. Hw did Ameca shw her expressiveness in the museum?
A. By jking with visitrs.
B. By giving visitrs directins.
C. By playing spelling games with visitrs.
D. By perfrming exciting shws fr visitrs
13. Why is Ameca designed with rich facial expressin?
A. T attract mre buyers.B. T test the perfrmance f AI
C. T help imprve rbts’ mds.D. T supprt users in language learning.
14. What d the designers expect frm Ameca?
A. She can sense human feelings
B. She can recrd human speeches exactly
C. She can functin well withut peple’s cntrl.
D She can nt nly lk but als behave like humans.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Peple’s wrries abut Ameca.
B. Sme ppular places t apply Ameca.
C. The pssible develpment f Al rbts.
D. The special Al rbts needed in hmes.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cry Me a River
A dear friend f mine spent mst f his life near the Severn River where salt water mixes with fresh water. ___16___ S my friend cnsidered it the mst human river. T him, the river was a signature f srrw accmpanying the beauty f nature. Crying, t, is a cntradictin. It can be a respnse t anger and frustratin r t petry t lvely fr wrds. ___17___
Happy crying and sad crying are bth a respnse t emtinal extremes, which suggests that tears help bring us back t a calm state f mind. Sme researchers argue that we need t reset emtinally when things are just t wnderful. Wild jy feels great, but it distracts us frm the business f life. Likewise, negative emtin is imprtant and even life-saving in a crisis like being separated frm lved nes r being under threat. ___18___ But staying in this state is nt helpful, s we seek t reduce stress and imprve ur md, which crying can d quite effectively.
___19___ Weeping invluntarily at wrk, fr example, can lead t embarrassment and discmfrt. ___20___ In such a situatin, they might still get the emtinal release f crying by surrunding themselves with peple wh wn’t think less f them fr shedding a few tears.
A. Crying is nt a cure-all, f curse.
B It creates a burning desire t act with frce.
C. It has the precise salinity (盐度) f human tears.
D. It can accmpany the greatest sadness r the deepest jy.
E. It can bring balance, peace, and, just maybe, even a tuch f humr.
F. This is especially true fr men wh are ashamed f crying and afraid f burdening thers.
G. Althugh many species call ut t signal a need fr help, nly humans weep fr emtinal reasns.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lved being hme with my little babies, but I felt the weight f the wrld n my shulders. My husband and I had just purchased a huse, and sme unexpected expenses made ur budget ___21___. We had ne financial disappintment after anther.
One day, I was ging t ___22___ my kids’ phts frm the studi at the lcal mall. When I walked int the prtrait studi and apprached the ___23___, a yung wman smiled and came t my service. She put the phts int an envelpe. Then she spread ut ___24___ phts f my kids that I hadn’t rdered. “Wuld yu like t buy these extra prtraits? They are nly fifteen dllars a piece!” she said and smiled sweetly.
My heart turned cld. “I dn’t have fifteen dllars”. Upset and embarrassment ___25___ nt my face, I culd feel it blushing with heat when I viced that disappinting ___26___. The yung wman’s ___27___ disappeared as she grasped that I meant it. ___28___, bth f ur hearts ___29___ t the bttm. She timidly replied “Srry”, as we headed t the dr fr ur lunch.
As we were having ur lunch at the fd curt, the yung wman ____30____ and pressed smething int my hand. With cnfusin, I lked int my ____31____ and fund it was my kids’ pht. With a tthy smile, she tld me it was n use keeping this adrable picture while knwing I wuld ____32____ it the mst. ____33____ by the kind act, tears welled up my eyes. At the end f the day, smene wh was a ttal stranger wuld d me such a huge ____34____ and understand my difficulty, which made me mved s much. ____35____ thugh life seemed, small acts f kindness wuld make my day.
21. A. lseB. tightC. bitterD. rugh
22. A. cllectB. gatherC. earnD. fund
23. A. platfrmB. districtC. cunterD. equipment
24. A. additinalB. plainC. vividD. apprpriate
25. A. frcingB. creepingC. expsingD. pacing
26. A. mtivatinB. rejectinC. pressureD. alternative
27. A. anxietyB. sympathyC. admiratinD. excitement
28. A. ApparentlyB. IntentinallyC. EffectivelyD. Adequately
29 A. trappedB. explredC. experiencedD. sank
30. A. tk upB. brke upC. came upD. pulled up
31. A. palmB. elbwC. chinD. wrist
32. A. identifyB. apprachC. ccupyD. treasure
33. A. RemindedB. EngagedC. StruckD. Restricted
34. A. rewardB. hnrC. itemD. favr
35. A. RiskyB. TughC. SmthD. Casual
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prfessr Yeh Chia-ying was brn in 1924. After graduatin, she had been wrking in Taiwan, China, fr 15 years since 1954. ___36___ (start) at 1979, she returned t Chinese mainland every summer t teach at numerus universities. She has a wrldwide reputatin ___37___ her study n Chinese classical literature, and she is als a distinguished ___38___ (represent) fr the prmtin f Chinese petry acrss the wrld. On her 90th birthday, frmer Premier Wen Jiaba sent her a cngratulatry letter t praise her fr her purity f heart and the ___39___ (strng) f her petry.
Petry is almst the whle f Yeh Chia-ying’s life. Nw she is all alne in her ld age. Giving lectures t yung peple becmes her favrite thing ___40___ (d). Over the years, she ___41___ (invite) t dzens f universities in China t give lectures n classical petry. She believes that yinsng is an imprtant frm f passing n classical Chinese petry ___42___ stresses that nly China has yinsng while ther ___43___ (cuntry) literature des nt. When petry is cupled with rhyme and the tne, nt nly is it better remembered, but it is als a step ___44___ (clse) t the authr’s emtinal wrld.
“I want t leave the sn-t-be-lst yinsng t the wrld and t thse ____45____ are true lvers f petry befre I leave the wrld,” Yeh Chia-ying said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是一名高中生，名叫李华，你的美国同龄朋友Charles一家对中国文化很感兴趣，也与你家结成了友好家庭。最近，他们要搬入一个新房子，Charles也有了自己的房间。应他的请求，请你给他写一封信，给他一些关于房间设计的建议。
要点：1. 你的建议；
2. 你的祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a remte village, there lived tw friends, Jack and Tm. They were inseparable, sharing every jy and srrw, and always ready t start up new adventures tgether.
One day, they heard stries f a hidden treasure buried deep in the frbidden frest. Mtivated, they decided t start up a search t find the treasure and make their frtune. Equipped with nly a map, a cmpass, and their curage, Jack and Tm entered int the dense and dangerus frest. The trees twered verhead, blcking ut the sun, and the undergrwth was thick and messy. They had t crawl and climb their way thrugh, facing all srts f barriers and creatures.
As they dug deeper int the frest, they encuntered a fierce wlf that bared its teeth at them. They managed t escape by climbing a tall tree, but nt befre the wlf had trn their bag-pack t pieces, leaving them with nly the essentials.
Determined and fearless, they pushed their way nward, fllwing the clues n the map. They crssed swamps (湿地) and scaled cliffs, despite hunger and thirst. Their feet were bleeding and their clthes trn, but their spirits were high and their determinatin unshakable.
Finally, after days f hardship and danger, they hit n a clearing in the frest. In the center std an ancient stne altar (祭坛), and beside it, a chest (箱子) that glwed with a mysterius light. They knew they had fund the treasure.
注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as they apprached the chest, they heard a deep sund frm the earth beneath their feet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the tw friends realized that the true treasure f their jurney was nt the gld and jewels.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABBAC
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